Dymyanka is a medicinal annual plant, which is distinguished by unusually beautiful leaves and peculiar flowers. The plant reaches a height of 40 cm, has a thin stem, alternate leaves are thick. The flowers are collected in a racemose inflorescence, they can be of different colors - dark red, black-red, light pink. The fruit of the fumes is a brownish nut, inside it contains a seed. Plants begin to bloom in early summer, the fruits are ready in early autumn. The plant can be found in a littered place, landfills.
Description of the fumes
This type of plant belongs to the family - Dymyankovye. The stem is ascending and erect, covered with leaves, which are linear and dissected-pinnate. Likes to grow in fields, near houses and meadows.
Useful properties of medicinal fumes
Since ancient times, this type of plant has been used in folk medicine, more recently, pharmacists began to manufacture medicines based on it. The fumes contain useful substances with which you can remove bile from the body, while eliminating the pain that occurs in this area.
Smokey has a beneficial effect on digestive function, while helping to get rid of headaches, nausea and severe vomiting. This type of herb has a diaphoretic and anti-inflammatory effect. Dymyanka preparations are one of the best tonic, analgesic, antimalarial drugs. With the help of them, you can improve appetite, normalize metabolism, it is also one of the best stimulants for the digestive glands.
The use of medicinal fumes
The aerial part of the plant is most often used, it is best to collect it when the fumes bloom. After you collect the plant, it must be well dried.
To do this, you can choose different rooms, which are constantly ventilated, but it is best to stop in the attic. You need to store in a special container, which closes well and tightly so that various pests do not get into it, the shelf life should not exceed two years.
Dymyanka is an excellent remedy for the treatment of internal bleeding of a different nature. Often it can be used by patients with gastritis, which have low acidity.
Smoke-based preparations can help, cope with such serious diseases as hepatitis, hysteria, constipation, tuberculosis, it is also one of the effective diuretics.
In case of skin diseases, freshly squeezed juice from a smoker is used externally. If a person has been worried about dermatomycosis for a long time, extensive abscesses, compresses and lotions should be used. Seeds are the best medicine for male power, help to overcome impotence.
The smoke grass is rich in such alkaloids - synactin, aurotensin, protopin, this substance can speed up the pulse. Due to all these substances, fumes are classified as a blood purifier.
Healing recipes based on fume
The plant is part of the ointment, decoction, tinctures and infusions. They can also often use fresh juice squeezed from a smoker.
1. As a choleretic agent, such an infusion is used, in order to prepare it, you need to take a teaspoon of smoke, half a glass of boiling water, cool everything, strain and squeeze.
In the spring, a person often suffers from a lack of vitamins, therefore it is recommended to use such tea, it includes nettle, tricolor violet, lemon balm and birch leaves, mix everything, insist and drink.
Contraindications to the use of fumes
Care must be taken to use this type of plant, because, despite all its benefits, this type is toxic. If you do not follow the dosage, urination may first increase, then severe pain in the abdomen and, and this is dangerous for a person, because there may be dehydration. That is why it is so important to consult with your doctor before using fumes-based products.
Thus, fume is a type of medicinal plant that has many useful properties and will help to cope with many ailments, because it is actively used by traditional medicine and pharmacology has already begun to be included in preparations. But the main thing is to observe the dosage, because the plants are poisonous and can lead to poisoning and dehydration of the body, therefore it is so important to consult a phytotherapeutist or your doctor, ask how to properly drink preparations based on this type of plant.
Dymyanka officinalis- Fumaria officinalis L - an annual from the dymyankovy family (Fumar / aceaej, grayish-green from a wax coating. Stems 8-40 cm high, branched from the base. Leaves are three times pinnately dissected into linear segments. Flowers are collected in inflorescences-brushes. Each flower is irregular, consists of 2 green small sepals, 4-petaled two-lipped dirty crimson corolla with a spur, 2 stamens, a pistil with an upper ovary.The fruit is a rounded nutlet with a diameter of about 2 mm.It blooms from June to autumn, the fruits ripen naturally at different times, starting from July.
Dymyanka officinalis is a Eurasian plant. It is quite widespread throughout almost the entire European part of Russia, the North Caucasus, the southern regions of Western Siberia, and is occasionally found in Eastern Siberia and in the south of the Far East. It grows in wastelands, landfills, garbage places, roadside ditches, vegetable gardens, fields, orchards, vineyards.
Medicinal value of fumes and methods of therapeutic use of fumes
Dymyanka officinalis is used only in traditional medicine. For the preparation of medicines, the entire aerial part (grass) of the plant is used. This plant is poisonous. It contains the alkaloid protopine (which has a short-term stimulating effect, accelerates the pulse, increases appetite), fumaric acid, resins, vitamins C and K.
Infusion of herbs and fresh juice of fumes increase secretion, peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, stimulate bile formation and bile secretion, have a slight laxative and antiseptic effect. An experimental study of fumes showed its high anti-inflammatory activity and effect on carbohydrate metabolism.
In the complete Russian herbal dictionary and flower garden compiled by doctors E. N. Zalesova and O. V. Petrovskaya (1898), it is written about fumes: in this way to raise the general nutrition of patients, improving the absorption of food and accelerating the metabolism in the tissues of our body. In large doses, fumigation causes colicky abdominal pain and diarrhea with increased urine output. It is beneficial in all cases where it is necessary to strengthen the activity of the body, in chronic female diseases, constipation, general weakness, due to long-term intermittent fever, jaundice, hemorrhoids, after heavy bleeding, long-lasting bronchial catarrhs, and even scabies. This plant is part of the antiscorbutic collection.
Infusion: 1 teaspoon of crushed smoke herb is poured with 1 cup of boiling water, insisted for 2-3 hours, filtered and taken 1-2 tablespoons 4-5 times a day before meals for diseases of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis and nephrolithiasis, edema of cardiac origin, inflammation of the bladder, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis and abdominal pain. Used for vaginal douching with whites.
With the above diseases, you can use fresh juice. To prepare it, the plant is washed first in running cold water, then in warm water, scalded with boiling water, passed through a meat grinder, and the juice is squeezed out. Dilute with water in the ratio (1:1) and boil for 2 - 3 minutes. Take 2 tablespoons 4-5 times a day for 20 minutes. before meals.
Undiluted fumes juice is used to lubricate the body with scabies, rashes, eczema, and lichen.
To rinse the mouth and gums, 1 teaspoon of juice is diluted in 1 glass of warm water.
Infuse one teaspoon of herbs for 2 hours in 300 ml of boiling water, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 4 times a day before meals for abdominal dropsy.
Abdominal dropsy (ascites) is not a disease, but only a sign of a disease of internal organs: heart, kidneys, liver. They are accompanied by edema, which sometimes reach large sizes.
In chronic gastritis with high acidity, dried fume is used in winter. With beer or whey - South for 500 ml of beer, boil for 5 - 10 min. Drink the entire serving per day (1/2 cup 5 times a day).
As an aphrodisiac to stimulate reduced or lost function of certain organs or systems (central nervous system, sexual function, etc.). M One teaspoon of herbs insist 2 hours in 300 ml of boiling water, strain. Take 2 tablespoons 4 times a day before meals.
The excitatory effect of the fumes is short-lived.
The internal use of fumes, as a poisonous plant, requires great care.
The above remedy can be used as a blood purifier for detoxification of the body in various poisonings.
With eczema, it is recommended to lubricate the body in the bath with a mixture of fume juice and henna - equally.
The decoction is used for hemorrhoids, dyspepsia, leucorrhoea, chronic diarrhea, prickly heat, dropsy.
For a decoction, take 1 part of the herb to 20 parts of boiling water. Heat on a water bath ZOmin. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
When scurvy take fresh juice 30 - 50 drops 3 times a day.
For cystitis, hypoxia and asthenic conditions, take an infusion: pour 2 teaspoons of dry grass into 400 ml of water, leave for 8 hours. Drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
With uterine bleeding, to accelerate blood clotting, they drink an infusion of fumes 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
in a day.
When there is a need to support a person after a long and debilitating illness, in folk medicine, freshly squeezed fumes juice is consumed with beer or whey, adding 20-25 drops of juice per 1 glass. Take 2-3 glasses.
Infusion of herb fumes tones the smooth muscles of the uterus. Pour two teaspoons of dry grass with 2 cups of cool boiled water, leave for 8 hours, strain. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day for ZOmin. before meals.
Ointment: One part of fresh juice is mixed with 4 parts of petroleum jelly (or fat) and applied externally in the treatment of scabies, lichen, pustular skin lesions and wounds.
Features of the preparation of smoke
For medicinal purposes, grass (stems, leaves, flowers) is harvested during flowering. Dry it in attics with good ventilation, spreading a thin layer (3-5 cm) on paper or cloth. The raw material should not turn black. When drying in an oven, the temperature should not exceed 40-50°C. Store in wooden or glass containers for up to 2 years.
Dymyanka (Fumaria officinalis) is an annual plant of the Dymyankovye family.
Dymyanka description
There are two more names for this medicinal plant - medicinal fume and wild rue. This plant is widely distributed throughout the European part of Russia, the Caucasus and eastern Siberia. In height, the fumes reaches 20-30 centimeters, the flowers are purple-pink. Many consider it a noxious weed, but even a noxious weed can benefit our health. For the preparation of infusions and tinctures, the ground part of the plant is used. Collection of plants for medicinal use is carried out during flowering.
Medicinal properties of the herb smoke
The plant has various medicinal properties. The herb contains a rare alkaloid - protopin, which briefly excites the nervous system, speeds up the pulse and gradually evens out the pulse (in traditional medicine it is used as an antiarrhythmic agent). Dymyanka very well regulates the activity of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. Well raises the tone of the body after debilitating diseases, in particular infectious.
What is the reason for the medicinal properties of this miracle weed? First of all, diuretic, choleretic, blood-purifying action. The herb is very good at lowering blood pressure. By the way, a long time ago, smoke grass was used for liver diseases caused by alcohol abuse. After applying the smoke, the affected liver cells are restored. Ointments and infusions from this plant can be used for skin diseases (scabies, lichen).
The use of the herb fumes officinalis
Application for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract:
Recipe #1: to prepare the infusion, one tablespoon of dry grass is taken, poured with one glass of boiling water. Cool and filter through cheesecloth, insist one hour. The infusion is taken before meals, one tablespoon three times a day.
Recipe #2: Mix 20 grams of fresh plant juice with one glass of whey, take 2-3 tablespoons three times a day.
Use in liver diseases: we twist fresh smoke plants through a meat grinder, squeeze the resulting slurry through cheesecloth, take the resulting juice 30-40 drops three times a day after meals.
Application for skin diseases: mix one part of fresh juice with three parts of vaseline or lard, mix well, lubricate the affected skin with the resulting ointment.
Contraindications to the use of herbs fumes officinalis
All parts of the plant are poisonous and should be consulted with your doctor before use. Dymyanka is contraindicated during pregnancy, during the period of feeding a child. Contraindicated in hypertensive crises, gastritis with high acidity (fumes increase acidity).
From May to September, fields, wastelands, landfills, abandoned ditches and vegetable gardens all over Russia are covered in a green-gray haze. When a warm summer wind blows, this floral smoke seems to be truly alive: it is about to break off and fly away into a neighboring field or into another ditch. This is how medicinal fumes bloom: in Russia - a weed, in Europe - a well-known medicinal plant. To restore a good mood and appetite, remove acne and boils, relieve an attack of an ulcer and cure a gallbladder - all this can be done with a fume, the scope of which amazes even the most experienced herbalists.
What is this herb?
The plant received the poetic name "smoke" for a reason, only biologists and doctors are still arguing for what exactly. The main version is that gentle smoke that grass creates over the fields when soft green patterned leaves and thin lilac-pink inflorescences are intertwined.
Also, smoke appears if you set fire to the roots of the plant. (We do not know why our ancestors needed such entertainment, but the fact is). And the most mysterious reason is an ancient legend, which assures that the fumes did not grow from seeds at all, like all ordinary herbs. And from the healing vapors that come from the most hidden earthly depths ...
Smoke-grass, chimney, earthen smoke, field breast or wild rue, bedbug grass - the people call fumes by a variety of names. This grass loves freedom and does not tolerate competition, therefore it grows in the most "unclaimed" places - abandoned forest edges, wastelands, old gardens and cemeteries. And if he meets another grass on his way, he will certainly entangle and crush him with his green-purple power.
The healing properties of smoke have been known since time immemorial. The Persian physician Avicenna, who tried almost all existing medicinal herbs, treated her liver and bile ducts with it. And village healers in Bulgaria used ointments and decoctions of smoke-grass to get rid of the most severe skin ailments.
What's in the composition?
Are you afraid that you won't recognize the chimney in the meadow of your grandmother in the village? There is a reliable way. Tear off a couple of leaves along with the inflorescence and rub it in your fingers. No, the hands will not turn blue, as if from, but then you will have to wash off the sharp unpleasant smell. Such unique essential oils have been accumulated in the fumes over the centuries of medical activity! But that's not all the surprises that the chemical composition of this herb hides.
- The main wealth of field rue is organic acids. The strongest of them is fumaric, which has long been successfully used in the treatment of psoriasis.
- The alkaloids in smoke-grass improve carbohydrate metabolism and speed up the pulse (smoke grass is one of the few plants that can boast of such an effect). And they excite the nervous system and raise the tone of the body.
- Tannins in fumes have a strong anti-inflammatory effect and have an antiseptic effect. Due to this, bedbug grass effectively fights infections - both internal and skin.
It also contains diuretic potassium and other trace elements, mineral salts and even vitamins (and vitamin K).
Natural immunomodulator
Today, immunomodulators are one of the most popular drugs. In any pharmacy, you will definitely be offered several “drugs” to choose from, and almost all ratings from the “best flu remedies” series invariably include synthetic drugs to increase immunity.
Doctors literally argue about the expediency and usefulness of their use with foam at the mouth, but there is a simple and elegant way out of this situation: to use natural resources. Herb dymyanka, the medicinal properties of which have been known for centuries to strengthen the body's defenses, is an excellent plant immunomodulator.
Dymnitsa gently and unobtrusively interferes with the work of our nervous system, uplifting mood and increasing efficiency. In past centuries, it was used to treat hysteria and hypochondria - so it also effectively copes with chronic fatigue and city stress.
During the recovery period after severe ailments (especially infectious ones), fumes are traditionally included in the restorative therapy regimen. It restores appetite, improves digestion and maintains strength in the patient.
For beautiful skin
Psoriasis is one of the worst nightmares of modern man. The causes of the disease have not been found so far, although most doctors and patients are sure that this is just the disease that is “from the nerves”. It is impossible to cure it once and for all, it is only possible to prolong remission and make ugly spots on the skin not appear for several years.
Dymyanka officinalis is one of the most effective natural remedies for psoriasis. Decoctions, lotions and ointments with smoke-grass effectively remove psoriasis spots, and although smoky is little known in official medicine in Russia, many dermatologists recommend this miracle herb to their patients.
Various recipes with fume also help with other skin ailments. Remove skin rashes, cure shingles, get rid of scabies and furunculosis - these superpowers of smoke-grass have been known since ancient times.
And the "skin-healing" abilities of wild rue are used in veterinary business - to treat scabies in horses!
The Secret to a Healthy Heart and Strong Stomach
Due to its powerful chemical composition, medicinal fume is used in several branches of medicine: its applications and indications are very diverse. It has choleretic, anti-allergic, antispasmodic, hypotensive properties, is a diuretic and antiseptic.
In France, official medicine has long used drugs based on wild rue to treat inflammation of the gallbladder and liver pathologies. And in our folk medicine, smoke-grass is used in the following cases:
- for the regulation of bile excretion, the treatment of inflammation and spasms of the gallbladder;
- with gastric colic, ulcers and gastritis, as well as impaired digestion (diarrhea, constipation, flatulence);
- to strengthen the heart muscle, blood vessels and prevent atherosclerosis;
- with diseases of the respiratory system (bronchitis and colds);
- to relieve headaches and treat migraines;
- to get rid of bleeding (including hemorrhoidal);
- to restore potency in men.
The use of medicinal fumes
Since the time of Avicenna, the number of recipes that feature medicinal fumes has seriously increased: its use today includes ointments, compresses, and classic infusions with decoctions.
Ointment for the treatment of skin diseases
If you decide to buy dried smoke in a pharmacy, then at the same time ask the pharmacist for regular petroleum jelly. At home, grind a tablespoon of smoke-grass into powder, mix with 50 g of petroleum jelly and lubricate sore spots.
Cholagogue infusion
We take a teaspoon of dried smoke, pour half a glass of boiling water, and let it cool under the lid. Then we filter, squeeze the water from the grass and drink 2 large spoons half an hour before meals. Three times a day.
Tonic infusion to increase appetite
Here the proportions are already different: a tablespoon of smoke-grass per glass of boiling water. Pour medicinal raw materials with water and wait until it cools down naturally. Drink a tablespoon before meals.
Dymyanka in cosmetology
The cleansing and healing properties of the medicinal fumes could not pass by the attention of cosmetologists. For light moisturizing and matting face masks, let's leave and: smoke-grass is already really heavy artillery.
Decoction for washing
Pour 20 g of wild rue with a glass of water (200 ml), bring to a boil and insist for exactly an hour. Filter and use twice a day.
Mask for narrowing and cleansing pores
We take in equal proportions fresh smoke-grass and yarrow. We push it in a mortar (you can also use a blender), dilute it a little with some water and filter it through cheesecloth. Add rye flour to make a thick herbal mask.
Spread evenly on the face and rest for 10-15 minutes. Wash off with cool water, do 2-3 times a week.
Contraindications
Smoke is good for everyone - it will lift your spirits, improve your digestion, clean your blood vessels, and restore your beauty. Scientists explain that medicinal herb is not addictive, is well accepted by the body, and has no side effects. But all this is only on one condition - if the dosage is strictly observed.
Field rue is a poisonous plant: no one hides the tonic alkaloids in its composition. The slightest overdose can lead to stomach cramps, pain and endless trips to the toilet (and for various reasons).
It is forbidden to use fumes during pregnancy, in case of serious heart diseases, children under 12 years of age cannot be given decoctions of smoke-grass. But all this concerns, first of all, the internal intake of smoke: it is allowed to use ointments from it for all categories of patients. And for starters, be sure to check the reaction of the skin by smearing a small area on the bend of the elbow with the herbal mixture.
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Among the plants growing in our area, there are many medicinal and medicinal herbs that can be useful for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. Such plants include medicinal fumes, actively used in folk medicine. It most often grows in the west and east of Siberia. It can be found in fields and steppes, kitchen gardens and orchards, as well as in wastelands and landfills, growing as a weed. Medicinal properties
Smokey pharmacy contains many components, the positive effect of which is scientifically proven. So, the medicinal properties are explained by the content of such substances:
- Alkaloids. These compounds are the main component of choleretic drugs and medicines that help reduce the tone in the gallbladder.
- Protopin. Used to treat irregular heart rhythms.
- Tannins that help with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate inflammatory processes.
- Fumaric acid, used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis.
- Vitamins C and K-groups and other useful substances.
Nowadays, smoke extract is used for the manufacture of medicines used in the treatment of the following pathologies:
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- hepatic diseases;
- gallbladder pathology;
- problems in gynecology;
- disorders in the work of the nervous system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- dermatological diseases;
- problems with potency;
- headache;
- diseases of the lungs and bronchi;
- general weakness and others.
Indications and contraindications
Dymyanka officinalis is a natural and quite effective drug for the treatment of various diseases, if used in accordance with the recommendations of a phytotherapeutist or attending physician. Plant-based products are prescribed in the following cases:
- The presence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, for example, with low acidity.
- Problems with peristalsis, constipation.
- Liver cells are destroyed due to excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- There are acne and allergic rashes on the skin.
- Diseases of the gallbladder.
- The heart rhythm is disturbed, arrhythmia or hypertension is present.
The characteristics of the plant will be incomplete without mentioning the contraindications and possible side effects of the drugs. In particular, it is forbidden to ingest fumes-based products for pregnant women, children under 12 years old, nursing mothers, people suffering from serious heart pathologies or high acidity.
It is worth stopping the use of this herb if:
- there is a significant increase in urination;
- there are colic and pain in the abdomen;
- worried about diarrhea.
Smoky is a poisonous plant! It is necessary to monitor the correct preparation and dosage of the product.
Application
The herb is used to prepare various dosage forms. Perhaps both external and internal use, depending on the disease.
Funds for internal reception
The most commonly used infusions are made according to the following recipes:
- With cystitis and uterine bleeding. Dry raw materials in the amount of two teaspoons are poured into 400 ml of water and infused for about 8 hours. It is necessary to take the infusion half an hour before meals 3 times a day for half a glass.
- With intoxication and poisoning. It is necessary to brew one teaspoon of herbs with 300 ml of boiling water, close the container tightly. The broth is insisted for about two hours and filtered before use. Take the infusion should be 4 times a day before meals in the amount of two tablespoons.
- With diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract, pain in the abdomen and pathologies of the genitourinary system. In one glass of boiling water, one teaspoon of dry grass is brewed. It is necessary to insist the broth for 2-3 hours, then strain. Take before meals 1-2 tablespoons 4-5 times a day. A decoction can also be used for vaginal douching.
- With reduced acidity of gastric juice. In addition to the plant itself, you will need beer or whey. The tincture is prepared as follows: half a liter of beer or whey and 10 grams of smoke are mixed, brought to a boil and simmered for about 10 minutes. This decoction must be filtered and consumed throughout the day in full.
External funds
Ointments and creams for the treatment of dermatological diseases are also produced from the plant. For hemorrhoids, purulent and allergic lesions of the skin, ointments prepared according to the following recipes are used:
- Mix the juice or saturated decoction of the plant with butter or petroleum jelly in a ratio of 1:4. It is necessary to apply the resulting drug locally to the affected areas.
- To obtain an ointment with similar properties, you can mix a tablespoon of finely ground smoke with 50 grams of petroleum jelly.
Juice application
The fresh juice of the plant is widely used. Some uses:
- A solution with grass juice is suitable for rinsing the mouth in the presence of inflammation. To make it, you need to add a teaspoon of juice to a glass of water.
- Concentrated juice is used to treat affected areas of the skin.
- To restore strength after an illness, take a tincture with fumes juice diluted in beer or whey.
- Freshly squeezed juice is applied topically in a few drops to the eyes to restore vision.
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