Vomiting after alcohol the next day treatment. If you feel sick after drinking alcohol: what to do and how to be treated? What to do and how to deal with nausea right after drinking

Date: 08.04.2019

Most holidays are accompanied by drinking alcohol, if you do not maintain your own norm, then the next day or the same person can overtake the consequences. Vomiting after alcohol is one of the most common symptoms of poisoning, in some cases this symptom can be dangerous, so you should know what to do if a person has drunk and begins to feel sick.

What is vomiting?

This is a reflex that is caused by contractions of the abdominal muscles, an ejection occurs through the esophagus, the oral cavity of the stomach contents. This process is accompanied by pain, a person is covered with cold, sticky sweat. The larynx, the soft palate rise, the epiglottis descends, which protects the respiratory tract from vomiting in them. This is a complex reflex. For which the vomiting center is responsible, it is located in one of the ventricles of the brain.

Vomiting for alcohol poisoning

The process itself occurs due to poisoning of the body with toxic substances, they are released from ethanol. Vomiting from alcohol manifests itself, as a rule, the next morning after a feast (if it started in the evening). The gastric mucosa is irritated and the digestive system says so to the body that it is necessary to cleanse itself of toxic substances. This becomes the cause of nausea-vomiting syndrome after alcohol.

If this is ordinary vomiting of the contents of the stomach (food debris, stomach acid), then stopping it is not recommended. This is a natural process of cleansing from toxins or a response to alcohol, if there is intolerance to alcoholic beverages. It is also contraindicated to treat the gag reflex with beer or vodka, because this will aggravate the condition of the person and can aggravate the hangover syndrome. If bile and blood impurities are observed in vomiting, you should immediately consult a doctor for help at the hospital.

The reasons

Vomiting occurs after alcohol due to the intoxication effect of ethanol decay products: fusel oils, methanol, acetaldehyde, acids, etc. Individual sensitivity to alcohol determines the degree of poisoning. For the characteristic symptoms of alcohol intoxication, some are enough for 1 bottle of beer, but there are people who can drink their own drink a bottle of vodka and not experience anything similar. Vomiting occurs in people, as a rule, in the morning, but with high sensitivity it can occur soon after drinking.

Black vomit

Depending on concomitant diseases, manifestations of a reflex may be accompanied by additional symptoms. If vomiting after alcohol has dark shades or bright red impurities in the blood, then this is a very dangerous phenomenon that requires urgent medical attention. This color of discharge indicates bleeding of the esophagus or in the digestive system, which can lead to very serious complications.

Sick after alcohol the next day

This is a standard reaction of the body to intoxication after the breakdown of ethanol. Vomiting as a result of a hangover syndrome does not contain additional impurities. The body is cleared of the remnants of the decay of alcohol, food. After that, the person immediately feels better, overall health improves, the hangover syndrome proceeds more gently. A person needs to drink more liquid at this time to avoid dehydration.

Vomiting of bile

Such impurities with nausea indicate a violation of the biliary tract. Vomiting of bile after alcohol has a bitter taste and a greenish yellow tint. If you notice such impurities, you may need medical attention, because such symptoms may indicate the appearance of inflammatory processes in the pancreatic cavity. Vomiting of acid with an admixture of bile may appear the next day or soon after drinking alcohol.

The danger of vomiting with alcohol intoxication

Immediately after a feast, if a person feels nauseous, vomiting, he should not go to bed immediately. There is a danger that during sleep, lying on your back, vomiting will begin and it will choke. Someone around must watch the sleeping man and turn him over in time. A serious threat is presented by cases with an admixture of bile and blood, which indicate the development of concomitant pathologies. To do this, you should be able to distinguish the classic hangover syndrome from the alarming signs of pathologies.

What to do if vomiting after alcohol

Stop urging should only be if there are impurities of blood, bile in the masses. If only food debris is visible, then you need to help the body and wash the stomach immediately. How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning:

You need to drink mineral or boiled water in large quantities to fill the stomach as much as possible.
A person must always lie on his side, laying on his back during vomiting is contraindicated. The ideal option is to seat the person even with painful sensations, in order to avoid getting into the respiratory tract.
You can buy antiemetic drugs at the pharmacy, but doctors do not recommend drinking them during the urge.
Folk recipes help the body cleanse faster.
Sleep is the best medicine for a sick person if there is no active urge to vomit.
After stopping the gag reflex, you need to give the person more water-salt solutions to avoid dehydration of the body.

Antiemetic drugs for alcohol poisoning

If a person is sick for a long time and no secretions other than stomach acid appear, it is necessary to take medications that will help alleviate the condition. The following effective drugs are distinguished:

Motilium. This medication helps to eliminate all the symptoms of dyspepsia, including heartburn, nausea, belching. According to the instructions, dissolve 1 tablet 30 minutes before a meal.
Zeercal. Helps to normalize the work of the stomach, eliminates vomiting, heartburn, nausea. Dosage 10 mg (1 tablet) should be washed down with boiled water and eat after half an hour.
Zofran. Helps relieve nausea, blocks vomiting. Take 1 tablet, dissolve 30 minutes before eating.

Folk remedies

The main thing is that the person does not go into binge, because some try to remove the hangover syndrome with a small dose of alcohol. This often causes the person to drink again by the end of the day. If you do not want to wait until the vomiting ends on your own, you can use folk recipes for home treatment. Here are a few proven tools:

Egg white. Separate it from the yolk of two eggs, mix well and drink in one gulp.
Melissa. Take a dessert spoon of raw materials and put in a glass of boiling water. Drink half a glass until it becomes easier.
Mint tea. Take a couple of leaves of the plant, brew in a glass of boiling water for 30 minutes. Drink the entire glass in small sips.
Rosehip broth. It is necessary to take a tablespoon of fruits, crush them well and pour boiling water. The remedy should be infused for 6-7 hours.

You should use alternative recipes after consulting a doctor, because the composition of medicines can cause negative reactions while taking it with home remedies. It is recommended to choose only one direction of treatment: medication or alternative recipes). You can not use the above means if bleeding occurs due to the effect of alcohol on the body. In this case, you need to immediately call an ambulance.

What to eat if you feel sick

If a person has obvious symptoms of a hangover and there are no alarming signs of bleeding or bile in the masses, then you should make the right meals to get rid of bouts of vomiting. Nausea can be relieved by strong tea, honey should be added to it. A rich broth is well suited to alleviate the condition, a vegetable will be an excellent option. To restore vitamin balance, berry fruit drinks are well suited. Cranberries, currants and lingonberries perfectly cope with toxins, help restore balance in the body.

To return the natural microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to use fermented milk products. Be sure to exclude citrus fruits and juices from them from the diet. The acid contained in them will irritate the gastric mucosa, which is already seriously inflamed after alcohol. It is strictly forbidden to remove the signs of the potion with another dose of alcohol. This can provoke new libations and lead to severe intoxication. The breakdown products of alcohol will act on the body like poison.

Inpatient treatment

If a person has drunk a lot and he became so ill that strong gagging has begun, which he cannot stop, he should call an ambulance. Employees will check the pulse, pressure. Saturation and conduct a visual examination of the patient. If severe dehydration has occurred, general malaise is accompanied by headache, nausea, a patient will be given a dropper, painkillers and antiemetics will be administered.

If there are dangerous signs that indicate liver disease, internal bleeding, the patient is hospitalized in the toxicological / surgical department, where additional diagnostic methods will be carried out and necessary measures determined. The amount of help will depend on the concomitant pathologies and the condition of the patient. With acute pancreatitis, patients undergo surgery in the first hours of hospitalization. If severe alcohol intoxication is diagnosed, blood purification (hemodialysis) is performed.

What to do to prevent nausea after alcohol

If poisoning occurs after alcohol, it makes sense to induce vomiting on your own in order to cleanse the stomach of toxins. Often after that it immediately becomes easier. If the condition is accompanied by nausea, but there is no obvious desire, then you can take some measures that will alleviate the condition:

A good prevention of a hangover is vitamin B6. It is necessary to take pyridoxine hydrochloride 12 hours before the holidays, then again 4 hours later. This will help greatly reduce hangover symptoms. This is due to the ability of the vitamin to enhance the enzymatic activity of the liver and simplify the body's processing of incoming alcohol.
Enzymatic medicines, such as: Pancreatin, Wobenzym, Mezim-forte, Creon, will help to cope with the urge after alcohol. It is not recommended to take Festal, because it has dried bovine bile in its composition, which will reduce the active work of the liver.
A protective effect can be achieved with sorbents, take Filtrum, activated carbon, Enterosgel. After this, it is necessary to remove the entire contents of the intestine so that all toxins come out.
Anti-hangover drugs also have a positive effect. The first dose can be taken before the feast, the second in the morning. Do not do this together with the sorbent, choose one drug (this is an important condition). You can drink Zorex, Alka-Seltzer, Bison.
If you are not afraid to induce a vomiting reflex on your own, then you should still do it. After this, the expressed symptoms of a hangover cease and it is easier for a person to recover, and the stomach will be clean from toxins.

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Drinking alcohol often leads to unpleasant consequences. One of them is nausea after alcohol. This situation occurs with excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. Nausea can be accompanied by severe headaches, weakness, discomfort in the stomach, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Causes of Nausea After Alcohol

The causes of nausea after alcohol are the same as in case of poisoning. At its core, alcohol intoxication is the poisoning of the body by the decay products of alcoholic products: methanol, acids, acetaldehyde. These substances lead to severe intoxication, which is manifested by nausea, weakness, vomiting and headache. Much depends on personal intolerance and sensitivity to alcohol. So, for one person, for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, it is enough to drink several glasses of wine or glasses of beer, and the other, even after a fair amount of strong alcohol, nausea does not occur. To a greater extent, signs of intoxication are observed the next day, but they can also appear immediately after drinking alcohol.

The next day nausea after alcohol

Evening gatherings with a lot of alcohol often lead to unpleasant consequences in the form of nausea, headache, vomiting, malaise the next day. All these symptoms are united under one name - a hangover. In addition to the above, in this case, dry mouth, an unpleasant aftertaste, heart pain, severe weakness, drowsiness, irritability, and so on can be observed.

A hangover is a reaction of the human body to alcohol poisoning. The biggest blow from drinking alcohol is the liver. This body neutralizes harmful substances and neutralizes them, when the liver cannot cope with the drunk alcohol, a person begins to feel a headache, nausea, he has vomiting and weakness.

Another factor leading to nausea after alcohol is dehydration. It leads to headaches, dry skin and mucous membranes, seizures of certain muscle groups, anxiety and irritability.

Severe nausea after alcohol

Severe nausea and vomiting after alcohol, as already mentioned, is the result of intoxication of the body. There are several types of nausea and vomiting when drinking alcohol:

Cleansing vomiting. In this case, the remains of food and alcohol are removed from the body. This condition can last quite a long time, up to a day after drinking alcohol. Usually, after cleansing the stomach, the person’s condition improves, the headache becomes weaker, and nausea disappears. When cleansing vomiting occurs, you need to drink more water.
Allergic reaction. In some cases, nausea and vomiting are caused by individual intolerance to alcohol. Also, in addition to nausea and vomiting, gray skin tones, choking, and coughing may be observed.
Vomiting with bile. It indicates damage to the biliary tract. In this case, vomit can acquire a green-yellow color, and a bitter aftertaste arises in the mouth. Such symptoms require a visit to a doctor, as the development of inflammation of the pancreas or gall bladder is possible.
Vomiting is dark or black. This is considered a dangerous phenomenon because internal bleeding is manifested in this way. If black vomiting occurs, you must immediately seek medical help.
Vomiting with an admixture of blood. Scarlet blood in the vomit is a sign of damage to the esophagus. In such cases, you should visit a doctor.

Headache and nausea after alcohol

Nausea and headache after alcohol occur due to poisoning of the body by the decay products of ethanol. The appearance of a headache is usually associated with the development of dehydration, due to which brain cells begin to die. Small portions of alcoholic beverages, the body of most people breaks down and displays quite easily. But with excessive consumption, their liver does not have time to neutralize harmful substances, which leads to intoxication and, as a result, headache and nausea.

Nausea after alcohol, what to do?

If nausea occurs after alcohol, you should not try to eliminate this particular symptom, you need to try to cope with intoxication. If the urge to vomit occurs, they should not be suppressed or controlled. It is better to allow the body to get rid of the residual alcohol in the stomach. Usually, after vomiting, the person's condition becomes better. If vomiting does not occur on its own, then you can try to cause it. In addition, with alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to take a tablet of activated charcoal or drink rehydron diluted in a liter of water. If you vomit with an admixture of blood or bile, you must seek medical help.

How to remove nausea after alcohol

Pills for nausea after alcohol

To remove nausea after alcohol, you can resort to medications. First, you should rinse your stomach and remove toxins from the body. To do this, a person is given a plentiful drink, and then induce vomiting. After washing the stomach, he should be given any absorbent. The most famous representative of such drugs is activated carbon. The dosage is calculated based on the fact that one tablet of the drug per 5 kg of a person’s weight.

With severe nausea and vomiting after alcohol, you can take a pill of an antiemetic, such as Cerucal, Bromoprid, Rodovan, Metoclopramide and others. However, it is advisable to pre-coordinate the drug with a specialist.

Folk remedy for nausea after alcohol

In case of nausea after alcohol, one should induce vomiting in the person, if he is conscious. If the poisoned one does not recover, it must be laid to one side. You can try to bring him into consciousness, energetically rubbing his ears.

To prevent the appearance of nausea and vomiting before a feast, it is better to eat tightly, and when drinking alcoholic beverages, drink them with a copious amount of liquid. In this quality, you can use still water, milk, juice, kefir and more.

If nausea after alcohol still appears, you can try to cope with it with the help of folk remedies. One of them is ginger root. A teaspoon of this product is poured into a mug of boiling water and chilled approximately 40 ml each. You can also make mint tea by brewing 200 ml of boiling water with a small spoonful of leaves of this plant. After 10 minutes, the tea is cooled and drunk in small sips.

Nausea is one of the manifestations of a hangover syndrome and usually makes itself felt in the morning. A similar sign indicates alcohol poisoning, which many people do not take seriously, although severe intoxication can cause irreversible disorders in the body. How to cope with a hangover syndrome at home and recover from severe alcohol poisoning? First you need to deal with the causes of the hangover syndrome.

Why does nausea occur after drinking alcohol

Nausea does not always occur, and some feel good after an impressive amount of alcohol taken, while others are troubled after a couple of glasses. The stomach is particularly stressed after drinking. Firstly, the metabolism is disturbed, and the digestive system can not cope with the incoming volume of alcohol. The splitting of the alcohol-containing product into water and carbon dioxide is inhibited, resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde. Secondly, the constituents of alcohol are so toxic that they cause the body to desire to upset everything back. So not only dizziness and feeling sick bother those who went through with alcohol, but also real vomiting.

After emptying the stomach, a person experiences relief, but sometimes it can stir up for a very long time. If the alcohol is of proper quality, then the condition improves relatively quickly. But if strong toxins were present in the alcohol, which the body is not able to process under any conditions, then the recovery period can be extended for a long time.

Traditional hangover methods

The morning after drinking is usually hard. If the condition is aggravated by uncontrolled vomiting, diarrhea, fever, constant febrile seizures, then we are talking about severe poisoning, with which you should immediately go to the hospital. Procrastination can turn into deplorable consequences and even death - today no one is safe from poisoning with low-quality alcohol.

If poor health is caused by banal busting with alcohol, then the methods below will help out:

taking activated carbon is a proven way to remove toxins and harmful substances from the body, improve digestion and get rid of the characteristic symptoms of poisoning. Activated carbon available at the price is in any first-aid kit and helps without delay;
the use of rehydration solutions - perfectly eliminate nausea, make up for fluid deficiency in the body and restore salt balance. Time-tested "Regidron" or a solution prepared on its own will help: 2 teaspoons of sugar and half a teaspoon of salt are taken per liter of water;
taking mineral water is a great way to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, restore the pancreas and stomach, cleanse the body of toxins. Quickly get rid of nausea after alcohol will help water without gas, but a highly carbonated drink can provoke an eructation;
using a pickle is a simple and affordable way to quickly bring yourself to life the day after a party. However, this method also has opponents. Doctors believe that the use of brine does not help much with a hangover, although it helps restore salt balance in the body.

Feeling unwell can last a long time. Running alcoholic toxicosis can turn into unpleasant consequences. Cleansing the stomach comes to the rescue, with which it is better not to delay. If it is unbearable, you will have to tickle the base of the tongue with your fingers or the tip of a spoon. After emptying the stomach, instant relief will come, although cleaning should be done again after a few minutes.

If the emetic reflex is not obtained, gastric lavage should be performed. To this end, drink a large amount of boiled water at a comfortable temperature. This method helps to quickly and efficiently cleanse the body and eliminate the signs of a hangover.

How to get rid of nausea after drinking without resorting to such harsh methods? Sour-milk products have proved to be quite good. For example, kefir enriched with bifidobacteria will improve overall well-being, restore the digestive tract and manage to start metabolic processes.

Anti-hangover drugs

Pharmaceutical preparations with anti-hangover action will be able to speed up the recovery process after alcohol intoxication:

"Enterosgel" - copes with poisoning, removes toxins, normalizes the digestive system and has virtually no contraindications;
"Zorex" - copes with any toxins and eliminates the manifestations of a hangover in a record short time;
"Antipohmelin" - good for minor intoxication, it is best to take it for prophylaxis during a feast.

Some are sure that if you feel sick after drinking, they will help out a second intake of alcohol-containing products. Indeed, this method brings some relief, but does not solve the main problem - intoxication of the body. Moreover, alcohol intake slows down the process of eliminating acetaldehyde, therefore, it is not worth considering it as a serious way to get rid of a hangover syndrome.

Narcologists recommend taking vitamin C preparations after alcohol intoxication. It is a powerful antioxidant that promotes detoxification, perfectly tones and brings to life. Several tablets of ascorbic acid will be able to correct the situation. Better yet, take complex vitamins containing niacin and other B vitamins.

If the hangover syndrome has already been released, but is still sick after drinking - what should I do? You can try to have breakfast. Here it will either vomit, and it will immediately become easier, or the body will take food and receive the necessary “fuel” for further work. It is better to start the morning with a low-fat salted broth, scrambled eggs or tomato juice. Having received a small portion of food, the body will begin to work more actively and remove toxins, as a result of which the hangover syndrome will recede faster.

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Vomiting after alcohol with a hangover or during a feast (with alcohol) is a protective reaction of the human body from alcohol poisoning. What to do to alleviate the condition - to clean the digestive system from the decay products of alcohol-containing components.

What measures should be taken in alcohol poisoning

The primary task is to help the body cope with intoxication. What you need to do for this:

drink water so that the process of purification from harmful substances occurs faster. You can add Chayn. a spoonful of baking soda for 1 liter of water, several manganese crystals to impart a disinfecting effect to water. It is required to mix the composition thoroughly in order to avoid manganese burns of the stomach, the water should be a light pink color;
if nausea increases, but there is no emetic urge, you should call the process yourself, teasing the root of the tongue with your fingers;
it is not recommended to try to stop vomiting until complete cleansing of the stomach, which is determined by the release of almost pure water without impurities, not processed food residues.

In order to avoid vomit in the respiratory system, you should put a drunk on his side, make sure that he does not turn on his back.

Characteristics of vomiting

Types of vomiting after drinking alcohol:

self-purification of the body from the decay products of alcohol, after which a person feels a significant relief. It is recommended to drink more fluids to avoid dehydration;
allergic reaction to alcoholic beverages, which causes severe coughing, lack of air, pallor or yellowing of the skin;
if vomiting of bile begins after alcohol, the contents will turn a greenish yellow color, and the bitter taste inherent in bile will be clearly felt in the mouth. The reasons are the increased load on the liver, which led to a failure in its work. Similar signs are inherent in inflammation of the pancreas;
vomiting of blood or clots, especially black colored, is a symptom of internal bleeding, cracking or rupture of blood vessels in the digestive system. It is recommended to urgently call an ambulance to prevent a possible fatal outcome.

What to do if a bitter aftertaste is always present after taking alcohol - consult a doctor and check the condition of the liver and bile ducts. Causes of violation of cholera formation can be covered in the presence of chronic diseases, which aggravates alcohol intake.

How to facilitate the manifestation of hangover

Vomiting after alcohol can be short-term and protracted. If there is unrestrained vomiting, you should call the doctor to the house to get an appointment, properly stop her. The patient is recommended to comply with bed rest, do not eat any food. You can drink water and vitamin decoctions of herbs and fruits - calendula, oregano, chamomile, rosehip, compote of dried fruits - in small portions every 1-2 hours to avoid dehydration of the body. Nausea of hungover syndrome runs faster after drinking alkaline mineral water without gas - Borjomi, Yessentuki, since the causes of poor health lie in the oxidation of the body after taking alcohol.

If nausea and vomiting appear even after insignificant consumption of alcoholic beverages, including low-alcohol beverages, the state of the digestive system should be checked for the appearance of acute and chronic diseases.

Why does blood appear in vomitus

Causes of vomiting blood after drinking alcohol:

violation of the integrity of the blood vessels in the stomach or esophagus from high blood pressure caused by gagging;
scarlet-colored discharge indicates bleeding in the esophagus or throat;
darker blood clots are characteristic of gastric diseases - gastritis in the acute period, perforation of the ulcer, violation of the blood vessels of the stomach;
vomiting with blood may indicate the development of cirrhosis of the liver.

If vomiting of blood appears after drinking alcohol, you should immediately seek medical help by calling an ambulance. Washing the stomach should not be done so as not to aggravate the patient’s complex condition.

If vomit appears with bile or blood, it is not recommended to take drugs without consulting a doctor. Self-medication in this case is life threatening!

The human body has a number of reflex reactions that allow it to defend itself from chemical attacks from the outside and remove excess toxins formed during internal metabolic processes. One of these reactions is vomiting, that is, rapid emptying of the stomach with the help of sharp uncontrolled muscle contractions of its walls and forced opening of the valve between the stomach and the esophagus.

The emetic center is located in the medulla oblongata. Its excitation occurs both at a signal from receptors located in the mucous membrane of the stomach and small intestine, and from external sensory organs (taste, smell, sight). Vomiting can be the result of a high level of poisonous substances in the blood, as well as having a mechanical nature, when the center of the brain responsible for the gag reflex is damaged by injury or surgery. In the latter two cases, the energy, alas, is usually spent idly, since there is nothing dangerous in the stomach.

Vomiting is usually preceded by nausea - an unpleasant urge to empty the stomach. Depending on the degree of irritation of the vomiting center, a person can cope with them or they quickly become irresistible. Everyone knows about how to induce vomiting artificially by irritating the root of the tongue.

Unfortunately, alcohol poisoning by a large margin ranks first among the causes of nausea and vomiting. Vomiting after alcohol is a phenomenon that every person who drinks more or less regularly has at least once experienced. There are even cases where people were so bad in the morning after drinking for the first time that they permanently developed a persistent aversion to alcohol. But this refers either to the example of a pronounced individual intolerance to ethanol, or to a single dose of a sufficiently large dose, as a result of which the poor fellow did not know how to stop vomiting after alcohol the next morning and remembered the test for the rest of his life.

In most cases, the first unsuccessful alcohol experiences of youth are in the past, young people do not want to remain white crows among their peers, and instead of abandoning their addiction, they try to learn how to follow the measure and what to do to avoid nausea after alcohol. As a result, the use of alcoholic beverages becomes a habit, and then a disease.

Alcohol has a narcotic and toxic effect on the human body. The first does not last long, no more than an hour. Having overcome the liver filters, ethyl alcohol enters the general bloodstream and reaches the brain. There, it acts on a variety of centers and stimulates the expansion of blood vessels, psycho-emotional and motor stimulation, euphoria. If you warm up the body with new doses of alcohol, the excitation phase can be extended, but not infinitely. Sooner or later alcohol intoxication begins. If sick, then the body is already poisoned and the holiday is over. As a result, a person asks himself a sacramental question: how to get rid of nausea from alcohol?

With a very large one-time amount of alcohol (especially with a high content of pure ethanol), vomiting can begin almost immediately. In this case, the stomach frantically signals the danger and the brain in the face of the vomiting center takes protective measures. What can you drink from nausea in such a case? The answer is categorical - NOTHING!

In no case it is not necessary to interfere with self-cleaning - it is necessary to empty the stomach overloaded with alcohol as soon as possible. It is best to induce vomiting manually and to wash the stomach with plenty of water, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or baking soda. After the procedure, you can not drink alcohol again in any case. It is necessary to take an enterosorbent, drink a strong unsweetened tea. Tightly eating after vomiting can be no earlier than after 6-8 hours, and then, after listening to the state of your gastrointestinal tract.

But in most cases, people take alcohol "according to science" - in small doses, eating tight, without mixing different drinks. This allows you to enter into the body a sufficiently large amount of ethanol, without provoking an emergency emptying of the stomach. Alas, in the morning, many participants of the feast will have a much more serious test.

What is a hangover

The toxic effect of alcohol can be divided into two main stages:

Ethyl alcohol poisoning, which is relatively harmless (with the exception of taking very large doses of ethanol, 6-8 ml of pure alcohol per 1 kg of weight is considered a lethal dose for an “untrained” organism), but inevitably affects it after many years of regular drinking.
Poisoning products of its metabolism - primarily acetaldehyde, which is the result of the breakdown of ethanol in the small intestine and liver.

The splitting of ethyl alcohol is the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) produced by the liver. It begins to be actively produced in the liver with the very first adopted glass (this is the meaning of aperitifs - beforehand, a small dose of alcohol allows the liver to prepare for a subsequent massive attack. If a person complies with the measure, alcohol turns into acetic acid and acetaldehyde in time, and turn, metabolized to harmless components with the help of another enzyme - acetaldehyde dehydrogenase).

The trouble is that the synthesis of ACDG when taking large doses of alcohol does not keep pace with the flow of acetaldehyde into the blood. This strongest poison begins to circulate throughout the body, causing the greatest damage to all organs and systems, causing genetic changes and cancer. It also affects the receptors of the vomiting center of the brain, as a result of which a person is painfully nauseous after drinking.

A person, if he is drunk, may begin to feel sick in a dream. There is a joke about a "healthy alcoholic sleep," but there is little fun in it. Like any anesthesia, ethanol reduces sensitivity and dulls the reaction. During sleep, a drunk may fall out of bed and be seriously injured. It can also choke on vomitus, which gets into the trachea and bronchi, if a person falls asleep on his back. That is why unconscious drunk people need to be turned on their stomachs or on their sides.

At night and in the morning after a heavy feast, its participants usually vomit with acid (gastric juice) and undigested food residue. Alcohol in the vomit is no longer - he safely sucked into the blood. Therefore, it is pointless to do gastric lavage. But cleansing enema can really help, as in the large intestine alcohol-processing products are still present.

You do not need to fight nausea and vomiting and drink pills so as not to feel nauseous - you shouldn’t stop the body from getting rid of the decay products of alcohol, even if there are not many of them. As a rule, vomiting contributes to psychological relief, unless the patient vomits bile or blood after alcohol.

Vomiting with bile and blood

What to do if vomiting bile? First of all, empty the stomach, and then seriously think about the further way of life. Normally, bile enters the gallbladder into the duodenum and should not enter the stomach. If this happens, then there is either a very serious intoxication, or a disease of the biliary tract, gall bladder or liver, in which the admission of any amount of alcohol is strictly prohibited.

Vomiting of blood after alcohol causes even more serious, and the consequences - threatening. If you hang blood from a hangover, then the patient has developed varicose veins of the small intestine, stomach and esophagus. This is nothing more than a typical symptom of cirrhosis of the liver, and already in the stage of decompensation. If, after drinking alcohol, a person begins to have black vomiting, he urgently needs to go for an examination by a gastroenterologist and tie him to alcohol forever. In addition to cirrhosis, bloody vomiting may indicate portal hypertension, gastric ulcer and small intestinal ulcers, and other pathologies that are also incompatible with alcohol.

Sick - what to do? How to be treated with a hangover?

If the head breaks, if the hands are shaking, if you feel sick, what to do? - with a groan, rhetorical questions are asked by experienced drunkards and neophytes of alcoholic lists. A hangover, that is, a headache, arrhythmia, sweating, nausea and vomiting after drinking is poisoning not with alcohol, but with acetaldehyde, which circulates in the blood of yesterday's life starter. Theoretically, you can try to treat similar with similar, and remove the symptoms of a hangover by drinking a small amount of alcohol in order to trigger the reaction of the sequential synthesis of ADH and ACDG and purify the blood from poisons. There may be two BUT. Firstly, not every tortured organism will accept alcohol at all - it is not necessary to torment him. Secondly, it is the minimum dose that is necessary, the best is a glass of grape wine, which contains flavonoids, antioxidants, which have a beneficial effect on a frail liver.

But tempting yourself is not the best solution. If you feel sick from a hangover, do not hesitate to induce vomiting, there will be no worse from this, and psychological relaxation will be beneficial. What can be drunk from nausea and headache from medications can be judged by its condition. It is best to take a soluble analgesic, which as quickly as possible absorbed into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and relieve headaches. It is good to learn how to give injections intramuscularly - here and the effect will come faster, and additional irritation of the mucous membranes will not occur - the medicine will not be wasted. To get rid of nausea at home is best in bed, during sleep. At the same time, it is better to lie on the right side, with your legs slightly bent at the knees - in this position the outflow of bile and toxins from the alcohol-spattered liver is optimal. At work, if drunk the night before, it is better not to appear before lunch.

In a state of hangover, a reflex reaction can occur on a variety of foods - for example, it can be sick of coffee, milk, fruit juice. Almost always smokers and non-smokers feel sick from tobacco smoke. It is better to endure, and until the symptoms disappear, do not eat anything at all, limited to boiled or mineral water. Drinking plenty of fluids will restore the balance of potassium and sodium in the body and ease hangovers.

If the symptoms of intoxication do not go away for a long time, for several days they vomit on an empty stomach, if they feel sick after eating, it means that an urgent need to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist, and in severe cases, call an ambulance. It is possible that the patient is sick of alcohol as a result of developing toxic hepatitis, and even the beginning of cirrhosis of the liver. Even if it didn’t come to such terrible ailments, it may be necessary to detoxify the body in a hospital setting.

Enterosorbent for the prevention of alcohol intoxication

When asked what to do if you feel sick with a hangover, the most reasonable answer is not to drink alcohol at all. If a person is not able to get rid of his bad habit and voluntarily destroys the liver, kidneys, stomach, heart, reproductive system and brain, he can only be advised if possible to reduce the negative impact of alcohol on the body.

To do this, there are drugs enterosorbents that bind toxic substances in the stomach and intestines. Enterosgel is recognized as one of the most effective sorbents - a drug created in the 70s of the last century by order of the USSR Ministry of Defense.

It quickly and gently neutralizes and binds toxins accumulated in the gastrointestinal tract, removing them from the body naturally. Enterosgel does not penetrate the intestinal wall and does not purify the blood, but due to the adsorption of poisons in the intestine, it significantly reduces the load on the liver, which is easier to cope with ethanol and acetaldehyde left “after yesterday” in the blood.

Vomiting after alcohol intake is a natural and physiological phenomenon aimed at cleaning the body of alcohol toxins, so measures aimed at combating vomiting should be literate and reasonable.