Skin diseases dermatitis. How to prevent and cure dermatitis with natural remedies? Lumpy dermatitis of cattle was found on the farm

The date: 01.07.2020

23.02.2019

Aloe vera gel has anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, antibacterial and regenerating properties that will help relieve and soothe dermatitis. Just apply it in a thin layer on the affected areas.

Numular dermatitis

It manifests itself in the form of round spots that are very itchy. This type of dermatitis affects the legs, arms and buttocks and causes purulent blisters, dandruff and "crusts" on the skin.

It is most common in winter and in people over 55 years of age, with a tendency to dry skin.

The main symptoms common to all types of dermatitis are:

Sores (crusts on the skin)
Plaques that come and go
Skin keratinization
blisters
Dandruff
Redness
Irritation
Dry skin

The most common causes of dermatitis are:

Allergy
Substances we touch or foods that can cause a reaction
Some plants, for example, rue
Cleaning products such as soap or disinfectants
Some metals
Insect bites
Some materials (wool)

Other causes of dermatitis

Improper nutrition

A diet high in alcohol, animal fats, pasta, chocolate, fast food, etc. can cause dermatitis.

Climate

Cold or heat can aggravate the condition. For example, in winter, in people with dry skin or too warmly dressed, or in summer, in contact with certain tissues.

Heredity

In some people, dermatitis can be hereditary. This applies, for example, to seborrhea.

Diseases

Diabetes is often accompanied by the development of atopic or nummular dermatitis.

Stress

Nerves, anxiety, anxiety and constant problems cause the skin to peel, dandruff, redness and again blisters appear.

Tips to help prevent and treat dermatitis

In addition to determining the type of disease, these tips will be useful to you. They are help prevent and treat dermatitis:

Use hypoallergenic soap. Perfume additives in hygiene products and cosmetics can cause dermatitis.
Always keep your nails short and clean. Itching caused by dermatitis causes itching. And that in itself is bad. But if at the same time your fingers and nails are dirty, the likelihood of infection will increase significantly.
Avoid sudden changes in temperature or very intense exercise that will make you sweat.
Moisturize your skin, especially in winter.
Wear cotton and Wash by hand with hypoallergenic soap before first use. Remove all fluff and lint from the surface of clothing.
Don't use down pillows, put away soft toys and woolen bedspreads.
Avoid contact with irritants such as dust, industrial chemicals, aerosols, paints, varnishes, solvents. Even if you are wearing gloves.
Avoid stress and increased tension. You will see how the condition of your skin will gradually begin to improve.
don't itch. It may seem impossible, but you will only make your condition worse. Some people prefer to wear gloves so as not to injure their skin while sleeping.

Natural remedies to help cure dermatitis

Plants are always our best allies for any health problem., both internal and external. You can use any of the list below to treat dermatitis:

Mallow

Mallow contains a special astringent, which softens the skin and heals ulcers, pustules and pimples. Prepare a decoction of mallow to take advantage of all its beneficial properties.

Ingredients:

40 g dry leaves
1 liter of water

Cooking:

Boil all ingredients and then let cool. Strain and apply to the affected areas with a cotton swab (after a shower). Don't rinse.

Aloe vera

Bibliography

Usatin, R. P., & Riojas, M. (2010). Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis. American Family Physician, 82(3), 249–255. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20672788
Martín Mateos, M. A., & Alonso, E. (2007). Guía para padres y cuidadores de niños con dermatitis atópica. Retrieved from http://www.seicap.es/documentos/archivos/Guia dermatitis padres 190407.pdf
Instituto de Dermatologia Integral. (n.d.). Dermatitis Tipos y Tratamientos. Retrieved February 20, 2019, from https://www.ideidermatology.com/dermatology/dermatitis/
Hughes, R., Ward, D., Tobin, A. M., Keegan, K., & Kirby, B. (2007). The Use of Alternative Medicine in Pediatric Patients with Atopic Dermatitis. Pediatric Dermatology, 24(2), 118–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00355.x

Skin dermatitis is a disease of the skin caused by irritants that act on the body from the inside or outside.

The disease causes inflammation of the skin.

Dermatitis does not occur in all people, but only in those who have a certain predisposition to it.

Such patients include people of different age categories with abnormalities in the immune system or people exposed to stressful situations.

The environment has a certain effect on the human body, which can be reflected on the skin. Inflammation of the skin is formed on any part of the human body.

There are many different factors that affect the occurrence of skin disease:

exposure to the skin of an allergic irritant (food, cosmetics or detergents, insect bites, pollen from plants on the skin);
exposure to high or low temperatures;
exposure to an irritant that has a harmful chemical composition;
hormonal disorders;
violation of the intestinal flora;
infection.

Dermatitis can be determined without being a specialist, knowing about the specifics of its manifestation. Skin dermatitis manifests itself as a lesion of the skin in the form of redness, itching, peeling. There may be itching or burning in the affected area. Rashes on the skin in the form of small pimples or large blisters are possible.

Rashes can be either separate from each other or merged. The disease is characterized by dry skin, the appearance of cracks, or vice versa, weeping vesicles, which threatens to become infected with a secondary infection. The disease can manifest itself with some individual signs of the above or in their combination, depending on the type of disease, since there are several of its varieties. For each type of disease there are distinctive signs.

If you find these symptoms, you should consult a specialist. The dermatologist will be able to determine the type of disease, which will give the right direction in the selection of treatment. It is not difficult to determine skin dermatitis in view of the above symptoms, but additional laboratory tests are also carried out to make an accurate diagnosis, select the right treatment and determine concomitant diseases.

This includes clinical blood and urine tests, a swab from the affected area of the skin, and blood tests from a vein for an allergic reaction are also possible. A clinical blood test is quite informative, a competent doctor can use it to determine the cause of the disease, so you will have to pass an analysis for allergic reactions from a vein if there are indications based on the result of a clinical analysis.

But in general, for the presence of allergens, it is worth donating blood regardless of this, in order to be aware of what should be avoided or excluded from your environment or consumption. This will benefit your health in further treatment.

Ointments for dermatitis and skin diseases in adults

Dermatitis has several varieties:

contact - occurs when the irritant is directly exposed to the skin;
atopic - exposure to allergens;
seborrhea - fungal infection;
infectious - damage by bacteria (eczema, herpes, acne, acne).

In turn, these varieties of dermatitis are divided into types:

Modern medicine allows humanity to recover from this disease and offers different approaches to treatment.

Treatment of dermatitis should not be delayed, otherwise it will complicate the situation. The disease is necessarily treated from the inside and outside. Thus, it is unacceptable to use only a local effect on inflamed areas, since this will only have a cosmetic effect, but will not get rid of the presence of the problem itself.

For the treatment of skin dermatitis, there are several ways - drug treatment and treatment with folk remedies. It should be remembered that when choosing the right approach to treatment, one should not forget about the recommendations of the doctor. Only a doctor can prescribe an effective treatment specifically for your case.

note

There are a wide variety of treatment options available in the pharmaceutical industry, but each has its own contraindications and side effects, so self-medication is not recommended.

Medicines for dermatitis come in different forms, such as tablets, even injections, drops, syrups, creams, ointments, shampoos, etc. are possible. Having found out the cause of the occurrence, it is worth removing this causative agent of inflammation. In case of allergic dermatitis, it is necessary to remove the source using antihistamines (drops, tablets, gels, ointments). They also prescribe drugs that remove toxins from the body (activated carbon or other sorbents).

Fungal dermatitis is treated with topical preparations that contain zinc, salicylic acid. With dry dermatitis, ointments and gels are used that moisturize the skin, if itching is accompanied, they also relieve this symptom. If the affected area becomes wet, then local antiseptic preparations are used.

Any of the drugs should be used with caution, and if any of them, for some reason, had a negative effect, then you need to replace it by contacting a doctor. If treatment is required for a child, then you definitely cannot do without the help of a specialist. The child's body is still so tender and susceptible to all external influences that one should be wary of the occurrence of adverse reactions when using drugs.

Skin dermatitis in children: treatment and diet

Dermatitis can appear at an early age. So in newborns, the skin can react to the external environment as a result of adaptation. The child develops the so-called atopic dermatitis. At such an early age, of course, I would not want to resort to medical treatment, but there is nowhere to go, because this manifestation causes no small discomfort to the child. In pediatrics, skin dermatitis in children is treated with gentle drugs that have a narrowed range of side effects.

Only a doctor can prescribe the right treatment in the right dosage. Some drugs are even designed to treat children. As the most effective, doctors allocate the drug Dupixent.

Treatment can be carried out using an emulsion for external use, gel, ointment, antihistamine drops or syrup can be prescribed. If the affected areas become wet or crack, antiseptic agents are prescribed. You can get by with taking a bath with a decoction of a string, it has an antiseptic anti-allergic effect. Bath with chamomile decoction relieves inflammation and soothes the skin. Be sure to moisturize the baby's skin after taking a bath. To do this, you need a special cream or emulsion, it is possible to use vegetable oil if there are no weeping rashes.

The use of moisturizers depends on the severity of the disease and the nature of its manifestation. For adults and especially children, folk remedies for the treatment of the disease are well suited. But you also need to be careful in using them, as some of them can cause an allergic reaction. If children are diagnosed with skin dermatitis, a healthy diet is the main component on the road to recovery.

Without a solid foundation in the body, any action will be useless. Diet is the foundation. Allergen-containing foods should be removed from the diet. These include coffee, chocolate, cocoa, citrus fruits, eggs, smoked meats, foods with a high content of preservatives, various spices, sauces, fish, seafood, foods containing dyes, strawberries and raspberries.

In addition, food should be low-calorie for better absorption. But at the same time, it is worth remembering that nutrition should be balanced. It is recommended to add more vegetables to the menu, light soups, fermented milk products without additional components, juices should be replaced with freshly squeezed ones or compotes and fruit drinks. To avoid unpleasant manifestations of a skin disease, you can prevent them by taking preventive measures.

Treatment of skin dermatitis with folk remedies

Treatment of skin dermatitis is carried out using various decoctions both internally and externally as lotions and baths: string, cornflower, nettle, Ivan-Tea, hops, wild rose, chamomile.

You can also use natural-based ointments: honey with the addition of Kalanchoe juice, cranberry with the addition of petroleum jelly, St. John's wort with the addition of butter, geranium oil, tea tree oil, tar (tar soap), sea buckthorn oil.

The preparation of more complex natural compositions is also effective, for example, the use of celandine infusion is considered especially effective: the grass is mixed in equal proportions with vodka.

Previously, the celandine is crushed, the juice is collected in a separate container, infused before the fermentation process for a week. After that, the liquid is mixed with vodka and stored in the refrigerator. In treatment, it is useful to use white wine, it is mixed with mashed plantain in equal proportions and applied to the affected areas for 2 weeks, the mixture is stored in the refrigerator. It is useful to use kombucha, which is better to grow yourself.

Infusion of chlorophyllipt has a local and general antiseptic effect. For any of the treatment approaches you have chosen to be effective, you must also follow a strict diet. Nutrition plays an important role in human health. It is the use of low-quality food that has its reflection on the skin, hair and nails of a person.

Preventive measures:

You need to work on strengthening the immune system. It is necessary to follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle, engage in hardening, it is possible to use additional funds (negotiate with a doctor).
As a preventive measure, first of all, a properly selected menu is used.
It is necessary to monitor the work of the gastrointestinal tract, to prevent failure.
Diagnose the amount and sources of allergens.
Control yourself in stressful situations.
The skin needs to be hydrated and nourished. To do this, you need to drink enough water, as well as applying moisturizers to the skin.
Apply air, sun baths, baths with a decoction of medicinal herbs.
When taking water procedures, you need to monitor the temperature of the water, since deviations in one direction or another from the warm temperature can have a negative effect on the skin.
Work with the use of detergents and cleaning agents should be carried out with gloves.
Use baby powder for washing, it is less allergic, be sure to iron the laundry after washing.
Change bedding more often (once a week).
Use hypoallergenic cosmetics.
Wear clothes made from natural fabrics and not bright colors, the same applies to bed linen.
It is possible to use specific physiotherapy.
It will not interfere with the implementation of a certain set of exercises of physiotherapy exercises.
Take mineral water.
Watch for the regularity of the stool, as constipation causes the processes of decay in the intestines, release toxic substances, which reflects on the skin in the form of dermatitis.
Rid your body of harmful substances. First, give up bad habits, or, if this is not possible, reduce the consumption of alcohol and nicotine. Add foods that have anti-toxic properties to your menu. This includes vegetables, herbal teas.
Take a complex of vitamins, it is desirable that it contains vitamin E, which is so good for the skin.

The skin is the outer reflection of the inner health of the human body. If the skin does not have a healthy smooth appearance, then there are some disturbances in the body's work.

The negative impact of the environment, poor-quality clothing, malnutrition and poor-quality products, the presence of bacterial and viral microorganisms, all this has a negative effect on the human body, which can affect its skin. Skin dermatitis can be of different origin and have a different character.

If any changes appear on the skin, you should consult a doctor. This, of course, does not mean that with one small pimple it is worth panicking.

It is necessary to contact a specialist in case of profuse rash, in the presence of itching, burning in the affected area, in the presence of peeling of the skin. Healthy human skin should be smooth and silky, especially for children's skin. Approach this issue with more seriousness and choose the right treatment for skin dermatitis. The untreated root cause of the disease will make itself felt again and again.

Skin inflammations provoked by internal or external causes are referred to as dermatitis. This disease has many symptomatic courses, so it has many features of manifestation and types. Dermatitis can be associated with allergies or inflammation, be acute or chronic. Such skin rashes can be both seasonal and independent of the season.

What is cutaneous dermatitis?

Dermatitis unites a huge group of skin diseases. They can be provoked by both external reasons and internal ones.

The disease may be accompanied by:

decrease in the functional characteristics of the skin;
disturbances in homeostasis;
various pathological processes.

ICD code 10

According to the international classification of diseases of the 10th revision, dermatitis and eczema belong to the code L20-L30. The terms "dermatitis" and "eczema" refer to the same block of diseases.

In this classification, there are also types of skin dermatitis under an individual code:

L 20 - Atopic dermatitis.
L 21 - Seborrheic dermatitis.
L 22 - Diaper dermatitis.
L 23 - Allergic contact dermatitis.
L 24 - Contact dermatitis.
L 25 - Contact dermatitis, unspecified.

Causes of skin dermatitis in an adult

Factors that provoke dermatitis in adults include:

genetic predisposition.
Allergic reactions.
Infectious pathogens. Very often it is an infection that has fallen on a damaged human skin that leads to dermatitis.
Hormonal imbalance in the body.
stressful situations. It is the influence of nervous tension over a long period that can cause skin reactions.
Contact with household chemicals. Various chemicals in contact with the skin can provoke dermatitis. These can be gasoline, motor oil, cleaning products, and even soap.
response to climate. Most often, dermatitis is diagnosed in the cold season. People with dry skin type are especially susceptible to the disease.

Causes of dermatitis on the skin in children

Often in children, dermatitis is formed under the influence of environmental factors. Pathology is observed in children from the first months of life. In children older than 4 years, dermatitis is very rare.

The reasons that provoked the development of such a reaction in children's skin may be:

One of the parents of the child is prone to manifestations of an allergic reaction.
Infectious diseases in a child.
Frequent drug use by the mother.
Difficult pregnancy or difficult childbirth.
Incorrect feeding of the child, namely the incorrect use of mixtures or when they are not suitable for the baby.
Long stay of the baby in a room contaminated with chemicals.
Failure to comply with hygiene measures during child skin care.

The most common dermatitis in children is:

seborrheic;
atopic;
contact;
diaper.

Types of skin dermatitis

According to the factors provoking dermatitis, the following types are distinguished:

Each of them has its own causes and features of the course. All types of skin inflammation require immediate treatment so as not to aggravate the course of the disease.

It is interesting to know that dermatitis also occurs in animals - mainly in cows. You can find an article about it here.

Atopic (allergic) dermatitis

The occurrence of this type of dermatitis is due to the influence of the irritant on the human body.

Provoking factors include:

Plant pollen.
House dust.
Animal fur.
Medications.
Cosmetics.
Food products.

The appearance of dermatitis is preceded by contact of the human skin with any of the allergens described above.

This type of disease manifests itself with the following symptoms:

itching;
peeling and redness;
puffiness;
increased lacrimation.

A distinctive factor of this type of dermatitis is the lack of targeted therapy, since for the symptoms to disappear, it is enough to remove the allergen from the contact distance.

contact dermatitis

This type of skin dermatitis is very similar to the previous one. In this case, the appearance of inflammation provokes contact of the skin with an irritant.

Symptoms of contact dermatitis are:

redness of the skin;
slight itching of the inflamed area;
slight peeling.

This type of dermatitis is easy to diagnose. Moreover, if contact with the irritant is not eliminated, then symptoms of a more intense nature may appear.

Seborrheic dermatitis

This type of dermatitis is characterized by active reproduction of saprophytic flora, which is often provoked by excessive sweating or increased activity of the sebaceous glands. However, the provoking factors of such an inflammatory process on the skin include a decrease in the immune forces of the body.

There are several types of seborrheic dermatitis:

Fatty. A large number of ulcers form on the skin. The process is accompanied by a high level of sweating on the face, which manifests itself through a greasy sheen.
Dry. You can observe a strong peeling of the skin, up to the appearance of "flakes". However, it is impossible to cope with such symptoms with cosmetic means.
Mixed seborrhea combines signs of both oily and dry seborrhea in different areas of the skin.

Seborrheic dermatitis affects all age groups of people. This type of skin inflammation must be treated according to symptomatic manifestations and under the supervision of qualified specialists.

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Dermatitis herpetiformis belongs to the class of chronic relapsing diseases and is accompanied by:

itching;
pain
rash on the skin.

The appearance of the disease provokes:

rise in body temperature;
general weakness;
itching;
prickling of the skin.

If you do not make attempts to treat the disease, it provokes the appearance of a rash on the skin.

Rashes are often localized in areas:

shoulders;
shoulder blades;
buttocks;
loins.

The rash does not appear on the palms and soles.

Rashes can have a different character:

papules;
red spots;
bubbles.

The contents of the formed blisters can be both cloudy and with blood impurities.

Solar dermatitis

This type of dermatitis refers to the individual reactions of the body to ultraviolet radiation. Thus, the provoking factor is the intensity of sunlight absorbed by the skin.

Adults are susceptible to solar dermatitis with a history of:

Predisposition to allergic reactions.
Pollinosis.
allergic rhinitis.
contact dermatitis.

Symptoms of the disease are of a delayed type. Thus, symptoms may appear some time after exposure.

Toxicoderma

This type of dermatitis is defined as toxic-allergic. Toxicoderma - this is an acute inflammatory process on the skin, which can be localized even on the mucous membranes. The disease is provoked by an internal irritant: food or medicines.

What does dermatitis look like?

Dermatitis manifests itself on the skin in the form of bright red rashes, which are accompanied by severe itching.

The following visual manifestations are also possible:

peeling appears in places of inflammation;
gradually the skin becomes covered with a thin crust;
bubbles form;
weeping erosions are formed.

If an additional infection joins the existing lesions on the skin, then sepsis may develop. In the chronic form of dermatitis, cracks appear with keratinized areas.

Common symptoms of skin dermatitis

For the diagnosis, additional symptoms that accompany a certain inflammatory process are important.

However, the typical symptoms of dermatitis are:

redness;
the appearance of itching;
combing;
pustules;
peeling of the skin.

In addition to the main symptoms, each type of dermatitis is accompanied by additional signs. So allergic dermatitis can be accompanied by acute rhinitis. Acute dermatitis involves the formation of blisters under the skin. With dry dermatitis, a feeling of tight skin and peeling is possible.

Additional symptoms of dermatitis:

Skin itching. The intensity of this symptom depends on the level of the inflammatory process and irritation of the nerve fibers on the skin. At the same time, during allergic dermatitis, severe itching appears with small areas of damage. During contact dermatitis, itching spreads purely at the site of inflammation.
Edema. This symptom is often manifested in allergic reactions. When edema and subcutaneous tissue are captured, Quincke's edema appears, which can provoke suffocation.
Rash. For a specific dermatitis, a different rash plan is possible, and at the same time, a completely different localization of the rash. Especially susceptible to rashes:
- face;
- skin under hair
- inguinal zone;
- body on the sides.
Inflammation. In the case of acute forms of dermatitis, inflammation is observed in the contact areas or damaged ones. In chronic forms of skin dermatitis, inflammation can be said in the presence of:
- thickened areas on the skin;
- cracks;
- self-combing.
Peeling. Often, peeling of the skin is due to the presence of dry skin or weak work of the sebaceous glands. Peeling is manifested in chronic dermatitis with an allergic nature of inflammation.

Each type of dermatitis corresponds to a special therapy.

Depending on the manifestations of skin inflammation, there are several ways to treat dermatitis:

Local treatment

For local treatment of dermatitis, several methods are used:

Ointments. They are made on the basis of fats or fat-like substances. They have softening, warming and nourishing properties.
Cream. Preparations are made on a water basis, contain a smaller amount of the active ingredient.
Gels. They have a cooling effect, which is based on the improved absorption of therapeutic components.
Pastes. These funds consist of half of the ointment and powder. They have an antiexudative effect.
Gadgets. It has drying properties, absorbs exudate from the affected areas.
Talkers. It is a mixture of vegetable oils and a water-alcohol solution. They have antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effects on inflamed areas.
Plasters. Used to treat chronic dermatitis. They are a mixture of wax, polymers and resins.

The best option for the treatment of dermatitis remains ointments on a hormonal and non-hormonal basis.

Hormonal ointments for dermatitis on the skin

Local hormonal preparations have a whole range of contraindications:

Pregnancy and lactation.
Application is possible only in short courses.
The manifestation of side effects may be delayed.
Skin atrophy.
Sometimes there may be development of adrenal insufficiency.
The patient's age is up to 2 years.

With skin dermatitis, ointments based on hormones are most effective:

Celestoderm. It is used in the treatment of seborrheic, atopic, solar, contact dermatitis. The average price is from 220-350 rubles for a tube.
Advantan. It is a hormonal, fatty ointment. Assign for all types of skin dermatitis. Cost fluctuates from 350-400 rubles for packing.
Flucinar. Effective ointment for seborrheic and atopic dermatitis. With poor tolerance of ointment bases, you can use the gel. Not suitable for use by children under 2 years of age. Price fluctuates from 170 to 200 rubles.
Fucicort. Hormonal cream effectively fights not only with all manifestations of dermatitis, but also with additional infections. Price within 380 rubles.
Akriderm. The remedy is used both for skin dermatitis and for any allergic reactions of the skin to irritants. And also effective ointment against psoriasis, eczema and neurodermatitis. The price does not exceed 120 rubles.

Non-hormonal ointments

Quite effective in the fight against dermatitis non-hormonal ointments:

Eplan. It is used for psoriasis, ulcers and cracks. Used to relieve swelling and itching in dermatoses. Can be used as a prophylactic drug to protect against chemical irritants. The price fluctuates between from 140 to 160 rubles.
Skin cap. It has an antifungal, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect on inflamed skin areas. The drug is effective for seborrheic and atopic dermatitis. Can be used for children from 1 year old. Price fluctuates from 15 to 650 rubles.
Exoderil. An antifungal cream that can be used even with unexplained provocative factors. The price is within 350 rubles.
Radevit. Ointment effectively fights all dermatitis. It has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, softening effect. The average price is 320 rubles.
Elidel. Assign to combat atopic dermatitis. The active ingredient is pimecrolimus. Cost approx. 950 rubles.

Systemic treatment

Dermatitis can be characterized by various pathogenesis, etiologies and forms of occurrence. Therefore, the selection of local agents is carried out by a purely specialist based on the general requirements for the drug.

The drug must be capable of:

Neutralize the negative impact of the irritating factor.
Providing assistance with severe symptomatic manifestations.
Restoration of the body's immune forces.

The healing process usually occurs after 28 days. At the same time, treatment should guarantee not only the complete recovery of the patient, but also the absence of additional symptomatic manifestations.

Folk remedies

Medicinal herbs will help get rid of the unpleasant symptomatic manifestations of dermatitis:

Celandine. Based on this plant, lotions can be made. At the same time, having collected and washed the celandine, juice is squeezed out of it. Water is added to it in a ratio of 1:2. Moisten gauze in the resulting mixture and apply to the inflamed area on the skin.
Series. 1 tablespoon of this herb is poured with boiling water and left to brew. Make lotion infusion.
Japanese Sophora. This plant has an antipruritic, anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare a medicinal mixture, you need to brew 100 grams of herbs and let it brew.
Geranium. Especially well helps the oil of this plant, prepared on the basis of flowers. So, they take the flowers of the plant and fill them with a bottle of about 0.5 liters. Pour everything with olive oil and leave the mixture to infuse for 5 days in a dark and cool place.

Conclusion

Dermatitis is one of the most common skin lesions.

Still, it is easier to prevent them by adhering to a few recommendations:

Unless necessary, you can not take hormonal drugs. They give a good effect, but their effect is short-lived.
Carry out prophylaxis of the gastrointestinal tract. With problems in this area, you can drink a course of bifidobacteria.
Many skin diseases are dangerous, as they can become chronic. Therefore, at the first symptomatic manifestations of any inflammatory processes, it is better to consult a dermatologist.

The best thing you can do for your body is to live a healthy lifestyle. The relationship between lifestyle and human health has been established by scientists for a long time.

There are quite a few inflammatory skin diseases. Those of them that are caused - delayed or immediate, belong to the category of allergic dermatoses. Dermatitis also belongs to this group of skin ailments.

What is dermatitis

Dermatitis is a heterogeneous skin disease caused by many different factors:

physical- dermatitis can be caused by frostbite, electric shock, insect bites - a very common cause of allergies,;
chemical- the most "popular" representative of this category is household chemicals. However, cosmetics, dyes, building materials can also cause an effect. Quite often, drugs can be the cause;
biological– weakening of the immune system, stress, poor living conditions. Hereditary predisposition to allergies also belongs to this category.

Dermatitis refers to a whole group of various skin ailments. As a rule, they are manifested by local reactions - in fact, dermatitis. General reactions have systemic ailments - dermatoses, taxidermy.

The symptoms of dermatitis coincide with many inflammatory allergic reactions. In fact, this is the reaction of the skin to an irritant. The severity of symptoms is determined by the severity of the disease:

acute form- appears immediately after contact with the stimulus and disappears as soon as contact is interrupted;
subacute– symptoms persist after contact disappears;
chronic- is formed due to periodic contact with the stimulus for a sufficiently long time. In this case, the disappearance of the provoking factor is no longer enough for healing.

What is dermatitis, see the video below:

Types of dermatitis

Diseases are classified most often in relation to the nature of the pathogen. There are many types of disease.

Types of dermatitis (photo with names)

Localization

The spread and localization of dermatitis is directly related to the damaging factor. If we are talking about an external factor, as happens with contact dermatitis, then the area in contact with the irritant is affected first of all. That is, if you are allergic to household chemicals, it will most likely be your hands, if you are allergic to pollen, a rash will appear in the nasolabial folds, near the nose and eyes, and if you react to an insect bite, dermatitis will be observed at the site of the bite.

If left untreated or inadequately treated, the rash will spread throughout the body without restriction.

If the irritating factor is a weakening of the immune system, a disorder in the work of the endocrine system, and rashes appear on those areas of the skin that are associated with the root cause of the disease. So with dysmenorrhea symmetrical dermatitis, inflammation and papules appear on the face, neck and shoulders, where skin receptors are sensitive to estrogen levels.
With seborrheic dermatitis, rashes and plaques form in areas with a large number of sebaceous glands: the scalp, nasolabial folds, back.
It also occurs.

About the types of dermatitis on the hands will tell this video:

General signs

Differences in different types of dermatitis, of course, are available. However, the general clinical signs in most cases coincide:

an area of inflamed reddened skin - erythema. If we are talking about a chronic illness, then redness may not be;
itching is usually very strong. However, it is absent in some forms. Its intensity depends on the degree of irritation of the nerve fibers;
- sometimes not only the affected skin swells, but also areas of the body that are prone to fluid accumulation - the face, for example, the hands;
rash - the shape, size and color of the rash depend on the type of disease;
bubbles, blisters - are formed in most cases. Their size and soreness depend not so much on the type as on the severity of the disease;
burning - not observed in all cases, characteristic of photodermatitis;
coarsening of the upper layer of the skin - after the peeling of the crust, the skin under it loses its elasticity;
peeling - especially abundant with seborrheic form.

In some cases, dermatitis is accompanied by fever, swollen lymph nodes, sometimes nausea and vomiting. The severity of symptoms depends on the severity of the disease and individual sensitivity to the allergen that caused irritation.

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of any disease begins with an examination of the patient and evaluation of complaints. Additional information is provided by localization, however, in this case, the affected area indicates the cause of irritation rather than the state of the body. Diagnosis of dermatitis itself does not cause difficulties, since its symptoms are quite specific.

Laboratory examinations are needed in order to accurately determine the irritating factor and examine the patient's sensitivity to certain allergens. Without this, it is impossible to build the correct treatment tactics.

Medicines for treatment

Treatment for dermatitis is selected on an individual basis. Depending on the severity of the disease, the stage of development, the nature of the allergen and the expressiveness of the reaction, drugs are selected, varying their dose to obtain the minimum therapeutic one. Treatment includes both internal and external preparations.

A mandatory element is the elimination of the irritant, for which it must be installed. In some cases, this is enough for the symptoms of dermatitis to disappear after a few hours or days.
With infectious or fungal dermatitis, the primary treatment is aimed at the destruction of viruses, fungi, bacteria. Only after the removal of the pathogen, they begin to treat the skin ailment.
Damaged areas are subjected to antiseptic treatment - chlorhexidine, for example.
Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs are also prescribed - chloramphenicol.
If blisters are present, they should be pierced, but the casing should not be removed until it flakes off naturally. If there are no blisters, then a bandage with corticosteroid-based ointments is applied to the foci of dermatitis -,. The bandage is held for a short time, the duration is determined by the doctor.
With weeping dermatitis, soaked bandages are applied to the affected areas.
In the acute form of the disease or a severe stage, corticosteroids are prescribed orally. The most commonly used prednisolone: 2 weeks, first at 70 mg / day, and then reducing the dose every day by 5 mg.
Reception of absorbents helps to remove pathogens and decay products. Even simple activated carbon is suitable.
To relieve itching, antihistamines are prescribed:, cetirizine.

An obligatory component of therapeutic treatment is, from which all products that are potential allergens are excluded. These include smoked meats, pickles, eggs and milk, many dried fruits, tropical fruits, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, all desserts, complex sauces like mayonnaise. The daily diet at the beginning of treatment may include only low-allergenic foods: low-fat boiled fish, pearl barley, zucchini, cucumbers, dried fruits from pears and apples. If none of these products causes an increase in dermatitis, gradually include products from the middle category in the diet: lamb, buckwheat, potatoes, green fruits.

Dermatitis is diverse, caused by many different factors. To protect yourself from the disease, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle: follow the rules of hygiene, eat foods rich in vitamins, not carbohydrates, move more.

Dermatitis in a child, its types and symptoms - the topic of the video below:

Content

Inflammation of the skin is called dermatitis (eczema). This disease is caused by internal or external agents and often develops against the background of stress or heredity. There is no universal therapy for all types of eczema. Treatment of the disease directly depends on the symptoms and pathogenesis.

Dermatitis - causes

Dermatitis is a skin reaction to various irritants. All forms of disease are the result of a provoked or acquired origin. Causes of dermatitis due to genetic predisposition:

Heredity. In newborns, skin inflammation in 50% of cases is the result of an allergy of one of the parents.
Acquired disposition. The disease develops against the background of inferior immunity.
Physical ill health. Under adverse living conditions or with constant mental anxiety, eczema develops.
After infections. Infectious dermatitis is provoked by diseases that are in a chronic form. This is not a contagious disease.

Acquired causes, when the body, under the influence of pathogenic factors, suffers from skin inflammation:

stress;
blood contact with allergens (food, animal hair, plant pollen);
solar radiation;
prolonged exposure to low temperatures on the skin;
aggressive liquids;
insect bites.

Symptoms

Skin pathologies are closely related to allergic and inflammatory reactions, so the signs of dermatitis are characterized by a chronic course and seasonal exacerbations. For most varieties of the disease, regardless of the causes, the same manifestations are inherent. Mandatory symptoms of dermatitis:

itching (prurigo), the intensity of which depends on the level of irritation of the nerve endings (especially with red dermatitis);
redness, which in the acute form of the disease is observed on the skin with fuzzy edges and / or with swelling;
rashes, in which the skin over the joints, inguinal region, face, sides of the body, scalp are especially affected;
exudation, which is characterized by thickening of skin areas, xerosis, self-combing (excoriation), cracks in the skin;
peeling of the skin (desquamation), due to increased dryness with insufficiency of the sebaceous glands and dehydration;
redness of the eyelids, burning in the eyes with eye dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis - symptoms

Protracted, intractable, but not contagious disease. Its occurrence is associated with heredity or with an allergic reaction of the body. Neurodermatitis sometimes develops against the background of digestive disorders, intestinal dysbacteriosis, enzyme deficiency. In 90% of cases, the first symptoms of atopic dermatitis appear in childhood (up to 5 years). With any nature of the rash, it is focal or diffuse skin itching. In infancy, it has the appearance of vesicles (wet vesicles with crusts). In adult life - irritation, cracking of the dermis, focal lichenification.

allergic

As the name implies, the development of this type of skin pathology occurs after contact with various allergens. They can be phototoxic substances (drugs, essential oils), cosmetics, solvents, alkalis, acidic solutions or dryness in the room. The main symptoms of allergic dermatitis in adults are reddening of the dermis after contact with the allergen. Further, this area becomes blistered and swollen, the bubbles burst, and in this place the skin exfoliates. What this type of dermatitis looks like can be seen in the photo on the Internet.

Contact

Like food dermatitis, this is one type of allergic form of the disease. Occurs after contact with substances that cause an inflammatory response in the body. These can be chemicals, UV rays (photocontact or photodermatitis), X-rays, high/low temperature, or mechanical factors. Stinging cells, pollen, plant sap, caterpillar larvae can provoke a skin reaction. The main difference between such eczema is that it does not have an incubation period. Symptoms of contact dermatitis:

puffiness;
hemorrhages, microhematomas;
pronounced hyperemia;
small papules, vesicles;
weeping, scales, crusts;
large bubbles;
areas of necrosis.

seborrheic

Inflammation of the skin as a result of a high secretion of altered fat or after exposure to microbes is called seborrheic or fungal dermatitis. It is not a contagious disease, so it cannot be transmitted from person to person. The activity of opportunistic fungi is manifested during stress, endocrine or immune disorders, various forms of damage to the nervous system. They concentrate on areas of the skin inhabited by sebaceous glands: face, chest, back, ears, head. Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, which can be seen in the photo on the network:

red plaques with clear boundaries (with dry dermatitis);
high blood filling of dermal capillaries (erythema);
weeping in the groin, behind the ears;
the appearance of cracks, serous crusts;
exudative inflammation;
itchy dermatitis;
uneven peeling on the head, dandruff, alopecia;
damage to large areas of the skin in severe cases;
the occurrence of other types of eczema (ear dermatitis and others).

diaper

Often in the photo of a baby you can see skin inflammations that develop in conditions of high humidity (under diapers, in a diaper). When air access is difficult and skin friction occurs, ammonia, uric acid and enzymes contained in urine and feces enter these places. The body of the child reacts to them with irritation and other symptoms of diaper dermatitis:

redness, peeling;
bubbles;
puffiness;
pustules.

Dermatitis - treatment

Completely cure dermatitis - symptoms and treatment, which depend on the type, is quite realistic. To do this, you need to take adequate therapy, change the nutrition system and give up bad habits. Treatment of dermatitis includes the elimination of the irritant, the destruction of harmful microorganisms, the use of sorbents, the exclusion of sucrose, the use of special ointments, and other measures.

In children

The main therapy is the elimination of the connection with the allergen, the use of medications, and preventive measures. Medicinal shampoos, creams, preparations based on dexpanthenol (Bepanten, Desetin) are used. The child additionally needs vitamin therapy to strengthen immunity. Treatment of dermatitis in children is also carried out by folk methods.

In adults

Traditional therapeutic methods are identifying the cause of the disease, observing the rules of personal hygiene, taking anti-inflammatory and antihistamine drugs. If the symptoms are pronounced, then hormone therapy with corticosteroids (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone) is added to the main treatment of dermatitis in adults. With a simple contact form of the disease, the lesions are treated with hydrogen peroxide, a solution of potassium permanganate (weak) or alcohol.

Medications for the treatment of dermatitis

Local therapy is carried out with the help of disinfectant lotions, powders, photoprotective agents, corticosteroid aerosols, ointments. Common medications for the treatment of dermatitis include ascorbic acid, diuretics, enterosorbents, potassium orotate, calcium pangamate, calcium pantothenate, and in severe cases, neohemodesis and corticosteroids.

Folk remedies

How to treat dermatitis with natural ingredients? You can independently prepare an ointment to eliminate the pathology, which is mixed on the basis of glycerin and St. John's wort juice (1: 1) or with petroleum jelly and cranberry juice (4: 1). Treatment of dermatitis with folk remedies is carried out at night. The ointment should be applied to the affected areas and covered with gauze. Lotions with tincture of birch buds are effective (1 tablespoon per glass of boiling water). Apply the funds daily until the problem is completely eliminated.

Diet for dermatitis

The menu for eczema should be limited. The main point of the diet for dermatitis is the difference in food according to the degree of their allergenicity. It is important to remove salty, fried, fatty, spicy foods, canned food and convenience foods from the diet. It is better to use low-allergenic foods: turkey, rabbit meat, zucchini, cabbage, green apples. Medium-allergenic foods are also suitable: pears, rice, carrots, bell peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, peaches. Do not eat foods with high allergenic activity during the diet:

alcohol;
coffee;
smoked meats;
fatty meats;
confectionery;
packaged juices.

Video

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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