The very first signs of pregnancy. What is the danger of constant delays in menstruation?

Date: 22.04.2019

“You are waiting for the day, the second, the third, but there are no and no monthly periods. Strange, because they almost always arrived on time. Is it a delay or a pregnancy? ”

A situation familiar to many women, isn't it? The absence of menstruation in the expected time period suggests the idea of \u200b\u200bpregnancy, if, of course, it is possible. Some women are tormented by speculations, hoping for an early motherhood, while others, on the contrary, are afraid of an unplanned conception. However, there is something that unites them all - the desire to find out, is it about delay or pregnancy?

The question, delay or pregnancy is not relevant in such cases:

If there are signs of pregnancy during the examination of the gynecologist / ultrasound examination of the uterus;
If surgical sterilization / hysterectomy is performed;
In the absence of sexual activity.

IMPORTANT! It should be remembered that pregnancy can occur both during menopause and when using contraception (any!). Only a doctor can distinguish delay from pregnancy after examination and a thorough examination.

Delay or pregnancy? Symptoms in favor of conception.

With a regular menstrual cycle, the absence of hormonal disorders and diseases of the reproductive system, pregnancy can be suspected with a delay in menstruation by the following signs:

Pharmacy test with a "+" sign.

Most pregnancy tests are effective starting on the seventh day after conception. Do not forget that factors such as:

improper storage, expired test;
kidney disease in a woman;
the test is not in the morning hours;
a large amount of fluid drunk on the eve of a pregnancy test.

Increased basal temperature (over 37 ° C).

Vomiting, nausea in the morning (a symptom is characteristic for an early period, starting from 2-3 weeks of delay in pregnancy).

Drowsiness, weakness and fatigue (against the background of hormonal changes in the body, namely, an increase in the concentration of progesterone).

Changes in the mammary glands (increased sensitivity, engorgement, soreness, pigmentation of the nipples).

Drawing pains in the lower abdomen, lumbar region (may indicate a threat of early termination of pregnancy!).

Scanty spotting on the expected day of menstruation (one of the signs of the introduction of the ovum into the endometrium of the uterus).

Frequent urination, constipation (the growing uterus exerts pressure on adjacent organs, disrupting physiological processes).

Change in taste preferences, increase / decrease in appetite.

Exacerbation of smell, including intolerance to pungent odors.

IMPORTANT! All of the above signs are indirect. To confirm a developing pregnancy, you should seek help at a antenatal clinic.

Delay outside pregnancy. When it's possible?

The onset of pregnancy is not always a cause of delayed menstruation in women. In most cases, menstrual irregularities are a consequence of:

Stressed (for example, against the background of a divorce, dismissal, exams, etc.);
High physical exertion (exhausting workouts, physically hard work);
Compliance with a very strict diet (lack of important nutrients, minerals and trace elements involved in the synthesis of sex hormones);
Changes in climatic conditions;
Severe / prolonged illness;
Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (urogenital infections, exacerbation of chronic adnexitis, etc.);
Endocrine disorders (endometriosis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovaries, etc.);
Termination of pregnancy (medical abortion, frozen pregnancy, habitual miscarriage, which are accompanied by curettage of the uterine cavity);
Ovarian dysfunction with menopause (in women older than 40 years);
Taking certain medications (oral contraceptives, as well as drugs used as therapy for endometriosis).

Delay or pregnancy? What to do about it?

First of all, do not panic. It doesn’t matter if it’s a simple delay or pregnancy, in any situation you need to think soberly and keep calm. It is especially peculiar to sound the alarm to young girls who have just recently begun an intimate life and are not yet ready for conscious motherhood.

If menstruation is only 1-3 days behind the usual schedule, wait-and-see tactics should be preferred. In the event of pregnancy with a delay of several days, even an ultrasound examination of the uterine cavity is often not informative, due to the short gestation period.

If the period should have started about 5-7 days ago, the use of a pharmacy test at home is likely to clarify the situation. Further tactics will depend on the result of a pregnancy test with a delay.

If the delay in menstruation is more than 7 days, you should consult a gynecologist in a antenatal clinic.

Using contraceptives, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, observing the regime of work and rest will help get rid of the ever-arising questions about delay and pregnancy. In any case, if signs of pregnancy appear, it is recommended that you consult a doctor.

Instruction manual

To determine the day of delay, you must know the length of your menstrual cycle. Usually it ranges from 21 to 32 days, for most women - 27-28 days.

Count the duration of your menstrual cycle. To do this, count the number of days from the beginning of menstruation (the first day of the cycle) to the beginning of the next menstruation. This gap will be your cycle. In healthy women of reproductive age, the menstrual cycle is usually stable, if there are delays, they are insignificant (1-2 days). Various diseases that change the hormonal background of a woman, a sharp change in climate, rapid weight loss, severe stress, hard physical labor, etc. can affect the cycle failure. In addition, the menstrual cycle may not be stable in -, which only recently started.

Reliable methods for determining pregnancy before delay

There are three fairly reliable ways to recognize a pregnancy before the delay. So, a symptom of pregnancy before the delay can be basal temperature change body.

The easiest way to determine this is if you measure the basal temperature systematically. Unfortunately, many women still use the basal temperature chart as a method of contraception. In this role, he is not very effective, and the risk of becoming pregnant is very high.

Basal temperature is much more effective in terms of determining days favorable for conception. The fact is that on the day of ovulation, it rises to an average of 37 degrees. Naturally, for a more accurate result, a basal temperature chart needs to be maintained for several months.

Basal temperature continues to remain high until almost the most monthly, and about a week before they begin, the temperature begins to decline. So, if it is less than a week before menstruation, and the basal temperature is still high, the woman may well be pregnant, because if pregnancy occurs, the basal temperature does not drop.

An early symptom of pregnancy before delay is and production . This hormone is produced by the chorion, from which the placenta is subsequently formed. This means that the increased presence of hCG in the blood of a healthy woman is abnormal. As a rule, this indicates pregnancy. In those rare cases when hCG is found in non-pregnant women, this can be a symptom of cancer or a consequence of taking medications.

There are two ways to determine the presence of hCG. The test is an ideal opportunity to determine pregnancy before delay at home. Of course, on the packaging of tests they write that a reliable result is given only after the first day of delay. In fact, the level of hCG becomes sufficient for determination by a test 10-14 days after conception, and this is a few days before the onset of menstruation.

However, in order to obtain reliable results, the following rules must be strictly observed. First, you need to purchase the most sensitive test. Secondly, it should be carried out in the morning in the first urine, in it the highest concentration of hCG. Thirdly, strictly follow the test instructions.

However, a test at any time may give the wrong result. In the end, you might get a defective test. Much more accurate will be a blood test for hCG in the antenatal clinic. It gives the result already on the 10th day after conception. You need to donate blood in the morning on an empty stomach.

Additional signs to determine pregnancy before delay

However, many women, before going to a consultation for analysis, want to at least roughly estimate how likely pregnancy is in their particular case. Standard signs such as toxicosis in this case are not helpers, as they appear after a delay.

What symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay makes sense to pay attention to? There are several of them. The very first symptom of pregnancy before the delay is perhaps implantation bleeding . It occurs at the moment when a fertilized egg is introduced into the endometrium.

Up to this point, any signs of pregnancy are impossible, since the fetal egg in this period does not come into contact with the mother’s body, which means that no changes in the body have occurred so far.

At the time of implantation, a fertilized egg can damage tiny blood vessels, which provokes the release of blood. These secretions are usually smearing, red or pink in color and last no more than a few hours.

Few people pay attention to implantation bleeding, since it is only a couple of days ahead of menstruation. In addition, there may not be any discharge, because damage to blood vessels is a matter of chance.

Feel in the first days of pregnancy, before the delay, they are very different, and all of them can be signs of pregnancy. For example, due to hormonal changes, relaxation of the sphincter of the bladder is possible, urination may become more common.

The character may also change. vaginal discharge . On the day of ovulation, as you know, abundant mucous discharge takes place, with the onset of pregnancy, they appear again, since on the cervix during this period occurs, which will protect the uterus from external influences throughout pregnancy.

Mammary swelling and pain in the lower abdomen also referred to early pregnancy symptoms. However, even before menstruation in women, the sensations are usually similar. So the reliability of such signs is in question. It rises if menstruation does not begin at the appointed time. As you know, a delay in menstruation can cause not only pregnancy, but such a combination of signs already says a lot.

Many women in the first weeks of pregnancy feel a sharp change in sex drive . This is also due to changes in hormonal levels. And the direction of fluctuations is very individual, some experience a sharp rise in sexual desire, others, on the contrary, absolutely do not want sex during this period.

Popular signs of pregnancy before delay

How to determine pregnancy before a delay by folk methods and means? It turns out there are some. For example, some suggest using a regular test instead of a pregnancy test. iodine from the first-aid kit. It must be dripped into a container with urine, if the drop remained on the surface, then the woman is pregnant, if she dissolves immediately, then it means no. You can also drip on a cloth soaked in urine. In this case, they look at the color change: purple - the result is positive, blue - negative.

There are other folk methods for determining pregnancy. in urine , so they suggest boiling it in a metal container, and then pouring it into a glass one. It seems like during pregnancy, white flakes should fall out in the urine. And in the Middle Ages, urine was mixed with red wine. In non-pregnant women, the mixture should become cloudy, in pregnant women - remain transparent.

The definition of pregnancy before delay by folk methods is very diverse. For example, women are offered fortune telling : plant in two glasses of water, one onion. On one make pregnancy, on the other - her absence. Which will germinate earlier is the answer.

Many people like to consult with dream book . There, dreams of “pregnant women” include dreams about fish and water. A particularly true sign is the dream of fishing. However, if you buy fish, cook or eat it in a dream, the dream book will claim that you are pregnant. The same goes for dreams of swimming in clear water.

However, all this, as the people say, is written with a pitchfork on the water. All folk methods are akin to fortune-telling on coffee grounds, and have a very controversial relationship to reality. Undoubtedly, in some cases they get to the point. Well, how not to get there if there are only 2 options, so in about half the cases, alternative methods definitely hit the sky with your finger. But will you be satisfied with the answer with a 50% probability? Yes, and based on chance? Probably not.

Any woman knows her individual rate of delay in menstruation. The absence of menstrual delays indicates a normal healthy state of the reproductive system. Women and girls of different ages may have their own acceptable period for delaying menstrual flow.

According to doctors, a delay in bloody vaginal discharge can be considered normal for 1-7 days if, against this background, the female body does not experience "side symptoms". If a representative of the weaker sex feels good, does not suffer from discomfort, then such delays are considered permissible. But each age segment has its own limit on this expectation.

Note! In girls, menarche (first regulae) is expected in the age category of 11-15 years. And during the first two years it will be difficult to expect the regularity of these secretions. At a young age, a 5-day delay in discharge should not cause concern.

If after two years the menstruation has not stabilized, then you should consult a gynecologist to determine the normal functioning of the uterus and ovaries. The “dry” period of a healthy woman and girl is 28-35 days. It is after this time that spotting appears monthly.

Menstrual phase

In older women, the extinction of sexual function occurs, which is a natural and inevitable process. With each new month, there will be a delay in menstruation, which will gradually increase until it stops altogether.

The average rate of menopause in women is the age of 44-50 years. But there are exceptions for menopausal dysfunction of the ovaries in one or the other direction.

Reasons for delayed menstruation

Delayed menstruation (main causes, except for pregnancy, why there is a delay in menstruation):

Gynecological causes;
Not gynecological reasons.

The reasons for the long wait for menstruation are gynecological (with the exception of pregnancy) and non-gynecological in nature.

Delayed menstruation may have gynecological and non-gynecological causes

Gynecological reasons:

puberty;
diseases (polycystic ovary, uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst);
menopause;
prolonged use of contraceptives;
lactation.

Non-gynecological reasons:

stress;
climate change;
diet;
anorexia;
bad ecology;
diseases (acute respiratory viral infections, gastritis, thyroid and kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus);
intoxication;
excessive physical activity;
excess weight.

Important to remember! Menstruation can be delayed by certain medications used in the treatment of the genitourinary system, stomach ulcers and depression.

Maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle, using drugs, high doses of alcohol and smoking - all this can change the monthly regular arrival of menstruation.

There are cases when, with a negative test result, there is a significant delay in the cycle. Such a malfunction, lasting more than 7-15 days, may be a consequence of taking hormonal drugs.

A test error is also possible if the delay of menstruation and the test is negative.

The reasons why the delay in menstruation, and the test is negative

As soon as there is a delay in regulation, women use rapid tests to determine pregnancy. All tests work on the same principle - they determine the level of hCG in female urine. If this indicator is normal, the result does not exceed 5 Mme / ml. Starting from the 7th day of pregnancy, this indicator increases 5 times.

Errors during testing can be primarily from non-compliance with the instructions, and a poor-quality product. There are many known tests that give errors in diseases of the kidneys and hormonal imbalance. Violation of the integrity of the packaging and expired shelf life also do not promise a reliable test result.

A woman can get a falsely negative test result with a short delay, when 3 days have not passed after a delay in menstruation. Another cause of false information may be late ovulation of the previous cycle. An insufficient concentration of urine gives an unreliable result.

Therefore, testing should be carried out at the first daily urination. Pregnancy with a pathology (frozen or ectopic) will not indicate an increase in the level of hCG in the blood.

False positive results less often than false negative. This result can be in the case of abortion at a very early stage, which showed the actual level of hCG at the time of pregnancy. Tumors formed on the background of hormonal failure contribute to the development of hCG, which can lead a woman astray.

A positive response during testing may be in the case of a recent abortion (miscarriage, abortion). The use of certain drugs in the treatment of infertility can also cause an untrue result.

The pale and fuzzy second test strip gives rise to re-testing after 3-5 days, and in the case of IVF, you will need to wait 10-15 days. The error of the test is undoubtedly possible, so doctors recommend that you double-check the result two more times.

How many days can a menstruation delay last without pregnancy?

A non-worrying delay in regulation is 5-7 days for a woman of young and middle reproductive age. In the case of older women with menopause, the maximum delay period can be about six months. The valid delay period for menstruation after the first sexual intercourse is 2-4 days.

What and how affects the menstruation period in women

Many factors influence women's health: the external environment, age, physiological condition, and others. The table below shows factors, conditions and moments and how they affect the regularity and nature of menstruation in women.

Taking antibiotics, antidepressants, hormones and other potent drugs	If the hormonal drug is not selected correctly, a delay in menstruation may occur. Only those tablets that contain only progestogen do not affect the cycle length. Prolonged use of an oral contraceptive reduces the intensity of secretions. Antidepressants, according to doctors, rarely cause a delay in menstruation. This group of drugs reduces the intensity of secreted menstrual blood. During the treatment with antiulcer drugs, the regularity of the menstrual cycle is sometimes disrupted.
Homeopathic remedies	Homeopathic medicines are often prescribed by gynecologists to their patients in order to normalize the hormonal background of a woman. This group of drugs rarely causes a delay in menstruation, since they contain no potent substances and hormones. Most often, menstruation is late due to a pathological condition in which the specialist prescribes a homeopathic remedy - a depressive state, severe stress, etc.
Pine uterus	The composition of the uterine uterus contains phytohormones (phyto-progesterone and phytoestrogen), so the plant affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle. With the help of this tool, you can normalize the hormonal background of a woman, eliminate inflammation in the pelvic organs and increase local immunity. If you approach the treatment process irresponsibly, then side effects may occur, which manifest themselves in the form of hormonal failure and worsening of general well-being. Girls claim that after consuming the uterus, there is a delay due to successful conception. It should be remembered that the herb suppresses ovulation in the event that it is incorrect to carry out therapy with a healing agent. The plant is necessary to maintain the second phase of the cycle - progesterone.
Tranexam	Gynecologists claim that "Tranexam" refers to effective hemostatic drugs, does not cause delays. Such a medication is prescribed to patients in the event that a hormonal failure has occurred. The “delay” of critical days in this situation indicates that the cycle has not yet recovered after Tranexam therapy.
Premenopausal syndrome	Violation of the menstrual cycle is the main sign of menopause for women after 50. Due to the extinction of reproductive function, a delay in menstruation is observed. Over time, the volume of blood secreted during critical days decreases. The main symptoms of menopause include: flushing, weakness, insomnia, depression. During menopause, problems arise with the absorption of calcium, so the condition of the skeletal system worsens.
Folic acid	Folic acid is a vitamin, not a hormone. This drug does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. The medication is absolutely safe and does not provoke the development of side effects. Vitamin B9 strengthens the immune system and positively affects the state of the circulatory system.
Edas 927	The drug "Mastiol Edas 927" refers to homeopathic medicines. Assign with mastopathy. Gynecologists say that taking the medicine does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. Sugar, calcium fluoride, creosote, spotted hemlock - these are the substances that make up this product. Elements do not adversely affect the work of the reproductive system of women.
Oxyprogesterone capronate	Oxyprogesterone capronate injections are given to those girls who have revealed a long delay in menstruation. Reviews of women indicate that this substance is administered to patients intravenously to normalize hormonal levels. If you self-medicate and choose the wrong dosage, you may experience a delay in your period. Only a doctor should develop an individual therapy regimen - depending on the physiological characteristics of the patient's body and the severity of the pathology.
Hormonal spiral Mirena	Levonorgestrel is a hormonal substance that is contained in the Mirena spiral. This element is secreted into the uterus. Under such conditions, the proliferation and rejection of the endometrium is blocked. Since the action of the hormone occurs only inside the reproductive organ, the risk of hormonal malfunction decreases. The spiral suppresses sperm motility and blocks ovulation, but does not affect the hormonal background of a woman. Side effects are manifested exclusively in the form of a headache, acne, heartache. An intrauterine device does not protect against genital infections, which often disrupt the menstrual cycle. An established spiral in the presence of contraindications sometimes becomes the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. In this situation, the length of the menstrual cycle may be impaired.
Sports loads	If you actively engage in sports and diet, then a person will rapidly lose weight. Extreme weight loss can cause a delay in menstruation. A sharp jump in weight for the body is very stressful. A new and unusual load on the body sometimes affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle. In this case, doctors recommend eating right and balanced - after a few months the cycle normalizes.
Climate change	The female body is too vulnerable to any negative environmental effects. Moving to another country sometimes provokes the appearance of headache, weakness, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and apathy. The duration of getting used to a new place of residence is 13 days. Indices of atmospheric pressure and temperature differences are those factors that can cause a delay in menstruation.
Heat, sauna	Due to a sharp increase in atmospheric pressure and temperature, the female body experiences stress. Under such conditions, a delay in menstruation may occur.
Stress	Systematic stresses and experiences often provoke the development of serious gynecological diseases. Under such conditions, menstruation becomes plentiful and accompanied by painful sensations. Due to hormonal failure, which was caused by emotional stress, problems may occur in the functioning of the girl's reproductive system. A change in lifestyle stability affects the functioning of the female body.
Cold	Influenza and the common cold are very stressful for the body. Under such conditions, the protective function of the body decreases and the regularity of menstruation is disrupted. It will be possible to resume the full-fledged work of the woman’s reproductive system without additional therapy - it takes 1.5 months to normalize.
Thrush	If the protective function of the body has weakened, candidiasis may occur. The disease develops due to pregnancy, the effects of the drug, overwork, systematic stresses - these factors affect the work of the reproductive system of women. If thrush occurs due to hormonal imbalance, then the duration of the menstrual cycle is violated.
Cystitis	With cystitis, a delay in menstruation is often observed. This is due to generalized inflammation, which affects not only the mucous membranes of the bladder, but also the pelvic organs.
Ovarian cyst	When a follicular cyst occurs, a delay in menstruation is observed. Such a neoplasm is benign. After resorption of the cyst, critical days begin - this process takes from 6 to 20 days.
Cervical erosion	The pathology itself does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. But if erosion of the cervix develops actively, then the uterus begins to change. Under what conditions is a failure in the cycle possible? Joining an infection can cause a delay.
Endometriosis	With such a disease, the endometrium begins to grow. During the development of the disease, there is often a delay in menstruation and pain in the pelvic organs. Such an ailment often causes infertility. Gynecological diseases adversely affect the functioning of the female genital organs. Under such conditions, hormonal failure occurs.

No menstruation: wait or act?

The absence of critical days within 1 week against the background of symptoms of their appearance can be considered normal. If the valid delay period has expired, you should begin to act. The first plan should be pregnancy testing.

If the pregnancy has not been confirmed, and the normal waiting period has passed, you should go to the antenatal clinic without delay. At the reception you will need to talk about well-being, the appearance of new symptoms, be examined and take tests.

Doctors pay attention! A significant delay in regulation cannot be attributed to external factors and ordinary physiological processes. This signals the beginning of pathological processes, which should be intervened as soon as possible.

If the chest hurts, but there are no periods, what does this mean?

Before the onset of critical days, a significant number of women notice swelling, pain and tenderness of the mammary glands. If the chest hurts, and the menstruation has not come, then this may be a signal of the beginning of the birth of a new life.

This happens in 70% of cases. If pregnancy has not yet occurred, and the mammary glands continue to bother, then in 20% of the problems are associated with mastopathy.

The remaining 10% is attributed to: the presence of infection in the mammary glands:

oncology of these organs;
ovulation process;
consequence of active physical exercises (muscle strain);
hormonal imbalance;
shingles.

Why does my stomach hurt, but there are no periods?

Also, pain in the abdomen in the absence of menstruation can be disturbing. Some women experience pain during ovulation, when follicle rupture occurs. This is a normal process, which is attributed to the individual characteristics of the body.

Gynecological problems may also be accompanied by pain. Women begin to pay attention to inflammatory processes after the appearance of severe pain. If such inflammations are ignored and not treated, in the future they can give rise to serious diseases.

Fluid in the fallopian tubes can cause abdominal pain, which will prevent the appearance of menstruation.

Acyclic pain in most cases they cause urolithiasis. Adhesions, cystitis, and colitis can cause trouble. If, in addition to the abdomen, a woman is worried about a bursting sensation in the mammary glands, fibroids can be suspected. With abdominal pain and lack of regulation, it is worthwhile to undergo an examination to exclude an ectopic pregnancy.

How much can you not worry?

Important to remember! For each woman, the duration of the menstrual cycle can last a different period of time. Most often, a steady cycle (21-35 days) accompanies a woman throughout the reproductive age from 18 to 45 years.

The countdown begins on the first day of the allotment and lasts until the next.
A healthy woman for 1-3 days with regular menstruation has no reason to worry.

Delayed menstruation 1-4 days: causes

The most common causes of delay (1-4 days) are the following:

recent catarrhal disease;
excessive physical activity;
climate change;
a sharp change in nutrition;
emotional, nervous breakdown.

If the delay in menstruation is 5 days (test negative): is there a problem or not?

With a 5-day expectation of the arrival of menstruation, it is too early to talk about any pathology, because it is within normal limits. A woman has time before taking action.

The cause of the failure of the regularity of the cycle may be the consequences of workaholism.that lead to depletion of the body, lack of sleep and a decrease in vitality. In the absence of poor health and unpleasant symptoms, we can talk about the absence of a problem.

Delay of menstruation for 6 to 10 days. Reasons Beyond Pregnancy

Doctors pay attention! Delay of menstruation for 6-10 days is the first call for a woman. It can signal a borderline condition, pregnancy, or illness.

With the exception of pregnancy, doctors called this delay secondary amenorrhea. A very dangerous condition of a woman, which should be excluded in the first place is an ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms of this pregnancy are:

pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen;
feeling of weakness;
nausea;
dizziness
the appearance of vaginal discharge of brown, brown color.

If these symptoms are detected, you need to immediately visit a antenatal clinic. Ignoring an ectopic pregnancy causes excessive bleeding and infertility.

Delayed menstruation for 10 days or more: start looking for a cause with your doctor!

The good health of the woman and the presence of a partner requires testing. When the fact of pregnancy has not been confirmed, you must consult a doctor to undergo an examination and identify the causes.

Based on the survey results, the gynecologist will be able to detect or rule out diseases:

Vaginitis;
Polycystic;
Candidiasis;
Thrush;
Adnexitis;
Myoma, tumors.

If the doctor did not find gynecological problems, you should go to his colleagues. Delay can cause disease:

Pancreatitis
Duodenitis;
Chronic gastritis
Diabetes;
Pyelonephritis;
Adrenal disease;
Anorexia.

Delay of 2 weeks or more

Waiting for critical days longer than two weeks no longer leaves hope that everything is in order with the woman’s body. This condition can not be ignored, even if a woman does not bother anything. A trip to the antenatal clinic should be organized as a matter of urgency.

What to do if there is no monthly 2 (two) months, but not pregnant

If the regulation does not come after 2 months, you need to be examined for ovarian dysfunction. This disease is not independent, as it is caused by factors such as a viral or infectious disease; diseases of the genitals, kidneys, thyroid gland, stomach.

As soon as a woman has discovered vaginal discharge that does not resemble menstruation, she should go to the clinic. After refusing to take contraceptives, critical days should come in 2-3 months, if this did not happen, and discomfort is felt below - a trip to the antenatal clinic is not postponed.

No monthly 3 months, but not pregnant

Waiting for the arrival of menstruation for 3-6 months received the medical name - amenorrhea. Its cause is a serious gynecological disease, which requires an examination and examination by a specialist.

Why are there no periods after an abortion?

Important to remember! In every woman, after an abortion, the menstrual cycle recovers differently.

In this situation, it is worth taking into account the term and method of an aborted pregnancy, the physiological characteristics of the patient. Under the condition of a normal outcome of the operation, after 1 month. after an abortion, regulation should begin. The first day of the cycle must be considered the date of the operation.

Doctors pay attention! If after 31 days after the surgical termination of pregnancy there are no periods, it is recommended to visit a doctor to avoid health problems.

Delayed menstruation during breastfeeding

The return of menstruation in recent women in labor will depend on the process of lactation, in which a high level of the hormone prolactin, which is responsible for breast milk, is noted in the blood. If the natural process of lactation is not realized (cesarean section, refusal to breast-feed, other reasons), then the cycle will recover after 1 month.

In this case, the maximum delay period after childbirth can last about 8 weeks. During lactation, the normalization of the menstrual cycle is a purely individual process. This may take 2-3 years.

Important to remember! In order to accurately predict the time of the beginning of the restoration of the menstrual cycle after childbirth, it is necessary to take into account:

feeding cycle;
type of feeding (mixed, on demand, regular).

If the mother feeds the baby at the request of the baby, then the monthly discharge will be restored one year after the birth. With a mixed form of feeding, you can expect the return of menstruation after 3-4 months. In 80% of women in childbirth, critical days come after weaning the baby.

Caution: Dangerous Delay Causes

Dangerous reasons for the delay:

Andexitis;
Polycystic ovary;
Endometriosis

At risk are gynecological and endocrine diseases. Diseases of the ovaries, adrenal glands and thyroid gland can cause polycystic ovary syndrome, and lead to infertility.

Adnexitis - an inflammatory process in the uterine appendages becomes the cause of hormonal failure. Endometriosis or uterine fibroids is a benign tumor that can degenerate into a malignant neoplasm.

What threatens with frequent delays of menstruation?

Periodic delays are not recommended. And in the event that they become frequent, and at all it is impossible to show a careless attitude to the health of women.

Gynecologists insist! Ignoring regular and frequent delays is fraught with the appearance of chronic diseases, infertility, and genital oncology.

What if there are no periods?

The delay forces the woman to wait a long time waiting for a week, and then sent to a medical facility. Any deviation of the menstrual cycle from the norm is a reason for contacting a antenatal clinic.

Together with the gynecologist, the cause of the failure of the menstrual cycle will be clarified. To do this, you need to pass tests, undergo pregnancy testing, be examined by an endocrinologist and an ultrasound specialist.

In the case of an unstable menstrual cycle in a girl (duration less than 2 years), the onset of menopause in an older woman and an acceptable weekly delay, do not panic and try to cause menstruation.

It's important to know! In women who have not reached menopause and who have passed the age of Menherche, constant delays of critical days are abnormal. Therefore, having established the reasons for the delay, measures should be taken to restore the cyclical nature of the rules.

Is it possible to cause menstruation with a delay

It is possible to provoke monthly bleeding during a delay both under the control of doctors and at home. Almost all medications that are used to restore the menstrual cycle are hormonal.

You can get the desired effect from taking them if the woman has problems with the hormonal background and a deficiency of a certain substance in the body.

How to cause menstruation with a delay at home

Having established the hormonal picture of the patient, the gynecologist prescribes the intake of special drugs according to the scheme. Often, women use infusions of herbs that provoke the onset of menstruation. At home, menstruation can be caused by medications, decoctions of herbs, hot baths, a large dose of vitamin C and active physical exercise.

Herb decoction:

Elecampane;
Oregano;
Nettles;
Rosehip;
Yarrow;
Knotweed.

Herbs taken under 2 tbsp. l., and flooded 1 l. boiling water, consumed after 12 hours exposure for one day. To call for menstruation, they also drink a decoction of onion peel, ginger.

Preparations for hormonal failure (Duphaston and others with a delay in menstruation)

In the event that serious health problems have not been identified, doctors prescribe special drugs that stimulate the arrival of critical days.

These drugs include:

Dufaston;
Utrozhestan;
Pulsatilla
Postinor;
Mifegin.

Duphaston is prescribed 1 tablet twice a day for 5 days. If serious health problems are found, the endocrinologist may prescribe another treatment regimen. Most often, the long-awaited discharge appears on the 2-3rd day of taking the drug.

The expected effect of Duphaston is provided by the concentration of progesterone. In case of pregnancy, this drug will not bring harm to the fetus, and it will not be able to terminate the pregnancy. Duphaston will give a result only with a detected hormonal malfunction.

If the delay is due to stress, then Pulsatilla will help to accelerate the onset of menstruation, 6 granules which dilutes the blood. Urgent cause menstruation may take Postinor.

The problem of menstruation delay should not provoke women to look for ways to speed them up without determining the cause of this condition.

Important to remember! Any delay in the menstrual cycle is a malfunction, the cause of which should be clarified.

It is imperative to consult a specialist with frequent delays in menstruation in order to exclude serious diseases, including malignant tumors, mental disorders, infertility and other gynecological diseases.

Video about the reasons for the delay in menstruation with a negative test

The delay of the monthly test is negative. Why and what to do:

About the reasons for the delay in menstruation, if the test is negative in adolescents, in women:

At what time period a pregnancy test will accurately show 100% result:

In women of childbearing age, a delay in the menstrual cycle is usually associated with pregnancy. Such a reaction developed because the woman did not even suspect of conception in the first weeks, until she noticed the delay in menstruation according to the schedule. But besides pregnancy, there can be many other reasons for such a menstrual dysfunction. Let's look at whether there may be a delay in menstruation without pregnancy and what factors affect the delay of "these days."

The menstrual cycle is a cyclic biphasic change in the female reproductive system. The logical conclusion of this process is vaginal discharge, called menstruation. A stable menstrual cycle is established about a year after the girl has passed the menarche (primary menstruation) and normally remains during the period when the woman is able to reproduce.

The first day of the cycle is considered the beginning of menstruation, and the cycle length is calculated as the difference between the first days of two periods. The menstrual cycle is conditionally divided into two phases. In the first phase (follicular), under the influence of the hormonal system in the female body, the follicle matures and bursts. The final of this period is ovulation, when the finished egg leaves the follicle. Then begins the second phase (luteinizing), which is characterized by the formation of the corpus luteum. If conception does not occur during this period, the functional layer of the endometrium is rejected by the walls of the uterus and menstruation begins. And in case of successful fertilization, there is a physiological delay in menstruation.

The normal menstrual cycle corresponds to such indicators:

The duration of the cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days (the average cycle is 28 days).
The period of delay of menstruation can be no more than two days.
Menstrual flow lasts from 2 to 7 days.
The daily volume of menstrual blood is not more than 60 ml.

Unfortunately, not all women can boast of a stable menstrual cycle. All pathologies associated with menstrual irregularities are divided into several groups:

Cycle irregularity. There may be a delay in menstruation (except for pregnancy). Menstruation can be delayed from 2-3 days to several months (amenorrhea). There is also a mismatch between menstruation and the phases of the cycle, as a result of which women cannot become pregnant.
Abnormal volumes of menstrual blood. A woman may experience very poor menstrual flow or, conversely, severe bleeding.
Soreness during menstruation. Often, women turn to a gynecologist complaining of severe pain in the uterus during menstruation. Such symptoms may be accompanied by migraine-like pain and loss of consciousness.

Reasons for delayed menstruation. Amenorrhea: symptoms and classification

The reproductive system of women is a huge mystery. The process of follicle formation and egg maturation is affected by a large set of organs and systems. Therefore, even the slightest error in the established hormonal chain leads to problems in the menstrual cycle.

In most cases, minor errors in the stability of the menstrual cycle are not considered a serious pathology. As a rule, hormonal imbalance or a severe stressful situation affects the cycle delay. This is easily eliminated by a visit to the gynecologist and the appointment of special drugs.

But it is worthwhile to understand that a large number of hormones are involved in the process of the menstrual cycle, which are produced by the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, ovaries and kidneys, so frequent and prolonged delays can indicate pathology of both the reproductive system and the body as a whole.

Normally, a delay of 2-3 days is not a pathology, and a slight malfunction can occur 1-2 times a year for every woman for no particular reason. But when to see a doctor? Most gynecologists recommend coming to a consultation if the delay is a week or longer. In such a situation, it’s too early to talk about any diseases, but it’s better to undergo an examination and establish the reason for the absence of menstruation.

Before making an appointment with a gynecologist, it is advisable to do a test to exclude pregnancy. If you do not have the opportunity to see a doctor, do this as soon as you find the time. If menstruation is not more than 2-3 months, this clearly indicates serious pathologies. And waiting for something to pass by itself is very thoughtless.

In gynecology, delayed menstruation is indicated by the term "amenorrhea." There are two groups of this disease:

Primary amenorrhea. Such a diagnosis is made to adolescent girls who, by the age of 16, have never had a menarche. The reason may be physiological pathologies (absence or malformation of the uterus), as well as chromosomal abnormalities.
Secondary amenorrhea. This condition occurs if a woman has lost her menstruation for no apparent reason and is absent for more than three months. Secondary amenorrhea is the most common cause of a delayed menstrual cycle. The most common cause of this diagnosis is ovarian or thyroid dysfunction, as well as pituitary tumors, stress, and early menopause. To answer the question why there is a delay in menstruation, it is possible only after a complete examination of the patient.

Also in women, there is such a disorder of the reproductive system as lengthening the duration of the cycle (menstruation less than 8 times a year) and a decrease in blood secretions (less than 2 days). Such a disease is called oligomenorrhea.

Delayed menstruation: causes of a gynecological or endocrinological nature

There are several factors that can trigger a delay in menstruation:

Polycystic ovary. This disease is caused by a disturbance in hormone production by the ovaries. The phases of the cycle are disturbed and functional cysts often appear on the background of the anovulatory cycle.
Ovarian dysfunction. This is the common name for ovarian failure, which is caused by many reasons. Such a diagnosis is made to absolutely all women who have experienced a delay without pregnancy. The causes of dysfunction can be different, so a thorough diagnosis of the female body is mandatory.
Gynecological diseases of an inflammatory nature. Inflammation of the uterine mucosa (endometritis), inflammation of the appendages and the bladder can cause a delay in the next menstruation. The cycle of menstruation is affected by the presence of genital infections and viruses.
Genital neoplasms. Oncological tumors and benign formations (corpus luteum cyst, polyp, myoma, cystadenoma, fibroma, etc.) can delay menstruation.
Uterine diseases. Frequent delays in menstruation can indicate dangerous pathologies such as adenomyosis, endometriosis, hypoplasia or endometrial hyperplasia. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor as soon as possible to clarify the nature of the delay in menstruation, until bleeding begins.
Taking hormonal drugs, emergency contraception, abortion. Such aspects can imbalance the hormonal background and cause secondary amenorrhea. It takes sometimes 3-6 months to restore the cycle after hormone therapy.
Anovulatory cycle. If for some reason the follicle did not burst, and ovulation did not occur, endometrial exfoliation will not begin, which will cause a delay.
The beginning of the preparation of the body for menopause or early menopause. Small delays of 5-15 days, which appear more than 3 times a year, indicate the extinction of the reproductive system.
The end of the lactation period. For 6 months after you stop feeding your baby, prolactin levels remain slightly elevated and may be one of the reasons for the delay.
Endocrine disruption. Thyroid pathologies, diabetes, and adrenal disease directly affect the stability of the menstrual cycle.
Hypothalamic-pituitary center dysfunction. In this center, all the necessary hormones are produced, including reproductive ones. The presence of tumors (adenomas and prolactin) violates the ratio of LH, FSH and prolactin, which blocks ovulation and causes a delay in menstruation.

On a note! If you have a delay and the test is negative, then a visit to the doctor cannot be avoided. The gynecologist will conduct an examination, take the necessary smears, if necessary, send you to ultrasound and other laboratory tests, including taking tests for hormones and genital infections.

The reasons for the delay in menstruation are not gynecological in nature

It happens that the delay in menstruation is caused not by medical diseases, but by psychological factors and other external irritants.

Common causes of delay other than pregnancy are:

Stressful situations. If a woman has been subjected to severe stress, her brain sends an alarm signal to the pituitary gland, which begins to actively synthesize adrenocorticotropic hormone, which in turn stimulates the release of “stress hormones”. Since the pituitary gland controls all the hormones of the reproductive system, this affects the cycle of menstruation.
Problem weight. Both excess and missing body weight affect the level of estrogen in the body. If the estrogen indicator does not meet the standards, the woman blocks ovulation and the cycle is disrupted.
Improper eating behavior (bulimia, overeating, anorexia). Such psychological disorders cause a lot of health problems in women, including the reproductive system.
Physical overwork. Hard physical work or excessive strength training causes exhaustion and sooner or later leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle.
Desynchronization and acclimatization. If a woman travels frequently, she may experience a time zone change syndrome or a reaction to a change in climatic conditions. A sharp decrease in immunity against the background of such stress can affect the production of female hormones.
Intoxication. The effect of toxic substances, alcohol and tobacco on the female body is very strong. If the delay in menstruation is caused by this particular factor, you need to completely exclude it, since in the future this will make it impossible to conceive and bear the baby.
Avitaminosis. Endometrial growth and ovulation are affected by iodine, folic acid and tocopherol (vitamin E). An unbalanced diet inhibits the normal functioning of the reproductive system.

Signs of delayed menstruation

A few days of delay do not always cause women to fear for their health, but there are cases when the tactics of waiting can end in serious complications.

It is better to immediately seek medical help if delayed menstruation is accompanied by such symptoms:

Constant drawing or sharp pain in the uterus or lumbar region.
Menstruation is gone for more than 14 days.
There are brown discharge with an unpleasant odor.
There is pain during intercourse, urination, or bowel movements.
Body temperature has risen and general weakness is felt.
Nausea, diarrhea, dizziness appeared.

Important! The first thing to do if delayed menstruation is accompanied by acute pain in the lower abdomen is to call an ambulance. Such symptoms are characteristic of acute appendicitis or ovarian apoplexy (rupture).

Minor delays occur in all women and do not harm their health. But if menstruation began to be late regularly or completely disappeared, you need to look for the cause of this pathology. Untimely access to a doctor can result in complete infertility or severe chronic diseases, so if you have problems with the regularity of the cycle, immediately go for an examination with a gynecologist.