Why Tanzanian black albino does not live to adulthood.

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A disease characterized by a congenital absence of pigment in the skin, its appendages, iridescent and pigment membranes eye is called albinism. The color of body tissues depends on a special substance - melanin, for the normal synthesis of which the enzyme tyronase is necessary. When this enzyme is absent, there is no pigment. and hair in albinos from birth. Albinos are no exception. In most cases, there is a convergent strabismus and a decrease in any effective methods there is no cure for the disease. Patients are advised not to expose themselves to sunlight, and when going outside, use light-protective means: tinted lenses, Sunglasses, filters. It is not difficult to maintain the health of people with such a pathology, but this little black albino (photo below) has practically no chance of living to his fortieth birthday.

Scientists cannot answer the question of why in Tanzania and other East African states, albinos are born times more than the average on the planet. The black albino is very vulnerable, because, no matter how wild it may sound, he is the object of a real hunt. “Classic blacks” chop them into pieces, and then eat them like a medicine.

According to ancient belief, albino flesh has medicinal properties. Local sorcerers and healers even treat AIDS, prescribing dried genitals of a “transparent” relative as a healing drug. The killings of white-skinned blacks are large-scale. There is evidence that since 2006, 71 albino blacks have died at the hands of hunters, and more than 30 have managed to escape from the killers. Excitement of hunters is quite understandable: the flesh of an albino, sold in parts, brings in income, estimated at a very decent amount: from 50 to 100 thousand dollars.

Until recently, cannibals managed to evade responsibility. The kidnapped and murdered black albino was declared "missing", and the authorities did not attempt to search for him and punish the criminals. However, the brutal practices in Tanzania caused and continue to cause outrage in the West, so the authorities had to deal with the punishment of hunters for people. Relatively recently, in 2009, three men were sentenced to death for capturing and hacking to pieces a 14-year-old white-skinned youth. It was the first trial of cannibals that forced them to change tactics. From now on, a captured Negro albino has a chance to stay alive, although he is badly crippled - without arms and legs. Human hunters have switched to cutting off the limbs of albinos, which, if caught, threatens them with 5 to 8 years in prison for grievous bodily harm.

Here are a few more figures of sad statistics. 90 albinos over the past 3 years have been deprived of limbs, three of them died from their injuries. The reason that only 2% of Tanzanian blacks with a diagnosis of albinism survive to the age of 40 is not only their extermination for the sake of eating. In conditions of poverty, it is difficult to ensure the preservation of vision, which albinos who have barely achieved lose 60-80%. The probability of getting skin cancer for an albino at the age of 30 is 60%. Residents of one of the poorest countries on the planet, born with a diagnosis of albinism, need support from the civilized world community.

It just shocked me! Find out why being born an albino in Africa is so dangerous and what makes people so cruel to them. Incredible facts that give you goosebumps...

Today we would like to talk about a topic that is rarely discussed. Perhaps you have seen albinos several times. Maybe you even know one of them closely. As is known, albinism is genetic disease, which is characterized by the absence of melanin pigment in the skin, hair and iris of the eyes.

Do sports, stick to proper nutrition and !

This disease affects both humans and animals. The absence of melanin causes other serious illness skin, because in this case the skin is too sensitive to sunlight.

It is not easy to be an albino, but it is even worse to suffer from this disease in countries with a hot climate. For example, in Africa.

Today we will tell you the story of a young African model Tando Hop. It was thanks to her that the world became aware of the monstrous difficulties that albinos are forced to face.

History of the Tando Hop model

Tando Hopa is 24 years old. This girl is not only a model, but also a lawyer. She believes that she is very lucky, because being an albino in Africa is a real curse. She completed her studies in Johannesburg. It was there that the girl attracted great attention due to its delicate and exotic appearance.

Thanks to this, Tando became the star of the catwalks and began to shine on the covers of magazines. Tando is one of the few business representatives with albinism known in our world.

It is possible that it was her success and fame that prompted her to study law in order to tell the world about the social drama that is unfamiliar to most people, which is being played out in Africa.

Albinism as a curse in Africa

It may seem strange to you, but it's true: Africa is one of the continents with the most people with albinism. There are especially many albinos in Tanzania.

Experts are still not fully aware of the reasons for this strange phenomenon. There is a suspicion that the culprit of albinism is the consanguinity and heredity of the first settlers from Europe who came to the African continent. It is here that the number of albinos is 15% higher than in other regions of the world.

According to Tando Hop, albinism in Africa means not only a serious physical defect, but also a real social drama. Sun rays they are very aggressive here, so many people develop blindness. After all human skin and eyes without melanin are extremely sensitive to the sun and need serious protection. In addition, society is very suspicious of such "special" people.

Often albinos are called "Zeru-Zeru", which means "child of the devil or ghosts." It is believed that albinism is the result of a sin committed by parents who made a pact with the devil himself. White skin children is considered evidence of this conspiracy. That is why many mothers choose to abandon such children.

A live albino is worth nothing, but a dead one is worth its weight in gold. Why is this happening? The fact is that some ethnic groups in Africa, as well as sorcerers in distant villages, believe that the blood and organs of albinos have magical properties and cure various diseases. Thus, people suffering from albinism are on a par with the horn of rhinos and tusks of elephants.

Some people are willing to pay big money for an albino, and he can easily be decapitated or even killed.

Many humanitarian organizations have long been sounding the alarm, trying to convey this monstrous truth to others. Very often, armed groups of people go out at night to hunt for children and adults suffering from albinism. When they find their prey, they amputate limbs or take the life of a defenseless person. This is due to the fact that a lot of money is paid for the blood and organs of albinos. Because of this, cruel killers do not experience the slightest shadow of doubt, taking the life of another victim. Of course, we find it hard to believe in such cruelty.

Being an albino in Africa is a real curse. It is good that there are people like Tando Hopa who are not afraid to open the eyes of the world to this monstrous drama. Many international organizations seek to protect and provide social support these unfortunate people whose lives are in danger every day. This is especially true for Tanzania.

Known to die there every year a large number of albinos. They become victims of attacks by heartless people or die as a result of untreated diseases. Skin burns, infected wounds and cancer are the main problems that people with albinism have to face.

Today, many of the children who have been attacked are forced to adapt to life without limbs. And despite this, many of them continue to smile. Although it is not at all easy to be different, to be different from the rest. Unfortunately, it still often happens in society that people who are not like the rest are persecuted.

Albinos of Africa are an amazing phenomenon of the black continent. These people have to fear both the hot Sun and the ignorant tribesmen who kill them in order to test the ancient wild belief that after death the albino melts in the air. In addition, parts of their body are used by shamans in pagan rites. It is believed that a person who kills a white tribesman acquires his strength. Some shamans claim that albinos are cursed and evil. Women are afraid to look at an albino so that they do not have a white child. Even the government of the country cannot guarantee the safety of any of these people. In Africa, albinos rarely live past the age of 40.

The most striking thing is that people with a congenital lack of skin, hair and iris pigment are found here much more often than in other places on the planet. If in Europe and North America there is one albino per 20 thousand people, then in Africa - one per 4 thousand. In Tanzania, for example, there are about 370,000 albinos.

Zihada Msembo, an albino woman, says that until recently, she was only afraid of the Sun. And now, going out into the street, she constantly hears insults, such as: “Look -“ zeru ”(in the local dialect“ ghost ”). We can pinch her."

In Africa, the killing of albinos has become an industry based on macabre superstitions. Fishermen in Tanzania believe that if you weave red hair from the head of an albino into a net, the catch will increase several times. Shamans inspired people that the legs, genitals, eyes and hair of these people bestow special strength and health. Ju-ju amulets, made with an admixture of albino ashes, are supposedly able to bring good luck to the house, help in a successful hunt, and achieve the location of a woman. Amulets from the genitals are in particular demand. They are believed to cure all diseases. Even bones are used, which are ground, and then, mixed with various herbs, they are used in the form of decoctions. This allegedly gives them a special mystical power.

The dismembered organs of albinos go for big money to buyers in the Congo, Burundi, Kenya and Uganda. An albino hand costs 2 million Tanzanian shillings ($1.2 thousand). In poor countries - this is a lot of money! Having killed one such victim, the hunter can exist comfortably for a couple of years.

AT recent times in Tanzania, more than 50 people were killed for profit, and these were men, women and even children. Five-year-old little albino Mariam Emmanuel was killed and dismembered in the house of her 76-year-old grandfather in February 2008. Relatives collected what was left and buried it right in the hut. They feared that albino body hunters might even take her bones. Indeed, after the funeral, the killers raided the house a couple of times, but grandfather Mabula guards the bones of his granddaughter around the clock.

It happens that relatives of the victim are involved in the murder. So, seven-month-old Salma was killed by relatives. They ordered the girl's mother to dress her daughter in black clothes and leave her alone in the hut. The gullible woman did whatever they wanted, but decided to hide and see what would happen next. A few hours later, unknown men entered the hut. With a machete, they cut off the girl's legs. Then they cut her throat, poured the blood into a vessel and drank it. The mother could do nothing to help the child.

In early November 2008, the Daily News reported on a fisherman from Lake Tanganyika who tried to sell his albino wife for $2,000 to Congo businessmen. One type was caught with the head of a child. He told the police that the shaman promised him to pay for the goods by weight.

Bloodthirsty savages from Burundi broke into the clay hut of the widow. They grabbed her six-year-old albino son and dragged him out into the street. In front of a screaming mother, they shot the boy and dismembered his body. They took away the most, in their opinion, valuable: tongue, penis, arms and legs. Then they threw the mutilated corpse of the child at the feet of the mother and disappeared. None of the local villagers came to the rescue, since almost all the tribesmen believed that the unfortunate woman was cursed, as she gave birth to an albino child.

In the past, midwives killed such children; now they are destroyed by bounty hunters. There is also a belief that a woman became pregnant from the spirit, even albinos themselves believe in this. Here is what one of them said: “I am not part of the human world. I am part of the spirit world." According to another version, the parents had sex with each other during the period when the woman was menstruating or was full moon or it happened in broad daylight. In general, they violated the prohibitions of society, so they were cursed.

In Tanzania, near Lake Tanganyika, a state school for the disabled was formed, where albino children were also accepted. These schools are carefully guarded by soldiers of the local army. But there are more cases when soldiers collude with criminals, and even in this school, children do not feel at least some kind of security. True, they do not go beyond their classes and hostels.

Sometimes there are trials of murderers. For example, in May 2009, 11 Burundians were tried. They were accused of killing albino blacks whose limbs were sold to healers from neighboring Tanzania. Parts of human body: femur, flayed skin. The accused were given from one year to life imprisonment, but usually the killers of albinos go unpunished.

An albino family from South Africa spoke about how each of them has to deal with prejudice and discrimination every day. The Tiongose ​​family decided to talk about their life after a wave of murders of albino children swept across the country, whom local sorcerers call "cursed", and amulets that bring good luck are made from their remains.

The albino Tiongose ​​family from South Africa decided to tell their story after a wave of murders of people with this genetic disorder swept across Africa. All members of the Thiongose ​​family are albinos, and the head of the family, 54-year-old Temba, says they have to face prejudice and attacks every day.

Temba Tiongese, his wife Nokwanda, 35, and their three children, Abongile, 15, Siposetu, 9, and Linamandla, 7, live in a small community in South Africa. They believe that the country's government should protect albinos, especially after the recent series of brutal attacks against them.

“If an albino baby is born in a maternity hospital, no one comes up to the mother and tells her what to do and how to care for him,” says Temba. - The only thing the midwife asks is, “How many other people do you have in your family?”

It is not easy for albinos in Africa to live - primarily because of the prejudices of their neighbors, skillfully fueled by local sorcerers. They call people with albinism "damned", while willingly buying their corpses to make amulets from body parts that bring good luck and prosperity. Often they are killed out of hatred or for the sake of greed.

Yes, in current year in the province of Mpumalanga in the east of South Africa, a 15-month-old baby and a 13-year-old girl were abducted by sorcerers-"healers" and brutally murdered. At the same time, albinos have no one to seek protection from.

“Albinism is not a curse,” says charity worker Ntando Gweleza, also an albino. “But many people, seeing us, turn away and spit in disgust. When I arrived for an interview with a potential employer, as soon as I entered the room, I was immediately asked if I really sent my resume. And then they asked twice more.

Albinos from South Africa shared their views during Albino Discrimination Month. The organizers of the event believe that only knowledge can awaken sympathy in people, suppressing aggression and hostility.