The child poured fine rashes. What to do if rash appeared all over the child in a child, but no temperatures? Types of rash in newborns

Update: October 2018

Any mom seeing suspicious rashes on the skin of his baby, begins to look for their reason. Some almost always urgently cause a doctor, after feeding the child with unnecessary drugs. Other parents try not to pay attention to rash, especially if the child feels well. But those and others come incorrectly. You just need to navigate in the main types of rash to take the right decision.

Hown a rash can look - the main elements

• - Limited area of \u200b\u200bskin modified color (red, white and others). He does not protrude above the skin, it can not be forgiven.
• - Budrock up to 0.5 cm in diameter, not having inside the cavity. The element protrudes over the skin, it can be forgiven.
• - Education with a large area, raised above the skin and having a compiled shape. Big plaques with a clear skin pattern are called lichenization
• Veinsicles and bubbles - Education with liquid inside. Differ in size (vesicles more than 0.5 cm is called bubble)
• - limited cavity with pus inside

Diseases accompanied by rash

Rash in newborns

The rashes of toxic erythema are striking half of all docking newborns. The main elements are white and yellow papulas or pustulas with a diameter of 1-2 mm, surrounded by a red rim. In some cases, only red spots arise, from several pieces to almost complete skin lesions (except palms and feet). Maximum rash manifests itself on 2 day of life, then rash gradually disappears. The exact causes of toxic erythema are unknown, the rash passes on its own.

A condition through which 20% of all babies take place between the ages of three weeks. On the face, less often on the scalp and on the neck, there is a rash in the form of inflamed papules and empty. The cause of the rash is the activation of the sebaceous glands with mother hormones. Most often, acne of newborns does not require, careful hygiene and moisturizing by the emolents is necessary. In contrast to the youthful eels, acne newborns leave no stains and scars, pass until 6 months.

Frequent rash in newborns, especially in the warm season (see). It is connected with the difficult way out of the contents of the sweat glands and the increased humidity of the skin at the surfacing. The typical place of appearance is considered the head, face and field of diarmity. Bubbles, stains and pustulas are rarely inflamed, do not cause discomfort and pass with good care.

Synonym for this disease is atopic eczema or. Every 10 child suffers from this ailion, but the typical triad of symptoms is far from all. The triad includes an allergic runny nose, bronchial asthma and actually.

The first signs of the disease appear in the first year of life and more often the rash appears on the face, on the cheeks, the extensive surfaces of the hands and legs. The child worries unbearable itching, amplifying at night and at temperature, chemical impacts on the skin. In the acute stage of rash, they have the form of red papules with combs and liquid separated.

In the subacute period, it is characteristic, sometimes her thickening. This is due to the constant combing of affected areas.

Most children are overcome by this ailment without consequences.
Only with the hereditary predispose, the disease can go to chronic with the addition of asthma and an allergic runny nose (see).

Allergic rash

In case of individual intolerance to the child, allergic rashes may appear in the child. They have a different shape and sizes, rash can be located all over the body, on hand, legs, on the back, on the stomach. The main distinguishing feature of the allergic rash is its strengthening under the action of allergen and disappearance after the abolition of the latter. Usually a strong itch is the only unpleasant effect of such rashes.

• The swelling of Quincke - in rare cases, a severe response of an organism may occur on an allergen, most often occurs on drugs or products (see more detail). In this case, the rash is held for quite a long time, and on the body the edema is formed right through the impossibility of breathing due to the ceiling of the larynx. With family predisposition to allergies, it is necessary to eliminate intolerable products and medicines.
• Urticaria - can also occur on products, medicines and under the influence of temperature factors (,), sometimes they do not find the cause of the urticaria (see more detail).

Very often, traces of insect bites lead their parents to horror and force the infectious causes of such rashes. When any skin rashes appear, it is necessary to analyze where and how long the child spent time. Perhaps the weekend in the village of grandmother was accompanied by a campaign in the forest and a mass attack of the midges, so most often traces of bites appear on open areas of the skin - in the form of ravis on their hands, legs, face, on the neck.

Typical traces of bites are caused by the following processes:

• reaction to toxins
• mechanical injury for skin
• entering infection in the rink when combing
• sometimes - infectious diseases transmitted through bites

Symptoms of bites:

Mosquitoes	Claps
First - Red Blister Then - dense papula, remaining for several hours or days Sometimes - bubble or extensive redness with swelling	Sealing papulas located linear Arise usually at night In the center of rash - a small bruise
Bees and wasps	Chesoccalic pincers
Pain, redness and swelling at the place of bite Bees leave the sting Sometimes a bubble is formed With an allergic tendency, urticaria and swelling is possible	Strong itching Red papulas and moves Location in interfallated intervals, on genitalia, between milk glands, on bending surfaces

Rash in a child at which you need to immediately call a doctor

• Accompanied by fever above 40 degrees
• Covers the whole body, causing unbearable itch
• Combined with vomiting, headache and confusion of consciousness
• Has the kind of star hemorrhage
• Accompanied by edema and difficulty breathing

What can not be done when rashed in a child

• Squeeze guns
• Open bubbles
• Allow combing rash
• Lubricate drugs with bright color (in order not to make it difficult to formulate a diagnosis)

The rash by the body in the child is an important symptom of many diseases. Some of them do not even require treatment and passes independently, and part threatens the health and life of a little man. Therefore, with any suspicious symptoms, you need to advocate with a doctor and do not engage in self-medication.

Infection

The most common cause of rash on the child is a viral or bacterial infection. In turn, among them allocate 6 major diseases.

The disease is caused by Parvovirus B19, which is distributed in all countries of the world. The air-droplege virus is transmitted, contact transmission is possible in close children's teams. Symptoms of infectious erythema:

The rash is formed on exclusive surfaces, brushes and foots are usually not affected. Furious spots occurs gradually, within 1-3 weeks. The rash is usually an immune post-infection complication, so children with erythema spots are unsuccessful, their insulation is not required.

Herpes 6 type virus causes a typical childhood disease - a sudden examination (Roseola). The peak of morbidity falls at age from 10 months to 2 years, and it is rarely able to identify contacts with patients with children. Transmission usually comes from adults, air-dropleted by. Symptoms:

Roseola is a very specific disease, but it often remains unrecognized pediatricians. Since the teeth at the age of 1 years are actively cut, then fever attributes to this state. It must be remembered that the teething is never temperatures above 38 degrees. With such a heat there is always another reason!

Chickenpox

Windshield (windmill) - primary infection with the VARICELLA ZOSTER virus, similar to the structure with a virus of a simple herpes. Most children are infected to them up to 15 years. The transmission of the disease occurs through the air or contact (in separated from the rash there is a virus). Symptoms:

The chickenpox virus in most of the persistent children goes into a latent shape, firmly strengthening in nerve cells. Subsequently, the second wave of the disease may occur (Fig. 2.) when bubbles are formed along the nervous barrel, more often on the lower back.

Complications of the disease rarely arise, mainly in weakened children with primary immunodeficiency and AIDS. With a congenital windmill there is a possibility of disabled and the death of a newborn. In 2015, in Russia, the chickenpox vaccine should be included in the national vaccination calendar.

Meningococcal infection

Meningokokok - Bacteria, which is normal in the nasopharynx in 5-10% of people, without causing serious problems. But under certain conditions, this microbe may cause a life-threatening state, especially in young children. Meningokok is transferred by air, settling in the nasal cavity. With viral infections or reduce the quality of life, the carrier can go into an active disease. When revealed in the blood or spinal fluid, meningococci needs urgent treatment with antibiotics under the conditions of the chamber of intensive therapy.

After entering the blood, bacteria is able to call:

• sepsis (blood infection)
• meningitis
• the combination of these states

Sepsis - the disease begins with an increase in temperature to 41 degrees, indomitable vomiting. During the first day against the backdrop of a pale gray leather, a characteristic petechial rash appears (small bruises, growing and acquiring a star form).

The rashes are located on the limbs, the torso, can rise above the skin, are often ulcerated and form scars. At the same time, purulent foci in organs (heart, pericardial, pleural cavity) may appear. In young children, sepsis often flows lightning with the development of shock and death.

Meningitis is a more frequent manifestation of infection. Patients complain of light-friendly, headache, violation of consciousness, tension of the occipital muscles. With isolated meningitis, the characteristic rash does not happen.

Measles

- A previously common viral disease, which is now found in the form of short flashes in separate regions. In recent years, the virus again raised his head due to mass antitrive agitation. Most people have high susceptibility to measles virus, so if one child got sick in the children's team, then 90% of the other unvacuated children risk becoming infected.

The disease occurs in three stages:

• Incubation (hidden), which lasts 10-12 days. Already 9 days the sick child is infliced.
• Promotional (general ailment), lasting 3-5 days. It begins acutely, flows up with an increase in temperature, a dry cough, a runny nose, eye redness. On the mucous membrane of the cheeks on the 2nd day, Filatov-Sokilka spots appear: white-gray white rims, disappearing for 12-18 hours.
• Rash period. In parallel with the increasing temperature of up to 40 degrees, fifthly papulese points appear behind the ears and along the hair growth line. During the day, rash covers the face, descends on the top of the chest. After 2-3 days it reaches the feet, and on the face pale. Such a stage of rash (1 day - face, 2 day - torso, 3 days - limbs) is characteristic of measles. All this is accompanied by a weak itch, sometimes small bruises appear on the site. After disappearance, the stains may remain peeling and a brownish mark, which takes place for 7-10 days.

Complications (usually occur in unvaccinated x children):

• middle Otitis
• pneumonia
• encephalitis (brain inflammation)

The diagnosis is usually raised according to characteristic symptoms, sometimes take blood to determine immunoglobulins. Treatment directly against the virus is not developed, so you just need to facilitate the condition of the child with antipyretic means. There is evidence that the reception of vitamin A children, ill-treatment, significantly mitigates the course of infection. Child vaccination reduces the frequency of the disease and the risk of severe complications. It must be remembered that for 6-10 days after the introduction of the vaccine may appear lightweight signs of the disease (low temperature, small rash on the child's body), which pass quickly and do not pose health hazards.

Rubella

Acute viral infection, which is preferably 5-15 years old. Symptoms of rubella:

• Hidden period - from 2 to 3 weeks. At this stage there are no manifestations, but the child can be already infected.
• Promotional period. There is a slight ailment, low temperature rise, very often this stage passes unnoticed. The occipital and rear-line lymph nodes increase markedly.
• Rash period. Pale pink rash appears on his face, quickly spreads down and also disappears quickly, usually after 3 days. May be accompanied by a light itch. Peeling usually does not remain.

Often rubella flows at all without rash, so it is difficult to distinguish it from other infections. The virus is dangerous mainly for future mothers. When infected until 11 weeks of pregnancy, most children have congenital malformations. After 16 weeks, the risk of anomalies is small, but there is a likelihood of congenital rubella with a brain lesion, skin, eye, so all women when planning pregnancy need to know the level of antibodies to rubella, so that when they are lacking vaccination.

Scarlet fever

- The disease caused by Streptococci Group A. This means that not only patients or carriers of scarletins are served as a source of infection, but also people with any pathology caused by these bacteria (angina, for example). Scarlatina is transmitted to air-droplet by via. Symptoms:

• The hidden period is 2-7 days.
• The long period begins with a rise in temperature, malaise.
• Has for 1-2 days of the disease appears a rash that does not affect the nasolabial triangle. View of a child, patient scarletin, characteristic: brilliant eyes, flaming cheeks, pale nasolabial triangle. On the body of rashes intensely in the folds. After 3-7 days, all the rashes disappear, leaving the peeling. Another feature of the disease is the "raspberry" language - bright, with severe papillas.

Infectious mononucleosis

Epstein-Barra virus, causing, belongs to the extensive group of herpes viruses. The disease more often amazes children and young people, often flows without rash and other characteristic symptoms. The degree of infinity of patients with mononucleosis is low, so there are no outbreaks in children's teams. Symptoms:

• The main sign of the disease is an increase in lymph nodes, especially the rear, simultaneously increases the liver and spleen.
• With 3 days of the disease, it is possible to appear tonsillitis with a white bloom on almonds, a temperature rise.
• For 5-6 days, rash is rapidly occur, different in shape and size, disappearing without a trace. If ampicillin has been prescribed by mononucleosis with mononucleosis, then the probability of the appearance of rash increases.
• A characteristic feature will appear in the blood test: atypical mononuclears, in addition, you can reveal antibodies to Epstein-Barra virus.

Differential diagnosis of rash infectious origin

	Hidden period	Symptoms	Rash			Period of contagious and vaccination
			View	Time and order of appearance	Footprints
Measles	10-12days	significant increase in temperature dry cough conjunctivitis and light rash on high temperature background	Large-spotful Papulse, bright, can merge	After 3-5 days of the disease - behind the ears, along the hair. Then goes down below the feet (for three days)	Bruises and peeling	4 days before the first rash and up to 5 days after their disappearance. Grafting - in 1 year, 6 years
Rubella	2-3 weeks	minor temperature rise awacing-sometimes arthritis	Small-spotted, pale-transit	On the first day of the disease on the face, after 24-48 hours - all over the body, disappears in 3 days.	Due to disappear	Infectivity during the rash, a few days before them and after. Vaccination -12 months, 6 years
Scarlet fever	2-7 days	intoxication, heat-pain in the throat increased lymph nodes bright language	Smallochny (1-2 mm), bright	Simultaneous rash, intense rash in the folds of the body. Pale nasolabial triangle.	Leaves peeling	infectiousness 10 days from the moment of symptoms, with streptococcus carrier - constant contagiousness
Infectious mononucleosis	Unknown	increased lymph nodes enlargement of liver and spleen	Diverse in shape and size, it does not always occur	At 5-6 day of the disease, sometimes later. More intense on face, but is present on the body	Disappears without a trace	The virus has low infinity, transmitted more often when using common utensils and kisses
Infection erythema	4-28 days	malaise sometimes arthritis	Stains of red color	Red spots from the face apply to the whole body, especially on the exclusive surfaces. Before disappearance, they acquire the view of the ring with a white middle.	Disappear for a long time, can reappear for 3 weeks under adverse conditions	Usually after the appearance of the rash, children are unsuccessful.
	5-15 days	sharp rise the disappearance of fever after 3 days sometimes - inflammation in the throat	Small-spotted	Spots appear after normalization of temperature on the body.	Disappear within a few hours or day without a trace	Infection more often comes from adults - Nerpes 6 type media
Chickenpox	10-21 days	malaise headache and abdominal pain (sometimes) fire up to 38 degrees	Spots, papules, bubbles with liquid and crust.	The beginning is on the scalp, face, torso. Then applies to the whole body. Different elements of rash are present at the same time.	marks does not happen, but if infection is submitted when combing - may remain scars	48 hours before the appearance of rashes and before the formation of crusts on all elements (up to 2 weeks) it is planned to include in the vaccination calendar in 2015.
Meningo-Cokil Septis	-	sharp deterioration fever headache and vomiting concision confusion	From small bruises to extensive hemorrhages	More often - lower limbs and torso.	Extensive hemorrhages can go into ulcers and scars.	All over the disease

Rash on a pure child body means the development of various ailments, diseases in a non-fermented organism. They are often accompanied by itching. The rash on the body in a child may appear without a temperature and you need to find not only the causes, but also effective, safe treatments for the kid, in what could not do without the help of an experienced pediatrician. Thoughtful parents should contact him.

Rash at the kid - There are causes of ever

Any visible rash is an internal disorder of the children's body. It cannot occur without any particular reasons.

To reasons, rashes in a child without itching and without temperature on the body can be attributed:

• dermatitis;
• inflammatory processes;
• infectious diseases;
• autoimmune diseases;
• pathology of the coagulation system of blood.

Allergic reactions of the body and infectious diseases of diseases are the main causes of the occurrence of various rashes. But, unlike the second option, with allergies, the temperature almost always remains within the normal range. In this case, the rash is always accompanied by a rather strong itch, which they can testify combing on children's skin.

In a breast child, various rashes without increasing temperature may occur if the mother ate a new product before feeding it. Also, the body can react to external stimuli. These include:

• powder;
• diapers;
• children's cream;
• washing powder;
• synthetic clothing.

Often, symptoms in the elimination of allergen are gradually leaving themselves, without the use of medication.

The Padman may arise when overheating the child in the hot summer months. It appears anywhere. Outwardly, it looks like not a large size of a red rash in a baby on the body. It does not require special treatment. It is important to bathe a baby more often and take air baths.

If, in addition to rash, the child has no other symptoms, such as high temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, then you should not succumb to a panic, prudent to visit the pediatrician.

Allergy can manifest itself on food such as: vegetables and fruits of orange, red shades, honey, berries, chicken eggs, milk and much more.

Children's rash with allergies take different types:

• nodes;
• stains;
• bubbles;
• tubercles;
• blister;
• jews.

Rash may occur as a consequence of dermatological diseases, such as: diaper dermatitis, eczema. With these diseases, conventional moisturizing ointments may not help, the use of medicines is necessary.

An autoimmune disease cannot be excluded - the pathology of the connective tissue. Perhaps the following status options are:

• sclerodermia, in which plaques occur on the body, various in size;
• systemic red lupus usually manifests itself on the face in the image of the wings of a conventional butterfly;
• systemic vasculites associated with the damage to the walls of the vessels usually lead to the manifestation of rashes on children's skin.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis

lupus erythematosus

Sclerodermia

Violation of the coagulation system of blood, most often, is a congenital disease. It is associated with a large lack of some blood factors. This condition can greatly threaten not only health, but also the life of the baby.

The rash and itching on the body is not an easy situation, even if the child does not bope. At the very first symptoms, as well as the bad appearance of the baby, it is necessary to immediately seek specialized help.

The rash on the stomach and back without temperature and strong itch is mainly a consequence of infectious diseases to which the wind oil can be attributed, rubella, scarletin and cortex. With competent treatment, rash disappear after a few days. They may be accompanied by increased temperature. With these diseases, itching rashes may affect other parts of the body, for example, legs, or back.

If acne, as well as redness observed only in the abdomen area, then this can be the consequence of contact dermatitis due to the contact of gentle skin with external allergens.

Chickenpox

Allergy

The rash on the legs and abdomen in the child usually cause allergic reactions. But this may well be a fungal disease, if it comes only about the legs.

The most popular reasons for rashes on the surface of the back are:

• measles;
• prickly heat;
• rubella;
• allergy;
• insect bites.

There is no itch and anxiety, but there is a reason for disorders

If the baby's rash does not bope and does not bother, the first possible cause of the Peppermale. It is the consequence of overheating of children's skin. It can manifest itself in the form of bubbles or red spots.

The rash does not bope and no temperature all over the body in the child in the photo:

At the time of activating the rude glands of the baby on his body, it is possible to observe the races in the form of acne, but they usually pass without a trace, after moderate skin moisturizing.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is most often manifested in children in buttocks, as well as in the joints of the joints. Looks like a slight spot.

Piodemia is expressed in glasses with a content of yellow. Subsequently, hard peels are formed. Its reasons can be:

• injections;
• comb;
• overheating;
• violation of metabolism in the body.

Sometimes severe rash throughout the children's body can be a consequence of weak immunity after heavy loads.

Kid itching and temperature - health is very picochrit

If a rash is dry and the other on the body of the baby with a temperature and itching can be suspected infectious or inflammatory diseases.

Diseases in which rashes with itching and an exceeded temperature can be formed:

• measles;
• eczema;
• rubella;
• chickenpox;
• scarlet fever;
• allergic rash;
• bitches of different insects.

Parents immediately apply to the doctor

Display the child a qualified doctor needs to immediately, as a child poured throughout the body. There are some situations when you need to immediately call ambulance:

• hemorrhages in the form of stars;
• temperature above 38 degrees;
• rashes cover almost the whole body;
• difficulty breathing due to internal edema;
• there is a strong vomiting and loss of consciousness.

First of all, you need to show the baby to the district pediatrician, and he can additionally send for advice to the dermatologist, an allergist.

Methods of elimination and successful treatment

If a large or small red rash by body without elevated temperature and does not itch, it is important not only to find out what it may be, but also understand how to eliminate such unpleasant symptoms.

Self-treatment is strictly prohibited. Due to the selection of an irregular medication, the internal organs of the child can be made much worse.

In cases with an allergic option and atopic dermatitis, all sorts of contacts with stimuli should be eliminated. Antihistamines, anti-inflammatory funds may also be required.

Padders and acne do not require medication intervention. The main thing is to follow the child's hygiene, behind the moisture of his skin.

For the treatment of rash, which is a consequence of scarletna, doctors prescribe antibiotics.

Whatever reasons for rash and itching in a child can help baths with chamomile beams and a turn. The second plant gives a soothing effect.

If there is some serious ill-detected disease in the body, then any home treatment will not give any result at all until the disease is detected and appropriate treatment will not fit.

Red rash on a child in a child can be a manifestation of about a hundred diseases from very harmless (Paddy) to terrible, for example, meningococcal infections. Today we will look at the main causes of rash on the body of children and what to do if a rash appeared on your child's body.

Causes of rash

The main causes of rash can be divided into four groups:

• infectious and invasive diseases
• allergic reaction
• violation of the correct child care
• diseases of blood and vessels

Let's stay in more detail on each of them.

If the cause of the rash had one or other infectious disease in the child, then in most cases rash is accompanied by other symptoms - increased body temperature, chills, malaise and loss of appetite.

Windmill (chickenpox)

The rash is manifested after two to three days of elevated temperature. The amount of rashes at the beginning of the disease is small, however, over time, all new specks appear. It is characteristic that the specks turn quickly into the tubercles, then in bubbles and at the end burst, forming a crust. Rash is distributed throughout the body, even on mucous membranes.

Measles

Manifests itself on the fourth - fifth day after temperatures, cough and conjunctivitis. Spots prone to merge appear on the child's body.

In case of disease, core rashes appears on the fourth - fifth day after temperature increase

Corey feature is that on the first day of the rash appear on the face, then through a short time on the torso, and, even about a day, on the legs. By the time the rash on the face can already disappear.

Rubella

The specks during rubella are distributed as during Corey - from top to bottom. However, in contrast to Corey, they spread much faster. The disease is accompanied by inflammation of the occipital lymph nodes. Spots disappear without a trace.

Rubber rash applied as during Corey - from top to bottom

Pregnant women should avoid communicating with children, croasnuha patients, especially in the first months of pregnancy.

Scarlet fever

Scarletin rash begins after a few hours after raising the temperature, sore throat and sore throat. Most often, finely purified rash is manifested in places of skin folds. On the second week of the disease after the rashes are formed peeling. A characteristic sign of scarletna is the "grainy" language of bright red color, on 2-4 days after the disease.

When scarletina, rash begins a few hours after temperatures

Antibiotics are prescribed to the patient to warn complications on the kidneys and heart. Bed mode and abundant drinking is shown.

Infectious erythema

Before the rash, the child has signs of ORZ - temperature, runny nose. Initially, the rash appears in the form of small points, on the face, which then merge. Gradually, the rash spreads throughout the body, combining and forming a spack. After about a week, rash disappears, but sometimes it can again appear.

Before rash with infectious erythema, the child appears signs of Orz

Roseola

In children, the temperature rises, the lymph nodes increase and the throat is inflamed. Then minor rashes appear that quickly apply throughout the body.

With a roseole, the child rises the temperature, the lymph nodes increase

Specific treatment during roseole is not required.

Meningococcal infection

Typical symptoms of meningitis is to increase the temperature, vomiting, drowsiness, hardness of the occipital muscles and rash. Rash first appears on the buttocks and footsteps, then spreads throughout the body. The rash is similar to mosquito bites or traces of injection.

When meningitis, rash first appears on the buttocks and footsteps, then spreads throughout the body

The disease develops very rapidly, so at the very first signs of meningitis urgently call the doctor.

Scabies

Chesocci cause subcutaneous ticks and most often it appears on the stomach, between the fingers, on the wrists. The rash is accompanied by a strong itching, rash often pairs.

Most often, the rash when scabies appears on the stomach, between the fingers, on the wrists

This is a very infectious disease - when it appears, you should contact a dermatologist.

Insect bites

In the case of insect bites, the affected places are accompanied by itching, traces of bite are visible. Insect bites, as a rule, do not affect the overall condition of the child, unless they cause an allergic reaction. Suppose the poison of the wasps is very allergenic.

Allergic rash

One of the important differences between the allergic rash from infectious is that the overall condition of the child does not suffer. He can become irritable if it is strongly worried about itching, but there is no increase in temperature and other signs. First of all, it is worthwhile to revise the diet of the child and mom, if it feeds the breast, and also to pay attention to the care of the baby and his clothes - they should be hippaliergenic. If allergic rash does not pass - consult a doctor.

With an allergic rash, the general condition of the child does not suffer

If you do not remove the allergen in the child may occur anaphylactic shock.

Rash caused by a violation of the correct child care

Because of the wrong care, the child may occur by Peppers, diaper dermatitis and diallos. Try not to wrap much baby and change the diapers and diapers on time. Children show air baths.

Wrong care for the child provokes the appearance of the Padney

Rash due to blood illness and vessels

The rash arises due to blood hemorrhages. The main feature is that when pressed, the stains will not be pale and do not disappear. With such a rash, a bed is shown beddown before the doctor's arrival.

Rash arises due to hemorrhages under the skin

What to do if your child has a rash on the body?

• Call your doctor at home. So, in the event of an infection, you do not infect people in transport and clinic. While the diagnosis is not known, limit the chatting of a child with pregnant women
• If you have suspicion of meningitis or you found hemorrhagic rash on a child in a child - immediately call an ambulance
• While the doctor did not come, it is not worth lubricating the rash places, especially painting substances (for example) - it will only make it difficult to formulate a diagnosis.

Any rash on the body in a child requires timely treatment, be sure to consult a pediatrician with a pediatrician, because the rash, which appeared on the body of your baby can be both the usual aircraft and a sign of a serious illness.

The rash on healthy skin in the kid is quite often a consequence of any pathology in the children's body. The rash throughout the body may appear at the kid and without high body temperature. This article tells about what situations there are such a situation and how to help the baby.

Causes of occurrence

Cause the appearance on the skin of various rashes can a wide variety of causal factors. The severity of the manifestation of clinical symptoms is different. Baby babies can carry the disease somewhat harder than older children. Also, in most cases, the rashes on their skin become generalized, that is, they cover almost all the body.

Doctors identify several clinical options for rashes that appear on the skin in kids even in the absence of high temperature. So, in newborn kids rash on the skin can have quite physiological character.

Such rashes manifest themselves in a child due to the imperfect work of the endocrine system and a periodic increase in the level of hormones. This condition is fully temporary and disappears as the child grows.

Immunological causes lead to the fact that various rashes begin to manifest on the skin. These include:

• irritant chemicals;
• provoking allergens of various origin;
• exposure to external factors (high ambient temperature, low humidity, intensive impact of ultraviolet rays and others);
• mechanical pressure or friction.

These causes lead to the activation of immune cells, which are normal in the layers of the skin and are necessary to protect the children's organism from various infections. Activated cells begin to struggle with allergens, which manifests itself in the kid by development immune inflammation. This condition can proceed both with high and low body temperatures.

Immune rash in most cases is accompanied by pronounced itch. This feature is due to the activation of special immune cells, which throw out a huge amount of biologically active substances that have an irritant effect on the skin. Such a state and leads to the fact that the child begins to strongly comb damaged skin.

To the appearance on clean skin, the kid of various rasors also contribute multiple bacterial or viral diseases.They are usually fairly easily transferred from a sick child to healthy. Children attending a kindergarten or school, according to statistics, are several times more often ills about infectious pathology.

Infections often proceed with increasing body temperature. However, it is not always found. In some kids, the body temperature may be small or even stay within normal values.

Many viral and bacterial infections also cause the child and other adverse symptoms, and not only the occurrence on the skin of pathological rashes:

• The parent kid may experience abdominal pain, general weakness, headache and fast fatigue.
• In early age, various stool violations often develop, which are manifested both resistant constipation and diarrhea.
• The sick kid significantly decreases appetite. Breasts can even abandon breast feeding or poorly applied to maternal breasts.
• The behavior of the sick child also changes. Such a baby becomes more closed and nervous. He tries to avoid any active games.
• The child's sleep is also significantly violated. The baby, as a rule, is experiencing strong daylightness, and at night it wakes up many times.
• The flow of this state can be significantly difficult to appear in the child of the skin.

What does it look like?

Skin rashes appearing in a child against the background of normal body temperature can manifest themselves in different ways.

Allergy

Allergic rash is usually red, small. The diameter of such skin rashes in most cases does not exceed 5-6 mm. Such red spots are often merged with each other, forming elements with the edges of an uneven or bizarre form.

Leather with allergic rash usually highly itching. Pathological rashes can manifest themselves in almost all parts of the body. With contact dermatitis, the rapid elements are manifested only in places of direct effects of allergen.

Usually they look like multiple bright red specks, which are strongly getting started and cause strong discomfort in the child.

Bacterial infections

Some forms of bacterial infections are manifested by the appearance on the skin not only the red rash, but also the emergence of multiple bubbles. Inside such formations is a blood fluid.

The outer wall of the data of the skin bubbles is quite thin and can be easily injured by touching it. This leads to the fact that all fluid expires outwards.

Peak infectious diseases in kids usually falls at age 2-5 years old. At this time, the work of the immune system is not yet enough formed, which leads to the fact that the child can easily become infected with any infection.

Prickly heat

The appearance of bright red specks for the ears may indicate that the toddler appeared the Paddy. This condition is most often developing in breast-age kids and is associated with excessive crushing of kids. Wearing too warm woolen caps can provoke the appearance of the toddler's symptoms on the neck and in the face of the face.

Sibalance Gormonov

The appearance of uluses on the skin of the back is quite often the manifestation of the impaired hormone balance. The development of this pathological state, as a rule, leads an increased level of testosterone.

Rugged rashes usually appear on the back, shoulders, face, as well as on the upper half of the body. This condition is developing More often in adolescence.

Where to contact?

The emergence on the skin of rashes is a mandatory reason for parents Show the child to the doctor. For the first appeal, it is enough to consult a pediatrician. This doctor will hold the necessary clinical examination and establish an alleged diagnosis.

If the differential diagnosis is quite complicated and requires special knowledge of skin diseases, then the pediatrician will send the baby to a consultation towards the children's dermatologist.

To establish a faithful diagnosis to all kids, a whole complex of various studies are carried out.

The overall blood test allows you to identify even the hidden signs of various infectious pathologies, and also gives the idea of \u200b\u200bphysicians about the degree of severity of functional disorders. Even in the absence of high body temperature, the child can be elevated leukocytes and meto. These laboratory changes clearly suggest that certain pathologies develop in the children's body.

In some cases, it is possible to identify the causative agent of the disease through special bacteriological research.

These methods include Execution Socaoba. The biological material for carrying out this test is the upper layers of the skin. Picks them on research medical sister in the laboratory, and in some cases only a children's dermatologist. The readiness of the material is usually after 3-5 days from the moment of the material fence.

To identify and differentiate various forms of allergic diseases apply various allergic samples.They allow you to establish the presence of an individual enhanced sensitivity to some kind of allergens. Conducts this test only an immunologist.

Such a study gives the doctors a fairly complete picture about which allergens in a child there is a strong sensitivity.

How is the treatment?

After the diagnosis is set, the doctors are prescribed a comprehensive therapy. It may include the most different combinations of drugs. The main goal of such treatment is to clean the skin from rashes and strengthen the local immunity.

Selection of medicines is carried out taking into account the main cause of the disease, which caused the appearance of such adverse skin manifestations. To eliminate allergic rash, preparations containing in their composition antihistamine components. Such funds are not only coping with rashes, but also contribute to the decrease in the skin.

To achieve the result, at least 7-10 days of receiving these drugs are usually required. The first positive effect is usually visible for 2-3 days from the beginning of the use of drugs.

Antihistamine drugs can be produced in various form of release. With a slight course of the pathological state, it is enough to use Special ointments or creams.Such products are perfectly distributed on the skin, quickly absorbed and penetrate all skin layers well. These drugs include: "Histan N", "Phenolic Gel" and many others. Apply such drugs should be taken into account the instructions on the package.

With the systemic propagation of skin elements, only local treatment is not enough. In this case, doctors recommend using Tableled formsmedicines. These drugs include: "Supratin", "Loratadine", "Zirtek" and many others. They are appointed 1-2 times a day, mainly in the first half of the day.

If the red rash on the skin of the child appeared as a result of the child's overheating, then the parents should be revised by the clothes they use for the baby. It is not necessary to overjoy the child.To make walks on the street, you should give preference rather warm, but at the same time "breathable" clothes.

For kids, especially the first years of life, it is better to choose blouses or pants made from natural materials.

Red rash, manifested by kids in different parts of the body, can also be provoked various cosmetic products which are used for daily hygienic procedures.

Special attention to mommies should be paid to lotions and body creams. Quite often, their composition includes various chemical fragrances and dyes, which cause the appearance on the delicate skin of a child of various allergic rashes.

Tabs, which have a tendency to the development of skin forms of allergies, should choose cosmetics that do not contain any aggressive components in its composition.

It is better to limit all products to apply having a strong smell.It is necessary to give preference to children's cosmetics, which is approved for use in newborn kids and has all the necessary certificates of quality and safety.

Babys on the body often appears rash. It can have a different nature, so you need to start treatment, pushing out its appearance and localization. Independent are also symptoms accompanying rashes. They first differ in their own type: the size, color, shape, as well as localization.

Various rash on the body

The main varieties of rash are as follows:

First of all, with any form of a small rash, a child needs to show him a specialist. Because only an experienced doctor will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication in some cases can be very dangerous.

Place localization of stains

It is very important to pay attention exactly where the spot is localized. Due to this, it will be possible to determine the initial disease of the baby, which also provoked the appearance of rash.

The reasons for the appearance of spots on the face can be:

If the whole body is covered with a rash, then the following factors should be considered:

• the presence in the body of infection;
• allergies manifested in the form of contact dermatitis or urticaria;
• acne newborns. The solution to this problem is the right nutrition and care, air baths and bathing with baby soap;
• toxic erythema. Touching about 90% of the skin. It passes after 3 days after the output of toxins from the body.

As for the rashes on the legs and arms, they are most likely talking about allergies. Such a rash can cover the limbs of the kid for a long time, especially if it is in a state of stress, constantly tired. If you do not pay attention to it in a timely manner, it can turn into ancase.

In addition, the reasons for the appearance of rash and legs can be other diseases: scabies, psoriasis and even lupus. But if there are no stains in other places, there is a possibility that the child has a simple passenger.

The appearance of stains on the stomach contribute to infectious diseases: chickenpox, scarletin, rubella, cortex. If it is correct and start the therapy in time, the stains will begin to go on the third day. If there are no rashes on other places, then it is possible, a child's contact dermatitis, which is caused by an allergen in contact with the child's tummy.

Rash on the neck or head is most often the result of the pancakers. It is necessary to ensure the correct care of the kid's skin and normalize thermoregulation. You can bathe the crumb into a series and smeared the affected areas with ointments. But there are other ailments that provoke the occurrence of spots in these places: atopic dermatitis, neonatal pustulas, scabies, windmill.

The most common causes of the occurrence of red dots on the back and shoulders are Scarlatina, rubella, cortex, insect bites, and allergies. But it can also talk about quite serious illnesses.

Points of white color

Usually rash has pink or red. But in some cases, white rash, they appear if the child has allergies, fungal infections, problems of the digestive system, hormonal failure, avitaminosis.

Small rash on the child's body can be caused by the following factors:

In infants

In the first weeks after birth in the Baby body, an active hormonal restructuring takes place, about what the rashes on its skin. Most parents turn to specialists due to the fact that it appeared small rash in the infants around the body.

However, infants have a frequent phenomenon. With elevated ambient temperatures, their sweat glands allocate actively sweat. Therefore, in places of natural folds - at hand, in the groin, a reddish small rash appears on the face and face. To the touch skin is wet.

The dangerous ailment of the St. Middle is not, after some time, passes independently. But parents need to be aware that the influence of such factors as long-flowing in the wet diaper or in hot clothes in the infant can provoke the appearance of diamets. When careing for newborn mothers, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the baby's skin and notice any changes on it.

Consider the fact that the infants can very often develop allergies to materials of clothing, hygiene products or food. When forming children's immunity, they need to be protected from external stimuli.

Diseases accompanied by rash

Small rash of red can occur not only with the pass, but also with other childhood diseases.

Chickenpox

This disease is the most common among children. They are sick almost every child. For chickenpox, a small red sprinkling rash is characteristic, which is replaced by a small blistering over the surface of the skin.

In these blisters there is a contagious liquid. After the blister is bursting, a red little expression remains in its place. The most unpleasant feelings of the child feels in the rash in the mouth, in the genitals and on the inside of the eyelid. From the period of infection to the appearance of the first rashes of the red color passes 11 days. Very often the patient has a headache and the body temperature rises. It is impossible to calculate rashSince this can tighten the process of recovery.

The baby can help, smearing the wounds with a green or a solution of manganese. It is necessary to minimize the way out of the house and contacts with the surrounding people during the disease.

Measles

This virus disease in our times is very rare. Its first symptoms can be easily confused with the problems of digestion or cold. Only after 4-7 days red rashes appear. It is preceded by fever and elevated temperature, sometimes reaching 40 degrees. The first of the rash suffer their dysna and Child mucosa. After that, the stains apply to the neck and face, shoulders, belly, back and chest. Last but rash appears on the limbs. When the disease begins to pass, the skin on their places becomes a drone. This disease can provoke heavy consequences. Therapy is appointed only by a specialist.

Rubella

This ailment is very infectious. The incubation period proceeds asymptomatic and lasts about 21 days. The first rashes can be detected behind the ears and on the occipital part of the head. After a short period of time, the disease passes and the body of the crumbs. At the same time, the body temperature of the baby rises. There are no special preparations for the treatment of this sore.

Roseola

To face this disease can every breast kid of ages under 2 years old. Pronounced signs of the appearance of illness are:

• inflamed throat;
• increased body temperature;
• increased lymph nodes.

After that, small red spots appear on the face of the baby and spread throughout the body at high speed. This disease is infectiousbut in therapy does not need. Passes alone.

Scarlet fever

The first sign of the appearance is the high temperature and appearance in the language of the characteristic rash in the form of pillows. Scarlatin provokes Streptococcus. The latent phase of illness has a period of 3-7 days. Drops are added on the lower and upper limbs, face and body. When the stains disappear, the peeling of the skin begins in their place. During this period, a person is infliced. It is best to exclude contacts with the surrounding people.

Meningitis

This is a very dangerous disease.He is subject to even newborn kids. Symptoms of manifestation:

• the appearance of rash;
• rigidity and hardness of the occipital muscles;
• drowsiness;
• an increase in body temperature, which is accompanied by vomiting.

The rashes appear in the form of subcutaneous small spots, which are similar to the next to the injection or bite of mosquito. They appear primarily on buttocks and stomach. After that, go to your feet and distributed throughout the body. If you do not take any measures in time, then the rash in size and volumes will increase and become similar to the bruises. With no medical care provided in time, death is possible.

Allergic reactions in children

In the modern world there are many factors that are annoyed by children's delicate skin. Very often, rash on the children's body is the manifestation of an allergic reaction. It can have a different look: small bubbles, pimples or stains . It can be localized on any skin plot.. In the food allergy, the rash is most often observed on the stomach and back, and with the reaction to clothing - on the legs, hands, shoulders, sometimes even on the feet.

In any situation, you must consult with your doctor, it will help to avoid complications and undesirable consequences. Since with a strong allergy, an edema of quink may develop or a failure in the work of internal organs.

The most common manifestations of the allergic reaction are the following.

1. Atopic dermatitis, which is red papular rashes. They over time merge and covered with a crust. The location of their localization is most often the bends of limbs, cheeks and face. Accompanied by itching.
2. The urticaria appears due to temperature factors, medicines and food. There are such situations when it is impossible to determine the exact reason for the occurrence of this ailment.

Insect bites

In summer, the rash may turn out to be a consequence of insect bite - ants, midges or mosquitoes. The bite's place can be felt for several days, it is constantly itching, delivering the child inconvenience.

But the bite of the hornet, wasps or bees delivers much more trouble. They pierce the suggestion of the skin and injected the poison, causing edema, swelling and severe pain. Such bites are also dangerous than that after them, the baby can develop allergies, and the rashes will be sprawling throughout the body, while the child feels strong itching and pain. Along with this, there is a breakdown of breathing and fainting, and in some situations and anaphylactic shock.

The place of bite should be well inspecting, Remove the sting out of it, give the baby an antihistamine drug and monitor its condition.