What is the threat of a cyst on the left or right ovary in the early and late stages of pregnancy and how is it treated? Is it possible to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst, and how dangerous is it? Will the cyst resolve during pregnancy?

The cause of the appearance of a neoplasm can be stressful situations, poor nutrition, possible genital infections or an environmentally unfavorable environment. Pregnancy and ovarian cysts are phenomena that do not pose a danger to the intrauterine development of the fetus. It is extremely rare for specialists to make a decision about surgical intervention, often a benign tumor goes away on its own, under the influence of competent therapy.

Types of ovarian cysts

A cyst is a capsule filled with serous fluid. The prescribed treatment depends on what type of neoplasm is diagnosed:

1. Follicular (functional or retention) - develops before conception, during ovulation. The follicle from which the egg comes out does not open, a cavity with fluid appears.
2. Paraovarian - is formed on the appendages and has one chamber.
3. Endometrioid - occurs after endometriosis and is characterized by benign proliferation of tissues with dark blood content.
4. Dermoid - grows up to 15 cm without additional symptoms and hormonal disruptions.
5. Luteal or cyst of the corpus luteum of the ovary appears in the first trimester. During the formation of the placenta, the capsule dissolves on its own due to the production of progesterone.

Symptoms of the right or left ovary are characterized by pain in the lower abdomen according to the location. Right-sided pains are similar to exacerbation of appendicitis, pain on the left side of the lower abdomen is confused with lesions of the sigmoid colon.

Such neoplasms, basically, disappear on their own, without any outside interference. But the growth, size or twisting of the leg can bring a lot of discomfort to the patient's life. Therefore, specialists should follow the development, especially during the gestation period.

Is an ovarian cyst dangerous during pregnancy?

If a woman managed to conceive a fetus with the growth of a cavity on the appendages, then for doctors, such a pathology is a reason for more careful observation. The only danger is the growing capsule, which:

• puts pressure on the uterus;
• disrupts the normal localization of the appendages;
• provokes tissue death;
• rupture and leakage of liquid.

During the period of intrauterine development of the fetus, many women are worried whether an ovarian cyst is dangerous? In most cases, it does not pose a threat and does not affect the course of pregnancy. The only risk factor is the progression of the capsule, which can rupture under the pressure of the gradually growing uterus, fester, as a result of which the fluid enters the abdominal cavity, which leads to peritonitis and infection. Cavities standing on legs are dangerous by twisting, which contributes to the onset of pain in the abdomen.

Pressure or rupture is a provoking factor for premature birth, so experts recommend surgery if there are complications or if the tumor is suspected of degeneration.

An additional factor in predicting risks is the definition of the type. The endometrioid species is the most dangerous; it is the cause of infertility in more than 25% of cases.

Ovarian cyst during pregnancy: what to do, how to treat

A functional or luteal form of a benign neoplasm indicates that the tumor does not require special treatment if it appears early. Careful observation of the patient is carried out in order not to miss the moment of increase.

In the most unfavorable outcome, which happens extremely rarely, the help of a surgeon will be required to carry out the operation by the laparoscopic method. Several small incisions are made and all proper removal manipulations are carried out with miniature instruments. In pregnancy, such an operation is not displayed in any way. But to save the life of the child and to reduce the risk of miscarriage, therapy is prescribed to preserve intrauterine development.

If the capsule formation does not cause discomfort to the woman, then only a regular ultrasound examination is prescribed, and the operation is postponed to a later date, possibly after delivery.

Conception and upcoming motherhood must be taken with full responsibility. Planning should begin with a complete diagnosis of the body for pathologies. In most cases, the growth of pathological tissue is asymptomatic, therefore, minor pulling pains in the groin area and an irregular menstrual cycle become a reason for visiting a gynecologist.

When pregnancy occurs, a significant hormonal change occurs in a woman's body. He begins to work with an increased load, which in some cases can be fraught with certain failures, exacerbations of chronic diseases, the appearance of neoplasms. One of the phenomena in early pregnancy is an ovarian cyst.

This is a benign hollow formation, which in pregnant women can be not only a pathological condition, but also a physiological process. Before deciding on the treatment of a cyst detected at the beginning of pregnancy, it is necessary to find out its causes, to assess the health risks of the woman and the baby. The tactics of observation, conservative therapy, in extreme cases, surgery can be chosen.

Causes and mechanism of development

By the time ovulation occurs, the ovary matures, from which an egg is released that can be fertilized. But in some cases, ovulation does not occur and the follicle continues to mature, a cyst is formed. More often this is a temporary phenomenon; by the onset of the next menstrual cycle, it dissolves.

At the beginning of gestation, a cyst often forms from, which helps to strengthen the fetus and form the placenta. Such formation does not affect the fetus and by the beginning of the 2nd trimester it usually resolves.

Ovarian cysts can form both during and before pregnancy. It is believed that hormonal disorders are the main source of formation of formations.

Hormonal disruption can occur under the influence of certain factors:

• inflammatory processes and;
• or the adrenal glands and other glands;
• severe stress;
• very strict diets and poor nutrition;
• overweight;
• surgical interventions on the genitals;
• abortion;
• early onset of sexual activity;
• excessive physical activity;
• prolonged absence of sex;
• bad habits;
• conception that occurred while taking hormonal drugs.

Types and symptoms of cysts in early pregnancy

Usually, women at the beginning of pregnancy are unaware of the presence of an ovarian cyst. Most of these formations do not manifest themselves in any way and can dissolve on their own within a certain time. They are detected in most cases during a routine ultrasound scan.

The cysts found in pregnant women are of several types. Most often, a cyst of the corpus luteum is diagnosed in the 1st trimester. It is functional and exists from the moment of fertilization to 14-16 weeks. Such a cyst does not pose a threat to the embryo. Very rarely, complications arise in the form of a rupture of the membrane of the formation or torsion of the leg, in such situations it is very difficult to maintain a pregnancy. After all, the corpus luteum cyst must be removed, and this is a temporary gland necessary for synthesis, without which the development of pregnancy is impossible.

Functional ones also include those that form at the site of an unruptured follicle. They do not affect the course of pregnancy, but can be complicated by rupture and the development of necrosis.

Another type of cyst in pregnant women can be dermoid (mature). This is a formation, inside which a substance consisting of embryonic tissues fills. Like the cyst of the corpus luteum, it can be asymptomatic for a long time. When the size of the tumor becomes quite impressive, the tone of the uterus increases, the woman begins to feel the presence of a problem. does not affect the hormonal balance of a woman.

Most cysts at the beginning of the gestational period are not distinguished by special symptoms. When the formation reaches a size of more than 5 cm, this creates certain difficulties and can cause characteristic symptoms:

• lower abdominal pain;
• violation of intestinal motility;
• vaginal discharge, which may be mixed with blood and pus;
• frequent urination.

On the page, read about the causes of deviations and about the norm of blood sugar in pregnant women according to the new standards.

Effective treatments

When diagnosed, in most cases up to 14-16 weeks, expectant tactics and constant monitoring of the dynamics of the development of education are chosen. Functional cysts are subject to observation if they do not cause discomfort to the woman, do not cause unpleasant symptoms and do not affect the development of the fetus.

If pain is present, there is a suspicion of a malignant process, or an endometrioid cyst prone to rapid growth is detected, it is necessary to urgently solve the problem and resort to surgical intervention. Certain types of intervention are used for pregnant women. The most optimal and safest method is considered. This is a minimally invasive operation that minimally traumatizes the tissue and allows you to remove the neoplasm without harming the child. Less often resort to laparotomy followed by the appointment of antibiotics.

Surgical interventions are preferred, if possible, to shift by 2-3 trimesters. Early surgery increases the risk of termination of pregnancy.

An ovarian cyst in early pregnancy often does not affect a woman's well-being in any way. In the event of such a problem, the patient should be under the enhanced supervision of specialists. It is imperative to find out whether the cyst is functional or pathological. Based on this, the doctor will determine the further tactics of pregnancy management. In order to avoid the appearance of such problems as much as possible, even during the pregnancy planning period, it is recommended to undergo a full examination, to exclude the presence of any neoplasms in the body.

What is the danger of an ovarian cyst? Is it possible to get pregnant with this pathology? Is an ovarian cyst dangerous during pregnancy? The answers will be given by a specialized specialist in the following video:

Pregnancy planning is one of the important stages for creating a family and having a healthy baby in the future. Most pathologies interfere with the normal course of pregnancy, therefore, it is recommended to eliminate them before the expected date of conception. Often found during pregnancy, but whether it is a danger to the fetus and the expectant mother, we will find out in this article.

The cystic cavity on the ovary has little effect on reproductive function. Only a few formations significantly affect hormonal levels. With functional changes that are formed due to rupture of the follicle or discharge of the corpus luteum, there are no contraindications to conception. Such ovarian cysts during pregnancy are insignificant, and in most cases they resolve on their own after preparing the reproductive system for further bearing the fetus.

Ovarian cyst: is it possible to get pregnant?

If the tumor was not detected before the woman decided to become a mother, then her treatment is postponed to the postpartum period.

The ovarian cyst during early and late pregnancy is constantly monitored. The woman undergoes additional tests, periodically visits the ultrasound office to identify possible tumor growth.

Can you get pregnant with a paraovarian cyst?

With an ovarian cyst and planning pregnancy, they undergo a full examination, doctors establish the type of tumor-like process. Another formation that is often found in women during gestation is the paraovarial capsule. If an accurate diagnosis has been made, then conception must be delayed. The patient can ignore the opinion of the doctor, and this entails a variety of complications.

During pregnancy with a paraovarian cyst, the risk of suppuration, rupture of the walls, and compression of the fetus increases. There is a general deterioration in health, the skin turns pale, heart rhythm is disturbed, trips to the toilet and gas formation in the intestines become more frequent. It grows quickly during pregnancy, the risk of rupture of the walls and twisting of its legs increases in later stages and during childbirth.

Most women do not plan the upcoming childbirth, which leads to sad consequences. In half of the cases, the capsule is removed early along with the embryo. To avoid such disastrous consequences, it is necessary to regularly visit a gynecologist and pay attention to the slightest changes in the reproductive system.

A paraovarial ovarian cyst during pregnancy and before conception can be suspected by the following symptoms:

• sensation of a foreign body in the area between the uterus and the epididymis;
• with increased growth of the cyst, pain occurs;
• feeling of a constantly full bladder;
• discomfort during intercourse;
• pain in the lower abdomen if the capsule exceeds 2 cm;
• scanty spotting is possible.

During pregnancy, menstruation should not go from the uterus, but there are exceptions with a cyst. The first signs of the slightest bleeding are a reason to urgently visit the attending gynecologist or call an ambulance.

The course of treatment for the paraovarian capsule is up to 1 year, if the doctor suggests conservative treatment. There are also radical techniques - instrumental operations. It is recommended to plan the conception of a child only after removal of the cyst and the absence of a relapse.

With a cyst of the corpus luteum

The simultaneous development of pregnancy and within 4 weeks after conception is not excluded. The tumor has no contraindications for bearing a child, and helps to stabilize the hormonal background. Also, the ovarian cyst in the fetus does not cause developmental disorders. In 95% of cases, tumors of this type resolve in the second trimester, closer to 9 weeks. Sometimes a gynecologist cannot determine what a woman has: or a pregnancy. The activation of hormones in both cases is similar, and the test shows two stripes.

Very often, a corpus luteum cyst is perceived by expectant mothers as a sign of pregnancy. Its absence at an early stage negatively affects further gestation. Hormonal imbalance provokes the threat of miscarriage, becomes the reason for the improper formation of the systems and organs of the unborn baby. After conception, when the placenta has not yet formed, the capsule of the corpus luteum becomes the main source of nutrition for the embryo. After a while, this cyst dissolves and the placenta comes to replace it.

If the size of the cystic capsule exceeds 6 cm, and it has not disappeared until 18 weeks, this develops into pathology. The case requires surgery to keep the expectant mother and ovary healthy for another pregnancy.

With an endometrioid cyst

This type of tumor forms when there is a genetic disorder or during infection of the genitals. The uterine cavity is lined with endometrial cells, which play an important role before and after conception. During ovulation, they increase in size, and in the absence of fertilization, they come out with the blood.

The formation of an endometrioid cyst during pregnancy begins with impaired reproductive function even before conception. Inflammatory processes, abortion and other negative factors provoke the exit of endometrial cells outside the uterus into the ovary. The chances of conceiving are significantly reduced.

Pregnancy after removal is unlikely, since changes in the endometrium are the main cause of infertility. Neglected forms in 50% of cases lead to persistent reproductive disorders. The growth of the cystic cavity causes pressure on adjacent tissues and organs.

The ovary and the adnexal tube do not fully function, the follicles do not mature well, and the egg does not form. An endometrioid tumor can become large and prevent the release of the egg into the uterus. Then pregnancy develops in the fallopian tube.

It is impossible to take risks and strive to conceive a child with such a lesion of the ovary. The dynamics of tumor growth can become threatening for the next 9 months. Endometrioid formation is prone to growth and atypical development, which increases the risk of developing cancer.

With follicular cyst

Follicular cavities in the ovary are the most common formations in the reproductive system. These cystic capsules are the safest, most of them stop growing when they reach 0.5 cm.

Does such a cyst interfere?

It does not affect further pregnancy in any way, but it is recommended to hedge and postpone conception until a complete diagnosis is made. Sometimes tumors of this type give a positive result for pregnancy, although the egg has not been fertilized. To accurately determine the condition of a woman, it is important to undergo an ultrasound of the ovary and other studies.

It is known that the body of every woman is individual. In some patients, fertilization occurs without prior hormone therapy. And sometimes there is no conception for a long time until the cavity with fluid on the ovary is removed.

With a dermoid cyst

This type of tumor is benign, in rare cases, the growth of atypical cells is observed. At the heart of dermoids is embryogenesis, where cysts develop from rudimentary skin cells and appendages. Dermoid capsule cavity contains skin derivatives - hair, teeth, fat. In most cases, the ovarian dermoid has a one-sided arrangement, and develops in women over 40 years of age. Therefore, pregnancy with such a tumor is not a common case.

The cystic cavity does not affect the development of the fetus. But with the growth of the embryo, the nature of the dermoid ovarian cyst changes. It is pinched, displaced, or twisted under pressure. A complication is the rupture of its walls or a necrotic process. If the cavity is determined during pregnancy up to 16 weeks, then this is not an obstacle to surgery. Dermoid lesions must be removed while they are at their optimum size. Such capsules cannot dissolve; they are removed through surgery.

How to get pregnant after tumor removal?

After surgery associated with the removal of the capsule on the ovary, a large percentage of women are planning a pregnancy again. Before that, you must go through a long stage of rehabilitation, which sometimes takes at least 1 year.

Surgical treatment is performed so that healthy ovarian tissue is not affected. It is important to prolong the organ's functionality and fertility. A neglected pathology leads to the death of ovarian tissue, so it is removed completely if the woman has not been treated for a long time.

After removal of the cyst with the ovary, the chances of conception are reduced, but not excluded. Due to the paired arrangement of organs, the second ovary is capable of forming mature eggs. Its activity can be enhanced with the help of hormonal drug therapy. The treatment lasts about 3-6 months. Difficulties in conception are not excluded, therefore IVF comes to the aid of married couples.

Can IVF be done with a cyst?

The decision on artificial insemination with an ovarian tumor is decided by the specialist individually with the patient. Such factors are important - health status, the presence of chronic and autoimmune diseases, age. IVF is not performed for cysts that are larger than 2 cm.

After examining the woman and a thorough diagnosis, a puncture of the formation is performed. It will allow you to establish the contents of the cavity and calculate the nature of the subsidence of the walls. Even if the doctor decides on the IVF protocol for a cyst, this is not the key to success. The cystic cavity in the ovary reduces the quality of the material, and the frequency of fertilization of the egg decreases.

With which cysts is pregnancy impossible?

The concepts are incompatible. The pathology is based on endocrine disorders, which are determined in more than 10% of women of childbearing age. Gradually, the ovaries increase in size, their albuminous membrane thickens, and a large number of follicular cysts are observed on the surface and inside.

Ovarian sclerocystic disease and pregnancy are incompatible concepts.

Content

Women who have found neoplasms on the gonads are often interested in gynecologists whether it is possible to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst. To answer this question, the patient must be examined. After all, the likelihood of pregnancy is directly related to the type and size of the neoplasm.

Influence of cysts on reproductive functions

To understand the peculiarities of the influence of cystic formations on the possibility of getting pregnant, you need to find out what types of them exist:

• dermoid;
• endometrioid;
• follicular;
• cystomas;
• corpus luteum cysts;
• polycystic ovaries.

Virtually no effect on the functioning of the reproductive organs: corpus luteum cyst, follicular and dermoid tumors, cystomas. Women who develop endometriotic formations are diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, it is difficult to get pregnant.

Important! The emergence of some types of tumors is due to hormonal disruptions. When they appear, the ovulation process may be disrupted. If the egg does not mature in the follicle or cannot be released, the patient will not be able to get pregnant.

Is pregnancy possible with an ovarian cyst

Many women manage to get pregnant and carry a baby even with diagnosed reproductive health problems. But with an ovarian cyst formed, ovulation is not always possible. If the existing tumor does not prevent the egg from maturing and leaving the follicle, the woman can become pregnant.

With a cyst of the corpus luteum

A cystic neoplasm at the site of the corpus luteum is formed after ovulation. It occurs in cases when the corpus luteum, formed at the site of the released egg, degenerates into a cystic formation.

It does not interfere with conception in any way. Luteal tumors are often found during pregnancy. Their appearance is associated with hormonal imbalance in the body and circulatory disorders in the ovaries. The functional ovarian cyst does not affect the course of pregnancy. It produces progesterone just like a normal corpus luteum.

With an endometrioid cyst

Endometrioid neoplasms appear when intensive growth of tissues begins, identical to the mucous layer of the uterus. Such structures are covered with a thick capsule; adhesions may be present on their surface. Inside the endometrious heterotopies there are remnants of blood that is released during menstruation.

It is almost impossible to get pregnant with endometriotic neoplasms. Often these problems are detected in women who come to the gynecologist with complaints of infertility. They are located on both the right and left ovaries. Endometrioid growths are detected on the fallopian tubes, the outer uterine layer, in the pelvic cavity. In order for the patient to become pregnant, gynecologists recommend first removing the cystic neoplasms.

Sometimes endometrioid cysts of the right and left ovaries are diagnosed during pregnancy. In the presence of endometrioid heterotopies, there is an increased risk of spontaneous abortion. If they are small in a pregnant patient, they do not squeeze the internal organs, there are no contraindications to carrying pregnancy and childbirth. It is important that the woman is under medical supervision during gestation.

With a paraovarial cyst

A paraovarial neoplasm is a benign tumor that is located between the fallopian tube, ovary, and wide uterine ligament. It is a cavity with a liquid inside. The main reason for the appearance is considered to be a violation of the process of intrauterine laying of the genital organs.

If the formation is small, pregnancy with such an ovarian cyst is possible. Large tumors provoke the appearance of infertility, they also lead to a violation of the process of urination, defecation. Doctors recommend removing large structures, they themselves do not dissolve.

With follicular cyst

Most often, follicular tumors appear in girls during puberty. They occur with equal frequency in the left and right gonads. In the absence of concomitant reproductive health problems, follicular cystic structures do not interfere with getting pregnant and bearing a fetus. When carrying a child, the hormonal background changes, as a result, the follicular ovarian cyst in pregnant women resolves by 16-20 weeks.

In some patients, against the background of the formed follicular tumors, estrogen begins to be produced in increased quantities. This leads to disruptions in the menstrual cycle, the appearance of acyclic bleeding. To normalize the cycle, the gynecologist may prescribe conservative treatment. With the correct selection of drugs, recovery occurs in 2 months.

With a dermoid cyst

Dermoid formations are benign tumors of the female reproductive glands. In diameter, they can grow up to 15 cm.In the composition of dermoid tumors, they reveal:

• hair;
• genital, sebaceous glands;
• nerve, connective, muscle, adipose tissue.

Inside, the neoplasms are filled with jelly-like contents. The most common dermoid cyst of the right ovary during pregnancy. If it is small, does not press on neighboring internal organs, it is not touched during gestation. But the patient must be under close medical supervision.

If a dermoid formation is detected, before conception, it must be immediately removed. In some cases, partial excision of the ovarian tissue is also performed.

How does an ovarian cyst affect pregnancy?

To avoid unpleasant surprises, you need to be examined before getting pregnant. If tumors are detected, the gynecologist may recommend conservative or surgical treatment. If an ovarian cyst was detected during early pregnancy, the woman's condition should be monitored. Drug treatment is not used during this period.

Small cystic lesions do not affect pregnancy. If the expectant mother has a follicular cystic structure, it should dissolve on its own. Its disappearance is associated with a change in hormonal levels. Tumor-like formations of the corpus luteum may disappear at the beginning of the 2nd trimester, but some functional structures remain until the very birth.

A warning! Large neoplasms are life-threatening to the fetus and mother. When identified, patients are advised to stay in bed. Independent childbirth in such situations is not practiced. Women are prescribed a planned cesarean section.

Is it possible to give birth with an ovarian cyst: possible difficulties

The choice of the method of delivery for cystic formations in each case is carried out individually. If the patient has functional neoplasms, the diameter of which is not large, there are no contraindications for natural childbirth.

For large neoplasms, doctors recommend a cesarean section. There is a high risk of developing complications in the form of rupture of a cystic tumor or torsion of its legs. This can lead to intra-abdominal bleeding and peritonitis. Neoplasms can also interfere with the passage of the baby through the birth canal. When carrying out an abdominal operation, the tumor is immediately removed.

Is it possible to remove an ovarian cyst during pregnancy

When detecting cystic formations in expectant mothers, gynecologists recommend only observing them. But if an ovarian cyst grows at the same time as the gestation period increases, the doctor may suggest removing it.

Urgent surgical intervention is required in cases when a woman complains of dagger abdominal pain, deterioration of health, a drop in blood pressure. This condition indicates the development of surgical pathology.

If possible, removal of the ovarian cyst during pregnancy is performed using laparoscopy. If it is not possible to perform a laparoscopic operation, a lower midline incision is performed. This allows the pregnancy to be maintained.

Ovarian cyst and infertility

With the appearance of certain types of tumors, a woman's menstrual cycle is disturbed, problems with reproductive health appear. If the luteal ovarian cyst and pregnancy are compatible, with endometriotic, large paraovarial formations, difficulties arise in order to become pregnant. In some patients, fertility problems are caused by follicular cystic tumors.

If neoplasms cause infertility, treatment is prescribed. Depending on their type, the doctor may recommend drug therapy or surgical treatment. It is better to remove the neoplasm in a timely manner than to try to get pregnant with it. Even if you become pregnant, there is a possibility of complications developing when carrying a child.

Conclusion

Many women who have identified various neoplasms on the gonads are worried whether it is possible to become pregnant with an ovarian cyst. With some types of tumors, there are no problems with conception and bearing. But there are cysts that provoke the development of infertility. You can understand their types, find out how they affect the ability to get pregnant, from the video

Pregnancy with an ovarian cyst: reviews

Veronica Vasilieva, 38 years old, Kirov

As practice has shown, with an ovarian cyst, you can get pregnant. I did not prepare for pregnancy in advance, did not undergo any examinations. At 8 weeks I did the first ultrasound. During the examination, I was told that on the left there is a benign follicular neoplasm of 45 mm in size. But with ultrasound for 22 weeks, the tumor was no longer found.

Irina Kapatorova, 27 years old, Moscow

I went to the doctor after 2 years of unsuccessful attempts to get pregnant. During the examination, I was diagnosed with endometrioid tumors. The doctor ordered laparoscopic surgery to remove them. After surgery, they were allowed to become pregnant only six months later.

Marina Dimirova, 31 years old, Ryazan

After detecting a follicular tumor-like formation on an ultrasound scan, the doctor said that I would not be able to get pregnant until I underwent treatment. But the next month I saw a positive test, with an ovarian cyst, I managed to get pregnant. At the moment, the child is already 4 months old, there were no problems with gestation and childbirth.

An ovarian cyst is a pathological hollow neoplasm with a colorless liquid filled inside.

There are several types of this pathology:

• follicular;
• paravonal;
• corpus luteum cyst;
• endometrial tissue cyst;
• dermoid.

Cyst formation process

During the menstrual cycle, follicles form, after which one breaks, an egg comes out of it. This physiological process is called ovulation. If pregnancy did not occur, a corpus luteum is formed at the place where the egg was. For some unknown reason, the follicle can continue to grow and grow to a large size. Thus, follicular cysts appear. They, like the cyst of the corpus luteum, are functional and after 3 months dissolve on their own.

Abnormal types of cysts (endometrioid and dermoid) do not disappear and carry the reasons for the development of pathological foci and processes... If the neoplasm reaches a large size, it begins to press on the pelvic organs, causing pain and discomfort. It is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible, who will prescribe additional treatment or send for surgery.

It is also worth paying attention to cystic tumors, which have external signs of cysts and can be both benign and malignant. The formation of a cyst can occur at any stage of life, even during pregnancy, there are similar complications.

Ovarian cyst in the early stages and the causes of formation

With the modern level of medicine it is possible to get pregnant even with cystic neoplasms... As a rule, many cysts are follicular, i.e. functional. The situation is much more complicated if there is a corpus luteum cyst, a paravonal or endometrioid ovarian cyst and pregnancy at the same time. In such cases there is a risk of premature birth or miscarriage... Therefore, before getting pregnant, you need to seek advice from a gynecologist and identify the presence of pathology in order to eliminate it in a timely manner.

The reasons for the formation of an ovarian cyst during pregnancy have not yet been studied. Nevertheless, there are a number of factors that can lead to the formation of such a pathological disorder:

• prolonged absence of sexual intercourse;
• frequent surgery and abortion;
• frequent psycho-emotional breakdowns and prolonged depression;
• hormonal imbalance;
• inflammatory and infectious processes;
• asthenic or hypersthenic physique;
• short period between pregnancies;
• hereditary predisposition.

How does a cyst manifest during pregnancy

Pathological neoplasm, especially in early pregnancy, in many cases may be asymptomatic... It can be detected by ultrasound diagnostics, which is necessary during pregnancy in the first trimester. If follicular cysts are present, a feeling of pressure will be felt, and pain may appear as the neoplasm grows. Many symptoms may worsen in the second period of the menstrual cycle, and there may be a decrease in basal temperature.

With endometrioid cysts, spotting and stool disorders appear. Depending on the size, the severity of the symptoms will be observed. The neoplasm of the corpus luteum is functional and may not manifest itself for a long time. Acute symptomatology develops in case of torsion of the leg of the corpus luteum cyst and is accompanied by acute abdominal pain. This condition requires immediate surgical intervention.

In any case, a general clinical picture of the presence of any type of benign pathology in the body can be distinguished:

• temperature increase;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• severe tension in the abdominal muscles;
• heart palpitations;
• pain during intercourse;
• spotting and bleeding;
• aching pains of varying intensity.

Is it dangerous to develop a cyst during pregnancy

Like any other pathology, a cyst during pregnancy is dangerous. Having a benign developmental nature, it is able to grow and reach large sizes. This can cause torsion or rupture of the growth. If the neoplasm is functional, then during pregnancy it is monitored. If the cyst is prone to growth, it is removed in the second trimester of pregnancy through laparoscopy.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, a woman is advised to undergo an examination before becoming pregnant, and in the early stages of pregnancy, especially carefully monitor her health.

Treatment and prevention

Prevention of this pathology consists in the timely detection and treatment of inflammatory foci. Once every six months, you should regularly visit a gynecologist and not wait for the appearance of pronounced symptoms and pain. It is also worth paying special attention to health during pregnancy, so as not to harm yourself and the health of the unborn baby. If the cyst is nevertheless formed, you should clearly follow the doctor's recommendations, do not expose yourself to excessive physical exertion and reduce sexual activity.

If there is a rupture of a cystic neoplasm, you should immediately call a doctor, then you need to understand the seriousness of the situation and, if the doctor insists on surgery, it is best not to resist.

During pregnancy, you need to especially carefully monitor your health and pay attention to all symptoms indicating the formation of pathology. For example, lower abdominal pain is not a physiological norm and requires treatment. A cyst can complicate the normal course of pregnancy and cause complications.