Fire is always a surprise. A fire that has begun may completely cover the building in less than 10 minutes. A fire can happen both day and night, so we all must clearly know the correct actions in case of fire and perform them automatically in case of danger, without thinking.
If in your free time, knowledge of fire safety rules and fire actions is everyone’s personal business, then in the service all employees are obliged to familiarize themselves with the requirements of the institution’s safety rules and instructions on the personnel’s actions in case of a fire against signature.
Fire safety at facilities with around the clock people
At enterprises, institutions or other facilities where people (children, patients, the elderly, people with disabilities and other categories) stay around the clock, a permanent duty of their staff is organized. Taking care of this is the business of the head of the organization.
The objects with round-the-clock stay of people of a social type include:
- boarding schools;
- houses for senior citizens (elderly);
- homes for the disabled;
- orphanages;
- preschool institutions;
- hospitals;
- objects of children's summer holidays (camps).
Objects with a night stay of people are equipped with:
- hand lights (one or more for each duty officer);
- personal protective equipment respiratory organs - respirators, gas masks, gauze bandages;
- eye protection equipment (goggles, visor protective devices).
The head is obliged:
- provide uninterrupted, constant telephone communication at the facility;
- daily transmit data on the number of people present at night to the fire department (at the site address);
- provide a sufficient number of exits for the evacuation of people from the facility.
His responsibilities also include the development of instructions on the procedures for personnel in case of fire and the verification of knowledge of its contents among all employees. The difference between the instructions on actions in case of fire for such objects is the need to provide 2 options for actions for personnel: in the daytime and at night.
Actions of personnel in case of fire during the day and night: instruction
In the event that a fire alarm is triggered at the facility day or night, but there are no signs of fire - smoke, burning smell, ignition, the duty officer must first find out the reason for the activation of the system. To do this, he checks the room where the fire detector worked, and if there are no signs of burning there, he turns off the sensor. Even if the operation of the system was false, the employee informs the management about the signal, after which he calls a specialist servicing the MTA.
Personnel actions during a fire in the daytime, if signs of fire are detected:
- call the fire brigade and immediately report the situation to the management or the enterprise safety officer;
- use a fire extinguisher or other primary means of fire, if it has not been more than 10 minutes since the fire and the fire has not managed to completely cover the room (initial stage of the fire);
- with intense ignition, a rapid increase in temperature and smoke in the room, if possible, isolate this zone (close the door, etc.);
- notify all who are in the facility about a fire;
- ensure the evacuation of people to a safe place.
Having found clear signs of a starting fire at night, the duty officer immediately gives a telephone signal to the fire department and the administration of the institution, after which he proceeds to the actions on the spot:
- He takes a flashlight, personal protective equipment and respiratory organs, goes to the source of ignition.
- Applies primary fire extinguishing agents if the fire is in initial phase, or closes the room if the flame is too powerful to limit the spread of the flame.
- Alerts people who are at the facility about a fire by turning on the warning system or by giving a voice signal.
- Helps evacuate people.
- After leaving the building, the employee of the institution organizes a meeting of the fire department and provides specialists with all possible assistance in eliminating the fire.
Instructions on actions during a fire at night (for institutions with a mass stay of people: hotel, hostel, medical hospital etc.)
I affirm:
Supervisor
(name of company)
_________________________________
(Name, position of the head)
_________________________________
(signature)
"___" _________ ____ g.
Instruction manual<1>
about actions during a fire at night
- This Instruction is the guiding material for instructing employees upon entering work and during subsequent briefings.
- This Instruction is an action plan for employees of the organization in case of fire at night and is mandatory.
- The requirements of this Instruction are mandatory for all staff, as well as visitors to the institution.
- Each employee is required to:
4.1. If a fire is detected, inform the duty officer ____________________ at night and try to extinguish the source of fire on their own using primary fire extinguishing means (powder fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide).
4.2. Immediately inform the fire department about this by calling 01, 112 (indicate the address of the object, the place of the fire, your last name).
4.3. Take measures to evacuate people, material assets:
To evacuate people at night in the event of a fire, all possible warning systems are switched on, through which information on the location of emergency and evacuation exits, fire extinguishing equipment and personal protection is transmitted.
All people should be immediately led out through the nearest corridors and exits, according to the evacuation plan.<2>upon detection of a fire.
First of all, those who are directly at risk are evacuated.
After people are removed from the building, they are collected at an improvised collection point to assist and compile lists.
Responsible for first aid to victims
______________________________________________________________________. <3>
Material assets are evacuated according to the lists compiled on the premises (PVEM, money, valuable equipment, documentation, etc.) in accordance with the fire situation.
The evacuation of property is primarily organized from the premises where the fire occurred, and the most valuable property is taken out. The protection of material assets is carried out by personnel or security personnel.
At night, evacuated people and material assets are placed in rooms that are not threatened by the fire and its dangerous factors (temperature, fire, smoke).
Responsible for the evacuation of people and material assets is
______________________________________________________.
(position of employee on duty)
4.4. Proceed to extinguish the fire (if necessary, turn off the electricity).
A power outage is necessary if the fire is extinguished by water, as well as upon completion of evacuation work to ensure further work of the fire department to extinguish the fire.
Fire extinguishing is organized and carried out immediately from the moment of its detection. For extinguishing units, all available fire extinguishing means are used, primarily fire extinguishers.
Responsible for power outages and fire extinguishing
is an ______________________________________________.
(position of employee on duty)
4.5. Organize a meeting of the fire departments and assist in choosing the shortest path for approaching the fire.
Meet the arriving fire brigade cars and indicate the nearest paths and entrances to the fire place, to the external fire water sources (reservoir, hydrants). Inform the senior arrived fire department about evacuation of people, about the place of the fire, measures taken on extinguishing a fire, on the presence in the premises of people engaged in extinguishing a fire, measures taken to evacuate property, design features of the building and other information necessary for the successful elimination of a fire. Organize the attraction of forces and means of the branch to carry out the necessary measures related to the elimination of the fire and the prevention of its development. Allocate to the disposal of the head of the fire extinguishing a representative who is well aware of the features of the building, the location of access roads and approaches to buildings, fire water sources.
Responsible for meeting fire departments is
_______________________________________________________.
(position of employee on duty)
Developed by:
Labor protection engineer
__________/___________
Agreed:
__________/___________
———————————
Information for information:
<1> In accordance with paragraphs 9, 10 of the Rules of the fire regime in Russian Federationapproved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.25.2012 N 390, at the facility with people staying overnight, the head of the organization provides instructions on the procedures for the attendants in case of a fire in the daytime and at night, telephone communications, electric lamps (at least 1 lamp on each person on duty), personal protective equipment for respiratory organs and human vision from toxic combustion products.
The head of the organization also ensures (daily) transfer to the fire department, in the area of departure of which there is an object with people staying overnight, information about the number of people (patients) who are at the facility (including at night).
<2> In accordance with paragraph 7 of the Rules of the fire regime in the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.25.2012 N 390, at the facility with a large stay of people (except residential buildings), as well as at the facility with workplaces on the floor for 10 or more the person the head of the organization ensures that there are plans for evacuating people in case of fire.
On the plan of evacuation of people in case of fire designated storage areas of primary fire fighting equipment.
<3> According to Section XVIII of the Rules of the fire regime in the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.25.2012 N 390, the Instruction should indicate the persons responsible for the evacuation of people and inventory, first aid to victims, power outages and termination of all work in a building, removal of workers outside the danger zone who are not involved in extinguishing the fire, meeting fire departments and assisting in choosing the shortest path for access to the fire heat.
Fire safety instructions for security personnel
1 area of use
1.1 This instruction applies to security personnel.
1.2. Establishes fire safety requirements for the facility that is being guarded.
2. Responsibilities for monitoring compliance with the fire regime, inspection of premises and territory
2.1. When on duty, the guards must:
Make sure that you have all the keys, pencil cases, documentation of the guards;
Check the functionality of the automatic fire and burglar alarms, about which to record in a special journal;
Check the fire safety mode of the guards premises;
To get acquainted with the report of the guards who take turns and outline measures to eliminate the fire and other violations and deficiencies identified in the evening and at night.
2.2. During duty, the guard must constantly monitor the fire and operational conditions of the premises and territory.
2.3. Identified deficiencies and those reported by the facility’s employees should be immediately (if possible) eliminated by reporting this to the specialists in the electrical, plumbing, and transport services.
2.4. When checking the fire regime of rooms, halls and corridors, the guard must:
Ensure the availability of primary fire extinguishing means - fire extinguishers, fire shields;
Check the integrity of seals on the boxes of internal fire hydrants;
To know and be able to verify the operation of control panels and UPS and COPS stations;
Inspect the status of escape routes, emergency exits, automatic fire alarms, fire alarms and manual fire alarm buttons and turn on boost pumps;
2.5. When checking the fire regime of the territory, the guard is required;
Inspect the condition of fire shields, fire reservoirs (PF), fire hydrants (GH), entrances to them and the presence of GH and PW signs;
Make sure that the entrance to the arch on the territory of the protected object is free;
In the evening and at night, check the lighting status of the area.
2.6. Checks should be carried out by one guard with an interval of at least 4 hours;
2.7. Violations and deficiencies that could not be eliminated during the inspection are reflected in the report upon reception and delivery of duty.
2.8. In the event of an automatic fire alarm system, it is necessary to immediately inform the fire department about this:
By phone. 01,
Head of the DPD facility by phone _____;
Arrive at the place where the alarm came from.
If the operation was erroneous, it is necessary to end the fire department.
2.9. In the event that the signal came from a room to which access by security guards is prohibited, it is necessary to act in accordance with the requirements of another special instruction.
2.10. Guards must be able to use all the primary fire extinguishing equipment that is on the guarded facility.
Guards must be trained in how to extinguish a conditional fire when they are hired.
2.11. In the event of a forced evacuation of people and material assets in the event of a fire or accident, the guards must:
Open the spinner at the checkpoint;
If necessary, open an emergency gate and send people there;
If necessary, participate in the evacuation of material assets.
3. Procedure in case of fire
3.1 In the event of a fire, security guards are required to:
Notify by tel. 01 State Fire Department,
By phone ______ DAP and relevant facility officials;
Take measures to extinguish the fire using primary fire fighting means;
Turn off current collectors and ventilation if necessary;
Organize the rescue of people (evacuation), remove all employees outside the danger zone that are not related to the elimination of the fire;
Ensure compliance with safety regulations by employees who are involved in extinguishing a fire;
To organize interaction with emergency services;
3.2. One guard must meet the arriving fire brigades and send them to the place of fire as soon as possible.
3.3. Before the arrival of the enterprise management, the guard should not leave the place of the fire and, if possible, provide advice to the fire extinguishing manager regarding the location of this or that equipment, emergency exits, attic exits, etc.
Has developed
Head of security
Agreed
Chief Engineer
I affirm
Head of the organization
_______________________________
"____" _________________ 2017
INSTRUCTION
ABOUT THE ACTION OF ACCESS STAFF
DAY AND NIGHT
1. RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACTIONS OF STAFF AT FIRE
IN DAY TIME.
The order of action of the head of LLC NAMEENIEVANIE (or the person replacing him) in case of fire:
1. Report a fire to the fire department, inform the on-duty services of the city;
2. To organize the attraction of forces and means of the object to the implementation of necessary measures related to the elimination of the fire and the prevention of its development;
3. Stop all work in the building, except for work related to the elimination of the fire;
4. In the event of a threat to people's lives, immediately organize their salvation using the available forces and means;
5. Check the inclusion in the operation of automatic fire protection systems (warning people about a fire, fire fighting);
6. Remove from the danger zone all workers not involved in extinguishing the fire;
7. If possible, take measures to cut off electricity, organize measures to prevent the spread of fire and smoke in the premises;
8. Implement general fire extinguishing guidance prior to the arrival of the fire department;
9. Inform the fire departments involved in extinguishing the fire and conducting related emergency rescue operations, information on the design and technological features of the facility, adjacent buildings, etc., necessary for the successful elimination of the fire and ensuring the safety of personnel;
10. In the future, provide assistance to the fire brigade.
The procedure for the actions of LLC NAMEENEVANIE in case of fire:
1. In the event of a fire, the primary responsibility of each employee of the enterprise is to save lives.
2. Everyone who detects the smell of burning, smoke, and other signs of sunbathing must:
Immediately notify all employees and, first of all, the management of LLC NAMEENIEVANIE, as well as security personnel, about the detection of a fire (you can use a manual fire detector or panic button);
Immediately notify the fire department by calling 101 or mobile - 112, indicating the exact address and place of the fire, as well as provide your name, the order of access to the facility and answer possible questions from the fire department dispatcher;
To warn people in the hall, use the warning system using a manual fire detector;
2. Given the current situation, it is necessary to determine the safest evacuation routes and exits, which provide the possibility of evacuating people to a safe area in the shortest possible time;
3. In case of a threat to people's lives, take immediate measures to prevent panic and speedy evacuation, using the doors of emergency evacuation exits;
4. Organize a check for the presence of workers evacuated from the building, according to the available lists;
5. Allocate a person who knows the location of access roads to meet fire departments and assist in choosing the shortest path to the source of ignition;
6. If necessary, call medical and other services;
7. To take, if necessary, measures to turn off the supply and exhaust ventilation, power supply, as well as to carry out other measures to prevent the development of fire and smoke building premises, involving technical staff of the enterprise;
8. From the number of workers or security guards not involved in extinguishing the fire, organize and set up security posts at the exits of the building to exclude the possibility of other people entering the building where the fire occurred;
9. Prior to the arrival of the fire brigade, take feasible measures to extinguish the fire using primary fire extinguishing means (fire extinguishers, nightmare) and other improvised means (buckets, water bottles, earth from a flower pot), strictly adhering to the following rules:
The protection and evacuation of people involved in extinguishing the fire from areas of possible structural collapse, electric shock, poisoning, burns should be ensured;
Do not bring a fire extinguisher closer than 1 meter to a live electrical installation;
Do not extinguish flammable liquids, energized electrical systems with water;
If the oil ignites (in a pan or in a pan), immediately turn off the electricity, cover the pan or pan with a lid, a wet rag to extinguish the flame, and leave it to cool the oil, otherwise the fire will flash again;
In the event of clothing tanning on a person, immediately throw him on the floor by pouring water on flammable clothing (throw snow in winter). If there is no water, it is necessary to roll the victim into a dense fabric, coat, felt, leaving his head open so that he does not get a burn of the respiratory tract and is not poisoned by toxic combustion products. In no case do not let him run, because this will increase combustion. If nothing was at hand, it is necessary to roll burning on the ground to bring down the flame;
If circumstances force you to pass through the flame, then in order to protect yourself, you need to cover your head with some cloth or outer clothing and, if possible, splash water;
Through a smoky corridor, stairs, etc., you must move, bending down or crawling (below there is less smoke). Getting lost, you need to go in the direction of smoke draft;
Combustion products contain 50-100 types of toxic chemical compounds (hydrocyanic acid, phosgene, carbon monoxide, etc.), and the oxygen content in the air decreases. Therefore, it is dangerous not only and not so much fire as smoke and ashes from it. To prevent smoke from entering airways it is necessary to wet any fabric, sleeve of clothing and attach to the face;
In the event of an outbreak of spilled gasoline, oil, etc. the flame must be extinguished with sand, earth, a fire extinguisher or other improvised means (washing powder, salt), filling the fire.
10. Simultaneously with the extinguishing of the fire and if possible, organize the evacuation of material assets. The evacuation of values is carried out after ensuring the complete evacuation of people. First of all, the values that are really threatened by the fire are evacuated, as well as if they complicate the work of extinguishing the fire and are flammable, creating an additional threat of the spread of the fire;
11. Upon arrival of fire departments of the fire department, it is necessary to inform the head of the fire department all the necessary information about the presence of people in the building, about the source of the fire, its distribution, measures taken to eliminate it;
12. In the future, it is necessary to strictly comply with the instructions of the head of the fire department.
2. ACTIONS BY STAFF AT NIGHT TIME:
1. At night in the event of a fire, the actions of the administration before they arrive at the emergency site must be performed by the administrator:
1.1. Immediately call the fire department, giving the name of the enterprise, its exact address and ensure a meeting of the fire departments;
1.2. Report an emergency to the managers of NAMEENIEVANIE LLC;
1.3. At the same time, notify all the people in the building about what happened and take all necessary measures to prepare, and in case of a direct threat to life, proceed directly with the evacuation of people from the threatening zone, mobilizing all available staff for this;
1.4. If it is possible to organize a fire extinguishing before the arrival of fire departments with available forces and means.
1.5. The duty personnel during night duty are prohibited:
1.6. To leave premises or from the territory of the enterprise;
1.7. Use open fire, smoke;
1.8. Distracted from their duties and sleep.
2. The duty staff is required to:
2.1. It is good to know the means and methods of calling the fire department;
2.2. Know the location and be able to use all available fire extinguishing means;
2.3. It is good to know the layout of the premises, the location of the main and emergency exits;
2.4. Before taking up the night watch, check the availability and serviceability of lights, emergency lighting, serviceability of the phone, communications.
Security Provider
fire safety - _________________________
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