Each of us at least once in life came across such a delicate problem as constipation. And if the ailment was delayed, then you get up before choosing a means of treatment.
What to choose to do not develop addiction and our intestines did not fail?
From this article, we learn what harmless laxatives are not addictive, and therefore will be safe and suitable for long-term use if necessary.
First, let's figure it out what it is? Osmotic products hold water by increasing the contents of the intestine. Due to this, the carte masses softened, the peristalistic is swelling, the peristalistic increases.
They do not cause addiction, because the intestines are not annoyed. Therefore, the safest laxatives of this group can be used without harm to health enough.
Modern laxatives not causing
Usually produced in several forms:
- pills;
- drops;
- syrups;
- candles.
Let's stay in more detail on each of them.
Pills
They are comfortable in use, do not cause physical or psychological discomfort, because everything you need is a little water to drink them. What can you find in the pharmacy?
- Inulin Forte - It has in its composition two substances of plant origin: the sunflower is languid and bran. Due to the large number of polysaccharides and mineral components causes an intestine irritation.If you use it episodically, it will not cause dependencies. If you have more than 12 years old you can take 2 tablets 3 times a day with food. The only limitation is the intolerance to the components.
Inexpensive drug. The average cost of 128 rubles.
Poslabin - consists of lactulose, quantity - 30 tablets. Dosage is individual. Compelate with the doctor, with which dosage it is better to start in your case.The medicine is contraindicated in individual intolerance and galactosemia. Although lactulose has a high security profile, it can still cause some side effects, for example, such as: abdominal pain, bloating, sometimes nausea, vomiting, anorexia. If you decide too much, it is possible diarrhea. Price: 90-150 rubles.
Senade - It consists of sandeons A and B, which act annoyingly and contribute to a faster empty of the intestine. Persons over 12 years old take 1-2 tablets before bedtime. If there are no defecates, then increase the dosage. Drug is contraindicated, if you have an elevated sensitivity to components, The disadvantaged hernia, the bleeding gastrointestinal tract, metrragia, sharp inflammation in the abdominal cavity, is disturbed by water-electrolyte exchange, cystitis, abdominal pain and spastic constipation. ATTENTION! Be careful when pregnancy and breastfeeding, if your child is not 6 for another 6 years, with liver or renal failure, as well as if you have recently transferred the operation.
The drug is very accessible, it will cost you only 20-25 rubles, and a large packaging of 500 pieces will cost 531-663 rubles.
Drops
This form of release is convenient to those who have difficulty swallowing tablets. Accept them will be no more difficult than just drinking water. What drugs are available in the form of droplets?
Guttalaks
Contains sodium picosulfate. Begins to act 10-12 hours after reception. It is better to take short time. Adults - from 10 to 30 drops. Children from 4 years - 5-10 drops.
Contraindications:
- abdominal pains;
- strangulated hernia;
- bleeding gastrointestinal
- acute inflammation of the abdominal cavity;
- constipation caused by spasm;
- dehydration;
- age up to 4 years;
- metrragia;
- cystitis;
- increased sensitivity;
- pregnancy 1 trimester.
Important! During lactation, do not apply the drug without a consultation with your doctor.
The average price for 30 ml - 389 rubles.
Picosulfat regulax
Contains the same active substance as Guttalaks. But the application scheme is slightly different. Adults - 13-26 drops. Children over 4 years old - 5-8 drops. Since the active substance in these drugs is identical, then the contraindications are the same.
Do not use it 2 and 3 trimesters without a doctor consultation.
On average, the price for 20 ml will be 289 p.
It should be known that droplets with sodium picosulfate cannot be taken longer than 14 days without a consultation with the doctor.
Drops V. Ogarkov Forte
Another means to solve delicate problems. In contrast to the two previous drugs these drops contain extracts of medicinal plants in their composition: Rosehip, Senna, licorice, spectal leaves, as well as aloe.
Adults can take 30 drops 3 times a day during meals. Before use, shake up, as drops form a precipitate.
Contraindications:
- intolerance of components;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- a tendency to diarrhea;
- acute gastrointestinal disorders.
Drop OGARKOV can be purchased for 305 rubles.
Candles
Their main advantage is that they are easy to use, especially in children and the elderly, also, given their local application, their impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Let's get acquainted with the preparations of this group.
Bisakodil
Stimulates the extraction of mucus, which helps to easily remove cavalous masses.Suppositories are introduced deep into the rear pass 1 time at night. Children under 7 years old - 1/2 suppository; 8-14 years old on one candle for the night; All over 14 years old - 1-2 suppository.
Applying the drug from the case towards the case, you can hardly get addictive, but, nevertheless, taking into account contraindications characteristic of drugs of this group, among others listed above, the use of bisacodile should be avoided if you have:
- procts or hemorrhoids in acute form;
- hereditary lactose intolerance - lactase deficit;
- hypersensitivity;
- malabsorption syndrome glucose / galactose;
- children's age up to 3 years.
Attention! Use with caution if you are pregnant or breastfeed.
Packed by 10 pieces, costs 47-60 rubles.
Glycelax
It contains glycerin with a softening effect on the feces, also improves motorcy. 15-20 minutes after breakfast gently enter one candle to the rectum.
Do not use if you have:
- sensitivity to components;
- aggravation of hemorrhoids;
- inflammation and tumors of the rectum;
- pregnancy.
Caution should be taken with renal failure.
During the lactation, a specialist consultation is required.
You can buy for 117-181 r.
Evacuy
Gas-forming harmless agent that when dissolved, gas bubbles are formed, irritating the receptors of the intestinal mucosa. As part of sodium bicarbonate, Potassium Batartrate, polyethylene glycol. Before use, try to relax, otherwise you can damage the mucous membrane.
If you suffer from hemorrhoids, then brush the candle with vaseline, sunflower or olive oil before use. Try to keep it inside as long as possible, while actively moved, do not sit.
Evakoy have a high security profileAfter all, the only contraindication is individual intolerance and age up to 12 years. The drug is allowed to use even during pregnancy and lactation.
The drug is not cheap, but taking into account safety, can justify its value. It will cost you 500-600 rubles, the packaging contains 6 suppositories.
Salt
They will be useful in acute constipationAs well, if you are preparing for diagnostic procedures. They are slowly absorbed, delay water, which leads to a lightweight feet. Due to its irritant action enhance the peristaltics. Let's get acquainted with some of them.
Magnesium sulfate
Contains the same name packed in disposable bags. Take a night or an empty stomach 30 minutes before meals. 10-30 g to dissolve in 1/2 cup of warm water and drink. You can also be made - 20-30 g of dilome in the same volume of water.
Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- appendicitis;
- rectal bleeding (including the estimated);
- hypermagmiamia;
- intestinal obstruction;
- dehydration;
- bradycardia;
- renal failure;
- hemorrhoids.
Important!In the case of children, there is a dosage of 1 g for the year of the child's life, but since the drug has side effects, consult a doctor! Avoid systematic use.
Price 33-50 rubles.
Sodium sulfate
Known as Glauberov Salt, is named so according to the acting substance that is included in its composition. 15-30 g powder breed in warm water and drink. It is better to take an empty stomach.
Contraindications for use:
- acute inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity;
- gastric ulcer and duodenal intestine;
- ulcerative colitis;
- peritonitis;
- appendicitis;
- menstruation;
- hemorrhoids in the aggravation stage;
- depletion;
- reduced blood pressure;
- old age;
- pregnancy and lactation period.
Finding glaublers salt is quite difficult, but if you want to take advantage of it, you can ask in veterinary stores. A kilogram of salt will cost about 100 rubles.
Karlovarskaya Sal.
Mineral Geyser Salt. Contains sulfate, hydrocarbonate, sodium chloride and potassium sulfate. It is recommended to use 0.5 g, pre-dissolving in 1/2 cup of water, one-time, before meals. You should not take more than 3 weeks.
Contraindicated:
- intolerance of components;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system, accompanied by edema;
- with kidney problems.
Price from 890 to 1200 rubles for 100g.
Safe folk recipes
The experience of traditional medicine has centuries. Therefore, we will not reset it with accounts. Its recipes may be simple, but no less effective, and most often do not have serious contraindications and side effects. You can try them before proceeding with more serious treatment.
Raisen water
Pretty cooking. All we need is a tablespoon of pure raisins and a glass of boiling water.
Brew both tea or insisted in a thermos for an hour and delicious medicine is ready.
Start from the glass per day, adjust the amount as needed.
Beetrail
Another equally effective gential tool for cleansing the intestines. For its preparation you will need:
- prunes;
- beet;
- oat flakes.
- Everything needs to be taken 100 g, as well as 2 liters of water.
- All mix and cook for about an hour, pre-cleaned the beets and races onto the grater.
- Strain, cool, take 200 ml.
Ready to keep in the refrigerator, it is recommended to warm up before use.
Kefir with oil
Fans of fermented milk products can try kefir with butter. To do this, 200 ml of fresh low-fat kefir must be mixed with 1 tsp. vegetable oil and drink before bedtime.
Although constipation is an unpleasant phenomenon, but we have many ways to combat it. We will remember that the problem is better to solve comprehensively, without hoping only on natural laxatives. Do not forget about drinking mode and move more, and let your morning be easy!
Effective light laxatives for constipation: Preparations with a soft action 
Types of laxatives for children 2-3 years old: description, contraindications and prices
- Muffed act of defecation, resulting in view of various reasons: improper nutrition, insufficient physical activity, abuse of drug drugs, period of pregnancy, intestinal pathology, etc. A wide range of laxative preparations has been presented in any pharmacy. But, like all drugs, laxatives also have their testimony and contraindications to use.
Drugs irritant
These funds are the fastest and most effective laxatives during constipation. Their action is due to irritation of receptors, with the help of chemicals, a thick division of the intestine, which enhances the peristaltics and causes its emptying after a few hours. The laxative irritating action is recommended to take with sharp, random constipation. It is not recommended to use the funds of this group over 10 days, since the likelihood of complications occurs:, the destruction of nerve receptors, dehydration and loss of salts by the body.
| - Tablets, Candles (Analogs:, Bisakodil-acry, Bisakodil-Hemofarm) |  |
| Active substance:
Bisakodil. |
Description:
The laxative means used in acute constipation, enhancing the reduction of intestinal walls. |
| Properties:
The laxative means for constipation, which enhances the reduction of intestinal walls, contains substances that activate the operation of the intestinal glands, contributing to the development of mucus. Due to this, the cavalous masses are painless outward. |
Application:
Treatment starts with 1 tablet or with 1 candles. The tablet is taken in the evening, after dinner, the suppository is introduced into the rectum before bedtime. If the in the morning the expected effect did not come, the number increases to 2-3 tablets (or 2 suppositories). When preparing for a survey or operation, 2 tablets drink 2 tablets or introduced rectally 1 candle for the preparation per day or on the eve of the procedure or operation. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
With caution, the drug should be applied:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 20 to 50 rubles. |
| - Drops, Tablets (Analogs:,) |  |
| Active substance:
Sodium Picosulfate Monohydrate. |
Description:
Light laxative, providing an irritating effect on the intestinal receptors, which are responsible for its peristalsis. |
| Properties:
The laxative in constipation stimulates the reduction of intestinal walls, and also reduces the loss of water and electrolyte the body. |
Application:
Tablets take inside overnight, in quantity 1-2 pieces. Drops - 10-20 drops (5-10 mg). Drops and tablets should not be applied over 10 days. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 200 to 300 rubles. |
| - Tablets (Analogs:, Herbion Laksan, Glaxenna) |  |
| Active substance:
Senna leaves extract. |
Description:
Plant laxative with constipation, stimulating peristaltics of intestinal walls. |
| Properties:
The laxative with the leaves of Senna contributes to rapid and soft emptying. It does not cause addiction, change stool. Laxative rapid action, the average time of the expected effect is 8 hours. |
Application:
Tablets take inside overnight in the amount of 1 pc. In the absence of effect, the number of tablets can be increased to 3 pcs. per day. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
With caution, the drug should be taken in the following cases:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 550 to 600 rubles. |
| - Tablets (extract), bark |  |
| Active substance:
Dry extract crash. |
Description:
Lastabonde preparation based on plant ingredients. |
| Properties:
The plant includes anthraglycosides, which cause irritation of the receptors of intestinal walls, and as a result of a laxative action. Cubilants in the composition of the remedy soothes the irritable mucous membrane, which is injured due to the stagnant of the roaming masses. |
Application:
Take 1-2 tablets for the night. Corra is brewed according to the instructions for use. |
| Indications:
Chronic constipation. |
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 50 to 200 rubles. |
| - Tablets (Analogs: Laminaries Tablets) |  |
| Active substance:
Laminders of the layer. |
Description:
Vegetable laxative. |
| Properties:
The active substance of plant origin has an irritant effect on the nervous intestinal receptors, restoring its peristalistic and enhanced the operation of the glands producing mucus. This contributes to the soft evacuation of the roaming masses. |
Application:
For the treatment of constipation take 1 tablet 2 times a day. |
| Indications:
Chronic constipation caused by impaired intestinal peristalsis. |
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 170 to 230 rubles. |
| - Candles |  |
| Active substance:
Extract of chestnut fruits. |
Description:
The laxative preparation appointed with periodically emerging constipation. |
| Properties:
Horse chestnut extract stimulates the natural reducing of intestinal walls, causing a quick evacuation of the roaming masses. |
Application:
Apply 1 point 1 time per day, in the evening. Dose increases to 3 pcs. a day to normalize the act of defecation. The use of the drug for more than 10 days is allowed only after the approval of the specialist. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
|
| Side effect:
The burning in the rectum. As a rule, this symptom passes independently, a few minutes later. |
Cost:
From 230 to 350 rubles. |
| - Candles (Analogs: Glycerin,) |  |
| Active substance:
Glycerol. |
Description:
Rectal laxative candles with constipation. |
| Properties:
When introduced into the rectum, the active substance annoys the intestinal walls, which causes reflex reductions and enhances the peristaltics. Gliecel is enveloping feces, thanks to which emptying does not cause pain. |
Application:
Rectal suppositories are introduced into the rectum in the morning in the amount of 1 pc. It is allowed to use no more than 1 candles per day. |
| Indications:
Constipation arising from age-related changes, psychogenic factors, while restricting mobility. |
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 80 to 160 rubles. |
| Mukofalc (Analogs :) |  |
| Active substance:
Powder of plantain seed shell. |
Description:
The laxative phytopreparation for the preparation of the solution inside with the taste of orange. |
| Properties:
The active ingredient of the drug increases in the amount of contact with the liquid in the gastrointestinal tract. Due to this, mechanical irritation of the intestinal walls occurs, its peristalsis is enhanced and constipation is eliminated. The seeds of the plantain have an anti-inflammatory effect, so the tool is appropriate to apply at any hemorrhoid stage. |
Application:
Apply 1 sachet 1 time per day. The contents of one package are dissolved in 150 ml of cold boiled water. The finished solution is drunk immediately after cooking. It is allowed to put it with a glass of liquid. The use of the drug has no age limit. It can be used as a laxative during pregnancy, breastfeeding, as well as people of old age and children. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
|
| Side effect:
In rare cases, in the first days of the preparation of the drug, bloating and severity increases. |
Cost:
From 450 to 600 rubles. |
Laxative osmotic action
A group of laxatives recommended for use for one-time intestinal cleansing during acute constipation or before carrying out an endoscopic examination of a large intestine or in food and drug poisoning. Preparations of osmotic action do not cause addiction, do not form the "lazy intestine" syndrome. They act symptomatically and do not eliminate the root cause provoking constipation.
The main effect of laxatives during constipation is based on an increase in osmotic pressure by keeping water in intestinal ducts. This causes softening feces and its increase in volume and as a result creates a laxative effect. It is not recommended to use osmotic drugs in chronic constipation. Despite the soft effect, their use of more than three months causes serious imbalances of water and electrolytes in the body, which leads to dehydration and loss of important microelements by the body.
| Magnesium Sulfate - Powder (Analogs: Bitter Salt, English Salt, Magnesia, Eps Salt) |  |
| Active substance:
Magnesium sulfate. |
Description:
Laxative osmotic type. |
| Properties:
Magnesium sulfate enhances the flow of water into intestinal ducts and is not absorbed into the blood. As a result, the feces softened, increases in the amount, which causes natural urge to defecation. |
Application:
When constillation, the laxative is taken in the amount of 20 g of an empty stomach, 1 time per day - adults; 5 g - children 6-12 years old; 10 g - teens up to 18 years old. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 50 to 100 rubles. |
| - Powder (Analogs: Realyxan,) |  |
| Active substance:
Macrogol. |
Description:
The laxative drug during constipation with osmotic properties used to purify the intestine. |
| Properties:
The laxative does not affect other organs, because it is not absorbed into the overall blood flow from the stomach. Fortrans has a very powerful and rapid laxative action, fully cleansing the intestines even from still inconsidered carte masses. |
Application:
The contents of one bag dissolve in 1 liter of cold boiled water. The drug is taken every hour in the amount of the corresponding calculation: 1l of the finished solution by 15-20 kg of human body weight. If the tool is used to purify the intestine before the procedures, its reception finish at least 4 hours before the diagnosis. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
Caution should be used to use the age of elderly. |
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 100 to 150 rubles per 1 bag. |
| - microclism with sodium citrate |  |
Active substance:
|
Description:
Combined remedy with a laxative effect: has an irritant effect and softens the carte masses. |
| Properties:
Microclism has a practically instantaneous effect, the dilution of powerful masses for 15-20 minutes. The main advantage of the funds is that it does not affect the work of the intestine as a whole, it is addictive. The substances in the composition of microclides actively stimulate the flow of water into the intestine, which contributes to the rapid thinning of the carts and their rapid evacuation. In this case, all components of the means are removed with the feces and are not absorbed by the body. |
Application:
The tip of the microclides is administered for the entire length inside the rectum. Used at the occurrence of characteristic symptoms of constipation. In case the violation of the chair continues for a long time, the consultation of the specialist is obligatory. |
Indications:
It does not have restrictions on age: microclism can be used to clean the intestines during pregnancy and breastfeeding, children and people of old age. |
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 300 to 450 rubles. |
Prebiotic laxatives
These funds are characterized by a slow, but soft and safe action. They can be used pregnant and lactating women, elderly people, in the recovery period after surgery and childbirth. Prebiotic funds are recommended for acute and chronic stool violations. Substances included in the laxatives are beneficial to the state of intestinal microflora, increasing the number of useful bacteria.
| - Syrup (Analogs: Lactulose,) |  |
| Active substance:
Lactulose. |
Description:
Laxatory remedy for constipation with osmotic properties. |
| Properties:
The laxative enhances the intestinal peristaltics by increasing the osmotic pressure in the intestinal ducts. Also, the drug normalizes the composition of intestinal microflora, enhancing the growth of beneficial bacteria. |
Application:
To eliminate the constipation is taken inside 15 ml 3 times a day. Such a dosage is kept for three days. Next, the amount is reduced to 10 ml 3 times a day. |
| Indications: | Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 265 to 350 rubles. |
| - Powder |  |
| Active substance:
Lactitol monohydrate. |
Description:
Laxative-prebiotic for the treatment and prevention of constipation with osmotic properties. |
| Properties:
Lactitol is an active prebiotic achieving a thick intestinal department unchanged. The drug softens the feces, increases the osmotic pressure inside the intestinal duct, contributes to the gentle empty of the intestine. It also has a beneficial effect on high-quality and quantitative composition of intestinal microflora, creating a favorable environment for the development of beneficial microorganisms. |
Application:
The powder is mixed with water, tea, coffee, juice and immediately drink. At the same time, the entire daily dose (20 g) is taken for 1 reception. When the stool is normalized, when the resulting effect is stable (the intestinal emptying takes place 1 time per day) the amount of the received tool can be reduced by 2 times. The course of treatment is long - 5 months. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 240 to 300 rubles. |
Preparations of comprehensive action
This group of funds has a comprehensive action, intended for the treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal bodies, as well as to eliminate chronic constipation and stool disorders.
| Allohol UFF |  |
Active substance:
|
Description:
The drug that enhances the secretion of the organs of the digestive tract, restoring intestinal peristalsis, which reduces meteorism and has a laxative effect. |
| Properties:
The active substances of the drug have a comprehensive effect on the work of the liver, stomach and intestines. Due to the normalization of borter, increases the motor activity of intestinal walls, eliminates the reproduction of rotten and ferment bacteria in the intestine. |
Application:
For the treatment of constipation take 2 tablets 3 times a day after meals. The duration of treatment is 20-30 days. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 20 to 100 rubles. |
| Savdranet - Tablets (Analogs: DROTAVERIN, BUT-SPAP) |  |
| Active substance:
Drochloride hydrochloride. |
Description:
A spasmolitic used to treat violations in the work of organs caused by spasm of smooth muscles. |
| Properties:
The active substance of the drug helps the normalization of the chair, during constipation caused by the spasm of a smooth intestinal musculature. The drug removes pain, eliminates spasm, restores the normal operation of the organ and prevents tissue necrotization. |
Application:
It is allowed to take up to 6 tablets per day before eliminating the spasm of the smooth intestinal musculature to obtain a laxative effect. |
Indications:
|
Contraindications:
|
Side effect:
|
Cost:
From 70 to 150 rubles. |
Folk remedies for constipation
If the reasons that caused violations of the act of defecation are not diseases of the digestive tract or inflammatory, purulent processes in the intestines, then for the treatment of constipation, people can use folk landsries prepared at home. When choosing vegetable components, it is necessary to take into account the individual intolerance to the ingredients.
Decorations and infancy
With constipation, it is desirable to use herbal fees from medicinal plants to receive inside. They have a comprehensive effect: enhance the peristaltics, reduce irritation, restore the intestinal microflora.
To eliminate constipation caused by spasm smooth intestinal musculature:
- seeds of dill or fennel;
- dried mint leaves or melissa;
- omel inflorescences;
- three-lines watch;
- dandelion root, valerian and rhubarb.
To eliminate atonic constipation caused by a sluggish intestinal peristalistic:
- hop cones;
- seeds of dill or fennel;
- dandelion root;
- toadflax;
- pijmas inflorescences;
- gallencing.
All ingredients are taken in equal proportions: for cooking 1 tbsp. infusion - 0.5 h. Each plant. Next, a dry mixture is poured 200-250 ml of boiling water, insist and drink into one or more receptions during the day before obtaining the laxative effect. Every day prepare a new decoction.
Oil
To eliminate the constipation at home as a laxative, various oils can be used. They are taken inside or added to a solution for the cleansing enema. This method is used only for adults. For children, oils are used only as outdoor. Cause defecation the following means:
- linen;
- pumpkin;
- vaseline;
- castor.
Oil is taken inside 15-30 g for half an hour. Do not use such a laxative for more than three days. A 50 ml is added to the solution for the cleaning belly of oil.
Food
Products included in the daily menu can also help normalize stools and prevent frequently appearing constipation. In disabilities, the defecation should first be abandoned from alcohol, oily and fried food, sweets and baked baking and give preference to products with a laxative action:
- raisins and prunes;
- figs (it is recommended to eat on an empty stomach);
- beet;
- beet, carrot, pumpkin juice;
- honey mixed with walnuts;
- dairy products;
- sea cabbage.
Very useful in constipation before bed drink a glass of kefir or ripples. And it is very important to use less than 2 l of non-carbonated water during the day.
What is the laxative to choose?
Any laxative should be not only effective, but also harmless to the body. Before use, absolutely any drug must be carefully familiar with the instructions, especially with contraindications and side effects. Preparations must be selected, given the following factors:
- Acute, random constipation, which have no chronic flow - in this case, you can take laxative irritants or eliminating constipation by increasing the osmotic pressure inside the intestinal duct: Fordrans, bisacodyl, guttalaks. But it should be remembered that it is they who possess multiple contraindications and side effects, the only exclusion of microclisms of microlax.
- Chronic constipation - In this situation, it is better to give preference to laxatives with prebiotics: portalc, exported. They act gently, restore the intestinal microflora, do not cause addiction. The means of this group are most suitable for children, pregnant women and older people.
- Spastic constipation (violation of defecation caused by the intestinal muscle spasm) - to eliminate the painful state should be used painkillers, relaxing muscles and reduced tone: spasmodes, but-shpa, drootserin.
It should be remembered that all laxatives during constipation do not treat the root cause of its appearance, but only eliminate the characteristic symptoms. Therefore, with systematically emerging violations of the chair, the doctor's appeal is obligatory. Only a specialist will help identify factors that violate the work of the internal organs and will help to choose the most effective drug, given all the indications and contraindications to its use.
Effective laxatives can be both synthetic and natural. All of them have features - a different mechanism of action, a method of use and dosage form.
How is the laxative in constipation?
It is important to approach the treatment of constipation seriously, finding out the causes of pathology and revising the diet. For example, if there is little fiber in food, it is not surprising that the intestines works badly. If the change in the diet does not help, with frequent constipation, you can take advantage of the laxatives.
Preparations start working in a colon. Some laxatives softened feces by attracting water and activate. Other drugs help not only facilitate the act of defecation and eliminate constipation, but also to normalize the state of the intestinal microflora.
Lastabilities may have the following forms of release:
- drops;
- syrup;
- powder;
- microclides;
- candles;
- pills.
In what cases is the laxative need?
The clasp of the body adversely affects human health as a whole.
The polluted intestine can cause the following symptoms:
- frequent colds;
- diseases of the respiratory system;
- fast fatiguability;
- reduced performance;
- permanent meteorism, chairs;
- dermatological diseases.
The listed features are a signal of the intestinal slack, clusters in it of a huge amount of toxins. Improve the situation can be the purpose of a laxative agent of natural or synthetic origin for cleansing the intestines. The main thing is to correctly choose the drug.
The best laxative irritating
These are the most effective and strong laxatives, which are prescribed with the sluggish intestinal work. These include laxative candles and tablets Bisakodil. The advantage is a quick result, since their evening taking in the morning leads to defecation.
Preparations are prescribed as a good laxative means of fast action during spontaneous and sharp constipation, but not in chronic problems. It is contraindicated by nursing and pregnant, children under 8 years old, as well as with cystitis, peritonitis, intestinal perforations, acute hemorrhoids, proactically, unclear genes.
According to the instructions, the laxative effect of this group of drugs occurs as a result of chemical irritation of the fat intestinal receptors, which leads to the strengthening of its peristaltics. Such stimulation helps to empty the intestine in 8-12 hours after taking the drug.
Good laxative osmotic action
Effective laxative preparations for one-time intestinal cleansing in poisoning, acute constipation, as well as for conducting therapeutic and diagnostic procedures on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract () are osmotic laxatives.
They are safe if they compare them with irritating drugs, do not form an intestinal atony syndrome and addiction. But, like most drugs, cannot eliminate the cause of constipation, only symptomatic effect. You can use them up to 3 months.
Good laxatives of this group are:
- Karlovar salt.
- Lavacap.
- Sodium sulfate.
- Magnesium sulfate (magnesia).
According to the instructions, the active substance of the drug holds water in the intestinal lumen, which makes it possible to effectively soften and increase the volume of feces. Increased osmotic pressure causes a laxative effect.
Contraindications to the appointment of osmotic laxatives is the dehydration of the body, chronic constipation, pain in the intestine of unclear etiology.
Soft laxatives prebiotics
This is an effective laxative for daily use in older people, children and pregnant women. Prebiotics are food components that are not subjected to digestion in the stomach, showing itself as stimulants of development of the useful intestinal microflora.
Funds are soft laxatives for every day, as they act harmlessly and slowly, creating a confident therapeutic effect, compared with osmotic and annoying laxatives. These include:
- Lactulose.
- Inulin.
- Bran.
Prebiotics combine two mechanisms of action, working as osmotic and annoying ability, but the effect of them will be softer. They practically do not have side effects, except for meteorism, which passes quickly - 72 hours after the start of treatment.
Indications for the appointment of prebiotics are chronic and sharp constipation, treatment, hepatic encephalopathy. There are no contraindications.
Natural laxatives
The laxative tablets of plant origin, falling into the intestines, attract water, resulting in swelling and increase the volume of feces, while while stretching the walls of the organ. In this background, peristaltics occurs, and further emptying of the intestine becomes the result of a reflex reaction.
As the operating components in plant laxatives, natural substances are acting, which are almost not digestively in the stomach. Let us give two examples of the best laxatives of natural origin:
- Phytolax.
- Senade.
Phytolas fights perfectly with constipation, working delicately and carefully. The composition of the phytolax includes the extract of Senna, the plantain, the pulp of apricot, the fruits of dill. Release form - chewing dragees and tablets. Indications for use are atony and intestinal lethargy, constipation. Contraindicated to take pregnant and nursing. The course of treatment in phytolax takes 2 weeks, the drug is taken overnight in the amount of 1-2 tablets.
Senade is a popular drug selection of laxatives for the elderly due to its low cost and efficiency. This drug, being in the intestine, enhances the peristaltics, contributing to the promotion of feces to the posterior hole. The active substance of the drug is Senna extract.
Indications for the purpose may be constipation, hemorrhoids, impaired intestinal peristalsis. Contraindicated to take Senads to persons with bleeding and acute inflammatory phenomena in the digestion organs ,. The drug is prescribed orally, overnight in the amount of 1 tablets.
How to make strong laxatives yourself
Laxative funds at home to prepare easy:
- relable plants;
- fruits ();
- vegetable oil;
- And other safe natural components.
Castor oil has a laxative effect. Cleansing begins with a small bowel, so it is important for a person to abandon meals before and after the procedure for 5-7 hours. The tool is dosed at the rate of 1 grade per 1 kg of patient weight. To strengthen the effect of cleansing, after taking the oil, it is necessary to drink lemon juice in a double volume from the quantity quantity. The result from the procedure can be expected after 1-2 hours.
Instead, not everyone can independently do at home, folk recipes are suitable in the form of decoctions and tinctures with alcohol prepared on the basis of Senna's leaves, dill, aloe, cortex crash. You can also purchase ready-made vegetable fees, which are easy to prepare, relying on the instructions.
It is no secret that starting the treatment of the stool delay is needed with power correction. One effective and at the same time delicious means from constipation is dessert from dried fruits, bran and kefir.
Safe laxatives for pregnant women and children
With constipation, the laxative for children and pregnant women should be light and, preferably, without smell and taste. The drug should not be addictive, interfere with the absorption of nutrients, provoke spasms in the intestines and digestive disorders.
Suitable laxatives for a child and future mother:
- glycerin candles;
- Duhalak;
- the microlax enemas, which have an effect after 15 minutes.
There are no contraindications to their application.
Laxatives for the elderly
Elderly people need to be approaching the choice of laxatives, given the patient's health. Most often doctors prescribe to people of old age annoying laxatives and preparations of natural origin.
It can be:
- Guttalaks. The drug, gently operating on the intestines and is not addictive, which allows you to take it for a long time.
- Label. Assigned to running constipation. Drops are stitched with a fat intestine receptors, causing a laxative effect.
- Dibrolax. The drug based on Senna, which has the effect of an annoying laxative.
Laxatives for lying patients
For patients who are forced to be for a long time in a lying position, the reception of "slow" laxatives is shown.
These include:
- Portalc. The drug is prescribed in chronic constipation, its most important effect is the elimination of ammonia.
- Forlax. It is osmotic laxative. The result comes in 8-12 hours, sometimes in two days. You can not take more than 3 weeks. During course treatment, the intestinal work may normalize, which will further need to maintain moderate physical exertion and proper nutrition.
Before taking any laxatives, you need to get acquainted with the instructions. Older people, pregnant women and children should not make laxatives without the knowledge of the attending physician. The effectiveness of competently chosen drugs is indisputable.
Useful video about laxatives
There is a huge number of all kinds of laxatives that are capable of providing the opposite effect or be absolutely ineffective, especially when the wrong drug is selected. Before buying pills in the pharmacy network, learn about their safety and the likely benefit for the body, characteristic features and contraindications to use. Irregular emptying of the intestine, which arose due to chronic constipation, or simply requiring a special approach to a temporary discomfort, can be eliminated by drinking a laxative means of quick action in tablets or a different form.
Disorderly receiving medicines of laxative action is able to harm health, so it will be much more useful if the drugs write a specialist. The article refers to tablets, analogues, alternative versions that stimulate the process of defecation and intestinal cleansing, consider typical features of their application to solve a very delicate issue.
List of high-speed drugs
Fighting drugs are medicines that can quickly help solve the issue of intestinal emptying. Positively popular in the treatment of constipation.
Resort to medication assistance and select similar laxatives if they did not help:
- changes in the lifeguard;
- inclusion in its diet of a large number of fibrous connections;
- constant control of drinking regime;
- regular physical classes.
Laxative drugs can be purchased with a non-prescription in the pharmacy network. There are several types of medicines with different impact on the intestinal content.
Instant
The action of stimulating laxatives is to accelerate the motion of the muscles of the intestine, and causing a defecation act. Many of the famous medicines that can be bought in the pharmacy network are laxative activators, including glaublers salt, magnesia milk, senna, flax seeds, sodium picosulfate.
The benefits of laxatives are colossal:
- activate the movement of intestinal muscles;
- stimulate nervous receptors;
- monitor intestinal tone;
- actively affect motility.
These drugs use, at the same time drinking a large amount of liquid - no less than 1.5-2 liters.
Magnesium Sulphate (Magnesia)
Cheap emergency from the category of hypertensive saline solutions for one-time reception - in the folk pronunciation of Magnesia. It is capable of separating and retaining a large volume of fluid in the intestinal tract, making the intestinal contents soften. Magnesia, irritating the nerve receptors of the mucous membrane, enhances the peristaltics and actively promotes the excrement and the gathered liquid. Often, the urges for emptying occur rapidly - they begin approximately 40 minutes after use in 100-200 ml of 25% magnesium sulfate solution. Up to 15 years take into account such ratio - one gram of powder for every year of the child's life.
Reception scheme: 20-30 g once on an empty stomach, pre-mixing with warm water. You can save additional water.
- dehydration state;
- imbalance microflora intestines;
- violation of the water-salt balance.
It is possible to use magnesium sulfate solution at home, strictly following the guidelines for the correct reception of the drug.
Absolutely not suitable at:
- intestinal obstruction;
- an ovelature of magnesium in the body;
- heart pathologies;
- low pressure;
- focal inflammation of a certain intestinal section;
- colitis with erosions;
- hemorrhage and bleeding.
Flax seeds
The operation of the drug is manifested in the healing effect on the body of the beneficial components: mineral substances, vitamins A, B, C, and D, Omega-3/6/9, aminocarboxylic acids. It is extremely important to use seeds in the mornings - the organism system is most susceptible to the impact. You just need to rush a teaspoon of raw materials and drink water. There is a further swelling of seeds with a swelling of a feeling of hunger (useful when weight loss), the process of withdrawal from the body of toxins, slags and extra liquid will be launched. Moreover, they prepare healthy tinctures and mixtures.
Despite the enveloping effect of seeds, you need to be careful with his reception:
- pregnant women;
- suffering renal diseases;
- patients with urinary and gallbladder diseases.
Daily reception of the drug should not exceed 32 ml (2 table l.).
The medicine is prescribed with such diseases:
- lack of chair;
- ulcerative disease;
- enteritis and inflammation of the mucous intestine;
- reflux Ezophagitis.
Use exclusively prepared nutritional mixture of linen seeds.
Contraindicated means for the symptoms of the following diseases:
- dyspeptic intestinal disorders;
- inflammation of the walls of the gallbladder (cholecystitis);
- obstruction in the intestine;
- superxistence to the drug and allergies.
The frequency and duration of drug use depends on the severity of the disease and is strictly controlled by doctors.
Microlax
Safe preparation with rapid properties in the form of one-time completely ready for use of microclizm, including 5 ml of active peptizer substances (sodium citrate, sorbitol solution, sodium Laurilsulfoacetate) . They comprehensively affect the intestines, softening solid excrement and is painlessly eliminating a delicate problem.
It does not have age limit and does not cause unpleasant sensations. Cases of overdose of the drug are not recorded.
The main distinguishing features of the drug profile:
- safe (suitable for children from birth, pregnant and nursing);
- convenient (with finished marking on the tip corresponding to a certain age);
- hygienic (fully prepared for use, pre-antiseptic processing is not needed);
- high-speed (soft emptying after 5-15 minutes).
Scheme of admission is simple - disposable rectal administration of microclisms. If there is complaints, you need to consult a doctor.
The disadvantages include undesirable manifestations recorded by patients:
- itching and burning in the anorectal region;
- pain in epigastrics;
- urticule;
- diarrhea.
With an annoying effect
Pills with irritant action are used with the sluggish "work" of the intestine and unstable peristaltics, dependent on the mode and quality of nutrition, sediments and hereditary pathologies. Their rapid action allows you to activate the defecation process and release the intestinal duty from the calum stoppers 6-8 hours after use.
Popular representatives of this pharmacological group are medicines in the form of tablets or capsules that do not lead to addiction.
Bisakodil
Pills and rectal candles bisakodil are considered to be a budgetary preparation to normalize the stool. Active component bisacodyl, soluble in the intestinal environment, irritates the nerve endings of the receptors of its mucous membrane, thereby increasing the production of mucus and the activity of the peristaltic.
Preparation:
- internal reception of the laxative contributes to the occurrence of the effect in 8-11 hours;
- reception right before bedtime implies emptying after 10-13 hours;
- Rectal input of the candle - in 25-60 minutes;
- almost not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract);
- adult norm - 1-2 tablets in the evening before bedtime, as an option, you can additionally take up to 3 dragees for half an hour before the morning meal.
They write off at a weak intestinal function after the mode, which assumes a long lying in bed, errors in nutrition, stagnant-atonic peristalsis in people aged, during childbirth or to prepare for diagnostic procedures.
In the case of long-term use, it causes nausea, heaviness and soreness in the epigastric area.
Regulax
Fruit cubes of the drug (or in the form of droplets) stand out among the abundance of laxatives. Regulax consists of a sheet and fruit part of Senna, paste on the basis of figs and mousse from the drain.
The result of the drug action:
- the rate of movement of intestinal masses in the intestines increases;
- the period of interaction of chimus (intestinal content) is reduced with the intestinal walls;
- secretion of chlorides helps to allocate water and electrolytes;
- other active components are engaged in withdrawal of toxins from the body and normalization of the intestinal work.
It is recommended to be treated by Regulax before bedtime once a day. A relaxing effect will manifest after 8 hours after the use of medication. Regulax is released in the form of droplets (sodium picosulfate monohydrate) to eliminate the symptoms of constipation in adults and kids older than four years. Tests have proven sodium safety of picosulfate, the ability properties are recorded in 85% of patients after a single dose.
Guttalaks
The most popular laxative with a strong action in a tablet form or in the form of drops. Guttalakes safely take both pregnant women and nursing mothers.
Features of application:
- doctors prescribe admission with a low dose, bringing up to 2 doses for adults and 1 dose - for children over 4 years old;
- Guttalaks need to be divorced in water (using drops);
- you can drink up to 2 tablets for the night, drinking water, or not to drink at all;
- The action occurs 10-12 hours after use.
Delicately helps with intestinal traffic jams or situations that require immediate intestinal cleansing.
Contraindications:
- increased sensitivity to medication components, lactose-fructose intolerance;
- intestinal obstruction;
- acute abdominal pains;
- state of strong dehydration;
- acute inflammatory diseases of internal organs.
It is impossible to use Guttalaks for a long time without clarifying the causes of intestinal thrombosis and consultation of a specialist in order not to disturb the water-electron balance.
Senade
The medicine is an extract from Senna's leaves with active substances - calcium sensations A and V. is available in tablets.
If with the help of diet and therapy, it is not possible to put a chair to normal, taking up to 70% of the fiber per day with a minimum of proteins, fats and fast carbohydrates, recommend the Senade.
The reception scheme and dosage is approximately as follows:
- Taking 1 tablet preparation in front of the evening meal, if not enough - the dose increases to 2-3 adult tablets.
- Children's reception - half a pill 1-2 times a day, no more than 2 doses.
- Do not take together with other medicines. Proper reception - 2 hours after any reception of medicines without exceeding the dose appointed by the doctor.
- If during one week constipation only intensified, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor to appoint treatment.
The reception of such drugs should be episodic, since too frequent use of laxatives with an irritant effect increase the risk of exacerbation of intestinal disorder and violate electrolyte equilibrium.
Drugs with irritant action are contraindicated in the following diseases:
- chronic problems of the defecation process;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- acute hemorrhoids;
- intestinal obstruction or damn;
- the formation of anal crack.
Probiotics
Probiotic drugs are the safest means that participate in the process of restoring digestion and eliminate constipation. Probiotics produce lactic acid, contain lacto and bifidobacteria, do not provoke addiction and occurrence of unwanted side effects.
Medications of such a plan almost absent contraindications - probiotics can be taken both children and pregnant women, nursing women.
Finding into the intestine, probiotics have obvious benefit to the body:
- restore the balance of useful microflora;
- provide a soft laxative effect;
- activate the peristaltics;
- protect the microflora of the intestinal tract;
- contribute to timely purification from the carte masses.
The most common representatives of the Group are: acipol, lines, lactobacterin, lactusan, dupalc and others. The high-speed effect is unlikely to be produced, the defecation will come no faster than 3-4 days after regular drug intake.
To such drugs are advised to look at:
- acute constipation and symptoms of a protracted nature;
- during the treatment of dysbacteriosis accompanied by irregular intestinal transit;
- symptoms of the "sluggish" intestine;
- obstruction of the intestinal tract.
Using healthy food in a treatment complex is important to ensure a healthy balance of intestinal bacteria.
Linex.
Capsulated antidiard preparation weighing 1 gram containing 3 types of viable lactic acid bacteria from several gastrointestinal departments. We are also released in the form of droplets for children. Provides local action.
Working mechanism:
- lactose enzymes shift pH into a more acidified medium, acidity suppresses the activity of pathogenic / conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and normalizes the interaction of all enzymes;
- the synthesis of vitamins of the group B (B1, B2, B6, B12) and vitamin K;
- bacteria are involved in the metabolism of bile acids and pigments, prevent the process of adhesion (sticking) pathogens to the intestinal walls, is actively involved in the synthesis of substances;
- the humoral / local immunity is maintained in the digestive system.
Showing appointment:
- with symptoms of dysbacteriosis;
- diarrhea caused by bacteria or viruses (rotavirus, with diarrhea traveling);
- after taking antimicrobial agents and treatment with antibiotics.
The duration of the course of therapy depends on the state of the patient.
Reception scheme:
- children up to 2 years old - 1 capsule / 3 times a day;
- children from 2 to 12 years old - 1-2 capsules three times during the day;
- adults and 12+ children take 2 capsules / 3 times a day.
The treatment of children's diarrhea should be carried out under the control of the doctor.
The side effects are extremely rare, arise mainly with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug:
- the effect of other accepted drugs increases;
- skin rashes and itching are possible;
- allergy to milk protein.
Bifidumbacterin
Probiotic is available in the form of a powder of 5 doses, packed in foil packages, capsules, oral and chewing tablets.
Used:
- to maintain healthy digestion (stomach and intestines);
- people S. irritable intestine syndrome;
- with ulcerative colitis or inflammation of the ileum;
- to oppress pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria.
Use the medication as indicated on the label, or by appointing a doctor. Do not use in large or smaller quantities, as well as longer than recommended.
Mode of application:
- newborn - 1-2 doses of the drug 3 times a day;
- Children from six months to a year - 3 doses three times a day;
- Children over the year and adults - 5 doses of bifidumbacterin, distributing on three receptions per day;
- treatment time - two weeks.
Keep the medicine away from moisture, heat and light ( in a refrigerator). High temperatures or humidity can adversely affect living bacteria, making them less efficient.
Do not prescribe the drug, or consulted before taking with a doctor, with:
- lactose intolerance;
- simultaneously receiving antibiotics;
- pregnancy;
- during lactation;
- individual intolerance.
Lactobacillia Forte
A new drug containing 8 types of probiotic bacteria in its composition (a mixture of lactic lacto / bifidobacteria with prebiotics and fruitoligosaccharides) in high daily quantities (about 15.6 billion strains).
Use of digestion:
- able to reduce the symptoms of the "traveler diarrhea";
- supports intestinal microflora in normal condition;
- takes part in the restoration of the functions of the digestive system;
- stimulates a defecation.
Some people may show very strong unwanted effects when taking the drug.
Tell your doctor or immediately consult medical care if they manifested any of the following symptoms:
- signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, urticaria, itching, streking in chest or throat, problems with breathing, swallowing or speech, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, language or throat;
- dizziness;
- severe thirst;
- changes in the amount of urine allocated;
- pain in the muscles and bones;
- feeling of fatigue or weakness;
- weight loss.
Do not start and stop receiving, do not change the dosage of any medicinal product without negotiation with your doctor.
Osmotic action
Osmotic laxatives work due to an increase in the amount of fluid secreted in the intestine, which leads to a softer and easily passing chair. Three main osmotic laxatives are Milax, Posslabin (lactulose) and magnesian milk.
Miralax (Miralax)
Polyethylene glycol 3350 acts similarly to laxative fibers, as it retracts water into intestinal content, making it softer and easy to pass, which also stimulates more frequent feces. Milax has been found that Milax produces less redundant gas than other osmotic laxatives.
Application:
- constipation and phenomena of Encopers;
- stimulation of traffic in the intestine;
- preparation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Before starting reception, inform the doctor about its current diseases to exclude unwanted consequences.
Reception scheme:
- Source the necessary dosage of powder with a lid with dose tags inside. Normal dose - 17 g / day.
- Divide water, juice, even coffee or tea.
- A mixture of drink immediately after stirring. Do not store remnants for the next time.
- Effect 1-3 days. Miracks do not need to use more than 1 time.
- Store away from the sources of moisture and heat.
The emergence of side effects - the basis for the cessation of medication:
- stomach upset;
- dizziness;
- rectal bleeding;
- excessive sweating;
- flatulence.
Poslabin (Lactulose)
The synthetic component of the lactose under the action of intestinal flora is split into a thick intestine to low molecular weight intestinal acids. Under their action, the pH level in the intestine is reduced and the osmotic effect of increasing intestinal content occurs - this stimulates the intestinal peristalsis and normalizes the consistency of the carts.
Properties:
- increases the speed of intestinal abbreviations;
- normalizes the balance of microflora;
- regulates the physiological rhythm in the intestine;
- stimulates and facilitates feces;
- safe (suitable for children from 6 months);
- not absorbed and not hydrolyzed in the stomach and intestines.
Reaches a large intestine unchanged, which indicates the absence of a specific enzyme in the body. The dose of 15-45 ml of the drug is completely cleaved by bacterial flora.
Mode of application:
- Dosage is selected, based on the clinical effect. You can take lactulose in a divorced and finished form (syrup), as well as in tablets.
- One-time dose quickly drink, without delaying in the mouth. You need to use a measuring cup.
- Usually the medicine is always drunk at the same time, for example, during the morning breakfast.
- For therapy, laxatives are recommended to use a sufficient amount of liquid (1.5-2 liters or 6-8 glasses of water).
- You can mix fruit / vegetable juice syrup or food mixtures.
Symptoms may be observed (abdominal pain, diarrhea) in overdose of the drug or dose inconsistency for therapeutic treatment. It is possible to eliminate them by reducing the dose or cancellation of the drug.
Adverse Reactions:
- meteorism, nausea, vomiting;
- deviations in the testimony of water-electrolyte balance due to diarrhea;
- allergic reaction due to fructose intolerance.
Fortrans.
The dosage form is mainly produced in the form of breeding powder. Due to the formation of aqueous compounds with Fortrans water molecules, delays fluid in the intestine. The liquid fills and increases the volume of the intestinal contents along its entire length.
The drug does not absorb, not metabolized, is excreted from the body unchanged. Apply exclusively for adults.
Indications:
- raising metabolism;
- stimulation of defecation;
- intestinal cleaning before carrying out endoscopy and x-ray;
- cleaner procedure before planned surgical operations.
Adverse Reactions:
- symptoms of strong diarrhea;
- nausea and vomit urge;
- allergic manifestations in the form of urticaria, itching and rashes;
- meteorism and abdominal pain.
All osmotic products are produced in the form of powders or solutions, do not cause the risk of developing atony.
Top 5 effective preparations in tablets
Malanted drugs are different. In general, the volume-forming tablets from constipation - inexpensive and efficient (also called fibrous additives) are the most gentle for the body and safe for long-term use. The proposed five drugs fall into this category.
Phytolax
It is one of the most effective laxatives on a vegetable basis, containing in its composition Senna extract, the fruits of dill, apricots, a plantain leaf. The drug is released in the form of chewing tablets. In addition, other forms (phytics, bars, concentrate) are common.
Created for:
- stimulation of natural work and the rope of digestive;
- activation of intestinal motility;
- soft evacuation of the intestinal content;
- sorption of toxins;
- elimination of spasms and discomfort.
Apply for soft intestinal cleansing is recommended for two weeks during dinner. Dosage for adults and children - 2-4 pieces.
Do not prescribe:
- with pronounced intolerance to the components of the drug;
- pregnant and nursing women;
- with symptoms of intestinal obstruction;
- ulcerative colitis.
Side effects are possible in the form of allergies, bloating and stomach disorders.
SENNOSIDE TEVA
The tableted form of the product based on the active ingredient is sensible (based on the extract of SENNA leaf). Shown in constipation, inactive intestinal peristalsis, during preparation for diagnostic procedures.
Properties:
- eliminates random constipation;
- guaranteed causes an act of defecation within 7-12 hours;
- restores a regular chair;
- there is no addictive;
- greater affects digestion.
Excessive use of laxatives can lead to improper intestinal operation or depending on medicines.
Reception scheme:
- Take adults and children over 12 years old 1-2 tablets before bedtime.
- Use an increased 2 times the dosage in the absence of effect and, depending on the severity of the disease.
- Avoid the use of other drugs within 2 hours before the use of sensation-teva.
- Do not drink milk and do not take antacid tools for 1 hour before taking the drug orally.
Contraindications:
- allergies (hypersensitivity) on Senna or any other drug ingredient;
- the intolerance to sugar (since the tablet contains a small amount of lactose and sucrose);
- it is impossible to patients with severe dehydration;
- the reception of pregnant women is undesirable;
- states entitled "Intestinal obstruction" (intestinal blockage);
- serious abdominal disease, such as appendicitis;
- severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting;
- inflammation of the intestine (in a thin or colon).
Alaks
The laxative preparation from the plant group based on the evaporation juice of the leaf of aloe and the crust extract.
Indications:
- symptomatic treatment of any types of constipation;
- a weak activity of the intestinal tract;
- acceleration of intestinal transit.
Standard reception of the drug: 1-2 tablets before going to bed or twice a day, drinking a glass of water. The relaxing effect is achieved in 6-9 hours. Reception rate - up to 10 days.
Side manifestations:
- symptoms of hypersensitivity;
- sometimes impaired heart work in the form of arrhythmias;
- pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
- symptoms of overdose (abdominal pain, dehydration due to the hardest diarrhea, the deficiency of electrolytes in the blood).
Citrofel
The properties of the drug are aimed at absorption of liquid, swelling and stretching of intestinal walls to cause a reflex reaction in the form of an accelerated intestinal transit. Acting component - methylcellulose. Especially productive with the initial symptoms of obstruction or functional disorders of the digestion. Release medicine in the form of powder and pills for oral administration.
Beneficial features:
- contributes to restoring a regular chair;
- normalizes the purpose of the intestine after the day after the reception;
- accelerates the movement of digested food (chimus) on other digestive systems;
- gently softens the chair.
Mechanical action after one-time reception occurs after 8-10 hours. Frequently used to treat chronic constipation.
Disadvantages:
- there is a meteorism;
- the need to take a lot of fluid to swell the active substance and achieve effect;
- it is impossible to take pregnant women, in abdominal abdominal, fence, nervous diseases, if the bed regime is prescribed;
- with allergies on the components of the drug;
- it will not show activity in an atonic intestine.
Laminarid
The only rating laxative drug based on sea drier algae (laminaria, sea cabbage), alginic acid salts, mixtures of polysaccharides and protein. The form of release - granules in bottles of 50 g or tablet.
The mechanism of action is similar to the above preparations:
- granules swell in the intestine;
- increase in the volume with the bowel content;
- at the same time, there is a softening effect;
- disposal in the process of accelerated defecation, the carte masses outward.
Disadvantages:
- it is able to accumulate iodine, with time symptoms of iodism may appear;
- overdose is fraught with diarrhea;
- contraindicated people with intolerance to iodine, pregnant and lactating women, patients with severe kidney failure.
Cure constipation in adults, much more complicated than in childhood. In the process of growing, chronically occurring diseases appear, which cause deviations in digestion, constipation and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Weakens the peristaltics and develops an intestine aids a sedentary lifestyle and negligible physical activity.
In addition to ordinary laxatives, radical medicines with annoying properties will be extremely useful for adults. They activate intestinal motility and contribute to regular emptying of the chair. Inexpensive drugs from constipation are sold freely and do not cause addiction in episodic use.
Adult patients will help the following drugs:
- based on Senna extract (Herbion Laksan, Senadexin, Tisasene);
- probiotics to eliminate dysbacteriosis (Hilak Forte, heel);
- control failures in intestinal motility (phenolphthalein, guttalaks).
All medicines may have a number of contraindications, so you can only accept them after consulting with your doctor. Do not forget that the uncontrolled reception can lead to dehydration.
Children
Baby violations in kids - a familiar problem with which parents often face. The growing intestine is not always able to cope with food processing.
The main causes of children's pathology are:
- insufficient amount of fluid in the body;
- artificial feeding and preoccupation of water;
- bad assimilation of mother or finished mixtures;
- inherent in the birth of intestinal anomalies.
If a quick effect is needed - choose osmotic or irritating intestinal mucosa. Laxative means, in other cases, more sparing probiotics or dietary supplements will be helped with a minimum side effect.
Most often for children's use, drugs are prescribed in the form of syrups than in tablet form or powders.
Secure tools for children:
- Duphalak (based on natural substances);
- Pracks, portalc (both with lactulose in the composition);
- Acipol;
- Linex;
- Norma.
Especially dangerous to children under 6 years old drugs with stimulating action. Therefore, let's only for the appointment of a doctor.
Pregnant
Most chairs softeners contain a medicine called sodium document. Trading stamps and other analogues of this substance: Document, Northalax. Softeners are recommended for short-term use, but if the attending physician allows you to use them for a long time.
It happens that sometimes the softener of the chair is the most suitable option, compared with the laxative means to facilitate constipation, especially when the gemorrota is parallel. You should consult with your attending physician to determine which of the options is the right choice to restore the former activity of the stool.
During the period of the baby, the laxatives are used with caution and in extreme cases.
The list of drugs is extremely limited due to their negative impact on the fruit. Their contractile function can affect not only the intestines, but also the uterine tone, which will bear the threat of abortion or premature childbirth.
Pregnancy often accompany the constipation, since the increased uterus presses on the supervised organs, including the intestine.
First you need to adjust the power. Often include in the menu boiled beets, prunes, fermented milk products, apples and black bread. Take a tablespoon of high-quality olive oil on an empty stomach.
If the food settlement did not bring the desired result, it is used inexpensive drugs from the constipation with a soft effect.
During pregnancy, admission of the following drugs is allowed:
- Microlax (microclism);
- Duphalak (syrup);
- glycerin candles;
- Transiseg;
- Normolact.
The use of laxatives during lactation is safe. But sometimes some ingredients fall into breast milk and can provoke a weak stool in infants.
In old age
Elderly to use salt laxative solutions is undesirable, as they remove a lot of calcium, magnesium and other useful minerals. It is also not recommended to take medications with irritating properties based on herbs. To treat the intestinal obstruction after 55-60 years old needs to be prepared without addiction, preferably on a natural basis (osmotic plan or probiotics).
The following drugs are suitable for older people:
- Bisakodil. Apply in the form of suppositories that cause a defecation cleansing after a couple of hours. Use tablets that conclude approximately 6-8 hours. They are accepted on an empty stomach in the morning (up to 10 mg).
- Castor oil. Effective laxative preparation for older people. It all depends on the adopted dose, which can have both a relaxing effect and the fixing. When using large doses (100-150 ml), we obtain the maximum effect. It is not recommended to use the caster due to provoking properties.
- Senade is considered as a fast-acting laxative, annoying colon receptors. The usual reception is once a day on a pills with a minimum course up to 4-5 days. The desired effect will occur 7-8 hours after the first use of the drug. You can speed up the process by drinking a tablet with a glass of salted room temperature fluid.
Contraindications and side effects
Not everyone can use everything without restrictions.
Many are contraindicated with:
- hemorrhoidal nodes and rectal bleeding;
- cardiovascular failure;
- pregnancy, lactation, in breast age;
- pancreatitute;
- high body temperature.
Soft laxatives, like many other types of drugs, can cause side effects. Usually negative symptoms pass after their cancellation.
The main side effect inherent in most laxatives:
- driving a belly;
- increased gas exchange;
- lowering blood pressure;
- painful spasms;
- feeling of breaking and syndrome of increased fatigue;
- dehydration, leading to dizziness, pain in the head, highlighting dark urine.
About such internal discomforts need to immediately inform your doctor.
Excessive or long-term use of constipation drugs can also cause diarrhea, intestinal thrombosis (when the intestine is blocked by a bulk dry chair) and an unbalanced amount of salts / minerals in the body.
Folk recipes
To eliminate small episodic stool delay problems, which appear a couple of times a month, you do not need to immediately get enough for drugs. Take a note on plants based folk recipes that will cope with stagnant in the intestine and normalize its functions.
Dandelion root (elixir)
Pretty energetic remedy with a relaxing effect, which eliminates intestinal corks with natural ways.
Supports such ingredients:
- dry dandelion root - 35-40 g;
- boiling water - 0.5 liters of water;
- thermos.
Preparation and reception:
- Cooking letting start in the evening so that the elixir can give all his healing properties during the night.
- Mix in the thermos the root of dandelion and boiling water. Leave to the morning to appear.
- Drink out an infusion of 120-140 ml after 30-40 minutes after each meal.
- Use as the problem occurs.
Dessert mix of dried fruit
Lovers of complex and healthy dishes will appreciate the recipe from several eastern sweets.
- kuraga - 0.5 kg;
- prunes - 0.5 kg;
- figs - 0.5 kg;
- dates - 0.5 kg;
- natural honey - 5 table. l.
Cooking:
- All ingredients to twist.
- Turn through the meat grinder to form the same consistency in the thickness.
- Stir with high-quality honey.
- Store in a cold place.
- Take as a mixture for sandwiches, along with porridge, cheesery, pumped sweet cakes.
A safe remedy with a potent effect is suitable for treatment and preventive procedures in protracted constipation (especially in elderly).
It is necessary to prepare ingredients:
- lacrice root (licorice sweet) - 20-25 g;
- nettle leaves - 30 g;
- boiling water - 1 cup.
How to cook:
- Pour the root and leaflets with a glass of boiling water and leave for insteading within 1-2 hours.
- The prepared number of infusion is desirable to take on a lunchtime, so that it is possible to make relief.
- For convenience, it is possible to divide the infusion into several techniques, while using all parts until noon, so that it affects it closer to evening.
Alternative to Tablets
There are a number of alternative laxative medicines that use infrequently. We are talking about solutions for detox-cleansing of the intestines, peripheral blocks of action of opioid tools, such as Linaklotide and Prukalopride.
Use the laxatives in different ways, based on the form in which they are purchased in the pharmacy network.
Usually they are available in such alternatives:
- tablets / capsules for internal reception (oral administration);
- powder bags that are used inside, pre-mixing with water;
- candles for rectal input, they need to be placed in the rear pass (rectum) for dissolution;
- liquids or gel substances (rectal use method).
Drops
Reliable, affordable, fast facilitating agents that are suitable for children from 3 years old and those adults who cannot use a large amount of fluid. Drops can be mixed in juices and beloved non-carbonated drinks.
Candles
The glycerin form of rectal candles has an effective local action with a proctogen constipation. But if the problem is significantly higher in the course of the intestine, for example, cologen constipation is diagnosed - they are helpless. Entering suppositories has a stimulating effect on the nervous receptors of intestinal mucous membranes, irritating and sparing the walls of the intestine. Active candles actors are provocatives that increase the secretion of mucus, which makes it possible to output steels with acceleration. This is the best tool if the constipation needs to be eliminated immediately.
The most popular agents in the form of candles:
- Bisacodil;
- glycerin candles;
- Calciox;
- sea \u200b\u200bbuckthorn oil (fits nursing and during pregnancy);
- Glycelaks (can be recommended for the use of children and women awaiting a child).
Fillers of intestines
Drugs with similar properties have an action on such a principle: an active acting agent, falling into an intestinal environment, can absorb water substance. Liquid consistency eliminates wheel plugs and facilitates the process of excrement.
When dosage of drugs, fillers takes into account:
- age;
- body mass;
- the severity of the disease;
- sensitivity or complete intolerance to the components;
- features of the patient's body.
Colloidal salt solutions for the relief of the intestine are shown by suffering irregular emptying, which are aimed at obtaining a high-speed effect.
Popular intestinal fillers:
- magnesium sulfate;
- magnesium hydroxide;
- sodium sulfate.
Chewing capsules
Fruit-based chewable tablets are suitable for adults not only with minor dysfunctional disorders, but also as a highly efficient remedy for chronic defecation delay, weakened by the tone of intestinal walls and imbalance in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
Chewing natural drugs do not need to be treated:
- intestinal obstruction with strong pains;
- if there is an elevated body temperature;
- with vomit urges and intestinal blood loss.
The pharmaceutical market presents laxative chewing tablets with two medicines: Regulax (based on Senna leaves) and phytolax (contains apricot, sand leaves extract, dill seeds, plantain leaves).
Funds of plant origin
The plants with the image of natural intestinal activators include: Aloe Vera, Olhovoid, Kleschevin, Kraszavka, Rhubarb, and Crane.
Fibrous compounds softened fecal masses and stimulate their output outward. Three main groups are popular, each of which uses various ingredients: psycholarium, calcium polycarbophil or methylcellulose. As in cases with all sorts of intestinal stimulants, it is important to use a lot of fluid.
We offer a brief description:
- Psychodium is designed on the basis of the healing effect of the husk seeds of the Indian plantain. Credited in the intestine and becomes the main source of food for useful intestinal bacteria. It is used to treat the bouquet of diseases, including irritable bowel syndrome and diverticulosis (not recommended for the latter). One big drawback: Psychodium can cause excessive production of gases and bloating.
- Calcium polycarbophil is a liquid absorber in the digestive system, softens the cartilage excrement and increases their quantity. Disadvantages: not with all drugs can be compatible. In order not to cause side effects, it must be properly distributed to ensure normal assimilation.
- Methylcellulose, like calcium polycarbophil, is based on natural herbs and desires the gastrointestinal environment. It has less chances to cause intestinal gases than other fiber connections.
Rules for choosing drug
When choosing, it is necessary to certainly take into account the differences in various groups of drugs, for which its own impact algorithm is characteristic.
- Ideally, high-speed medicines should be used non-permanently or brief periods. Stop apply any sent after the intestinal restoration.
- Do not consider a normal habit every day to swallow the laxatives. In some cases, a medicine can be prescribed for regular use, but it should always be under the control of a narrow specialist - a gastroenterologist.
- If feces continue to remain unaffected, try applying osmotic drugs as an additional means, or instead of natural fillers (food fibrous components). In case of softening the chair, but problems with the evacuation of feces, you need to take a laxative-stimulator as an addition to the fiber-forming drug.
- Osmotic preparations traditionally begin to act about 2-3 days, on the contrary, stimulating drugs with direct effects produce an effect after 6-12 hours.
- Always recognize how much the medicine costs and whether it has analogs from a cheap segment.
Sometimes it turns out to eliminate intestinal obstruction without the use of lightweight preparations.
Before taking drugs, make some useful changes in lifestyle:
- daily eat more slow carbohydrates - eat about 25-35 g of dietary fiber per day (well-known products with increased tissue content - fruits, vegetables and cereals);
- add filling food to your menu (for example, wheat bran), it will help softening the chair and help in an unhindered intestinal pass, although the famous tandem - bran plus fiber can significantly worsen the state of the appearance of the abdomen;
- drink enough water;
- do regular sports.
The proposed measures are a useful way to prevent constipation.
When the rapid means does not help
Although the drugs from constipation are sold without a recipe and relatively inexpensively, they are not suitable for everyone. Do not recommend taking to children if only such funds are not appointed by the doctor. Some types of laxatives can be harmful to use, especially if there are such serious diseases as a history: granulomatous enteritis (Crohn disease) or ulcerative colitis.
Before using rapidly women's money, you need to carefully read the information sheet for the patient.
It is impossible to expect rapid action from laxatives in rather complex cases:
- excessive dose;
- there is no required amount of insoluble dietary fiber in the body;
- in the presence of a bloody chair;
- in a state of dehydration;
- after incorrectly supplied enema or reception of other drugs;
- inexplicable disorders in the structure of the gastrointestinal tract;
- low-speed or fully ignoring any type of activity;
- with emotional impassableness, stress and depressions, increased irritability;
- the presence of serious diseases (hemorrhoids, diverticulitis, ulcers, dysbacteriosis, intestinal cancer, irritable bowel syndrome).
Video
What exactly options for non-receptible laxative drugs can be purchased at regional pharmaceutical points, are described in the video.
All "for" and "against" drugs, confidently opposing constipation and eliminating the intestinal obstruction, are set out in the following video.
Constipation is an extremely unpleasant problem, to solve which you need as soon as possible. For this purpose, laxatives are sold in pharmacies, and some folk remedies have a similar effect.
The advantage of "fast laxatives" is precisely in the speed of their impact: if the constipation causes painful sensations, there was no defecation for a long time - it is necessary to contact the help of high-speed drugs.
In the article, consider the peculiarities of the laxatives, quickly cleansing the intestines: find out what the principle of their action, whom the drugs are shown, and who are prohibited, give an overview of the most effective drugs of this category.
Today, any pharmacy has an extensive choice of laxatives at any price, however, it is important to choose such a medicine so that it makes the diagnosis as much as possible in each particular case.
Council: Therefore, it is better not to look at the price, but to appeal for inspection and appointment of a recipe for a doctor: it is important not only to get rid of pain and discomfort, but also to eliminate the reason that causes constipation.
So, all laxative rapid action is divided into the following categories.:
- annoying;
- osmotic;
- prebiotics;
- fillers.
All listed drugs have a relaxing effect, however, they are shown at different reasons for constipation.
That is why the appropriate drug should appoint a suitable drug!
Indications for the use of laxatives of fast action
IMPORTANT: It is important to understand that the laxatives (including fast) do not treat the cause of the constipation, and only eliminate the consequences of this problem: the intestines can be cleaned, helping to remove cavalous masses from the colon.
The effect of these drugs is briefly: only immediately after the next reception of the drug. Therefore, it is impossible to consider these drugs as a getting rid of the problem: it is important to get rid of the reasons for the constipation, only then there will be a long positive effect.
Pharmacodynamics
We learn how fast laxatives affect the body, achieving the desired cleansing effect.
- Annoying. The effects of drugs of this group is based on stimulation and activation of the intestinal work. The impact occurs directly to the rectors receptors, and the defecation occurs, on average, 6-10 hours after the adoption of the medicine. These tools have the fastest effect: if you want to fix the problem of constipation as quickly as possible, then it is worth using them. If you take a tablet before bedtime, but in most cases the chair will be normal.
- Osmotic. These are very effective preparations against constipation. Their positive effects are based on the retention of water in the intestine, so that there is softening and swelling of the feces. As a result of such an impact, the carte masses are quickly pushed out: long-awaited defecation occurs.
- Prebiotics. These drugs are also called carbohydrates under the category. Reaching the colon, prebiotics affect the useful microflora, in it, stimulating its livelihood. It should be noted that prebiotics as well as osmotic agents are able to attract water into the intestines, thanks to which the feasible masses go out faster. The impact of prebiotics, although it does not differ in the instant effect, but the most secure and effective of all.
- Fillers. These drugs are also called volumetric. Their effects are based on water absorption, stretching the intestinal walls, as a result of which the intestinal emptying process occurs on the reflex level.
Overview of the best, strong and efficient tablets, mixtures and candles
Consider the most efficient and safest funds related to various types of fast laxatives.
Annoying
This category includes vegetable basis and synthetic preparations with components of chemical origin.
If we talk about plant laxative irritants, then the following components are usually included in their composition.:
- senna leaves;
- root rhubarb;
- joster fruits.
As for synthetic laxatives in this category, the most effective includes the following:
- Bisacodil;
- Phytolax;
- Regulax;
- Gutalax.
ATTENTION: Candles glycerin and glycelax also have an irritating effect. In some cases, their action occurs for the first 15 minutes.
Osmotic
- magnesia;
- magnesium hydroxide;
- sodium sulfate;
- Citrate;
- Fortrans.
Prebiotics - title of drugs
This category of laxative drugs include lactose-based preparations, fruit saccharides, inulin. In addition to eliminating constipation, prebiotics helps to save the intestine from dysbiosis, and also contribute to the withdrawal of toxins and poisons from the body. The most effective drugs:
- Hilak Forte;
- Lactofilm;
- Lactitol;
- Exported;
- Duhalak.
Volumeful
The filler categories may relate both vegetable agents and the synthetic path obtained (polysaccharides). Among the vegetable, the following means can be noted:
- wheat bran;
- flax-seed;
- agar-Agar.
As for synthetic fillers, then when constipation uses methylcellulose. This drug externally represents a crystalline white powder, it is usually made sweet, pleasant to taste, and it is well filling the intestinal volume.
Contraindications and side effects
Council: Take constantly such medicines should not. The body due to the long and regular taking of laxatives in the literal sense of the word "relaxes", and the intestine refuses to push the carte masses without the help from the outside.
This feature is connected with the loss of muscles of the intestines of tone, they literally become "untouched", weak.
When taking the laxatives with instant acting more than 10 days in a row, a violation of the electrolyte blood balance, as well as water-salt metabolism, is likely. Also, patients taking quickly laxatives complain of pain and intestinal pain after receiving funds.
- if a chronic disease aggravated;
- with hemorrhoids;
- digestion disorders;
- polyps.
Naturally, the individual intolerance to any components of the drug is also a contraindication to the use of this product.
Contraindications for receiving in most cases the periods of pregnancy, breastfeeding, acute pancreatitis become in most cases. In addition, fast laxatives can not be applied:
- gastric and intestinal bleeding;
- groin hernia;
- when putting the stomach;
- inflammatory processes in digestion organs;
- with peritonitis and cystitis;
- if there are obvious signs of intestinal obstruction.
Homemade recipes
In addition to traditional medicine, there are also folk: Here, too, we can find a lot of funds contributing to the rapid intestinal cleansing during constipation. It should be noted that homemade funds do not cause addiction, do not lead to the "lazy bowel" syndrome, safe for the body, and can be applied even pregnant. Consider some funds of this category.
Honey and water
To prepare the solution you need to stir in the glass of water st. Spoon of natural honey. Drinking tool before meals. Course treatment - a month and a half three procedures per day. We note the beneficial and soft effect of the honey solution on the intestinal peristalsis: although, maybe not so fast as synthetic preparations.
Skishers milk
Boiled milk in vivo is rush, after which a spoon of vegetable oil flows into a glass of liquid: such a composition needed to drink overnight.
Besides listed recipes to improve the peristalsis, take in food prunes, fresh plums. In general, almost all dried fruits have a relaxing effect: can also be taken raisins, dried up - both in kind and cook compotes, making tinctures. The more fresh and coarse fiber will be in the diet, the less likely constipation.
We learned what laxatives refer to the category of "rapid effects". As you can see, in certain cases, such drugs are not simply shown, but also necessary, therefore, the importance of these drugs is undoubted.
Take the laxatives only by appointment of a doctor, after a preliminary inspection and diagnosis - in this case, there is the greatest probability of successful relief from constipation for a long time.
Useful video
Watch the video selection of laxatives quickly:
What are natural laxatives in constipation? Effective light laxatives for constipation: Preparations with a soft action 
What are the laxatives good? Best remedies effective in constipation
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