Kazan icon of the Mother of God: history, miracles, prayers. The holiday of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God and the Day of People's Unity

November 4 in the Orthodox Church celebrate a holidayKazan icon of the Mother of God.

The feast of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God is celebrated twice a year: July 21 - In memory of the Icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Kazan - and on November 4, in gratitude to the deliverance of Moscow and all Russia from the invasion of Poles in 1612

Kazan Icon of the Mother of God is one of the most distortions in Russia. From the many icons of the Virgin, revered in the Russian Orthodox Church, none is disseminated in such a number of lists like Kazan.

history of the holiday

Kazan icon of the Mother of God has a very interesting story. She was gained in 1579 by a nine-year-old girl on a terrible fire asholch, the worshipers of niced part of the city of Kazan.

Fire in Kazan began in the house of the merchant onuchin. After the fire of the daughter of the merchant Matrona appeared in a dream of the Virgin Mary and opened her that under the ruins of their house there is its miraculous image burned in the ground.

Until now, there is a secret, as the shrine has fallen under the ruins. It is assumed that it was buried by the secret confessors of Christianity since Tatar dominion.

First, they did not pay attention to the words of the girls, but when the dream repeated three times, they began to dig and the icon of amazing beauty was found on the ashes. The Holy Image, despite the fire, looked as if it was just written.

The image was solemnly transferred to the parish church of Nikola Tula, the abbot of which was then pious Ieria, the future Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Hermogen.

The future saint who died from the hands of the Poles for his loyalty to Orthodoxy and a countered in the saints, and compiled a detailed legend of the miracles of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

The fact that the icon is miraculous, it became clear right away, since already during the cross move vision returned to the two Kazan blind. These wonders became the first in the long list of fertile care cases.

On the site of the acquisition of the icon was subsequently founded a female monastery, where the monastic castle of the Matron and her mother took.

So by the time when difficult times came in Russia, the icon of the Kazan Mother of God was no longer just known, but also very revered.

At the turn of the 16th-17 centuries in Russia, a string of tragic circumstances occurred and this era went into history under the title of troubled time. This era of the deep crisis of the Moscow state caused by the suppression of the royal dynasty Rurikovich.

The dynastic crisis soon converts to the national state. The unified Russian state broke out, numerous impostors appeared. Ubiquitous robbery, robbery, theft, patient drunkenness struck the country.

At the call of His Holiness Patriarch Hermogene, the Russian people rose to protect the Motherland. In the Nizhny Novgorod folk militia, which was led by Prince Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin, was sent from Kazan a list of the miraculous icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Kazan.

The militia, having learned about the wonders committed from the icon, took her with themselves and constantly prayed before her, asking for help. They freed the China-City on October 22 (November 4 for a new style), and two days later they took the Kremlin. On the other day, Russian warriors with a congestion went to the Kremlin with a miraculous way in their hands.

How to celebrate

On this day, all people walked in the church, where they prayed for their homeland, for their loved ones and relatives, so that the worlds and peace would be in families.

After liturgy, all believers went to the procession - with icons in their hands managed around cities and villages, villages, which symbolized the defense of the settlement from trouble. To date, limited to the progress on the main streets or just around the church.

Young girls who have not yet found the narrowed, you can try happiness to the Kazan and bring the grooms. According to reference, it is necessary to approach the birch, to find a sheet on a tree or near him, on both sides, covered with it, and look into it as in the mirror.

And even to the Kazan, it is customary to play the wedding. According to folk signs, the family created on this day will be happy, and family life is long.

In an old woman, women believed that this day the Virgin helps them. There were many protective rituals used by women on this day.

For example, the birch leaf gives beauty and protects from old age. For this, early in the morning in the feast of the woman went to the birch grove, where they were looking for leaflets, inspired by the Inem. Sorry leaves, looked into it, as in the mirror. It was believed that after that the face would be cleared and rarely, and throughout the next year, a woman would look beautiful.

The feast of the Kazan Mother of God: what you can not do

The feast of the icon of the Mother of God does not apply to the two-month church holidays, so it is not necessary to work. However, believers who honor this holy image know that this day is still better to go to the church, pray, rather than string urgent and important things or to wash and clean. It is even considered that hard work on this day does not give weighty results.

In addition, on the day of reverence of the Kazan Mother of God, they do not recommend quarrel, cry, sad or regret the past.

On this holiday, it is customary to invite guests to the table, friends and loved ones to divide food with them in a relaxed, relaxed atmosphere. Thanks to this, people are filled with joy and good mood.

Oh, the Mosti Ladychitsa the Mother of God, the Queen of the Sky and the Earth, the Higher Angel and Archangel and All Creatures are the honest, clean devo Marie, the world of the Bulk Assistant, and all people are a statement, and in all kinds of need to get rid! You are an intercession and our concern, you are offended by the defendant who grieves joy, sirama refuge, the guardian widows, the devies of glory, crying cheerlery, sick visits, weak healing, sinful salvation. Have a lot of us, Mother of God, and our perpetration of our fulfill, the whole thing is possible by your petition: Yako, Glory is appropriate to you now and dream and forever. Amen.

Orthodox Christians with honors belong to the icon of the Mother of God. This is explained by numerous wonders that are associated with a miraculous icon. In honor of the Kazan icon, the temples and churches are built. And in the church calendar, the icon is celebrated by festive dates, one of which falls on July 21 - the day of the first phenomenon in Kazan.

July 21 - the feast of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, the story of a wonderful phenomenon

The history of the wonderful phenomenon of the icon occurred in 1579. Faith Christians were not yet so strong to resist tests. A non-compass test falls on the shoulders of the Kazan residents.

The rays of the scorching sun are not able to pierce the pillars of dust and ash. A terrible fire that blames here a week, ruthlessly destroyed the Church of Nikola.

The flame covered the Kazan Kremlin. No matter how hard men were trying, it was not possible to put out - and the glow stood over the hail many hours. Horror covered women and babies. What will happen if it does not work out to stop the element and the flame will challenge at home. After all, it is very soon winter, and in no way to have time to rebuild a new dwelling.

And the opponents of the Church silently smiled, that whatever your God allowed the fire - did not save his temple. And many doubted faith. Maybe this is a sign of god discontent that people turned to Christ.

The efforts were in vain - and the fire was still able to destroy many at home. Construction began.

There is no time to grieve, and there is no help to wait for anyone.

Very soon, cold - and work boiled in an accelerated pace. In concerns, the days of the chassis Daniel Onuchina were held.

But the daughter of Sagittarius Matron was completely incomprehensible were the parental troubles. Nine-year-old Girly and Rada was that the mother with his father does not forbid interesting fun. And it was a baby than to get carried away.

The whole day was conducted by research excavations on a fire. That pebbles are interesting, then the glass is dicker. Only in the evening, thoroughly, the Matron resigned home and quickly fell asleep.

But a girl from an unusual sleep was woken at one night.

Virgin Mary itself came to her, looking with bright light. And told where the miraculous icon is found in the fire. The girl was frightened - and not to understand, whether the dream was, or a vision.

Tired parents walked on the daughter. Dreams are not all of God, but visions are only in the saints. So there was an unusual dream of Martrozy without attention.

But the vision is repeated over the next night, and every other day. All the same parents decided to check out, and suddenly the Matrona sees every night every night sees the Virgin.

And Matrona went with the mother on a fijaris in the specified place. Started to dig. A little more, also, about the miracle, that this is, really, icon. They got a bundle, and there really, the icon of God's mother.

How did Icon be in the ground? Most likely, in such a way the first Christians saved the icon from the encroachment of the Inoverts.

The news of the find quickly flew around neighboring villages. And they hurried priests to a wonderful place.

Archbishop Jeremiah adopted an icon and ordered to move to the temple of St. Nicholas.

After spending a prayer, the icon is transferred to the procession to the first Orthodox church of the city of Kazan - the Blagoveshchensky Cathedral.

The miraculous strength of the icon manifested himself on the way. Two blinds from Kazan Nikita and Joseph of the prose during the procession. And they hurried to the icon of the rimpets, and even those who have grinned yesterday, doubting themselves in faith.

They asked pilgrims to the icon to return health, goodness for great cases, help in responsible events.

Ivan Grozny himself was so struck by the history of the acquisition of the icon, which immediately ordered the structure of the Kazan Cathedral and the Women's Monastery.

It was in this monastery of Matron and her mother later adopted monastic stop.

Wonders icons of the Kazan Mother of God

The icon of the Mother of God is a guide, and many Orthodox found their way thanks to the holy image.

With the icon of the Kazan militia, spoke in the direction of Moscow in troubled times and was able to free the hail from the impostors.

In 1636, the most significant temple was erected in Moscow - Kazan Cathedral. It was in that temple later suffered a miraculous icon.

Peter I with its warriors of the foresee of an important battle - Poltava battle turned precisely to the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, which was in the village of Kaplunovka.

In the war with Napoleon, the soldiers went into battle with the image of the Kazan Mother of God. It was on October 22, on the day of the celebration of the phenomena of the Kazan Icon, a major victory over the French after the care of those from Moscow was obsessed. The day began with snowfall and severe frosts, which became one of the reasons for the melting of the opponent's army.

But not only the warriors and liberators indicate the path of the Holy Image. It is this icon that the parents are blessed with young people. Many miracles are associated with an icon that has become beloved in Russia.

Celebration of the miraculous icon of the Kazan Mother of God

First of all, from this day in the villages began to clean.

But for villages and cities, where the icon was the throne, July 21 was a festive and non-working day.

Work on this day was sin.

Therefore, the festive festivities were organized for which residents of neighboring villages were going. There were acknowledged and songs under the harmonic.

Sang short songs and chastushki. Young people sat down dancing on the streets. The holiday could continue for several days.

The image of the Mother of God, and the festivities associated with it are famous for Russia, and the festivities associated with it are not accidentally sacral for the entire Orthodox Luda. Therefore, the feast of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (or the feast of the Kazan Mother of God, in the surprise) is considered one of the most beloved and revered in the people.

To this Icon to this day, parents blesses newlyweds and which indicates the right path (or the right decision) to everyone who doubts. This amazing icon also has many healing properties, but most of it is known for numerous cases of healing believers from blindness and other vision problems.

The holiday is celebrated twice a year: 21 July and November 4th , after all, with each date it is its own story.

By the way, the very emergence and real fate of this miraculous icon, donating and physical, and spiritual insight, still shrouded in secret. But first things first!..

July 21 - Summer holiday of the Kazan Icon of the Virgin

This strip of amazing events began after a terrible fire that occurred in Kazan in the summer of 1579, which left without the prime of many Kazan. Among the sorrows, the daughter of the local Square nine-year-old (according to some sources - eleven-year-old) Matraine (or Matron) Onuchin, who suddenly appeared in a dream of the Mother of God, who said the girl, where her icon was under the ground.

Since none of the adults seriously perceived childhood words, in the third dream, the Matreus, the Matrey, threatening her, threatening her, if he did not fulfill its instructions. Here, the frightened girl with the mother went with the news to the local urban and archbishop, but they only dismissed the annoying visitor.

What to do? .. I had to start the excavation yourself on the ashole in the one in a dream, where the icon was digging by Matren's own personally and looked surprisingly fresh.

As she fell into the ground - the first secret of the Kazan Icon. It may have been there she was covered from Magomet's supporters to some Orthodox even before the capture of Kazan John Grozny, but it is only assumptions, no more ...

This time, the "fathers of the city" did not flatter and immediately arrived at the place, after which they suffered a miraculous icon (through the church near the church of St. Nicholas) to the first Orthodox Church of Kazan - the Annunciation Cathedral. And here it is (literally on the road) Kazan the Mother of God began to show wonders of healing, the first of which touched the local blinders of Joseph and Nikita.
On the spot of a wonderful find, a female monastery was laid, first in which he accepted Matrena Matrena, who became Mavra (Mavel), in the future - his igumena. Followed the daughter and mother of Matrena.

November 4 - Autumn holiday of the Kazan Icon of the Virgin

Soon, John Groznya was sent to Moscow soon with the miraculous icon (where he later came to St. Petersburg and was placed in the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Kazan Cathedral was later built in the place of which the Kazan Cathedral was later).

Interestingly, historians have no accurate facts relating to the script, for some of them claim that he was sent to Moscow, and not a list. It is only reliably known that there were two miraculous lists.

One of the lists of the Kazan Icon of Our Lady was introduced to the liberated from Polyakov on October 22 (November 4), 1612 by Dmitry Pozharsky, who headed the national militia. This is a joyful event and gave the beginning of the "Autumn Kazan", which has long been celebrated at the state level.

In 1636, this image of the prechival of the Virgin was placed in the Kazan Cathedral erected on Red Square (today Icon is in the Epiphany Cathedral). To the patronage of the Kazan Icon of Our Lady, Russian rulers appealed to the verge of all turning historical events (and on the eve of the Poltava battle, and before the defeat of the French in 1812).

Last Mystery of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (photo)

In 1904, terrible news was suddenly separated among the Russian Orthodox world: the famous icon of the Virgin Mary was kidnapped and destroyed and destroyed. This crime took on someone Stoyana-Chaykin, who died later in the Shlisselburg Fortress, who made it blasphemy to prove to all the "stabbiness" icons.

The prosecution was based on the jewels found in the apartment in the apartment from the salary and the testimony of nine-year-old (randomness?) The daughter of his cohabitant, allegedly seen, like Chaykin with an accomplice Comounter knubened icons and burned them into the oven.

There were indeed found a few loops, pearls, carnations and remnants of matter. But whether the Kazan Icon of Our Lady was burned out of the temple then - it's not known ...

So a trace of this shrine was lost ... Some believe that the original icons is in Moscow (and the list died in the fire), others - what in St. Petersburg, and the third - that the real icon is in conservation from the Old Believers.

I really want to believe in the immortality of the relic! .. But, perhaps, it is equally important for all of us to keep it in your heart? ..

Jav-les ICO-Di-Di-Di-Tsy in Gra De Ka-in-Nor (1579)

Tro-pair of holidays (in Rus-Skome PE-DE-DE)

Out-of-Step-National Caucasian, Ma Len State-Da and All-See-no! You are about everyone about everyone - well, well-e-e-mu, Ner-stu Bo-gu on the neck, and co-action-eating a spa-session of all, when Under your MOO-GU-POST-SUMP. Oh, state-mysterious Central Asian and Voshi-Chi-Ca! Out-of-page and all of us, Oprome Menno-Gi-Gray Hams, on-home-in-smiling in Isa-Ku-Ni-Yah, Sorrow and bo-lez-nyasy, now the pre-station-in-law and the world-in-law, with UMI Du-Hom and Co-Chen-Shen the heart of your pre-si-stim by Obra-Zo-Zom, and the on-dige-du-dual on the Bav-les from all-to -Ho evil! Yes, the same and spasy and spa all of us, about the Bo-go-Rh-di de va; For you are the bo-and-it-of-it-my Ra-Bam!

EVAN-GEL-SKE-NIE (Bo-go-RO-Di)

(- In-Cha-Lo 54)

[Holy Stos at Mar Fa and Ma Ria. Hwa-la Ma-Te-ri-yes]

And however, they would be in Pu-te, he was in the one in one, where there is a certain woman-to-nya-la in his BY DO-MA; and it would have a sister-ra in her, who called the name of Maja; She is CE-LA at the feet of the state and yes and Schu-La His re-chi. The Mar-Fa and Boy-Ti-La and, Doya-Dia, Ska-di: "Gos-di! Or Te-Be Super-Di does not have that sestro is my one-well me-nya or-vi-lairm? Skai her so that she could do it. " Jesus Skal Hall to her in from-ve: "Mar-Fa! Mar Fa! You are chlo-in-mind and the devout-co-izha-smi-gom, between the same time, but only one is needed. And the ma-jar of you-bra-la cea-boy, before, I don't have any-mut.

And would be, ko-gda he went-rive it, a certain female-on, WHO-SIV GO-LOS from Tol-Pu, Ska-La: "Blam-Woman-on Ma Te-Rin-Sky Morning-Ba, but Siva-Shea, and breasts, Soon-MiV-seer those-bia! " And he is a SCA-Hall: "Already blah-wives, those who are waiting-shit layer-in boots and co-blue, give him!"

"Yellow-Nya Ka-Zan-Skye"

21 (8 tbsp.) julyRus-Sky-Wall-Slav-Naya Cerrich holidays of the Chu-D. -na Jav-Le Nie Ka-Zan-Iko Boy Ma-Te-Ri. In Na-Ro-de - "Yeah-Nya Ka-Zan-Skye", in a di-chie from "Autumn Ka-Zan-Skoy" (4 but-yab-rod). This is one of the sau-si-ta-ours on the Ru-Si-Rh-Rych-Dichni Obra-Zov, but Tai-on it is still not a rasm.

Observing and pro-Slav-les of IKO-LIU-NO-BUT with Ka-Own, than and Ox-Nya-ET-Xia. SO-VO-BUT-VI-LI-CHA-MU PRE-DAYA (SO-ROE NOT ABOUT A-TEL-BUT, NO MOTE BUK-VAL, BUT), in 1579 -We, in this go-ro-de, ne-long to the one in the one-seame in co-becoming RU-SI, de Va Maji Yavi-las in the dream Yeah-her de-Voch-Ke Mat-Rona, Da-Che-Ri-Chi-na, and Ve-Le La-Chi, and Earth, Iko-well. SNA-CHA-LA Ras-Sak-Zu-Ben-Ka is not a matter of course, but the second Jav-les-di-di-di in re -al-but-stough-good-home. Sgo-Rea-Ru-Neu-schi-ro-th-Ma, from-tie, Chu-D. -n, about once, pre-si-stop de-you. On-Pi-San Naya at Dos from Ki-Pa-Ri-Sa, IO-on-to-Laa about e iso-mon-the-eartle of the Bo-Ma-Te-Ri with MLA Dan-Cam, the Ra-Sea-Yu-Yu-Ke.

Cost-Tie OPI-SAL-SAL-SO-Ya-Tel Ka-Zan-Niche Church-Scho-Vi-Nick-Nick Her-Mo-gene (VPO -Rexuality of the second Rus-sky Pat-Ri-ARH and a bubbling-no-mu-cell, † 1612), and on the me-stume of the IKO-we Le Nia in-one-e-va-la ka-in-e-va-iva-at IV was Os-na-van Ka-Zan-Wives-Sky Mo-on-Stirm.

The first-in-chi-ta-e-we-mi luminances (co-pi-y-mi) with Ka-Zan-Iko would be a chu-pre-creative -Ra-shop, Tea-Niv-Shih-E-Xia in Ka-Zan-Socy-Bo-rah in Pe Ter-Bourne and Moscow. About each of them is the Su-Supreme-Va-Lo pre-yes, that names - but Dan-Naya Iko-on-La-re-Te-on in Ka-In-Nor The obstacle of the eye was in a hundred-li-tse. PE-RE-NE-SE-NIE OF JAV-LENNIY IO-MOSCO-VOVA-ZA-VASH LI-BO C PAT-RI-AR HER-MO-GE-NOM, Li-Bo From the Knee-Zem in the heat, in the time of the Pol-Ski-Swedhesky In-Ter-Vente-Schi-Shim of it in his own war-scams (1612).

In Jav-les, Ka-Zan-Skoy Iko in S.-PE-TER-RUB-GI, with an institution, waiting, here, here, but Siy-Ski-th-su-dar-property. Ve-Ro-Yat, but, in our bo-th-spa-sa-e-hail of her at-Ves-la in 1710 go-du from a mosk-you Caa-Rosa Pa-Ras-Ke Va Fe -O-up-ditch-on.

Dru-Guy Ko-Ku-Ma-Th-Ma-Ta-Ma-Ta-Wa-Va-Ma-Ta - in Assumption Society Zan-Kho-wives-go-a-on-style, - but on June 29, 1904 a year would be in-chi-on-TAT-TAT-CA and Bescase But is-chez-la. Know-on-tel-but that this is a pro-iso-walle-go to the new Kro-Va-Vyu-You are in Others. Start-tel-zo-ki re-zul-ta-tov is not allowed.

In the Kon-Tse XX, a hundred-lesia of many Pi-Sa-Lee and Guo-Ri-whether about the icon, on-Ho-Div-Shey-Xia in Vasy-Kane and the recent Rusted in Moscow. Someone-ry-ry-de-ya was that this is the Saj-May Chu-Des-But Jav-Len-Naya in Ka-in-Nor Iko-on. One-on-one before her would likely, Lo-Nova-les, that this is before-will-but late Ski-juice, not at the XVIII century. Dru-Goy CO-Key-Niv-Yeh, Pe Ter-Burg-Sky, SP-SOK ICO-GET DA-Ti-Rou-Sia at Mer - but the same time. TA-KIM OB-RAZE, NOT ONE OF THE ADRISE VRE-ME-NO PRO-SLAVE-LEVIA KA-ZABO IOCHES IN KONCH XVI STROY-LE-TIA For us again, not Jav-Len.

Yuri Ru-Ban,
cand. East. on-UK, Cand. Bo-go-lay-via

Traditionally, on November 4, the Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God is celebrated in Russia. A holiday that has a centuries-old history is timed to the day of the liberation of Moscow from Polyakov in 1916. It is believed that it was the miraculous icon that helped the militia led by Prince Pozharski overcoming the mass of difficulties and defeat the enemy.

In the old days, this holiday was ranked at the state and enjoyed the special love of the people. Nowadays, the Mother of God's Kazan icon is widely noted by the Orthodox Citizens of the country. In 1993, on this day, a restored Kazan Cathedral destroyed by the Soviet authorities in 1936 occurred on the Red Square. The liberator icon is stored in it.

The Kazan Icon of the Mother of God is one of the most revered icons, on its account a long list of wonders and healing. The first magical power was rated by two blind, which was entrusted to transfer the icon in the temple. Immediately after completing the commissioned work, they were called.

Let Kazan icon
Today you bless you
Close the troubles on the barriers,
From all diseases will protect!

I wish you to this day warm
In the soul of calm and peace
To be happy life
And only joy brought!

May God guards you,
From trouble, the alarms will save.
Good, Love and World of Sulit
And faith in the heart will save!

Let Icon Light Lick
Family all your illuminat
Enemies and a birth in the house does not allow
And everyone in life helps!

On the day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, I sincerely wish the world and well-being, the health of the whole family and wealth, bright hopes and good thoughts, strong faith and incredible forces. Let the Kazan Icon always protect against life disasters and enemies, let the Mother of God never give to fall and turn a soul.

A short

Kazan Icon of the Mother of God
Let it help and the answer to everything will find.
Let him defend his grace
Love and joy to your house will bring!

Let Kazan icon
From misfortune to protect
Lady let him help
Faith in the heart let him light up.

Know that miracles are possible
Sincerely always pray
Heaven will always help
Imagine desires to life.

Today is the Kazan icon today.
Let the Virgin Keep you.
And bell tower now ringing
From happiness, let the soul rattle.

I still wish i heart rest
And faith is strong, sincere, big.
Let him surround the world
And there will always be a Virgin Mary.

Kazan icon may bring
Good, good luck, joy in fate!
Let everyone who about the miracle asks her
Suddenly, the miracle will experience it!

Let the icon of all from the trouble stores,
And gives everyone a magical salvation,
Icon impossible Creates
And there is no miracles of the explanation!

Let the Kazan icon,
Protects you from troubles.
The world and happiness will be at home
And in the soul of hope light.

Lady let him help
Heal from all ailment.
Let problems be disturbed,
And love reigns around.

There are special holidays in the world,
Who are only grace.
They are honored adults and children.
They are patronized by God's mother.

She pray because people are not in vain.
She will always help everyone who is waiting.
Icon of God's Mother of Kazan
Let joy and the world comes to the house!