How much milk can give a goat per day, month, year - average targets. How much milk gives a goat per day and how to increase out

Date: 16.10.2019

Zaenna Breed of Koz - One of the most valuable breeds among others. Her homeland is Zaen's village in Switzerland. This species is valued mainly for the high productivity of milk, up to 9 liters per day, with fatty up to 5%.

The origin of the Zaanenian breed

It is significantly unknown as Zaenna Breed of Koz Appeared in the countries of the former CIS. For the first time, its appearance in Russia was noted - in 1905. But it is important that high-quality feeding conditions are required for breeding this breed. There is also a lot of requirements for the content, without which high dairy indicators do not achieve.

Zaenny goats on alpine expanses.

In the Alpine Mountains, the grass is constantly juicy and nutritious, which positively affects the dilution of MRCs. Therefore, the Zaanen breed is more profitable to breed in the southern regions of the former CIS.

Characteristics

From the Zaanenskogo rocks:

Elegant head, ears are a bit divorced to the side with a tilt forward.
Comolete (ruffes), despite the fact that this species belongs to MRCs (finely horned cattle). There are copies and horns, but they are considered half-breed or marriage. Neck long, thin. It has small growths - "Earrings".
Torchish is longer than in other species. Musculatory can not be called strong. Due to the udder, which hesitates back, there is also a closure of individuals.
Weight of one goat from 40 to 70 kg, goat - from 70 to 90 kg. Such parameters allow you to breed the Zaagen breed not only for dairy production, but also on meat.

Goat at birth weigh:

goats - 3, 5 kg;
goats - 4, 5 kg.

After a couple of months, weight increases significantly.

The likeness of the breed is white, with difficult and noticeable black spots. This is a sign of pure breed of Zaenen goats. The wool is short, shiny.

How much milk gives Zaenna Breed of Koz

In the year, this breed gives about 2100 kg of milk. The fatty milk reaches 5%. Militant for 10 months.

After the first occasion (first year), the goat gives much less than milk than in subsequent years. The amount is added with each window.

Square

If we talk about one individual, it leads the standard 2 goats. But there are exceptions when up to 4 kids appear on the light.

The observance of the tribe is of great importance. Mixed crosses can significantly reduce the dignity of breed breed.

All qualities of the tribe are inherited: and the productivity of milk and fitness to harsh climatic conditions.

Goats seeds

Tribal goats are selected with special care:

The first time in 2 weeks;
The second time in 4-5 months.
Third, final - at 10 months.

And before and after the selection, they are kept in separate stalls, with reinforced care.

Animal care

Although Zaenna Breed of Koz Successfully adapts to a cold climate, it is very suffering from dampness and heat, up to the magnitude of the herd.

To the content conditions, this type is demanding. In the room humidity should not exceed 75%. In winter, the goats are spent a lot of time on the street, but in Klelev, the air temperature should not fall below 0. In the summer it is impossible to increase the air temperature above +20.

The optimal option will be spacious, a pretended pen on the street. It's easy to equip, putting trees on the other side of the fence.

Hvelevis is ventilated in winter, and ventilated in the summer, and the goats are clean.

Food

There are recommendations to follow:

Animals should have round-the-clock access to fresh clean water.
In the diet should always be present in free access (stone)
In winter, you need a silage. If you harm it yourself, preference is better to give bean and cereals.
Periodically, it is necessary to feed the branches of acacia branches, wormwood, oak and other plants, which prefers animals in summer.
Even if the goats are walking on pastures, they should give vitamin complexes daily: barley, oats, as well as vegetables and fruits.
Cats and uteromas in juicy feed is important to add bran. FoodStat foods from the host kitchen are not suitable for food target.

Diseases

With high-quality care, Zaanensky goats do not hurt. Is that after the o'clock and when switching from a stall to pasture content. But also about these ailments, you need to know.

After Okhot, usually the goat feels normally. But it should still be delivered for several days into a separate stall to follow her well-being and provide separate care and content. If it is sluggish, does not eat and noticeable deterioration, it is worth calling the vet. It was probably not an all-free place, an organism was weakened and drug treatment is required.

When switching to the field, Possible poisoning to poisonous plants, which the individual usually eats, but in small quantities. So that this does not happen, the animal should be fed before the release on the pasture. In general, goats are beautifully distinguished, useful plants from poisonous, eat more norms can only "out of greed."

Alarm symptoms:

heavy breath and rapid heartbeat;
vomiting;
too frequent urination.

If the symptom is manifested immediately in several individuals - it is possible poisoning with chemicals, scattered on the field to combat rodents. Therefore, it is worth examining the pasture, before the release of animals. The challenge of the veterinarian is required!

Injuries

Very often there are cracks on the nipples. It is impossible not to notice them, as it happens only at dying goats (with the exception of the injuries to the pasture). Doyle individuals are inflated by nipples from the temptation. This happens from recently inflated individuals. Previously have already recommended, - immediately after the Okama to put a goat into a separate stall and observe her well-being.

When you first detect the breathtaking, you should use special ointments that can be purchased in retaucheces.

Wechka

The hunting of the Zanenskaya goat begins with the fact that it begins to shout unfortunately, while she actively twisters the tail. The owner should take into account that the goat will be in the hunt of exactly a day. It happens more, but it is worth oriented on the first day.

The insemination occurs quickly, the goat itself goes to the male.

The duration of fertilization is from 20 to 40 days. If the insemination did not happen, the goat "Roll" into re-hunting after 18-21 days.

Important! Re-truth should be with another goat! This will help to understand what reason has failed for the first time.

Pregnancy period of the Zaenny Goat

The period of pregnancy of the Zaenny goat is 150 days, however,, like all other breeds. The people consider 5 months and 5 days from the day of the concern. 2 months before the other, milking should stop.

If the young goat, after the second passed, it begins to critically relieve in the amount of milk to the mark of 2 months, it is impossible to stop it!

If it remains 2 months before the area, and the goat continues to die, the amount of milking should be reduced, and stop giving a juicy feed. After milk disappears completely, it is necessary to resume full feeding.

Okoth

Problems with color Zaenna breed goats practically does not have. If the fruit lies right, then it will fly myself, but she does not hurt her help. The owner who is present during the goats should know should know, we will talk in another article.

The first thing that interests farmers who are going to start small horned cattle is how much a goat gives milk per day. Nadoi depend on many factors: feeding, conditions of detention, breed, climate, etc. We will try to disassemble these questions.

Goat milk is gaining popularity

It is very important to know how many liters of milk gives a goat per day, as this directly affects the profitability of production. But who needs products? It is believed that people traditionally consume cows milk. However, this is a delusion. Goat Milk today is gaining popularity among consumers. There is a significant deficit of demand for such products.

This happens for the following reasons:

Goat milk is absorbed better than cow. It has smaller globular and high content of short-chain fatty acids that are easily disintegrated in the body.
It has a large content of vitamins A, D, B, B12, minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iodine, zinc), proteins.
Keep goats more complicated, and their volume is less. Therefore, the real goat milk is difficult to find. Milk cow farms are a lot, and the goats are mainly contained on a private house.

Average daily volume of products

So, how much does the goat give milk per day? Lactation in animals begins immediately when kids appearing on the light. She lasts from six months to 9 months. Some hosts goats cease to give milk before, but it is most likely depends on the particular animal. It is necessary to think in this case, and whether it is worth keeping such a "cormal". What amount of milk gives a goat per day depends on a particular breed. In our country, they are presented mainly by the following options:

Zaanenskaya.
Russian white.
Toggenburg.
Anglo-Nubian (Nubian).

Farmers who are engaged in breeding work, argue that their animals give 5-6 liters. However, most goat owners do not boast of indicators. On the question of how many per day the goat gives milk, they respond: 2-3 liters. Goat goats about 6 months a year.

Let's give a valuable advice that is based on errors of novice farmers. Small goats after birth need to be separated from Mom. Goat must be milked immediately after the appearance of the offspring, and the kids feed from the fun. Young is more than enough milk, therefore, and the share of man also remains. The trumps are usually 3-4 months, but if they do not sit immediately at birth from mom, the products can not be seen. The kids will suck all the pusher, when they grow up, and the goat itself will not give milk at fishing.

How many times a day you need to milk?

The maximum amount of milk goes in the first 4-5 months of lactation. At this time you need to milk twice a day. Some farmers make it three times. According to them, the goat with this method gives more products. Then the volume decreases, after which it is possible to go only to the morning daisy.

You must not forget that, besides natural and age factors, the amount of milk also affects the feeding of goats, and care for them. More about this.

Feeding

When feeding, the main thing is that the diet is balanced and fully. It must contain the following components:

Vegetable crops, root crops from the garden.
Dry brooms in the cold season, young branches.
Feed types of root.
Grain crops: Oats, wheat, barley.
Unbubble hay, it is desirable from clover with the addition of legume crops, bevelled during flowering.

It is especially important that animals have a sufficient amount of pure drinking water, mineral additives. The volume of milk, and the future offspring, and the health of the animal depends on it.

If you fulfill all the conditions of content, then the answer to the question "how much the goat gives milk" will delight the owner, since the volume of products of the usual subsidiary farm from the animal will be at the same level as in breeding farms.

How to milk?

The volume of products is highly dependent on the farmer himself, as it is important to milk properly. After lactation, you must deflate the goat. Here are the following points:

proper, full nutrition;
udder massage contributing to blood circulation in tissues;
doika 3-4 times a day.

The first thing to pay attention to is time. The organism of the goat must get used to the regime. "Speak", "then", "I will not go today" - this attitude will definitely lead not only to the decrease in it, but also to the final loss of all products. The goat can completely stop producing milk.

It is necessary to make it necessary 2-3 times a day, some farmers in the reductions in the volume of products are practicing the morning one-time to do. Before starting the procedure, the goat udder needs to be massaged to eliminate pain in the animal. You need to pass the milk to the last drop, movements should be confident, the same force. After the boobs, it is necessary to make a massage to the udder, and then wipe the nipples with vaseline.

So, in general, we answered the question: "How many days a goat gives milk?" But we did not focus on the specific breed of the animal. Consider the two main presented in our country.

English-Nubian (Nubian) breed

So, how much milk gives the Nubian goat per day? And what are the features of this breed? It is believed that it belongs to universal. Cleaning goats can give 4-5 liters per day. In addition, animals are gaining weight. In males, this indicator can reach 120 kg, in females - 70-80 kg.

They have different colors. You can find white, black or brown animals. There are also spotted goats. Conditions of animal content:

The floor must be concrete, under the tilt. Wooden pallets are stacked on it, straw or sawdust. Hooves of goats of any breed is a weak place. Animals will beat them about the hard floor.
Khlev must sleep well. Nubian's goats do not tolerate strong frosts.
Mandatory ventilation. It is impossible to keep goats in one yard with pigs. They do not tolerate sharp odors.
Mandatory finding the slide in the cell.
Periodically you need to walk animals. However, in severe frosts, it is better to contain their homes.

Zaenna breed

Now will answer the question of how much milk gives the Zaennaya goat per day, as well as list the features of this breed.

Purebred goats give 4-5 liters of milk. The weight of the female reaches 60-70 kg, male - 70-80 kg. Representatives of this breed are often called "milk sheep." Error is not accidental. These goats do not have horns, they are very similar to trimmed sheep. The conditions of detention are not different from those that we described above. Zaenny goats also do not tolerate cold weather, they have no fluff that warms representatives of other breeds. With each birth of new young mom begins to add product volume. Therefore, the longer the animal hold, the more it gives milk.

The undoubted advantage of the breed is its distinctive feature. Since these goats do not have horns, it is impossible to deceive buyers when selling. Often unscrupulous sellers are apparent to inexperienced farmers not at all the goods. With the Zaanenskaya breed, such tricks do not pass.

Source: FB.ru.

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As they speak in the people: "If you have a goat in the farm, you will always be fed and healthy." This uncompressive animal gives valuable and useful milk, which people are mainly used for the manufacture of oil, cottage cheese, sour cream and other dairy products. The goat meat is also eaten. In addition to food, the goat will provide you with excellent wool and warm down, even with a goat manure, an effective fertilizer is obtained.

Diet

The goat in the farm is one of the most profitable animals, since it does not need special conditions of detention. Even in winter she does not need a shed insulation, it easily tolerates a low temperature. In feeding the goat is also not good, it feeds on any vegetation and rude food.
In the summer, the goat will not be much difficulty, as the goats on the grazing are feedd along the feed, this is a meadow grass, branches of different types of trees and bushes, one of the delicacies for them are leaves from birch, the taste of milk because of them becomes special. On a day, such a green feed feed the goat in the amount of 2-3 kg to saturate it with all vitamins and minerals, which are necessarily needed for the high productivity of milk.

How much milk gives a goat? How to feed goat to increase the hole

In the hottest time, the goat needs to be fed enough intensively to reduce the amount of food in the stall period. To the stall period you need to prepare in advance and work well to provide a goat with enough feed. For a healthy digestive process, the goat must eat no more than three kilograms of coarse food per day, in another case, the stroke threatens the mass of other problems and hassle with digestion.

Most goats in the cold time are taking as fragrant hay. It is necessary to store in advance meadow or forest in sufficient quantities. For the workpiece of brooms, the branches are dried in a dry place or in attics about 10-15 days. During the day, the goat should consume up to 2 kg of this feed. Half of the hay norm can be replaced by a slightly large number of dry branches. Even in winter, you can feed the goat with spruce shoots, there are many vitamins that are most of all goat for a good fishing.
Vegetables are also necessary for the healthy functioning and cleaning of the body. In addition, it is very profitable, it is not necessary to give a whole fruit, only cropping, because the goats do not move, they gladly eat this feed. In no case can not be fed with green potatoes and not fresh vegetables. All trimming must be thoroughly washed, it affects the quality and taste features of milk.
The branches from the trees and bushes of different species dried and fly from them brooms, this is a great delicacy in winter.

To increase the fishing goat, it can be fed to feed replica, which has a milk influence and significantly increases the amount of milk.
In the goat's ration, it is necessary to add protein food. If you feed the goat oats, barley and other bran, it will also significantly affect the increase in the fishing. Grain is better feeding goats in the morning, pre-crushed and clouded in advance.

In the summer, feeding is better divided twice. The first, carried out in the morning, before the goat goes the pasture. It can be the feed of grain crops, since it is in the morning the goat is needed forces. Subsequent feeding goat provides himself during a walk.

The cause of the small fishing of the goat may be a lack of vitamins and minerals in the stopper period, for this, too, should be monitored and on time to turn on. For this, there are special feed, designed to meet all the features of this animal.

Do not forget about water.

This is the most important factor on which the amount of milk depends. It is necessary to provide goat free access to water at any time of the day. Water must always be clean.

In order for the favorite to give a lot of useful milk, you must first treat it with love and care, follow the right nutrition, health and favorable surroundings, then the fish will be good and tasty milk.

The benefits that goats bring

Our ancestors called the goat - "cow for weak and sick people." I want to add - "and children." The beneficial properties of goat milk are known for a long time. MirSovetov wrote in detail in detail. Therefore, summarizing all the information, I just note that the pair goat milk is a truly unique product. It is especially rich in calcium salts, which makes it very useful for baby food. Most often, goat milk drink in whole form, but it can be prepared from it to be cooked, kefir, great cottage cheese and delicious cheese.
Goat meat - excellent product quality. It is valuable in that it is largely reduced by the amount of cholesterol, compared with lamb and beef. The goat meat does not have a specific taste, if animals care for animals. There are many vitamins and minerals in it. It is especially good to use goat meat for baking, although the broths are excellent.
If you are heading of goats, you will have to make daily walks, which will not slow down to affect your health and appearance. Goats are very intelligent and very clean animals. The goat is unlikely to become food, falling on the floor, never falls on a dirty place. Already communicating with these cute animals at least once a day gives a lot of positive emotions, eliminates stress and tension.
Goat breeding brings good income. Of course, first of all by selling milk. But seriously to engage in the breeding of purebred goats, you can make a good earn for sale of young people.
Breed Koz

Depending on the direction of productivity of the rock, the goats are divided into 3 groups:

Dairy. Such rocks include fashionable formation of foreign selection breeds - Zaanensky, English-Nubian, Alpine, Czech, Toggenburg goats. Goats of these breeds are not no glare, but the milk gives a lot of 4 to 7 liters per day. They require good care and balanced nutrition. Domestic dairy breeds of Goat - Gorkovskaya, Russian, Yaroslavskaya have photos from 2 to 5 liters per day. They are not whimsical and well adapted to the climatic conditions of the non-black earth zone.
Downy rocks of the goats are the Dutch, Orenburg, Fergana. Kosiy Pooh is distinguished by special softness and silkiness. On average, 500 g of fluff is obtained from one animal, and record holders can give even up to 2 kg of fluff in the spring season.
Woolen breeds - Angora and Soviet woolen. Goat Wool is used to make carpets, plush, upholstery fabrics, knitwear. Goat Wool is characterized by special strength and beautiful glitter.

How to choose a goat

Of course, you should first decide for what purpose you wish to purchase a goat. If your plans include tribal farming, focus and strength you should send in search of a responsible breeder. And before the most scrupulously examine all the information about the breed you want to purchase.

But more often people want to buy a goat in order to drink useful milk. So you need to pay attention to the dairy rocks of the goats, which are bred in your area.

Goat-thrush or how much does milk give?

Choosing a goat, I advise you to look at the owners offering animals for sale. Ask to make a goat with you. Perhaps it will seem to you that fishing is less than the goat's owner. Let it be confused by it. In the presence of an outsider, the goats can delay the milk studio. But to draw attention to how the goat behaves during the feather, is she calm? Does the animal contain a purity? Be sure to try milk. Ask the owner of all the trifles, what is the nature of the goats that I liked you, whether she was sick with anything, as she suffered a childhood, as she fed her at the time when she was a kid. It is believed that good productivity shows goats that were fed with milk for a long time and which were covered at the age of complete physiological maturity. By the nature of the seller's responses, you will make your own opinion about how good the goal has received the goal you choose and what its potential opportunities are.
The Angora goal is the type of homey goats, characterized by thick, long and silky wool, from which the mohair is produced. His name Angora goats, like Angora cats and rabbits, received from the old title of the capital of Turkey Ankara - Angora.

Good goat in moderation. It has cheerful, and even self-confident look. She should have a strong, switched body, wide chest, straight back, quite large belly. Udder from the dying goat should be big, but after the fear it should fall. The suit and presence or absence of horns is not an indicator of the milkness of goats. After the first robe, there are less than after the second and third other. Daughters are reduced after the sixth - seventh duct. In some farms, goats live and successfully reach 10 years or more.
How to milk goat

Milking goat is not difficult. At first, as long as you get used to each other, during the boobs, put the treats in front of the goat - carrots, boiled potatoes with bran or portion of oats. Laskovo talking with goat. Sit on a low bench on the side of the goat. On the goat, the goat has 2 nipples, so it is convenient to milk goat with both hands at the same time. Nipples need to take the whole palm. To appear milk, you need to make smooth presses towards the nipple. Over time, you will feel how milk goes into dairy ducts. The first jets of milk should be moored to the ground, the rest is in the pure side room. Starting and ending the boil, make a slight massage of udder. Before the milking, udder must be labeled with warm water and wipe with a clean towel.

How many times to milk goat? It depends on the flow of milk. Typically, the goat brings the range at the end of winter or spring. At first, the goat is milked 4-5 times a day. Then smoothly go to three-time milking. When the amount of milk is established at a certain level and will not arrive more, you can go to a two-time milking. At the end of lactation of goats milked once.

For the content of the goats, they will suit the log, brusade shed or a shed of acet, but with instended walls. You can build a barn of foam blocks, slag blocks or other suitable building materials. In winter, you need to maintain the temperature in the goat + 5-7ºС, and if the goats are contained small goats, the temperature should be at least + 10ºС. In the room should be dry, the litter should be changed as pollution, and even better, make a double floor. Goats love to relax on an exalted place, so it would be nice to equip the platform. If you plan to contain several goats, the room should be flared on separate machines. And be sure to think through the ventilation device. Another condition - in the goat should be light, so it is necessary to provide a window. The feeder for juicy feed and concentrates and nursery for the hay - that's all that will be needed to care for the goat. Near the goat you need to equip the paddle for goat walks. The dimensions of the chart of arbitrary.

What goes goats? Probably everyone knows. In the summer, they walk on the pasture and eat grass and shrub, and if the goats are grazing, you can feed them on bevelled grass. The goat's pasture behave very organized, do not depart away from the owner. In winter, the main feed of goats is hay and brooms from the branches of deciduous trees, in addition, goats are fed vegetables, potatoes, oats, suitable in food cuts, it is very useful to give apples and carrots. For goats of highly productive dairy breeds require quality feed.
When to cover the goat

We need a break with a goat depending on when the goat owner wants to get the rating. It is noticed that the strongest goats are born at the end of winter and early spring. This is also facilitated by nature itself, since the most strongly hunting from goats is expressed in autumn. Hunting is a term denoting the goats desire and the willingness of the goat to continue. Hunting is repeated from goats every 21 days and manifests itself through restless behavior and frequent bleary. If at this time to organize a date with a goat, then a goat appeared 5 months later. If there are 2 or 3 goats in the farm, it is better to cover them at different times, then the family will be provided with milk all year round.
continued

Knowledge, generic manor

How many cows live? and goats and what time give milk (how many years)

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Cow. Life expectancy
18 - 22 years
Pregnancy period: 283 days

Home goat.

How much milk gives a goat per day?

Life expectancy
15 - 18 years
Just so the goat gives milk will not be .. She's like a cow should come back with the offspring ... After all, it does not give milk for people and for a kids ....
every time it finishes to give milk it needs to be covered
Huge damage to the health and productivity of goats is an early pregnancy. ...
Pregnancy period - 150 days

The lifetime of cows and goats depends on the ability to give milk. Do not give milk, or give a little - compensation to the cost of maintenance by meat

Cows? The productive age they have 5-7 years. But how many blissful bears live on this forum? How many will they carry their nonsense here? That interests me anymore.

Milk, which is produced by goats, is considered one of the most useful food. It is for the inexperienced owners of these animals that this article will be devoted, because there will be a lot of useful discoveries for them.

Preparation of animal

The newcomer is not easy to cope with such a difficult task as the milking goat. After all, how many subtleties of this procedure exist. Although there should be no special difficulties in the process. But nevertheless, initially follow the preparatory moments. The donut of the animal should be ready for milking. Initially, you need to clean the emotion goats from various dirt. An important point is the permanent control over the growth of wool on the udder. It is very important as hygiene, because in the hairs can remain dirt and various microorganisms, which then can be easily in ejected milk.

Also, immediately before millennium, udder and nipples need to be cleaned. Usually they are wiped with a clean cloth, which was pre-moistened in warm water with the addition of iodine. After ablution, the urinary must be wiped dry with neat movements. Also, in no case should you forget about your own hygiene. Before the process of milking, you need to wash your hands well with soap. Own hands also need to dry well with a towel. You need to milk goat in pure clothes, ideally dress the sleeves and apron. Initially, the dump of the animal should be obscured, periodically alternate one share on the other. Next, you should take one share of the goat udder, it needs to be lifted a little and squeeze. The same procedure should be made with another fraction. These movements must repeat several times.

Doiki process

When you finished making a massage on the udder, you can start starting to action. But here there is also a huge number of nuances. The milking goats is better to exercise in a sitting position. To do this, a high stool is perfect. If the goat knows his owner well, there should be no problems, but if she sees it for the first time, then the animal must be fixed, so that it stands calmly. On industrial farms, specially made fixators are always available. In front of the head of the animal, in this case, there is a container with food, this is enough to easily milk the goat when it is passionate about the process of absorption of goodies.

You can milk goats and a grandfather way, that is, manually, but on large farms, special devices are used mainly. But if you are the owner of just one goat, not a whole herd, then there is no need to acquire such a costly unit. You can quite cope with yourself. But if you have a fairly large number of animals, this unit will become an indispensable assistant. But still in the stated material we will tell more about milking with the help of hands. In no case cannot be performed twigging on the nipples of the goat. In this case, the animal will necessarily have an unpleasant feeling and further doomes will be complicated. You just need to squeeze my nipples hard and lower down a little.

You can not cause kosam pain, because you can always get the surrender from her legs or it will just jump. In any case, there will be enough problems. The container in which milk is milking must be clean. For these purposes, the perfect option will be allocated for the feet separate bucket. Magnification is carried out regularly in the same clock. It is thanks to a clear observance of the temporary regime, the animal will get used to the faster and will behave quite calmly. The first jets are squeezed into separate dishes. This is done in order to clean the dairy channels.

The taste of milk is highly dependent on the observance of the purity of the goat. About it should never forget. From the milk of well-groomed goats, a sharp smell is not published, and it will be saved much longer. After you have completed the process of milking, it should be a little dissing udder. Then you need to lubricate the nipples with vaseline so that they do not crack. If the nipples are damaged, then the animal will hurt from the next milking.

Fundamental rules

Not every newly minted farmer will be able to correctly carry out the selection of its goat after the window. Preparing for milking is a bit similar to the usual one. If the goat is severe, it should be fixed in the stall. If the animal has a calm temper, then there should be no problems. Communication with goats should be gently, sometimes ironing, for the time of the boil to the animal of any goodies. Goats feel very good to appeal to themselves and respond to it appropriate.

In the first week, immediately after the Okhot will have to work a little.

Average daily fishing from one goat and how to enlarge it

In order for a good goat well, it will be necessary to pick it up to her at least five times per day. Nado on such days is completely given to the goats. A week later, you can reduce milking to three times a day. But the kids need four meals a day, according to this fishing, they are divided into four equal parts and also give young people.

Kids must live in a separate room from the mother. There are two main reasons for it:

- during feeding, they can easily apply wounds to UMU with the help of horn,

- They are constantly sucking milk, and it will not be possible to make them four full feeding. Yes, and the goat in this case does not have the ability to rest and restore.

Kids need to be fed into the same clock. If you adhere to the proposed recommendations, then you will find well distinguish the animal after a one month.

When the kids were marked for a month, it is already possible to begin to add warm water to milk, which is predefined to boil. In the same period, a small amount of hay and premixes is added to the diet.

Also, the goats are needed vitamino - mineral complexes, so that they grow better and develop. At this time, the amount of dot is usually reduced to two times a day. Typically milked goat in the morning and evening. Thanks to these tricks, you will be able to go to the required post schedule. It is necessary to make it necessary for the same rules. Be sure to keep cleanliness. It follows to milk goat at the same time, then it will fully enter the normal mode after the window and will produce as much milk as earlier, and possibly more.

To start practicing goats, the farmer should know how much milk gives a goat per day, for the month and for the year. This information will predict the amount of products obtained. Milk can be used not only for personal needs, but also for sale. For the manufacture of dairy products: cheeses, sour cream. And the goat is much easier to grow than a cow. The amount of milk obtained depends on several factors.

When goats begin to give milk

Severe maturity of goats occurs on average 6-9 months depending on the breed. After the fertilization occurred, and the goat brings offspring, it begins to give milk. The fertilization of the goats is carried out when it marks a year and a half, during this period they completely ripen. Hormonal changes occurring in the animal body during pregnancy lead to the launch of milk formation in the udder. First, colostrum is formed, and after milk. Goats pregnancy lasts 155 days. Milk in animals is generated to provide a goat dumping until they learn to consume adult food. Food is organized in different ways. You can keep a goat within two months next to the mother so that they use milk or produce an early selection.

After the first goat, there are not many milk, mostly it is enough for the feeding of young people. The duration of the lactation period is half a year on average. Milk breeds of goats can produce milk for 11 months. For goats, in front of the circuit, hold the launch. For this, food includes food with a large protein content. In order to be high, the goat must be distributed using a survey massage. At first, frequency is 4-5 times a day. Due to this, the amount of milk received from the goat after 2 months reaches a peak. And by the end of lactation, the nadoys are reduced. Maximum milk productivity in goats is marked after 3-4 hunting.

How much milk gives a goat

As mentioned above, after the first occasion you can analyze. The dairy productivity of animals after the third window is higher than that of the animal after the first one. Breed, dairy direction of productivity, give milk more than universal, meat and coat breeds of goats. You can give average data how much milk can be obtained from the goat. Approximately a day from 1 goats receive 2 liters of milk, dairy breeds can produce more. The amount of milk during the maximum period can be 4 liters per day. It is important to consider that milk feed newborn kids, so the amount of milk produced for personal use is less. In 7 days, at everyday milking, no less than 14 liters of milk are obtained.

In the spring of fishing is 55 liters, in summer to 75-80 liters of milk, with less fatness, but large quantities. During the year from the goat, an average of 400 liters of milk is obtained. But this is only generalized information. If high-fat dairy breeds (Zaanenskaya) are grown, then they can give more than 1 tons of milk per year, with a good diet. There are breeds that bring milk in an area of \u200b\u200b900-1000 liters. To determine and understand which breed goats how many milk gives and how many days you need to look at the table.

Defining a dairy goat.

A good milk goat is determined by factors: parents who gave their heredity, breed and the conditions of feeding and content in which it is located. According to external features, a good milk goat can be defined as follows. It is necessary to observe animals. They are usually active, moving a lot on pastures, have expressive eyes, wool in good condition, no wool and skin disease, straight back, chest area are wide, barrel-shaped abdomen, legs are spread wide. But the most important point is to build a change.

It should not interfere with the animal in walking if the udder is too big and sagging, then this animal is not a good dairy goat. Normally, it must be round, not too voluminous. Average dimensions are good matches of the goat, division on the share should not be sharp. If the shares look at different directions such an animal does not fit.

Why the goat has no milk

The reasons why the goat has no milk or there is a sharp decrease, several. Consider several reasons. The goat milk appears only after the first one and, as a rule, in small quantities. If the goat has already gave milk and stopped, you should look at the room temperature. No ventilation, indoor gaspace, high humidity, severe contamination. Temperature should not decline less than 6 ° C, regularly change the litter and clean the pen. The lactation can affect the sharp change of feed. For adult animals, new feed should be introduced gradually. If the milking occurs at different times. It is necessary to teach the animal to the routine of the day. Milking is carried out twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, at the same time. If the animal fell ill or is experiencing severe stress. It is necessary to organize an animal to grow quietly without extra stress. The place where the milking should be clean, before the process, the boobs need to wash his arms and udder.

How to raise the amount of milk derived from the goat

The most effective way to increase the income is the organization of a full-fledged diet with the necessary components necessary for the animal: vitamins and minerals. There must be a normalized dacha feed for goats, without a persistery. Fat laying will reduce the amount of milk received. The diet should contain a good amount of protein, comprise juicy feed. Water must be fresh, in unlimited quantities, in free access. At 1 head a day, no less than 5 liters of water is required. Organize the necessary veterinary and preventive measures to prevent diseases. Animals should move even in winter. As a result of the resulting dairy products, you can create good products: sour cream, cheese without smell and other specific tastes.

The content of dairy goats in private economy is not only profitable, but also simple. Compared to cows, these animals do not need much money for care and feed. In addition to delicious and useful milk, they give dietary meat, fat, wool, fluff and skin skins. Many are wondering - how much milk gives a goat per day? The answer is in this article.

The process of the appearance of milk in the udder is called lactation. It has a lot before the dairy breeds than the fur - after the achievement of puberty (from 5 to 9 months). Even a small ditch in a short time will begin to fill with milk. On average, the lactation lasts 7-9 months per year. For example, if the goat must give birth in March, then the fishing can be obtained even until the end of the autumn.

Norms of daily rods

How many goat gives milk? Ordinary migratory goats are not distinguished by a high level of lactation. The maximum daily daughter is only 1, 5-3 liters with one individual. The purebred breeds of the dairy direction have reduced dying qualities, but can give up to 8 liters of milk per day.

The champion among all goats are the Zaennie goats derived in Switzerland. For one season of lactation, they are able to develop up to 1000 liters of high-quality milk.

There are a number of features for which the quality and magnitude of the lactation of an animal can be determined:

Symmetric rounded udder, which does not have an unpleasant odor and external defects;
Healthy shiny eyes;
Dense lumping wool;
Widespread rear hooves;
Well-developed chest and smooth back;
Dense, slightly rounded belly;
Comment (no horns).

How many times to milk goat

You can start the preparation process a month before the start of the window. On average, milking should occur 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. In order for the animal to do not have painful sensations, you need to gradually begin to massage udder. The makeup can be carried out already in an hour after the end of the window is complete. Avoid getting the first jets of milk in a bucket - they are not sterile and unsafe for human health.

Do not forget that the goat must be kept clean, especially for her nipples. They should be flushed 1, or 2 times a day with warm soapy water.

To improve the goat well-being, it will definitely need to make a warm digest water with sugar. "Distributing" a young goat is needed daily up to 4 times a day.

In order for the animal to lean himself calmer and prevente the process of milking, drink it with clean cold water, put a piece of apple, or carrots in front of a face (can be replaced by any other sweet root).

What and how to feed the goat to increase the hole

First feeding. The correct and balanced ration is the key to obtain good ketvings with high fatty milk and its excellent taste. To achieve a good result, it is not enough to simply drive out the goats in the pasture - they need full nutrition, additional vitamins and minerals.

For the collapsing animals, it is necessary to select the most high-quality and nutritional feed. In this case, the ratio of coarse herbal feed to grain (oats, barley) should be 3: 1. The cereal feeder is best to give goats in the morning, before reaching the pasture - it will help to reinforce their body. In addition, to enhance it, you can bran bran bran and apply them in the diet.

Increase the amount of milk per day helps such products:

Apples, zucchini, pumpkin;
Young trees twigs;
Herbs decoctions with the addition of lemon juice, rosehip, or milk mushroom;
Sweet water stare on dried fruits.

Second feeding. Optimal menu for the evening for goats - juicy root roots (daily rate - at least 2 kg). They can be introduced into the diet in the cheese and in the boiled form. Based on bran, or cereal can be prepared for the goats vitamin womb-feed.

An increase in the percent of the feed in the diet of the animal directly affects the amount of fishing.

How to choose a milk goat

The correct selection of the animal is the key to get the maximum thaw per day. When choosing a goat, pay attention to such factors as:

Breed of an animal (the best in this category are claimed by Zaenne, Russian, Megrelie, Gorky and Nubian goats);
Health condition (in a healthy and cheerful animal lactation continues several times longer, while weakened and painful may not give milk at all);
Heredity, how many liters of milk gives a goat - the mother of young people (if she has big napodi, then, most likely, the offspring will inherit this feature);
Individual characteristics.

It is best to buy a goat aged 5-6 months in experienced goatovodov. Purchase is recommended to perform with a personal visit to the farm, where it will be possible to consider small goats and their parents. At this age, the animal has a structure of a skeleton, like an adult goat. Between the legs should be clearly visible 2 nipples (the presence of rudimentary) is allowed. A healthy young animal behaves actively, eats well and moves a lot.

Breed Koz	Ope, liters / day	Features of care and content	Dignity	disadvantages
Zaanenskaya	From 8 to 12	Large animals that require a lot of space	Record Nadies, Long Lactation, Fruitness, High Taste Milk Quality, Moroza Well, 75% offspring from birth comolets	High price of young man
Russian white	From 3 to 4	Unpretentious to content conditions	Very fat milk - 5.5%, fertility	Gives a small amount of fluff - up to 150 grams per year
Anglo-Nubian	From 3 to 4	Males have strong odor and cannot be contained with females	Oily milk	Need a lot of space
Tottenburgskaya	From 6 to 8		Fatty milk, long lactation, climate resistance	Demanding on the conditions of detention and quality of feed
Laman	Need elevated comfort in the stall	Compact, do not need a big space	High Nadoys, No Smell, Primary Character	Need to follow so that the diet does not hit the buttercipions, arms, aconite

Video: How much milk gives a goat?

Goat milk is not only a delicious, but also a useful product. Proper content and quality care is a pledge of not only good health of home goats, but also a guarantee of obtaining a large amount of milk. Particular attention must be paid to the milking method and the diet of the animal, ensure that it is full and balanced.