Causes and treatment of follicle after shaving. Folliculitis on the lip

Folliculitis is an inflammatory damage to the hair follicle. It has an infectious origin.

Bacterial folliculitis in humans is characterized by the formation of Papula. This is a vibrant element, which rises above the surface of a healthy skin, is usually red. Then the emptla arises in her place. This is a stripe element. It is filled with pus, and the top is displayed on the skin.

In the center of Pustuly is the hair. Then erosion appears in her place. When drying, crust is formed. Pathology can spread to the whole follicle. This form is called sicosis.

Let's talk about what is the disease. The reasons for this disease can be different, but they are always infectious. Nevertheless, pathology is not contagious. It occurs more often in adults, less often in children.

Bacterial folliculitis can be:

• staphylococcal;
• pseudomonade;
• gram-negative.

In turn, staphylococcal is divided into superficial and deep.

Viral folliculitis is usually caused by a simple herpes virus.

The fungal can provoke dermatophytes or candids. In addition, it is caused by Pitirovap (culprits of seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff).

• skin injuries while shaving on face, legs or armpits;
• hairproof tweezers;
• application of gulling bandages;
• long-term use of the plaster;
• hot climate;
• sitting work (can develop folliculitis on the pope);
• the use of local glucocorticoids, because these drugs weaken immunity;
• application of immunosuppressants (for example, after organ transplantation);
• diabetes;
• HIV or other diseases leading to immunodeficiency.

Often, the disease occurs in pregnant women. One of the reasons is the rotation of the hair. He penetrates the epidermis with a free end.

As a result, an inflammatory process arises. This condition is due to cosmetic procedures aimed at removing hair.

After shaving, such a problem usually does not occur. Because the razor machine cuts only that part of the hair, which is above the skin level. At the same time, he still penetrates through the epidermis. If the hair is pulled out, then it is removed and that part of it is in the depths of the skin. On the one hand, it allows you to resort to the services of the cosmetologist. Because the hair needs more time to repent again. But, on the other hand, the epidermis can grow earlier than the hair will reach the skin surface.

In fact, such hair will be strengthened in the "ceiling" consisting of the top layer of the skin. If he does not be able to "break through" this "ceiling", then he will have to continue to grow. As a result, the hair rotates under the skin, which turns into the inflammatory process. Often this condition is complicated by staphylococcal infection.

Folliculitis is acute and chronic.

Basically, patients when contacting the clinic complains of:

• the pain of low or medium intensity at the localization site of the inflammatory process;
• an increase in lymph nodes located near the inflammation zone;
• surability of lymph nodes.

When inspecting the skin, the elements are detected. This is in the initial stage of Papula. Then they turn into the pustula. They are located directly in the area of \u200b\u200bthe subsidiary of the hair follicle. Such papules can be surrounded by blushing skin. They are penetrated by hair.

Over time, the foci of inflammation is revealed independently.

The resolution of them occurs with the formation of erosions that dry out and form crusts. Those few days disappear. The skin under them is formed healthy. Whether the aesthetic consequences of the transferred folliculite will depend on whether it is deep or superficial. If superficial, there will be no consequences.

New skin will have red. But over time, it comes with the surrounding areas of the skin. If there was a deep folliculitis, most likely, the scars will remain at the site of inflammation.

A deep form of pathology often leads to the formation of a furuncle. Folliculitis can be chronic. In this case, the doctor during the inspection of the skin detects different morphological elements on one limited portion. There are simultaneously present Papulas, pustulas, crusts and erosion.

Around the inflamed follicles, the doctor detects a hyperemic rim.

On dark skin, hyperpigmented areas are noted. Most often, morphological elements are located groups. Less often meet single inflamed follicles. The form of folliculitis is very similar to acne (acne). And often it develops precisely against the background of this pathology.

Folliculitis of the hair

Follicles are very often inflated on the scalp or face. Most often on the head there is inflammation of follicles, which is caused by either staphylococcis or mushrooms dermatophitis. The main reason for the appearance of folliculite on the face, including under the nose, as well as on the neck, is shaving.

The overwhelming majority of such patients are men. For those who shave, follicles are inflamed much more often than the male representatives who wear the beard. For the same reason, the disease can develop on the back of the head. Moreover, in this area he is often deep. Therefore, accompanied by the formation of scars.

There are cases when the sets are merged into one, forming a tumor-like education.

On the legs of folliculitis more often observed in women. Folliculite often occurs on his back, caused by mushrooms Candida in lying patients. In buttocks and hips, the disease usually has staphylococcal etiology. Pathology may arise in other parts of the body:

• hands;
• stomach;
• under the arm;
• chest.

In an intimate zone

Folliculitis in groin more often occurs in women after depilation, laser hair removal or shugaring. Foci of inflammation arise:

• in the pubic area;
• on sex lips.

In men, they often appear on:

• penis;
• pubis;
• scrotum.

More often folliculite is formed in people who shave the groin.

Folliculitis Gofman

Undermining the abscessive folliculitis of the Hoffman is also called hydragenite. The people are "bitch donkey". It develops in crotch or axillary depression. Less often on the scalp. Often with this disease occurs syndrome of blockage of hair follicles. Large acne appear with a tendency to abscess. Pilot glands are primarily inflamed. This causes the localization of pathology. After treatment, the disease usually leaves after the scars.

Localization of non-etinakov in men and women. Women are most often amazed armpits. In men, the inflammatory process is usually localized in the crotch area. The reasons for this pathology are still not known. But there are some risk factors for purulent inflammation of sweat glands. Among them:

• excess weight;
• tendency to elevated sweating;
• heredity.

Scientists are inclined to the fact that the pathology causes the overlap of ducts of sweat glands. There are good conditions for the development of microorganisms. As a result, an inflammatory process caused by bacterial flora. The main symptoms of the Folliculitis of Hoffmann:

• the pain of the armpit or in groin;
• in the case of abscess - a sharp increase in pain syndrome when pressing.

Initially, the focus of inflammation in the form of a node is formed. Then different outcomes are possible. It may dispersed. Or the node is breaking through. A fistula is formed. Pump comes directly on the skin. Hair follicles are not yet amazed. But over time, black dots appear. Sometimes this is the first sign of the folliculite of Hoffman.

If pathology is localized by the armpit, the outflow of lymph can be broken. As a result, the edema of the limb is formed.

On the color of the nodes look like red skin areas. When crops, pathogenic microorganisms are determined, which become the immediate cause of inflammation. By origin, the folliculitis of the gofman may be:

• staphylococcal;
• gram-negative (gramnegal);
• pseudomonade;
• fungal (candidoid or dermatofit);
• syphilitic;
• herpetic.

The most frequent pathogens are golden staphylococcus, streptococci, intestinal chopsticks, protea, and blue chopstick. At the depth of the focus it can be:

• deep;
• surface.

According to the morphological classification, hydragenite happens:

• eosinophilic;
• decalving;
• pustular;
• depilent;
• eosinophilic infected;
• mesh erytematous.

Foci of inflammation can be solid or multiple.

Gofman Folliculitis in most people occur in a slight form. The nodes are formed regularly, but over time is solved on their own. In other cases, pathology acquires a malignant clinical course. Constantly appear new foci of inflammation. On the site of damaged skin after its healing form scars. Complications are possible if the fistulas penetrate the bladder or from the jagged area into the rectum. Treatment suggests:

• use of antibiotics;
• local injections of glucocorticoids;
• retinoides in tablets inside.

The acute folliculitis of the gofman often requires surgical treatment.

Showing the removal of abscess and cavity drainage. Nodes and fistulas are excised.

In severe cases, excision of the patient of the problem of problem skin is shown with subsequent transplantation. The chronic folliculitis of the gofman is treated mainly by conservative methods. Triamcinolone is introduced into the nodes. Isotretinoin and erythromycin are prescribed inside.

Folliculitis: Treatment

Diagnosis is not difficult. The diagnosis is established by clinical symptoms. Any doctor knows how folliculite looks like. If it is necessary to determine the pathogen, a tank of seeding is carried out.

In addition, golden staphylococcus can be detected in microscopic examination. The mushrooms are revealed by a similar method. According to the indications, the skin biopsy and the pathological research is carried out. In most cases, folliculite has a favorable clinical course.

But if it is not treated, negative consequences are possible, namely:

• switching the surface folliculitis into deep;
• forming a furuncle;
• the formation of large scars;
• process chronicization.

For the prevention of repeated inflammation, it is necessary to constantly wash with soap. It is desirable that it be with an antiseptic. The most problematic areas of the skin need to be processed by benzoyl peroxide.

Treatment is aimed primarily for eliminating pathogens. It is different with different infections. Consider how the disease is treated in different cases.

Medicine

Most often, folliculite has staphylococcal origins. In this case, it is usually enough local treatment.

The ointment of Mupirocin or Levomycetine alcohol is used. Mupirocyne should be processed not only by damaged areas of the skin, but also the mucous membrane of the nose. Because it is here that the most golden staphylococci is located. They must be destroyed so that bacteria do not apply to the skin and did not cause repeated inflammation.

In severe cases, antibiotics can be appointed inside. Applied doxycycline or cephalexin. If they have allergic reactions, erythromycin is used as an alternative preparation. If the disease is caused by a blue rod, the forecast is favorable.

Usually pathology passes by itself, without treatment. But with pronounced inflammation, an antibiotic fluoroquinolone row can be applied. For example, Ciprofloxacin (Ciprolet).

Gram-negative folliculitis often occurs against acne therapy with antibiotics. In this case, therapeutic measures include:

• abolition of antibiotics appointed earlier;
• use of locally benzoyl peroxide;
• according to the testimony (with severe inflammation) - inside ampicillin and isotretinoin (acnekanol).

Mushroom folliculite is treated with local creams with fungicidal substances. In pathology caused by pitirorapodes, is prescribed inside the itraconazole. In dermatophytium, terbinafin remains a drug selection. If the folliculite is caused by candida, Fluconazole is prescribed.

In herpetic inflammation, acyclovir is shown. When demodecosis uses permethrin cream. Pathogenetic treatment is required. For example, with a vitamin D deficiency, it is assigned to tablets. In immunodeficiency, immunomodulatory therapy is carried out. In addition, you need to solve the problem of increasing hair. For men, it is enough to grow a beard. Women should reconsider the way to combat excess vegetation on the body. Do not try to treat the disease by folk remedies at home. Sometimes the processing of hydrogen peroxide and antiseptic ointments really helps. But some situations require appeal to the doctor. These include:

• lack of effect from treatment for 3-4 days;
• recurrent - Folliculitis appears again after treatment;
• pronounced inflammation;
• the progressive nature of the clinical flow of folliculite (increases the severity of the inflammatory reaction or the lesion area).

If a serious inflammatory process is originally noted, this indicates possible complications. Therefore, it is worth contacting the doctor. You can make an appointment with a dermatologist to our clinic.

An experienced doctor will draw diagnostics and find out what the occurrence of folliculite is connected. It will prescribe a targeted treatment that will allow you to quickly eliminate the pathogen pathological process.

Advantages of treatment in our clinic:

• the use of modern drugs;
• rapid getting rid of the problem;
• prevention of complications;
• a good aesthetic effect (inflammation will not leave scars);
• security of therapy.

In our clinic you will receive high quality medical care.

Folliculitis is an infectious disease characterized by the defeat of medium and deep departments of the hair follicle. The pathological process may have a viral, bacterial or fungal nature. With unpleasant symptoms, both adults and children of both sexes may be encountered. People with immunodeficiency states are more susceptible to the disease.

Description of the pathological process

Folliculites refer to the discharge of pyodermium - purulent diseases of the skin arising from the introduction of pathogenic microflora in the deep layers of the epidermis. The infection can penetrate into the hair follicles due to the presence of microcarbage of the skin or irritation. So, it is often developing folliculitis in men on the face after shaving. Increased sweating (hyperhydrosis) also often cause damage to hair bags in different parts of the body.

Schematic image of the inflammatory process

The prevalence of folliculite in various forms among the population reaches 40%. In hot fear, the disease occurs more often. Wet climate and high air temperature - these factors contribute to the spread of infection. High morbidity is also observed in dysfunctional families. At the same time, children suffer to a greater extent. The absence of high-quality hygiene leads to infection of the skin.

Folliculita species

The disease can develop in any part of the body, but in the field of increased hair growth, inflammation occurs more often. Often develops folliculitis of the scalp, the armpits, legs, faces. Inflammation can also appear in the following sections:

• back;
• legs;
• buttocks.

Special attention deserves folliculitis of intimate zones in men and women. Inflammation is often developing due to injury to the skin of the field of genital organs during depilation. The absence of a timely initiated bacterial therapy can lead to serious complications requiring operational intervention.

Folliculitis of the scalp - the most common form of the disease

Depending on the degree of inflammation, deep and superficial folliculitis are isolated. Initially, the disease is always evolving in acute form. If therapy is carried out incorrectly, pathology develops into a chronic form with remission periods (symptoms of the disease are completely absent) and exacerbations (symptoms are developing characteristic of the acute form of folliculite).

Depending on the pathogenic microflora provoked inflammation, the following types of folliculite are distinguished:

In accordance with the morphological changes that occur with the epidermis, the following types of disease are distinguished:

• purulent (in the inflamed follicles, yellow exudate accumulates);
• nodule (purulent discharge is absent);

In case of refusal of timely therapy, the undermining (abscessive) folliculite of the Hoffman can develop. The disease is characterized by a deep lesion of hair follicles with a chronic flow. The treatment of pathology in this form is sufficiently difficult.

Depending on the factors provoking the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, the following types of folliculite are also distinguished:

1. Eosinophilic. The disease is often developing in patients with immunodeficiency.
2. Pseudomonad. The disease is also called the "folliculite hot bath." Hair bag inflammation develops after taking a bath with poorly chlorinated water.
3. Bokhartigo Bokhartig. A variant of folliculite, which develops with long-term contact with a liquid medium. The disease refers to the category of professional. Also, the Bookhart's Impetigo often develops against the background of hyperhydrosis.

Common phenomenon is dermatophyte folliculitis. The inflammatory process begins with a superficial horn layer of the epidermis. In the absence of timely treatment, the infection penetrates the hair sacs.

Causes of the disease

The inflammatory process develops due to penetration into hair follicles of pathogenic microflora. However, the presence on the body of viruses or bacteria does not mean that they will have to face the disease. If the human immune system works well, the protective functions of the skin will not give pathogenic microorganisms rapidly multiply.

To external factors, promoting the development of the disease, can be attributed:

• microtrauma leather (cuts and irritation during depilation);
• supercooling;
• long-term use of close clothes from the disturbing materials;
• adverse climatic conditions (elevated air and humidity);

Folliculite can develop due to injury during shaving

Often the disease develops against the background of other pathological processes present in the body. This can be attributed:

• diabetes;
• veineral diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia);
• any chronic diseases.

With the folliculitis of the intimate zone after depilation, men and women suffering from thrush are often faced. The skin arises from which the fungal microflora can easily penetrate into the hair follicle.

Symptoms

Depending on the shape of the disease, its signs may differ. But there are also manifestations characteristic of all species. This can be attributed:

• redness and solidity in the field of inflamed follicle;
• formation of round or cone-shaped emasciated;
• soreness in the field of inflammation.

The process of developing inflammation takes about a week. Initially, a little red spindle appears on the body. Then it is formed with purulent content. After the release of the pus on the skin is formed an ulcer coated with a crust. Surface inflammation in 4-5 days pass without a trace. With deep infection at the site of the folliculite, there may be a long time (up to several months) to remain hyperpigmentation.

Itching in the field of inflammation is one of the signs of folliculite

Folliculitis in most cases is multiple. There are dozens of inflamed elements on one body portion. If adequate treatment is not carried out, some guns are held, and new ones appear next. With a weakened immunich, small inflammations can merge, forming abscesses. Such a state is already threatened with the patient's life and requires immediate treatment.

At the initial stage of the disease, the general condition of the patient is usually not violated. He can feel fine, lead a full-fledged lifestyle. Some patients only complain about constant itching in the field of rash. Immediately access the doctor is necessary if symptoms of general intoxication appear - an increase in body temperature, nausea, drowsiness.

Diagnostics

For a qualified dermatologist, it will not be much difficult to put the correct diagnosis. It is possible to determine the folliculitis during visual inspection. However, this is not enough to assign suitable treatment. It is important to find out how deep is the inflammatory process which pathogenic microflora is called. For this, the specialist can use the following techniques:

1. Poll patient. The doctor finds out when the first signs of the disease appeared that they were preceded.
2. Dermatoscopy. The doctor considers inflamed follicles under multiple increase. The study allows you to determine how deep the inflammatory process is.
3. Bacteriological sowing separated from Pustul. The study makes it possible to determine what causer the disease is caused. In addition, thanks to this technique, it is possible to choose medications taking into account the sensitivity of pathogenic microflora.
4. PCR diagnostics. Research makes it possible to exclude syphilis and gonorrhea.
5. Research on mushrooms. The specialist conducts the scraping of the inflamed plot, conducts the study of the material under the microscope.
6. General urine and blood tests. The study makes it possible to determine the presence of concomitant diseases in the body.

Dermatologist will be able to put an accurate diagnosis

Deep folliculitis should be differentiated with a surface form of the disease (ostiopholliculite), as well as pathologies such as streptococcal impetigo, furuncool, nodalovodous acne, medication toxicodermia. Additionally, the patient may need to consult an immunologist and an allergist.

Treatment of folliculitis

At the initial stage, therapy can be carried out at home. To reduce the existing inflammations and prevent the emergence of new rashes, a comprehensive approach is needed. Dermatologist can be appointed drugs from the following groups:

1. Antibacterial agents for local applications in the form of ointments. Medicines from this category are used at the initial stage of bacterial folliculite. Good results show levosyn, gentamicin, levomecole.
2. Antibiotics for systemic use. These drugs are used in the extensive area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion, if the disease is caused by bacteria. Specialist may be appointed drugs azithromycin, ceftriaxone.
3. Antiseptic solutions. Medicines from this category help prevent the spread of infection. Yodinol, chlorhexidine, miramistine, hydrogen peroxide can be used. Aniline dyes (Fuccin, Green) can also be in the role of antiseptics.
4. Skin regeneration stimulants. Preparations can be assigned to accelerating the restoration of damaged epidermis. Good results show roaccutane, acnekanol.
5. Antifungal ointments. If the cause of the folliculite was fungus, the means of the microsyl can be appointed, lowland.
6. Antiviral drugs. In the herpetic form of folliculitis, good results show an acyclovir ointment.
7. Antihistamines. Preparations from this category help remove the edema and itching. Specialist can be assigned to the means of Supratin, Tavagil.

In the therapy of demodic folliculitis, good results show ompheiol and zinc ointments. To stimulate the body's protective forces, the patient additionally prescribed vitamin complexes.

Medical therapy Folliculitis - Gallery

Zelenka is used for antiseptic processing of inflamed areas
Acyclovir is used in the herdetic form of the disease
Azithromycin can be appointed with severe folliculite
Zinc ointment will come to help with demodic follicle
Levosin - antibacterial ointment ointment
The microsyl is used in the fungal form of the disease
Rosaccutane accelerates the process of skin regeneration

Diet

To stimulate the protective forces of the body and combating inflammation of the patient, it is necessary to have a full nutrition rich in vitamins. The diet must contain seasonal vegetables and fruits, porridge, protein rich foods. Restrict the consumption of sweets, baking, sharp and salty dishes. Alcohol is strictly forbidden in any form. Alcoholic beverages reduce the bioavailability of drugs, which often leads to the development of serious complications.

Compliance with drinking regime - one of the conditions for successful treatment of the disease

You must not forget about drinking mode. Along with the liquid from the body, the products of the vital activity of the pathogenic microflora are derived. In the acute period of the disease, the patient is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of pure water per day.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy techniques show good results in the complex treatment of acute folliculite. The most effective is the UFO therapy. The rays of ultraviolet are penetrated into the tissue to a depth of 1 mm, having an anti-inflammatory and tousing effect. The duration of the procedure depends on the degree of folliculite, as well as the phototype of the skin of a particular patient.

The following techniques are also showing good results in the treatment of inflammation of hair follicles: the following techniques are also shown:

• low-intensity UHF therapy;
• magnetotherapy;
• dry warmth.

Recipes of traditional medicine

In a complex with traditional drugs, folk remedies can show good results in the therapy with easy folliculite. However, treatment without prior consultation with a dermatologist is categorically impossible. Some products can contribute to the development of an allergic reaction, which will only aggravate inflammation.

Plant is a natural antiseptic. Healing decoction can be used for processing inflamed areas. About 50 g of dry flowers must be pouring a liter of water, bring to a boil and cook for another 5 minutes. Then the tool must be broken throughout. Annual lore is recommended to strain. Processing inflammation is necessary three times a day.

Broth Lopuha

A tablespoon of the grinding root of the plant must be pouring half liters of water, bring to a boil and cook for 10 minutes. Then the tool must be broken by half an hour. Healing decoction must be taken twice a day before meals on a tablespoon. The medicine helps to remove toxins, stimulates the protective forces of the body.

The plant can be called a real storehouse of vitamins. Fresh chopped flowers (about 50 g) must be pouring a glass of water and boil over 15 minutes. Then the decoction should be under the closed lid for about 30 minutes. The medicine should be strain and drink during the day.

rosehip and viburnum medicine

For the preparation of therapeutic agent, the following ingredients will be required:

• 100 g of viburnum berries;
• 100 g of rosehip berries;
• 10 g of green nut shell;
• 50 g of homemade cottage cheese;
• 50 g of home honey.

Kalina, rosehip and nut shell must be combined and pour half liters of water, boil on low heat for 10 minutes. The finished broth must draw in the day. A quarter of a cup of prepared medicine must be mixed with honey and cottage cheese. The tool is applied to the inflamed area and fix the bandage. After half an hour, the compress should be removed, to handle the skin with an antiseptic. The procedure is recommended twice a day.

Recipes of Folk Medicine - Gallery

Chamomile - Natural Antiseptic
Rosehip helps relieve inflammation
Lopeh - Natural Immunomodulator
Dandelion decoction stimulates the body's protective forces

Treatment forecast and prevention

With a timely initiated therapy, the prognosis of treatment is favorable. Within two weeks, it is possible to completely get rid of foci of inflammation. Patients who neglect the recommendations of the doctor or prefer to be treated independently often faced with the following complications:

• furunculosis;
• carbuncle;
• abscess;
• dermatophyte;
• lymphadenitis.

Deep damage is fraught with the formation on the skin of scars and dark spots. In addition, many dangerous pathologies that have become a consequence of folliculite, can threaten the patient's life.

Increased attention requires folliculitis in breast and newborn children. Inflammation of the child can be transferred from the mother. Therapy of children under 12 months, regardless of the form of the folliculite, should be carried out in a hospital.

The pathogenic microflora, which provokes the development of the disease, can move from one person to another with household contacts. Therefore, those who live under one roof with the patient should be cautious and seek medical attention at the very first symptoms of folliculite.

Preventive measures

The chances of encountering the disease from those people who are followed by the state of their own health are regularly conducting drug inspections, any diseases are treated in a timely manner. It is recommended to properly carry out hygienic treatment of the body, use antiseptics after depilation.

Folliculitis is a form of surface, developing within the hair funnel or the entire hair follicle.

Symptoms:

With surface follicle, pustine (pustules) is formed with a size of 2 to 5 mm in diameter, conical or semi-shaped shape in diameter, conical or semi-shaped shapes associated with the mouths of the hair funnels and permeated usually in the central part of the hair. Gnoves are surrounded by a small pink and red inflammatory rim; Porous sensations are usually absent. On the 2nd day, the contents of the guns are sinking into brown crust, after the rejection of which can remain minor pigmentation and peeling.

Deep folliculite is characterized by occurrence on the skin of the dense painful red color nodules with a size of up to 10 mm with pustula on the surface, which is permeated with hair. A few days later, the pustula is open or swears into the yellow crust.
Multiple folliculites are more often marked in men, mainly in areas of skin exposed to pressure or friction, such as clothing, bandage, as well as on the scalp.
Professional folliculitis is associated with skin contamination while working with lubricants. At the beginning of the disease, education in the mouth of the follicles of the horny traffic jam, around which inflammation develops. The defeat is usually localized on the forearms, the rear of the brushes.
Folliculite can be transformed into a furuncle, complicate lymphangitis and lymphadenitis.

Causes of occurrence:

Called golden, less than white staphylococcus. In pathogenesis, an important role belongs to microtrams, skin contamination, as well as a decrease in the body's resistance due to various exogenous (for example, supercooling) and endogenous (diabetes mellitus, defective nutrition, etc.) factors.

Treatment:

For treatment prescribe:

Treatment with surface folliculite lies in the opening of the empty, removing a cotton pus and lubrication tampon 2 - 3 times a day 1 to 2% alcohol solution of methylene blue or diamond green, fuccin. With deep folliculites, pure ichthyol, which is applied to the entire element in the form of a cake, changing it 1 -2 times a day. In the chronic recurrent flow of folliculitis, antibiotics or sulfonamides are prescribed, as well as immunotherapy. The skin around the lesions of the lesion twice a day is wiped with camphor alcohol or 2% salicylic acid solution. The area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion until the complete permission of the pathological process should not be washed with water and put compresses on it. To prevent recurrence after a complete subsoil of the inflammatory process, such wipes, including the area of \u200b\u200bex-lesion, continue within a few days. In order to avoid the development of complications, one should not compress the focus of the defeat or try to squeeze its contents, which may entail the development of a furuncle and even

Svetlana Nagornohnaya

Cosmetologist trichologist

Posted articles

Folliculite is a skin infectious disease that is accompanied by purulent inflammation of the hair follicle. The prevalence of this ailment among the population is 40%, and therefore almost no one is insured. It is often localized on the scalp, as well as other skin areas throughout the body. We find out the main causes and symptoms of the disease, and also learn how to treat it.

The folliculite is called a purulent inflammatory process that flows in the upper parts of the hair onion. During the disease there is a bubble with a pus surrounding the rod and the rod of the hairs. When taking this place, there are painful sensations.

Depending on the depth of the inflammatory process, surface and deep folliculite distinguish. The first species is localized more often on the face and neck, hands (especially forearms) and legs (the legs and hips). The second form appears mainly on the head zones, as well as on the rear sections of the neck and on the back.

Folliculita species

Depending on the reason for which the folliculite is caused, several types of its species are distinguished:

The infectious agent through small lesions on the skin penetrates deep into and causes an inflammatory process.

Risk factors

However, it is often that a person contacts the pathogenic microflora, but it does not develop folliculitis. This is explained by the fact that the pathogens begin to progress in special conditions suitable for them. To factors that may provoke the occurrence of the disease include:

• stay in hot climate conditions;
• wearing close clothes, especially from synthetic material;
• strong sweating;
• skin allergic reactions and dermatoses, injury;
• diseases accompanied by weakening immunity, for example, AIDS, diabetes;
• neglect of personal hygiene rules;
• reception of some medicines (immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids);
• wearing leukoplasties and squeezing dressings for a long time.

Knowing these risk factors, it is possible to prevent the emergence of folliculite.

Symptomatic disease

Symptoms vary depending on the form of the development of folliculite.

With superficial form:

1. on the surface of the skin, jets are formed with a diameter of up to 0.5 cm, they are painless to the touch;
2. a inflammatory rim, having a reddish or pink color, appears around the glands;
3. for 3 days, uluses begin to be filled and covered with a brownish crust;
4. on the site of the ulcers remains peeling, skin pigmentation may occur.

Deep folliculitis characterize the following symptoms:

1. the skin appears painful reddish nodules of about 1 cm;
2. on the surface of the nodules there are guns, through which hair passes;
3. about 5 days later, this shell is opened, and yellow crust arises on it;
4. gradually leaves.

In chronic follicle, there are following symptoms:

1. there is a constant appearance of all new mineral formations at different stages of development;
2. foci of the disease can merge and form a large surface with guns;
3. there is a minor soreness of formations;
4. gnoves in the middle are permeated with hairs and contain inside a dense green or yellow pus.

Decalviruing (epilacifying) shape - folliculitis of the scalp of men, can be recognized by the following signs:

1. on the surface of the skin, a painful pustula (bubble) is formed;
2. next, the brown color appears in this place;
3. there remains the rutter on the place of the remote crust, and the hair here is the first to grow, focal baldness begins.

The undermining folliculite of the gofman develops in young men and adolescents on the scalp area, it is characterized by peculiar symptoms:

1. on the head in the field of the pattern or the nod, soft swelling in the form of a circle, oval or bob;
2. skin color over the formation of an unnatural - from yellow to bluish;
3. there are no hairs on the surface of the swelling, the skin is thinned;
4. such foci are gradually combined, forming rollers;
5. at the time of pressure, the pus comes.

The undermining folliculite of the gofman is quite aggressive, its signs are demonstrated in the photo.

Gnoves may occur at various parts of the body, their localization is usually due to the type of disease:

• on the nasolabial triangle and chin usually there is a staphylococcal folliculite, and here can be candidal or herpety;
• on the hair of the head, fungal and staphylococcal folliculite develops;
• in the armpits zone, a staphylococcal or pseudomonade form may appear due to shaving;
• buttocks usually affect staphylococcal folliculitis;
• folliculite is developing on the face caused by staphylococcal or gram-negative microflora.

Features of the disease in children

Great danger is a parable for children of infant age. Call it usually bacteria. The disease is manifested in the form of bubbles that occur on the skin, inside the formations contains light or blood fluid.

Often, children have fungal folliculitis of the scalp, it is characterized by the formation on the skin of flat white plaques with a border around.

In suspected of the appearance of the ailment, urgently need to consult a doctor. For the treatment of folly means of folliculitis in young children, tea tree oil is used, which lubricate several times a day.

Diagnostic and therapy methods

Do you need to treat folliculitis? Despite the fact that the disease seems simple, it is necessary to consult a doctor who can diagnose and choose the appropriate therapy.

Diagnostic events

If the folliculite occurs, it is important to determine its pathogen and related diseases that exacerbate the flow of the inflammatory process. To do this, the dermatologist conducts a visual inspection and dermatoscopy, takes a fence of the substance of the substance from the guns for conducting microscopy and bacteriological sowing.

Sometimes an immunogram is prescribed, leather biopsy, blood test for glucose and other surveys.

Medicia treatment

Treatment of folliculite, mainly aimed at the destruction of the causative agent. The easiest whole therapy is a disease in the initial stage, but there are effective drugs that can cope with heavy forms.

Basic treatments:

1. jews need to be treated with a solution of diamond greenery and fuccin;
2. skin surface should be wiped with salicylic or camphor alcohol 1-2% concentration;
3. with abundant deposits of pus and multiple rashes, there is an autopsy papul, but only a doctor should do it;
4. after opening, accelerate the healing of cavities and remove inflammation will help compresses with ichthiolic ointment, for this, it should be applied twice a day of gauze and apply to the affected area;
5. in severe cases, antibiotics treatment is required, the doctor selects drugs based on data after bakposev;
6. sometimes immunomodulatory drugs may be required (Immunal, Vitaferon, Timalin).

Physiotherapy

When the disease begins to serve, prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures. Their destination is to prevent the formation of scarring on the skin surface. For this use:

• dermabrasia;
• laser treatment;
• UV irradiation.

Conduct such procedures once in one or two days, the overall course of therapy consists of 7-10 sessions.

Folk recipes

To cure various forms of folliculitis possible at home by folk remedies. In this case, the following recipes will be useful:

1. the decoction of pharmacy chamomile is an effective means against inflammation, prepared at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. dry flowers on 1 liter of water, bearing raw materials and insist half an hour, the damage to the affected areas is wiped with a lesioned solution 3 times a day;
2. medical appliqués - for this pour 2 tbsp. Waters of rosehip and viburnum berries (200 g), and also add 100 g of dry nettle and 10 g of the evil walnuts shells, put on fire and tomatoes 10 minutes, insist the means for a day, then in a separate dish combine cottage cheese and honey (by 50 g), the mixture is bred by a prepared decoction, the applications are applied for 15-20 minutes three times a day;
3. yamennik fragrant - on the glands impose bandages from the kashitz leaves of this plant, perform the procedure twice a day;
4. the dandelion decoction - take three times a day of 1-4 cups, for its preparation poured a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. l. crushed leaves and roots of the plant, boil all about 15 minutes, insist half an hour and filter;
5. the blade of the burdock - take 50 ml twice a day, and for its preparation poured 1 tbsp. l. The crushed root of the plant is 0.5 liters of water and boil over 15 minutes, they insist hour and filter.

Treatment with folk remedies is quite efficient and recognized as official medicine, all recipes are quite simple and easily applicable at home.

The resulting folliculite must be treated, since its consequences may be heavy. And it is worth it in mind that it is better to prevent the appearance of a disease than to deal with long therapy.

Skin diseases, which covers our body and is a protective barrier between the environment and the inner environment of the body, is always a problem. Thanks to the skin, we manage to avoid infection with many infections, including those dangerous as HIV. It is due to the fact that skin covers are constantly in contact with a large number of infectious agents, they are most susceptible to the harmful effects of external factors. One of the most frequent inflammatory skin diseases is folliculite. It is very difficult to find a person, never collided with this pathology.

What is folliculitis

Folliculite is an infectious-inflammatory disease that affects hair follicles, it relates to pyoderms (purulent skin diseases). There are many factors contributing to the development of the disease:

• climate. Warm weather contributes to the growth of the microbial flora on the surface of the skin, while in the cold regions the incidence frequency is significantly reduced. Wearing clothes and human sweating on a hot season - additional factors for the development of pathology;
• hygiene. The most common folliculitis in socially disadvantaged layers of the population is most common. Separately, it is necessary to allocate hygiene of newborns and children of the first years of life. The chest child is not able to perform hygienic procedures independently, so parents need to monitor the condition of its skin. Most often, folliculitis in children arises due to the constant wearing of diaper or too frequent washing;
• accompanying illnesses. Folliculite can often flow as a complication of other dermatological diseases or be a symptom of endocrine or immune diseases. Inflammation is joined due to the microcracy of the epidermis arising from itchy dermatoses, such as eczema, atopic dermatitis, scratch, contact dermatitis. Sugar diabetes is characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood and tissues of the body, such conditions are favorable for the growth of many types of bacteria, including those that cause folliculitis.

Folliculite is a purulent inflammation of the follicle of the hairs

With follicle, any sections of the skin can be affected, on which the hair grows, most often it is:

• face;
• armpits;
• the hips and the tibia (characteristic of women due to depilation).

Distribution of the process to other areas, such as breasts, spin, hands, due to somatic diseases, for example, diabetes, or may occur when wearing synthetic or containing dyes, on which the patient has allergies, clothes.

Unlike many other skin diseases, folliculitis is not infected. It is not transmitted by contact or sexual way. The use of a common towel or bed lover does not increase the risk of infection, since the causative agent of the disease, to one degree or another, is on the skin of each person.

Pathways and types of folliculite

Folliculite is a non-specific disease that can be caused by a large amount of pathogens.. The most often pathology provoke bacteria:

The type of pathogens is the following in the frequency of occurrence - mushrooms. Against the background of infection, with a reduced immunite or the absence of balanced nutrition, dermatomycosis (fungal lesions of the skin) often develop. One of their complications is folliculitis. Candidoses are most common (caused by Candida mushrooms) and dermatophyte lesions. For dermatophilic forms, scars arising after removing the guns are characteristic.

Fungal folliculitis often provoked by fungi genus Candida

Viruses may also cause folliculite. The most common virus capable of causing inflammation of follicles is a herpes virus (carriers are more than 90% of the population). When immunity reduced, against the background of avitaminosis, during the supercooling and various somatic diseases in the region of the nasolabial triangle, vesicles (bubbles) in the mouth of the hair follicles are formed. Pathology is more common in men.

Folliculite is divided into the depth of the lesion to deep and surface (ostiopholelitic). With ostiopollyculite only the mouth is affected (place where the hair penetrates into the skin). Most often, the pathological process penetrates into the underlying layers of the skin, turning into a deep form.

On how the disease proceeds, distinguish the surface and deep form

For flow, we can allocate acute and chronic forms of pathology. Chronic flow is usually a consequence of a long-term underlying disease, such as diabetes mellitus, liver function disorders, HIV infection. Acute form is characteristic of allergic reactions or isolated cases (for example, shaving).

Diagnosis and Differential Diagnostics

The main method of diagnosing the disease is dermatoscopy, that is, the study of skin under multiple increase. To make a diagnosis of folliculitis, this is sufficient, but a number of additional methods are used to determine further treatment:

• pack of the contents of the gun. This method allows you to determine the pathogen by sowing the material to the nutrient media. If the bacterial nature of the disease is installed, then the most effective antibiotic is selected using the material obtained;
• scraping allows you to determine the presence of fungal skin lesion, as well as the kind of fungus;
• immunological samples. The definition of the patient's immunological status is carried out to exclude or confirm HIV infection or detecting allergies;
• other research methods. It is carried out for a deeper study of the cause of the disease, if none of the listed methods gave results.

In the case of suspicion of the emergence of folliculite, the patient is appointed to study the state of the hair follicle with a dermatoscope

Diagnosis It is necessary to differentiate pathology with some diseases having a similar clinical course. These include:

• frinoderma;
• furunculosis;
• knocked acne;
• streptococcal impetigo;
• pink deprive of Zibra;
• toxicodermia.

Principles of treatment

The treatment of folliculite is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease and removal of the causative agent (etiological therapy). The dermatologist will identify the diagnosis and will help get rid of pathology, with the exception of some cases. Gonococcal type of disease requires a survey from a venereologist and appropriate treatment. A special approach is also needed for HIV-infected patients, people suffering from diabetes, and patients with other pathologies of internal organs, that is, when folliculite is a symptom of the main ailment.

Medical therapy

Depending on the cause that caused the inflammation of the hair follicle, various approaches to treatment are applied. Ointments and antibiotic creams are used only when the bacterial nature of the disease is established. Antibacterial drugs should be selected taking into account the sensitivity of bacteria. If one of the gram-negative types of bacteria was the pathogen, then antibiotics are not used, benzoyl peroxide (local action antiseptic) is used for treatment. Some drugs used in bacterial folliculite therapy:

• Levomecol - a combined drug with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect;
• Tetracycline ointment contains tetracycline hydrochloride. The antibiotic suppresses the growth of almost all bacteria causing folliculitis, except for pseudomonad;
• Baneocin is a patented drug containing neomycin and bacitracine. The stability of bacterial to the Bacitracycling is extremely rare. Substances in such a combination enhance each other's action against staphylococci, and also provides a wide range of action.

To accelerate the healing and preventing the spread of inflammation to the adjacent areas of the skin, it is possible to use aniline dyes (green, fuccin, methylene blue), salicylic acid or boring alcohol.

In the treatment of herpetic folliculite, the means of external use is ineffective. The antiviral drug acyclovir shows the greatest effectiveness precisely under herpetic lesions. For the treatment of fungal folliculites, external uses are used:

• Terbinefin - antifungal drug, destroying almost all kinds of mushrooms caused by skin diseases;
• Itraconazole is produced both in the form of ointments and in the form of capsules for receiving inside. The remedy has a wide range of action;
• Fluconazole is one of the most famous antifungal drugs. It is not produced in the form of creams and ointments, most often it can be found in the form of capsules. For outdoor use, there is a Futsis gel (India) or Fluchux (Russia).

Photo Gallery: Folliculite Treatment Preparations

Banocin - antimicrobial drug, intended for use on mucous membranes, skin cover Levomecole-Combined antimicrobial preparation for external use Fluconazole - Antifungal action Thermal type Therapy refers to synthetic antifungal agents, has a wide range of action

ethnoscience

It is not always possible to use traditional methods of treatment, and sometimes patients refuse the reception of antibiotics and other drugs. In such cases, you can resort to folk methods of therapy. There are many recipes for non-traditional medicine, it is impossible to reliably assess their effectiveness, but some will not hurt, and maybe it will help:

It should be careful to folk methods and recipes. The overwhelming majority of funds have vegetable origin, they contain allergens that can aggravate the course of the disease, and in some cases lead to a life-threatening states.

Hygiene

An important place in the fight against folliculitis occupies hygiene. Most often, non-compliance with the rules of skin care and is the cause of the development of this process. For speedy recovery, a number of simple conditions are required:

• make morning hygienic procedures. For normal skin, it is enough simple washing with water, for fatty or dry types, various means can be used (rinses, gels, foams, etc.). After sleeping on the skin, a large number of "dirt" accumulates. This concept includes: dust, skin fat, sweat, microorganisms. This creates conditions for the growth of a conditional pathogenic flora (microorganisms that are constantly living in our body, which can potentially cause diseases, but this does not occur due to the work of immunity);
• take a shower. Depending on the time of year and climate, the frequency of procedures may differ, but the shower must be taken regularly and carefully. If you live in a cool region, do not sweat in the day, there are no dust on the street, then there is no need for a daily soul (a small amount of the bare allocated through the pores should be on the skin, due to this, the barrier function of the body is achieved);
• wash your hands after coming from the street, performing various work, visits to the toilet, before meals;
• monitor the cleanliness of clothes and bed linen. These are the things on which a lot of dust, dirt, microbes and particles of dead skin accumulate during the day. Bed linen, besides all this, accumulates and productivity products of mattress ticks, which can contribute to the development of skin diseases, including folliculite.

Compliance with these simple rules not only speeds up recovery, but also reduces the risk of folliculite. Preventive measures helps to avoid many unpleasant consequences and complications.

Food

For full-fledged folliculitis, nutrition control is required. For successful combating infection, some products must be excluded from the diet. This applies to fried, acute, salty foods, it is desirable to reduce the consumption of "fast" carbohydrates (sugar, white bread and other flour products). In the diet you need to include:

It is desirable to normalize the consumption of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The normal ratio of b / w / y for an adult - 1/1/4.

Complications

Folliculite can be complicated and lead to different unpleasant consequences, and in rare cases - life-in-law. Some of the most frequent and easy complications are cosmetic defects. Restrained deep guns leave behind small ulcers, which most often pass without a trace. But with the protrusion of the disease or secondary infection of the ulcers at the site of the inflamed follicle, the scar may form. If several follicles are affected, especially on the hairpiece of the head or beard and the mustache in men, the bald sections appear.

Furuncules can be called the following gravity. Furuncules are deep inflammation of the hair follicle with the attachment of necrotic processes. Manifest themselves in the form of painful pustula (purulent-necrotic rod in the center and a plot of redness on the periphery), an increase in temperature, general weakness, inflammation of neighboring lymph nodes can be joined. The appearance of boils in the nasolabial triangle is a direct testimony for hospitalization, since the blood vessels that feed the brain pass in this place.

Carbuncoon is a few fuss together. It is characterized by all the same symptoms, but more pronounced. Carbuncules require speedy surgical treatment, as they can lead to the formation of abscesses (cavities with purulent contents bounded by a connective tissue). Carbuncules and abscesses, in turn, can flow into sepsis (blood infection).

Photo Gallery: Folliculite Complications

The furuncle and carbunculus are complications of folliculite fuss - this purulent skin disease, characterized by inflammation of the hair follicle during the confluence of two and more inflated follicles there is a carbuncle

Video: Carbuncoon and his danger

Folliculitis and Ostiophollyculitis are the most common types of stafilodermatitis. They are inflammation of the hair onion.

Usually diseases occur in a slight form. But with improper care of the affected skin, complications are possible. How to avoid them, you will learn from this article.

Podermium pathogen

For inflammation of the follicle and surrounding tissue, Golden Staphylococcus is responsible (received such a name due to the ability to produce a golden pigment). This is a pathogenic microorganism of a circular shape of 0.5-1.2 μm. On nutritious flora colonia bacteria has the form of a grape branch.

Staphilococcus can be found in the environment: on Earth, in water and air. It is also adapted to the human body (lives on the skin and mucous membranes).

Localization rash:

• face;
• sip of head;
• shoulders;
• extensive surface of the hands and legs.

In the context of the normal functioning of immunity, the microorganism does not cause a person harm. But when favorable conditions appear, it begins to actively multiply, damaging all skin layers, as well as its derivatives (glands, hair follicles).

Causes of the disease

The development of folliculites leads a number of adverse factors:

• non-compliance with personal hygiene;
• injury to clothing or accessories;
• combing due to insect bite;
• clothing from synthetic materials;
• reduction of general and local immunity;
• increased sweating;
• neakkurat shaving;
• neuroendocrine diseases;
• the supercooling and overheating of the body.

Resistant to the emergence of folliculites residents of tropical countries living in poor areas are predisposed.

Also, this is a disease of persons working in adverse conditions (dusty, poorly ventilated premises, a rare change of working clothes, etc.).

Clinical picture

The process proceeds into several stages. Each type of disease has its own characteristics.

Ostiopollyculite

This is a simple inflammation of the mouth of the hair follicle. At the entrance to the follicle under the influence of the pathogenic microorganism, a small waste (0.1-1 cm) is formed. The element in the form of a hemisphere is filled with yellow or green geek. Around the rash - the focus of hyperemia. In the center of the gun necessarily passes.

The formation process takes 3-5 days.

A few days later, the crust of yellow-brown is formed on the site of the pustula. She sacrows on its own in a couple of days, then easily separated. A pale pink skin area is exposed. This speck will disappear in a week.

Do not try to deprive the healing time independently, it will extend the healing time.

Ostiopollyculites are single and multiple. The severity of the process and its treatment depends on the number of foci.

Symptoms of the disease:

• unpleasant sensation in the field of inflammation;
• easy itching.

In general, the disease proceeds easily, without complications.

Differential diagnosis is carried out with ordinary and red ears, oral dermatitis and demodicosis.

Follyculite

Purulent inflammation of the whole follicle.

In a healthy skin, an inflammatory node of pink-red colors appears (the size of the match head). Gradually, the focus of hyperemia is growing (up to 7-15 mm). On the top of the node, spherical guns are formed. The cover is transparent, the contents are yellow-green. The center also passes hair.

The formation of Pustuly takes 3-4 days.

After 1-2 days, the affectionate is replaced with a yellow crust, which soon disappears. Usually folliculitis does not leave the trace. In very rare cases, a point rutter can remain.

Manifestations:

• palpation pain in the affected place;
• burning;
• hair loss in place of defeat.

Follyculites are more often multiple. They usually arise in men in those sites that are subjected to constant friction.

To diagnose, exclude acne, tuberculosis lupus, tricooh, syphilis and leishmaniasis.

Stock Foto Folliculitis and ostiophollyculite

Treatment of the disease

• wiping the skin with alcohol solutions (boric, salicyl, camphor alcohol, "green", methylene blue);
• bactericidal ointments and solutions dry the skin, relieve inflammation: methyluracil, betadine, Miramistin, zinc ointment. Apply 1-3 times a day;
• antibiotics locally twice a day - Impact on Staphylococcus (erythromycinic, syntomic acid ointment, levomecol)
• pure ichthyol is applied with a thin layer on large follicles, superimposed antiseptic bandage (change 1 time per day);
• antiallergic means to reduce itching - Supratin, Claritin, Lomilan;
• physiostaries: UFO, UHF, Laser therapy;
• people's methods of treatment: chamomile beams, calendulas, sage, Melissa.

Children can assign antibiotics in the form of a suspension, such as azithromycin, zinnat or clasid.

Complications of folliculitis

The most difficult folliculites proceed with newborns. This is due to the inferiority of their immune system. Children's skin is very gentle and requires aweal.

Do not try to treat folliculitis in the infant yourself. Contact your pediatrician.

And in adults under favorable conditions, staphylococcus easily spreads to deep tissues. As a result, abscess, furuncul or carbuncoon is formed. These are severe inflammatory skin diseases. They are accompanied by an increase in temperature, local pain and general intoxication. Treatment in this case takes a long time. After healing, the scar is always formed.

Prevention

All skin pyoderms are caused primarily by non-compliance with personal hygiene. Dirty injured leather is a great medium for breeding staphylococcus. Therefore it is very important to take the shower daily and abide by the purity of personal belongings. Additional prevention rules:

• choose clothes from natural, "breathable" fabrics;
• do not allow overheating or overcooling the body;
• avoid damage to the skin;
• strengthen the immune system.

Such simple methods will deliver you from folliculites for a long time.

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All information is presented for educational purposes. Do not self-medicate, it's dangerous! Only a doctor can be diagnosed.

Folliculitis means "the inflammation of the hair bulb." Such a process accompanies a group of skin diseases caused by staphylococcal infection. Folliculites belong to the pyodermamitam - with carpentry diseases of the skin, the most common of dermatosis.

Poodermia has half of the cases of temporary disability due to skin diseases. Considerable share of them belongs to follicles. They can meet from different people, but most often amazing representatives of certain professions - miners, builders, metallurgists, transport workers. In this regard, the pyrodermites and folliculitis in particular are socially significant diseases, the government and employers in the most dangerous from the point of view of the dermatological morbidity should be involved in the fight against the dermatological morbidity.

Causes of development

The inflammation of hair bulbs is initiated by pathogenic microorganisms: fungi, ticks, viruses and bacteria. It becomes a place of residence of these organisms due to external factors or due to human health problems.

Thus, the causes of the folliculite are conditionally divided into:

• exogenous (external circumstances);
• endogenous (diseases that create optimal conditions for the vital activity of pathogenic organisms).

Among endogenous factors note:

• liver diseases;
• obesity;
• low hemoglobin;
• diabetes;
• defective nutrition, because of which the body is experiencing a deficit of certain substances.

Exogenous reasons include:

• high ambient temperatures;
• supercooling of the body;
• leather injuries (cracks or microcracks);
• incorrectly selected clothes (made of "disturbing" and (or) synthetic materials, close);
• skin pollution due to poor hygiene or specific person (work on Earth, activities requiring contact with certain reagents, chemicals (locksmith, employee of auto service, etc.).

It would seem how to inflame the hair onion on his hand because of the sick oral cavity or throat? The point here is in pathogenic microorganisms localized in the mouth, throat. Blood they are spread throughout the body, not afraid of the hands. Related immunity is not able to deliver a reliable barrier near healthy organs: bacteria (viruses) reach hair follicles and justify there.

Folliculitis symptoms

The symptoms of folliculite will depend on what kind of type you have developed folliculite. For example, with surface type of guns can reach sizes up to 0.5 mm in diameter and be painless to the touch. As a rule, around them there is an inflammatory area of \u200b\u200bpink color, sometimes with a reddish tinge on the skin. Approximately the third day, umnotes are quiet and covered with a brownish crust, leaving a slight peeling after yourself. The appearance of pigmentation on the skin may also be present.

The deep shape of the folliculite is manifested by a heavier lesion of the bulb hair. On the skin can occur the nodules of reddish color up to 1 cm in diameter, which differ in soreness. On their surface there is a gunner, which is permeated with hairs. The affection can be revealed mainly in a few days, covered with a crust, and the inflammatory nodule disappears over time.

The main complaints that make a patient with folliculitis are painfulness and itching. In some cases, there may be an increase in lymph nodes that are located next to the inflammation area. The patient can also worry a cosmetic defect on the skin, which remains after the folliculite. It may be excess pigmentation, and scars.

Folliculitis Staphylococcal is manifested in the initial period as the process of inflammation around the hair, starting the development of ostiopholic acid, or staphylococcal impetigo. This is a small shape and magnitude of the pustulas with dense walls, which are permeated in the center of the hairs. A few days later, the pustula dries up, with the formation of a cone-shaped crust of yellow, which is slow down soon.

With not good conditions for a patient, there are painful sensations in the affected area, which are particularly concerned with the patient with a large number of folliculites; In this case, a pronounced infiltrate appears. Due to engagement in the inflammatory process of tissue surrounding the follicle and merging specific elements of rashes appear deeper, with a long existence of a species of stafilodermia, a carbuncoon, a furuncle, etc.

In the diagnosis of such a disease as folliculitis, an important role refers to the examination of the patient. Folliculite rashes are very characteristic and allow you to correctly diagnose. Additional survey measures will help accurately identify the reason that could lead to the development of the disease.

Features of various types of folliculites

There are a lot of varieties of folliculites, therefore, it is advisable from a practical point of view to consider individually the features of each of them.

1. Herpety folliculitis. As well as staphylococcal, more often occurs in shaving men in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasolabial triangle and on the chin.
2. Ticky folliculitis. It develops after tick bite, flows longer than other varieties, requires specific treatment of the underlying disease (if the tick is an epidemiological hazard).
3. Eosinophilic folliculitis. Observed only in an isolated group of patients (HIV-infected).
4. Candidose folliculitis. This kind of folliculite occurs, as a rule, under occluded bandages. The risk of folliculite development increases under local use under the bandage of drugs from the corticosteroid group. Also the risk of a disease is higher in lying patients and long-rigging patients.
5. Staphylococcal folliculitis. It is characteristic of zones where bristly hair (nasolabic triangle, chin) are growing. It is found mainly from shaking men. In severe cases, when the death of hair follicles occurs, after the end of the inflammatory process, connecting scars are formed.
6. Angry syphilid. This type of folliculites is a consequence of syphilis disease. It is characterized by the fact that inflamed follicles acquire a faded red color, in some cases are arranged by groups. The elimination of this pathology is possible only in the treatment of the underlying disease.
7. The gram-negative folliculite develops in patients with weakened immunity, which for a long time took antibacterial medicines due to acne. It is characterized by the fact that the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, which manifests itself in the strengthening of acne. It is possible to form abscesses.
8. Pseudomonade folliculite is caused by the pathogen Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. This kind of folliculite is also known and under a different name - the folliculitis of the hot tub, as it usually occurs, after receiving a bath with hot water, which was not sufficiently chlorinated.
9. Folliculitis caused by mushrooms belonging to the genus PityRosporum is characteristic of a tropical and subtropical climate. It is characterized by itchy monomorphic symorphic rash (Papula and Pustula), which is located in the mouth of the follicles. These patients detected combs with localization in the shoulders, back, face and neck.
10. Folliculitis caused by dermatophytes. For this infection, it is characteristic of the top layer of the epidermis, after which the inflammatory process captures the mouth of the follicles, and then the hair rods. The complication in this case is the dermatophyte of the scalp.
11. Honory folliculitis meets most rarely compared to other types of this disease. The place of its localization is the extreme flesh in men and the crotch area in women. It occurs with a long time and untreated gonor. During the examination of the contents of the guns, such patients detected gonocons in large quantities.
12. Professional folliculitis develops in people of certain professions and is associated with the impact on the skin of irritating chemicals. At the same time, the form of rash disease, as a rule, is localized on the back of the brushes, as well as on the extensive surfaces of the forearm.
13. Impetigo Bockhardt, despite its name, is nevertheless, to the group of folliculites. In this case, hemispherical, surface pustules occur, which may be of size from the poppy seeds to lentils. Pustules are permeated with flush hair are located in groups. The reason for the development of this folliculite is increased sweating and maceration of the skin, which is a consequence of the use of warming compresses.
14. Depilating Folliculitis Smooth Skin is another kind of a disease that is found mainly in hot countries. The morbidity is more susceptible to men of middle-aged. Also for this type of folliculitis characteristic of the symmetry of the defeat. Inflamed follicles appear evenly on the skin of the lower extremities. After eliminating the folliculite on the skin, characteristic follicular scars remain.

What does folliculite look like: photo

The photo below shows how the disease is manifested in humans.

Diagnostics

Dermatologists should inspect the rash, hold a dermatoscopy, which will show the depth of the defeat. Also, a specialist can send a patient to pass the separated from Pustul, which will be required for:

• microsporia;
• research on mushrooms;
• bacteriological sowing;
• research on pale treponia.

There is necessity and diffidity. Folliculitis should be distinguished from such pathologies as syphilis, gonorrhea. In this case, the doctor appoints:

• RPR test.
• PCR diagnostics.

If necessary, the specialist will prescribe blood on sugar, immunogram. In addition to gonorrhea, syphilis, the disease should be differentiated from the following:

• frinoderms;
• streptococcal impetigo;
• perifolliculitis of the Hoffman;
• drug toxicodermia;
• furunculosis;
• pink deprive of Zibra;
• nodovoguatous acne.

Treatment that requires hair folliculitis, as well as ailment on legs, pubis, face, back, leather, described below.

Complications

In most cases, this disease does not cause serious consequences for human life and health. But if there is no proper treatment, the infection penetrates deeply and the disease is complicated. The situation is exacerbated if the patient neglects hygiene rules, and also if it has a significant weakening of the immune system.

The complications of the disease include the following:

• and carbuncules;
• dermatophyte;
• formation of scar tissue;
• plating tissues.

Scars and scars are formed due to attempts to squeeze the pus from inflammatory elements.

How to treat folliculitis?

Single ostiopholic acids can pass independently, without additional treatment. To avoid complications, antiseptic equipment for skin hygiene can be used.

In more severe cases, the following drugs are used:

1. Bactericidal ointments and solutions dry the skin, relieve inflammation: methyluracil, betadine, Miramistin, zinc ointment. Apply 1-3 times a day;
2. Antibiotics locally twice a day - Impact on Staphylococcus (erythromycinic, syntomic acid ointment, levomecol)
3. Wiping the skin with alcohol solutions (boric, salicyl, camphor alcohol, "green", methylene blue);
4. Antiallergic means to reduce itching - Supratin, Claritin, Lomilan;
5. Pure ichthyol is applied with a thin layer on large follicles, superimposed antiseptic bandage (change 1 time per day);
6. Physiosocations: UFO, UHF, Laser therapy.

Proven methods and recipes of traditional medicine:

1. Compresses, soothing dressings with a spine. Boil 50 g of the root in 0.5 liters of half an hour. After a hour, strain. Use the decoction daily.
2. A decoction of chamomile pharmacy is a valuable means of inflammation. On the liter of water - 1 tbsp. l. flowers. Farm, let it brew 30 minutes, strain. Conduce the procedure in the morning, day and before bedtime.
3. Tatarist prickly. Perfectly relieves inflammation. Grind leaves, scroll, impose a cleaner to the places of rash. Keep 30 minutes.
4. Bandages with moltennik fragrant. Cashier from fresh leaves cover the glasses. Conduce the procedure 2 times a day.
5. Infusion of dandelion. Roots, leaf rinse, grind, 2 tbsp. l. Rawly pour 1 tbsp. Boiling water, tapping 10-15 minutes. Furnished for half an hour decoction. Drink a quarter cup 3 times a day.
6. Broth blades. Fill a spoon of chopped root of 0.5 liters of water. Cook for 10 minutes, let it brew an hour, strain. Take a healing decoction twice a day before meals.
7. Effective applications. Prepare a decoction: Fill 2 tbsp. Water 200 g of berries of rosehip, as much viburnum, add 100 g of nettle, 10 g of a green shell of walnuts. Tomit on fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is the day. Mix 50 g of fresh cottage cheese and honey. Dilute the cottage cheese and honey mixture, make appliques 3 times during the day for 15-20 minutes.

If the lesion is large, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed inside - erythromycin, azithromycin, cephalexin, amoxicillin. Before applying any of the listed funds, consult your doctor!

During treatment, avoid contact with water, do not attend the sauna, swimming pool or shower.

Food

The diet is not mandatory in the occurrence of folliculite. But there are concomitant diseases in which the diet is needed. Patients suffering from obesity or diabetes should observe a low-carb diet.

It is important to adhere to the following rules in nutrition:

1. Eating animal fats worth limiting.
2. Exclude flour, spices, chocolate, candy, alcohol, strong coffee and tea from the diet.
3. Take into food as much fresh vegetables as possible to ensure your body the necessary fiber. You can also eat bran.
4. A sufficient amount of protein, including animal origin, should be included in the diet. Preference should be given to low-fat meat, such as veal, chicken and turkey.
5. It is worth using more products rich in vitamins. Especially useful will be carrots, swallow, rosehip, blueberries.

Prevention

The prevention of folliculites is to eliminate the factors that can provoke a disease. Also, in order to prevent, you should use soap with an antiseptic effect and regularly process the skin benzoyl peroxide, which has excellent disinfecting and keratolytic properties.

Folliculitis is a variety of surface pyodermia. Skin disease - the result of a purulent-inflammatory process flowing in the hair follicle.

Purulent bubbles surround the size of the gland and the hair rod. The greatest danger represents a deep form of pathology. The inflammatory process is caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Separate types of folliculite appear against the background of infectious diseases.

Causes of occurrence

Varieties of folliculite more than a dozen. Most species of skin disease develop after penetration into the body of dangerous causative agents:

• mushrooms;
• bacteria;
• ticks;
• viruses.

Provocating factors are divided into two groups:

• internal (endogenous);
• external (exogenous).

Often there is a combination of background diseases and exposure to external factors. Some reasons are easy to eliminate, from others to get rid of much more difficult.

Most often, pathology develops under the action of external factors:

• when contamination of the skin;
• in adverse climatic conditions;
• with microtrams of the skin;
• due to the supercooling of the body;
• with prolonged wearing close clothes from synthetic tissues.

Internal factors provoking inflammation of the upper hair follicles:

• local glucocorticosteroid ointments, especially under the dressing;
• unbalanced nutrition;
• diabetes;
• liver damage;
• anemia;
• long use of immunosuppressants.

Chronic pathologies weaken immunity, provoke the development of skin diseases. The cause of folliculitis can be:

• gingivitis;
• the presence of carious cavities in the teeth;
• periodontalosis;
• obesity;
• chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

Symptoms and varieties

The main features are characteristic of all types of disease:

• after infection, the inflammatory process is developing;
• the skin in the field of hair lows blushes, guns appear around the hair;
• without treatment, inflammation is enhanced, infiltrate is formed at the place of the lesion;
• pustule is going to pus;
• the inflamed area towers above the skin, acquires a spherical or cone-shaped form;
• sizes of formations - from 2 mm with surface follicle to 8-10 mm with a deep type of pathology;
• after opening the gland, redness is saved.

Note! Depending on the body's ability to withstand infections on the body, one or two glands or hundreds of inflamed follicles appear. Multiple education often get off. With an extensive area of \u200b\u200blesion, nearby lymph nodes are inflated.

Types of folliculite:

• Candidose. The main reason is the treatment of skin diseases with corticosteroids, overlapping occlusal dressings. Risk group - lying sick.
• Angry syphilid. Skin lesion is a consequence of syphilis. Hair follicles have a red red. Without healing the main disease, it is impossible to get rid of the angry syphilide.
• Staphylococcal. A variety occurs in inaccurately shaving men. Jews arise in the area of \u200b\u200bthe arrangement of rigid bristly hair - on the chin, in the nasolabial triangle. With the launched forms of pathology, a scar cloth is formed on the site of dead follicles.
• Pathology caused by dermatophytes. The epidermis is inflamed, later infection penetrates the follicles. Without treatment, hair rods are amazed. Most patients develop severe defeat - folliculitis of the scalp.
• Folliculitis "hot bath". The disease develops when infection with staphylococci and other pathogens. In most cases, infection occurs after receiving a bath with poorly chlorinated water, in which the pathogenic microflora is present.
• Professional. The reason is a long-term effect on the skin of hazardous chemicals. Localization is the back sides of the brushes, the extensive surface of the forearm.
• Ticky. Dangerous variety is seriously treated. Specific therapy requires the epidemiological hazard of the tick.
• Honorian. A rather rare appearance. The reason is the untreated gonorrhea. Analyzes of the contents of glasses show a large number of gonococci. Follicles are inflamed in the crotch area in women, on the extreme flesh in men.
• Pathology caused by mushrooms We conclude in high humidity and temperature. Multiple items, pustulas and papulas are located on the back, face, neck, shoulders.
• Gram-negative. Develops in weakened people. The penetration of infection leads to new rashes on the skin, abscesses are formed. The main reason for the weakening of immunity in this category of patients is the reception of antibiotics in the treatment of acne on the face, back, chest.
• Depilating folliculitis. Patients are middle-aged men living in tropical countries. Symmetric rashes appear on the legs of the legs. After cure on the lower limbs, the scars in places of inflammation are noticeable.
• Eosinophilic. Pathology develops in HIV-infected patients. Localization places - torso, head, limbs. Papoolese rash is one of the HIV markers. Analyzes detect high blood eosinophilia.
• Bokhartigo Bokhartig. The disease develops with an increased sweating of the skin, long-term use of warming compresses. In the affected places, surface pustulas appear. Education size - from 2 to 5 mm.

Treatment of folliculitis

The dermatologist conducts a rash inspection, appoints additional research. Despite the characteristic rash it is important to exclude diseases having similar symptoms.

After collecting data on the course of the disease, identifying the causes and provoking factors, the patient gives mandatory analyzes:

• bakposov contents of empty;
• blood "on sugar" to exclude or confirm the diabetes;
• microscopic analysis of the gram smear;
• in some cases, skin biopsy is required.

Comprehensive therapy will reduce the risk of infection of new skin sections, reduce inflammation, will help the speedy opening and healing of uluses. Do not accept without the recommendations of the dermatologist the drugs that your relatives, acquaintances, colleagues enjoy.

For the treatment of various forms of folliculitis use:

• medications;
• physiotherapeutic procedures;
• folk remedies.

Medication drugs

How to treat folliculitis? Effective drugs will cope even with heavy forms of the disease. The initial stage is successfully treated with simple, inexpensive medicines.

• treat fuccinic jetworks, diamond greens;
  Wipe the skin salicylov, campaign alcohol 1-2%. It is forbidden to use high concentration compositions;
• with multiple rashes, the larger depression of the pus is recommended opening papural, complete removal of thick liquid. The procedure conducts a doctor;
• remove inflammation, accelerate the healing of open cavities will help the compresses with ichthivo ointment. Overlap gauze, lubricated with ichthiol, 2 times a day;
• in severe cases, the doctor will select antibiotics, sulfonamides for a particular patient. Bakposposev will indicate suitable preparations for the identified type of pathogen;
• the launched form requires the purpose of immunomodulators that restore the functions of the immune system. Effective Vitaferon, Immunal, Timalin.

Private cases:

• in herpetic follicle, inflamed areas are lubricated with acyclovir;
• with fungal types of pathology, terbinafin, flukonazole, itraconazole, antifungal ointments are used;
• in the treatment of staphylococcal form, mupyrocin ointment helps in combination with the admission of metaticillin, cephalexin, erythromycin.

All information about the pimples on the lip read the address.

Folk Methods and Recipes

With inflammation of hair bulbs, abundant rash improves the state of the patient home. Decorations, infusions, compresses, applications are indispensable for all the forms of pathology.

Proven methods and recipes:

• Daughter of daisy pharmacy - valuable means of inflammation. On the liter of water - 1 tbsp. l. flowers. Farm, let it brew 30 minutes, strain. Conduce the procedure in the morning, day and before bedtime.
• Soothing dressing compresses with a spinner. Boil 50 g of the root in 0.5 liters of half an hour. After a hour, strain. Use the decoction daily.
• Tatarist prickly. Perfectly relieves inflammation. Grind leaves, scroll, impose a cleaner to the places of rash. Keep 30 minutes.
• Effective applications. Prepare a decoction: Fill 2 tbsp. Water 200 g of berries of rosehip, as much viburnum, add 100 g of nettle, 10 g of a green shell of walnuts. Tomit on fire for 10 minutes. The decoction is the day. Mix 50 g of fresh cottage cheese and honey. Dilute the cottage cheese and honey mixture, make appliques 3 times during the day for 15-20 minutes.
• Bandages S. yamennik fragrant. Cashier from fresh leaves cover the glasses. Conduce the procedure 2 times a day.
• Broth blades. Fill a spoon of chopped root of 0.5 liters of water. Cook for 10 minutes, let it brew an hour, strain. Take a healing decoction twice a day before meals.
• Infusion of dandelion. Roots, leaf rinse, grind, 2 tbsp. l. Rawly pour 1 tbsp. Boiling water, tapping 10-15 minutes. Furnished for half an hour decoction. Drink a quarter cup 3 times a day.

Complications of the disease

The disease proceeds both in light and in severe form. Complications with some types of folliculitis are very serious.

Causes of complications:

• weak immune system;
• incorrect treatment;
• bad hygiene;
• untimely appeal to the doctor;
• hot climate with high humidity.

Types of complications:

• dermatophyte;
• abscess;
• carbuncle;
• follicular scars;
• lymphadenitis.

Some patients develop kidney damage, brain, inflammation of the lungs. Patients with a serious flow of the inflammatory process should be under constant supervision of the doctor.

Prediction and prevention

Timely therapy allows minimizing complications. Most of the types of folliculite has a favorable forecast.

The crusts on the spot shouted the empty over the time disappear, infiltrates are gradually absorbed. Many patients have pigmented areas, after a serious course of the disease - the rings. After a while, the skin acquires a homogeneous shade, cosmetic defects are minorly notes.

Prevention measures:

• correct skin care and body care;
• monitoring the state of the skin in lying patients;
• regular washing of the head, the correct selection of shampoo;
• strengthening the immune system;
• treatment of chronic diseases;
• after trying skin treatment with special lotions;
• restriction of contact with chemicals;
• splitting in the choice of sexual partners.

Examine the symptoms of folliculite, familiarize yourself with the varieties of dermatological disease, treatment methods and prevention. Do not refuse the help of a dermatologist: self-treatment complicates the course of the disease.

A person often faces different diseases and pathological processes. Some of them pass independently, others require competent treatment. This article will discuss what inflammation of hair bulbs. With this pathology, almost every person may face. It is worth knowing what the hair onion is, and how the symptoms of its inflammation are manifested. We also find out ways of treating pathology.

Inflammation of hair lukovitz

This disease is called folliculite. It can develop from any person. There are many hairs on the body. And in the bulb, each of them can develop folliculitis.

The hair bulb is inflamed for several reasons. However, in all cases, the reproduction of bacteria begins in it. Most often it is staphylococci.

Folliculita species

Inflammation of hair bulbs may have several different forms. They are divided depending on what caused pathology. So, the following types of disease are distinguished by doctors:

The inflammation of hair bulbs occurs because of the bacteria hitting them. This can be triggered by a small injury or cut. Most often it happens during shaving or epilation.

The reason for the development of pathology can be a native clothing and linen. Particularly often faced by representatives of weak gender. At the same time, the inflammation of hair bulbs in groin begins.

Elementary non-compliance with hygiene, the use of public saunas and pools can lead to such pathology. At the same time, the microbe can penetrate both through damaged skin and into a healthy follicle.

Symptoms of pathology

Inflammation of hair bulbs on the head or in any other places can be superficial or deep. In the first case, there is a small redness in the field of hairs and a small affectionant, which does not exceed the size of 5 millimeters.

With deep inflammation there is an extensive lesion of the upper layers of the skin. This is an ulcer at the same time from one to ten centimeters.

The lesion can be both single and multiple. In particularly severe cases, pain and itching arises.

Bulb inflammation: Treatment

Treat pathology or not, should solve a specialist. Contact a dermatologist and get a qualified purpose. In most cases, treatment is carried out by a surgical method. It is usually not required to use anesthesia. Only in particularly severe cases it is necessary for representative anesthesia of the affected area.

Treatment of inflammation of the hair follicle is performed using a scalpel or a thin cureti. The doctor processes the adjacent zone and reveals the mouth. After that, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the wreck of pus and disinfect it. In most cases, the hair growing from this follicle is removed by tweezers completely.

After such treatment, you need to process the affected area several times a day with special solutions. What exactly suits you, the specialist will solve. Most often appointed green, furaciline, chlorhexidine or alcohol. In particularly severe cases, with deep inflammation, it is recommended to use compresses with hytol. Apply such a row needed several times a day until complete recovery.

Alternative treatment: Using medicines

Depending on the cause of inflammation, additional measures can be recommended. If the folliculite is caused by a long-term intake of hormonal means, they simply cancel them. Of course, the benefits and possible risks for the patient are taken into account.

In addition, doctors are prescribed that affect the microorganism. However, before this it is worth passing an analysis to identify sensitivity to certain drugs. Often, doctors use the following medicines: "Metronidazole", "Nixodin", "Cefotaxim" and so on. Remember that, without prior analysis, treatment may be ineffective.

Methods of disease prevention

Is there any method that avoids the inflammation of the hair follicle? Of course, yes. To begin with, it is necessary to revise your own lifestyle and observe elementary hygiene. Clean your body regularly with gels and special scrubs. Take a shower at least once a day.

Try not to use other people's towels, scarves and clothes. Avoid dubious reservoirs, saunas and pools. If you are swimming, the water in must be chlorinated. In this case, its pH should be at least 8.

Refuse to wear tightwear. Avoid strong friction of clothing in the area of \u200b\u200bskin folds, for example, in the groin zone. When depilation and shave, always use softening agents. After the procedure, apply alcohol softening lotions on the skin. They will help to disinfive the covers and prevent bacteria from entering the wound.

Summarizing

So, we found out that such a symptoms and causes of pathology were also known to you. You should not open the uluses yourself. Contact a specialist for help, which will provide you with the right assistance and prescribe subsequent treatment. Health to you!

Follyculite Refers to skin diseases and is one of the forms of surface piedermy.

Folliculite is inflammation of the upper parts of the hair follicles. Inflammation arising from folliculite is infectious. The mechanism for the development of the disease is that he is first formed by papula in the mouth of the follicle, then pustula is formed, which in the center is permeated by hair. The next stage - the crust in the region of the follicle is formed. If the inflammatory process goes deeper and affects the entire follicle, and not just the upper part of it, then the disease is called sequel. The disease has its favorite location places to which parts of the body with an abundance of flush hair. In this regard, the folliculitis most often affects the extensive surfaces of the legs and arms, the scalp.

Epidemiology. Statistical data

Folliculitis is most often found in hot countries, where climate favors the development of inflammatory skin diseases. This disease is also occurring more often in socially unfavorable layers of society, which is facilitated by the unsanitary conditions of life.

Follyculites are often professional and are observed in individuals whose work is related to the constant impact of reactive agents: gasoline, kerosene, tar, lubricating oils, etc.

Accurate statistics are not provided, since in most cases such patients rarely appeal for medical care, preferring to self-medication. In the field of view of the physicians, patients who have developed complications on the background of the folliculitus are most often included: phlegmon, abscess or lymphadenitis.

Clinical symptoms of folliculitis

In the initial stage of the disease, the skin redness is marked in the field of inflamed follicles and moderate pain. Simply put, guns are formed on the skin around the hair. In the absence of timely and adequate treatment, the inflammatory process progresses and causes the formation of infiltrate in the field of damage. The surface of the skin in the region of the inflamed follicle acquires a cone-shaped or spherical shape, has a yellowish color, which is associated with the accumulation of pus. After removal, the pustula tire is determined by the pussy, after the removal of which is visible, a saturated red section is visible.

The number of folliculites can be different: from 1-2 and to a huge value. In some cases, patients complain of pronounced itching in the field of folliculite. In case of severe flow, when the number of inflamed follicles is very large, the patient may have an increase in lymph nodes (local).

Features of various types of folliculites

There are a lot of varieties of folliculites, therefore, it is advisable from a practical point of view to consider individually the features of each of them.

1. Staphylococcal folliculitis. It is characteristic of zones where bristly hair (nasolabic triangle, chin) are growing. It is found mainly from shaking men. In severe cases, when the death of hair follicles occurs, after the end of the inflammatory process, connecting scars are formed.


2. Candidal folliculitis. This kind of folliculite occurs, as a rule, under occluded bandages. The risk of folliculite development increases under local use under the bandage of drugs from the corticosteroid group. Also the risk of a disease is higher in lying patients and long-rigging patients.


3. Herpety folliculitis. As well as staphylococcal, more often occurs in shaving men in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasolabial triangle and on the chin.


4. Angry syphilid. This type of folliculites is a consequence of syphilis disease. It is characterized by the fact that inflamed follicles acquire a faded red color, in some cases are arranged by groups. The elimination of this pathology is possible only in the treatment of the underlying disease.
5. Pseudomonade folliculitis caused by the causative agent Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. This kind of folliculite is also known and under a different name - the folliculitis of the hot tub, as it usually occurs, after receiving a bath with hot water, which was not sufficiently chlorinated.


6. Gram-negative folliculitis Developed in patients with weakened immunity, which for a long time accepted antibacterial medicines due to acne. It is characterized by the fact that the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, which manifests itself in the strengthening of acne. It is possible to form abscesses.


7. Dermatofitis folliculitis. For this infection, it is characteristic of the top layer of the epidermis, after which the inflammatory process captures the mouth of the follicles, and then the hair rods. The complication in this case is the dermatophyte of the scalp.


8. Folliculitis caused by mushroomsrelated to the genus PityRosporum is characteristic of a tropical and subtropical climate. It is characterized by itchy monomorphic symorphic rash (Papula and Pustula), which is located in the mouth of the follicles. These patients detected combs with localization in the shoulders, back, face and neck.


9. Depilating Follicle Smooth Skin - This is another kind of a disease that meets mainly in hot countries. The morbidity is more susceptible to men of middle-aged. Also for this type of folliculitis characteristic of the symmetry of the defeat. Inflamed follicles appear evenly on the skin of the lower extremities. After eliminating the folliculite on the skin, characteristic follicular scars remain.


10. Honory Follyculite It is most rare compared to other types of this disease. The place of its localization is the extreme flesh in men and the crotch area in women. It occurs with a long time and untreated gonor. During the examination of the contents of the guns, such patients detected gonocons in large quantities.


11. Professional folliculitis It develops in people certain professions and is associated with the impact on the skin of irritating chemicals. At the same time, the form of rash disease, as a rule, is localized on the back of the brushes, as well as on the extensive surfaces of the forearm.


12. Impugi Bokharti. (Impetigo Bockhardt), despite its name, refers, however, to the group of folliculites. In this case, hemispherical, surface pustules occur, which may be of size from the poppy seeds to lentils. Pustules are permeated with flush hair are located in groups. The reason for the development of this folliculite is increased sweating and maceration of the skin, which is a consequence of the use of warming compresses.


13. Cleaning folliculitis. It develops after tick bite, flows longer than other varieties, requires specific treatment of the underlying disease (if the tick is an epidemiological hazard).


14. Eosinophilic folliculitis. It is observed only at an isolated group of patients (HIV -Infected).

According to the degree of defeat folliculites are divided into:

1. Surface. For this type, low-size ventricts are characterized (2-5 mm in diameter). Gnoves have a semi-like or conical shape, in the central part are permeated with hair, are associated directly with the mouths of the hair funnel. Around the guns is a small inflammatory rim painted in pinkish-red. The pain may not be completely or be minimal. Duration of the disease is 2-3 days, after which the contents of the guns turn into brown crust. After rejection, the crusts may remain foci of pigmentation and peeling.
2. Deep folliculitis. This form is characterized by the fact that the skin is formed painful nodules of a dense consistency, red. The size of the nodules can reach up to 10 mm, the pustlane is permeated with hair in the central part. After 3-5 days, it sneezes, resulting in a yellow crust.

By the number of inflamed follicles, the disease is classified on:

1. Single folliculitis;


2. Multiple folliculitis.

For the flow of folliculitis is classified on:

1. Complicated;


2. Uncomplicated.

Causes of Folliculita

Folliculitis is a disease of an infectious nature, so it can be caused by pathogens of various kinds: bacteria, herpes viruses, mushrooms. Despite the fact that the cause of folliculites are certain pathogens, many other factors and concomitant diseases play an important role. They are divided into two groups:
Exogenous (external) factors:

• Microtrauma skin;


• Skin pollution;


• Incorrect overlay or late overlay of occlusal dressings;


• Climatic conditions (increased humidity and ambient temperature);


• Habit to wear tightly adjacent or close clothing of synthetic quality;

Endogenous (internal) factors:

• Lack of full nutrition;


• Liver diseases;


• Treatment with drugs from a group of immunosuppressants;


• The use of glucocorticosteroids is locally, especially under an occlusive bandage.

Also allocate a number of violations in the body, which indirectly contribute to the development of folliculites. These include:

• Periodontalosis;
• Chronic tonsillitis;


• Chronic pharyngitis;

For all these states, it is characteristic that they weaken the immune defense of the body, which becomes unable to provide decent resistance to skin infections.

Complications of folliculita

In most cases, folliculite proceeds easily and does not represent a real threat to a person's life. In some cases, the development of complications is possible. As a rule, complications are developing in the absence of adequate treatment, non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and with an insufficient immune response of the body.

The complications of folliculite belongs:

• Furuncle (and he in turn can lead to the development of lymphadenitis and hydragenite);


• Carbuncle;
• Dermatophyte of the scalp (with folliculites caused by dermatophytes);


• Formation of follicular scars.

In isolated cases, such severe complications are described on the background of folliculite as jade, meningitis and severe molds of lung inflammation.

Diagnostics

In the diagnosis of folliculitis, an important role is given to examine the patient. The rash with follicle is quite characteristic and allows you to reliably diagnose. Additional surveys make it possible to establish the cause that led to the development of the disease.

The character of rash
Papulas or Pustules are characterized by the fact that they are located in the mouth of the hair follicles. Around them are determined by the rims of hyperemia. Most often, inflamed follicles are located close to each other in messy attitude.

To make a diagnosis, the collection of anamnesis also plays role (information on the start of the disease, predisposing and preceding factors).

To establish the nature of the disease, a microscopic analysis of a gram smear is carried out, bacteriological sowing of contents of empty. In some cases, skin biopsy can be conducted.

It is also obligatory to assume blood test to determine blood sugar levels to eliminate the non-detected diabetes, which can also be caused.

Differential diagnosis

If the folliculite suggests, the doctor is required to conduct differential diagnosis with other skin diseases that have similar manifestations. In this case, the task is to be difficult, since there are quite a lot of diseases with a similar course. These include:

• Inflammation of noncommunicable hair follicles;


• Pink acne;


• Ordinary acne;


• Impact of chemicals (chlorine);


• Toxicodermia of medicinal origin (lithium, corticosteroids, bromine preparations);


• Disease Kirle.


• Follicular keratosis;


• Diffuse neurodermit;


• Ingrown hair;


• Avitaminosis with and a;


• Disease Disease;


• Red flat deck (follicular shape);


• Discoidal red lupus;
• Necrotic acne;


• Scurvy;


• Grove's disease.

Treatment

In the initial form of the disease, fairly simple, but effective methods of treatment of folliculite are used. The treatment of guns is produced by 2% camphor or salicylic alcohol, 2% solution of diamond greenery, fuccinic or methylene synthetic solution. Remember, you can apply only 1% and 2% salicylic alcohol, large concentrations are excluded. Salicylic acid is part of the creams specially created for the skin, gels and lotions of the kolurasil series.

In cases where the folliculitis deep and accumulation of pus is significant, it is recommended to open the guns, the removal of pus followed by treated with one of the listed solutions.

Chronic recurrent forms of folliculite require the appointment of stronger medicines. In these cases, preparations are prescribed from a group of sulfanimamides, antibiotics. In this form, immunostimulating therapy is also shown.

From non-drug therapy with folliculite, it has proven itself exposure to ultraviolet rays. After a day or daily suberymmetric doses are prescribed. The total course is 6-10 irradiation.

If the folliculite has evolved against the background of diabetes mellitus, then further prescribe a corrective diet. With the normalization of carbohydrate exchange, the risk of recurrence of the disease is much reduced.

Consider the treatment of special cases of folliculitis

Staphylococcal folliculitis

Mupyrocin ointment is prescribed 2 times a day. Cefalexin, dyloxicillin, erythromycin or meticillin are prescribed inside. The antibiotic is selected on the basis of a certain sensitivity of the body to antibacterial agents.

Pseudomonade folliculitis
In severe cases, Ciprofloxacin is prescribed.

Folliculitis caused by gram-negative bacteria
Antibiotics should be canceled. Assign local therapy benzoyl peroxide.

Fungal follicles
Assign local specific antifungal agents. Inside it is recommended to take it tytrazozol, terbinafin, fluconazole.

Herpety folliculitis
Acyclovir is prescribed inside.

In the treatment of folliculites, a huge role is given to people's methods of treatment, which successfully proven themselves and are recognized as official medicine.
Consider some of the most common and efficient recipes of traditional medicine.

• Broth of viburnum and rosehip
  The branch includes: Berries of viburnum - 200 grams, rose hips - 200 grams, dried nettle - 100 grams. This is also added to the shell of nuts, be sure to green - 10 grams, fresh homemade cottage cheese -50 grams A, bee honey - 50 grams, water - 2 glasses.
  How to cook healing infusion? We take overwhelmed and washed berries of viburnum, as well as rosehip, connect them with nettle and shell of nuts. We pour a dry mixture with boiling water and send to a minimal fire for 10 minutes. After that, the mixture must be broken 24 hours, then it is filled with it. We prepared the basis for future appliqués. When we begin treatment, make a mixture of fresh cottage cheese with honey and add two tablespoons to them. A mixture of the vortex with a chamber decoction on a sick section of the skin 3 times a day for 20 minutes.


• Broth Romashki.
  Chamomile - a wizard for lifting inflammation. Wash it with a decoction prepared in accordance with the instructions on the pharmacy box at least three times a day. With the same decoction, you can lubricate any other areas of the skin on which there are signs of folliculite. Chamomile will remove inflammation from the skin and dry it.


• Hot Towel.
  For the prevention of staphylococcal folliculite, use the old and proven people's way, it will help to prevent the very beginning of the disease. After shaving, apply a moisthed towel on the face just a minute.


• Dandelion medicinal
  Such a herbal infusion is drunk inside. It is prepared from the roots, you can, together with the leaves.
  We fill with one glass of boiling water two, without top teaspoons of small and well dried leaves and boil for 10 minutes. The decoction is filtering and take 4 times a day with 50 ml.


• Sprayer
  We use a spine, as an effective outdoor folk remedy. We take 50 g root and cook in half a liter of water for 30 minutes. The decoction is removed from the fire and continue to insist one hour, do not forget to polish. Used patients for compresses, baths and soothing dressings.


• Cleavers
  Here, as raw materials, we use flowers, that is, the above-ground part of the plant. The dried powder from the plant sprinkle a sore place under the healing bandage.


• Yamennik fragrant
  Everything is very simple here, fresh, just cooked cashem out of the leaves we put locally under the healing bandage to the place of Naryv. We change the bandage necessarily 2 times a day.


• Tataknik Kolyuchi.
  This plant is called another thistle. As in the previous recipe, we use locally, make fresh crawl from the leaves of the plant and put on the area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat.


• Burdock
  We drink a decoction inside. For this, the crushed root root (1 tablespoon) can be prepared in 500 ml of water for 10 minutes, insist 1 hour, fix. Accepted 50 ml 2 times a day.

Forecast

With folliculitis, the forecast is considered favorable. With a significant depth of the defeat, the foci of pigmentation may remain after the crust. Complicated folliculites are rarely observed, but they are successfully treated by doctors.

Under favorable conditions, the blowing dries in the crust, soon disappearing, the infiltration is gradually dissolved and on the site of the former folliculitis after 6-7 days remains only for some time pigmentation or, with a significant depth of the defeat, the Rubber.

Preventive measures

Preventive measures are reduced to a complex of hygienic measures, timely and proper hair and skin care. In addition, each person must follow the general level of health, since the factors contributing to this disease can be eliminated or warned.
Stay healthy!
Before use, you must consult with a specialist.

All over the body of a person, and not only on the head, you can see the hairs that originate from the deep layers of the skin, where the hair onions are located. Some skin diseases may affect not only skin cover, but also the hair follicle, causing such pathology as folliculitis. What is this alert, what are the causes of the disease and can I handle this problem?

What is folliculitis

What such a disease exists, know a few. Very often it amazes people of certain specialties, such as miners, miners, locks, oilmen, because there are all prerequisites for the development of pathology. But almost no one is insured against this disease.

Folliculitis on the skin is a purulent inflammatory process in the upper hair follicle departments. Papula is formed more often than pink color, in the center it gradually forms an affection, through which hair passes. If pathology is formed on the face or other parts of the body, but not on the head, then the hair can not be visible.

The whole process of development of pathology takes several days, and then a crust is formed, which most often disappears on its own.

Need to know. If not eliminating factors provoking the development of folliculite, the disease can go into a chronic form.

Follicletes belong to the PIDERMY group, which are most often caused by staphylococci, fungi and some viruses.

Provoking disease factors

The inflammation of the hair follicle can occur for various reasons. To proceed with treatment, it is necessary to find out what caused the disease. Most often by provocateurs can be:

• Violation of the integrity of the epidermis after shaving in men, epilation, mechanical injuries.

• Prolonged stay in high or low temperatures.
• Violation of personal hygiene rules.
• Weak immunity.
• Hyperhydrosis.
• Chronic poisoning.
• Lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Increased sweating.
• The presence of dermatitis or eczema.

You can call more risk factors that can increase the likelihood of hair follicle inflammation:

• Diabetes.
• Delicate skin in folds (especially often arise in a hot climate).
• The use of corticosteroid drugs.
• Therapy with antibacterial agents.
• Immunodeficiency.
• Impact on the skin of chemicals, such as lubricants, kerosene.

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Classification of pathology

Depending on the severity of the lesion, staphylococcal follicles are divided into two forms:

1. Surface shape: Osteofollikulite, surface folliculitis, decalving folliculitis.

1. Deep folliculitis: Furunkul, Carbuncoon, undermining the folliculitis of Hoffman.

Staphylococcal folliculitis is usually located on the chin, around the eyes. Often amazes men who let go beard and mustache.

The manifestations of the disease depend on the severity of the defeat of the follicle. If the surface form is observed, the disease is distinguished by a slight flow. Small guns appear on the skin, which practically does not cause anxiety. Sometimes there may be small soreness. A few days after the appearance of the affectionate, the penette itself breaks, a crust is formed, gradually disappearing.

Deep folliculitis is manifested by the formation of large uluses reaching size up to 10 cm in diameter, soreness is observed. Gradually, the pathology disappears and a small scar remains on the spot.

Need to know. Folliculite can be single and multiple. In the latter case, skin itching and an increase in nearby lymph nodes is observed.

If you do not carry out adequate treatment of folliculite, then a complication may develop in the form of a carbuncle, furuncle, abscess.

Treatment of folliculitis

How to treat folliculitis? Therapy of the disease is completely dependent on the etiology. If pathology is caused by fungi, do not do without antifungal drugs; Staphylococcal folliculite must be treated with antibiotics.

Treatment is carried out in several directions:

1. Medical therapy.
2. Physiotherapeutic methods.
3. The use of funds of traditional medicine.

We treat folliculitis medicines

If the disease occurs in a light form, then you can do local drugs, eg:

• With staphylococcal folliculite to process the affected areas with antibacterial ointments, for example, Mupirocyne. It is necessary to do it 2 times a day.

• If the disease is caused by gram-negative bacteria, then the use of benzoyl peroxide is shown locally.
• Herpety folliculite can be treated using Outflow Ointment.
• With any form of the disease, we use local antiseptics, for example, fuccin, chlorhexidine.

Need to know. In order to prevent the proliferation of infection to healthy areas of the skin, it is necessary to produce their processing by boric or salicylic alcohol.

If the treatment of inflammation of the hair follicle does not succumb to therapy with local means, it will have to be resorted to the reception of antibacterial drugs inside.

Antibiotics are also prescribed if:

1. The disease passed into a chronic form.
2. There is inflammation of lymphatic nodes.
3. The process quickly applies to neighboring sites.

If the infection is caused by staphylococcus, then prescribe:

• Cephalexin up to 4 times a day.

• Erythromycin.
• Minocyclin, if Staphylococcus is resistant to other medicines.

Pseudomonade folliculitis flowing in severe form requires a ciprofloxacin reception of 500 mg 2 times a day.

With fungal follicle, prescribed inside:

• Itraconazole.
• Terbinefin.
• Fluconazole.

The drug is chosen depending on the genus of bacteria. When herpetic follicle, antiviral agents are prescribed inside.

Any treatment must necessarily mean and eliminate the provoking factor, for example, if it aggravates the flow of sugar diabetes, it is necessary to carry out its therapy.

With severe pathology, systemic therapy is required.

Need to know. Any form of folliculite during therapy requires to exclude the washing of affected areas with water and the adoption of hot baths.

Treatment with physiotherapeutic methods

Physiotherapy can significantly help in the treatment of folliculite. Physiostaries have the following impact:

• Remove the inflammatory process.
• Press the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.
• Enhance immunity.
• Activate the process of formation of vitamin D in the skin.

Most often use the following methods:

1. Impact on foci of damage to short ultraviolet waves.
2. General UFO.
3. Low-intensity UHF therapy.
4. Laser treatment.

1. Magnetotherapy.
2. Dry warmth.

Use of folk medicine

Folliculitis of Hoffman and other forms can be treated using folk remedies, but they must complement the main drug therapy and be sure to be agreed with the attending physician.

The following recipes have proven their effectiveness:

1. Application of ragger chamomile. She relieves inflammation perfectly.

1. Inside, you can take the decoction of the root of a burdock or dandelion. To prepare a medicine, you need to take a tablespoon of raw materials and pour 0.5 liters of water, boil 10 minutes. After 2-hour instead, take 50 ml 2 times a day.
2. For compresses on the affected areas, the leaf of thistle can be used; Unfortunately, this method can only be used in the summer. The leaves should be crushed and apply to inflamed places.
3. For compresses, baths and dressings you can apply a decoction from the root of the spiny. For its preparation, 50 grams of dry raw materials are needed to pour the water half-time and peel on a slow 30 minutes, and then insist for 2 hours.

Prediction and prevention of the disease

Most often, it is completely possible to defeat completely, if the therapy started in a timely manner. If a deep folliculite is observed, then scars and sections of pigmentation can form on the site of an ulcer.

If the therapy is chosen correctly, it is possible to cope with pathology in a few days. But the lack of effective treatment and non-compliance with the doctor's recommendations is fraught with the development of complications:

• Furunculosis.
• Abscess.
• Lymphadenitis.
• Folliculite can end the scalp skin dermatophythic.
• Meningitis can be attributed to the most serious complications..

Preventive measures can be attributed to:

1. Compliance with personal hygiene rules.
2. Proper selection of skin care products and hair.

1. While shaving use special cosmetics.
2. Use antiseptic means when even small losses and damage to the skin.
3. It is not necessary to abuse antibacterial soap, it not only kills pathogenic bacteria, but also violates the protective barrier.
4. To carry out timely therapy of diseases that can provoke the development of folliculite.

Any disease is easier than therapy at the very beginning of the development of pathology. This directly concerns folliculite. Treatment should be selected by a specialist, taking into account the cause of the disease, then the effectiveness of therapy will be 100%.

Any manifestations of furunculese speak of serious negative shifts in the field of women's health, especially the appearance of purulent inflammation in the pubic area. This place of the female body is characterized by an increased vulnerability in connection with the proximity of the genitals, lymph nodes, in addition, tissues are characterized by increased sensitivity - pain can be felt much more intense than in other parts of the body.

If the hair is occurred, the hair onion is inflated, the impact on the adjacent tissue begins, which can fade movement - the appearance of pain when walking.

The situation is also dangerous by the fact that possible complications can hurt the vital zone for the female organism. Pain in groin may appear, the pain in the genitals, the possible edema can cover lymph nodes. Thus, the furuncle in the intimate zone requires much more attention than inflammation in any other place.

Another option is the high probability of fevering states, increasing the temperature, especially if the booster could not get out. Perhaps the general deterioration of health, weakness, drowsiness. The deterioration of the state is probably also because this zone is always hidden under clothing, and close underwear can additionally injure the already appeared.

In this regard, this problem requires more intensive treatment under the supervision of an experienced physician. A multi-stage treatment with the use of modern antibiotics, local means (ointments, compresses, etc.) will be required. Therefore, in the event of a furuncle in the crotch, a woman should immediately schedule a visit to the therapist. Many postpone this unpleasant procedure, hoping for a random recovery. But this is the wrong tactic, it can lead to dangerous complications.

Why does the furuncle arise?

The furuncle on the skin appears in connection with the activity of malicious bacteria - streptococcus or staphylococcus. Under normal conditions, these types of bacteria inhabit both the environment and the human skin, but healthy immunity copes with their activity. If inflammation arose, especially in the area of \u200b\u200bfemale genital organs, it means that health is already undermined.

The furuncle in the overwhelming majority of cases is associated with a painful process in the hair onion. That is why large nursers most often we observe under mouses or in the groin zone.

Attention! To clarify the severity of the situation, first of all, it is necessary to determine whether this inflammation is a separate disease or is a symptom that signals more serious infection.

Medicas note that there are several common reasons for the development of this disease in women:

• problems with immunity;
• hormonal shifts;
• non-compliance with hygiene rules, unsatisfactory living conditions;
• failure in sweat glands;
• avitaminosis;
• mechanical damage to the skin (for example, when shaving an intimate zone, unsuccessful depilation);
• underwear from artificial materials inappropriate size (close synthetics, which can rub the skin and create a constant excessive humidity on the surface of the skin);
• the effect of chronic diseases, colds;
• stresses, experiences, depressive states;
• unbalanced nutrition;
• passive lifestyle;
• allergic reaction.

The main stages of ripening:

• the appearance of a small red stain on one of the hair lows of the groove zone, there is almost no painful sensations;
• seal, increasing the burden in size;
• the appearance of painful sensations;
• the emergence of edema;
• the formation of purulent stroke, the appearance of strong pain;
• possible increase in temperature;
• the output of pus outward, facilitating the course of the disease.

Attention! The furuncle is on average in two weeks or faster. If the furuncle on the pubic part lasts more than two weeks, this is a sign that you should urgently go to the hospital.

1. Compliance with the rules of hygiene.
2. Use of clean linen from natural fabrics, in size.
3. High-quality meals, the use of vitamin preparations.

The furuncle in the groin area of \u200b\u200ba woman is a sign of a serious illness.

Invalid:

• self-treatment without the recommendations of the doctor;
• refusal of surgical intervention in the presence of such a recommendation of a specialist;
• attempts to squeeze the irregular furuncul - this can lead to blood infection;
• cutting the tops of the journey, piercing;
• the use of warming compresses;
• visit Bani (you can not warm the furuncle).

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What can be done at home?

At home, after the diagnosis and determination of the treatment strategy, various external means can be applied. Among them are most effective:

1. Aloe: Cashier is preparing, applied to the inflamed area (can be fixed with breathable plaster).
2. Iodine treatment. You can lubricate with a cotton wand or a special iodine felt-tip pen. It is used for disinfection.
3. Treatment of ointment Vishnevsky. Find straight on the affected place at night.
4. Using ichthyol ointment: you can make a compress from this fund for night.
5. Treatment of ointment Levomecol (smear twice a day).
6. Treatment of hydrogen peroxide (twice a day).
7. Wash the focus of inflammation with an alcohol-containing solution for disinfection.

Attention! At the stage of ripening, thermal procedures are prohibited, including the iodine mesh. Better put the compress with ichthyol ointment.

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What treatment is usually prescribed?

Doctors, as a rule, assign the course of antibiotics. This is effective treatment. Especially if the reception of the tablets is combined with a course of external means (injections, ointments).

The most common appointment is Dyloxicillin. This type of drugs copes well with staphylococci. Sometimes tetracycline, erythromycin, are prescribed.

Prices can be assigned: doctors prefer the antibiotics of a wide range of action (a group of cephalosporins). Anesthetics are also applied (lidocaine, novocaine).

The stage of maturation is very important. It requires an intensive impact, so complex treatment can be appointed using external and domestic funds. The healing step is characterized by the use of Ophlocaine, Levomecole.

What awaits on operations?

If the operation is assigned to you, then you should not be afraid. This is a simple short procedure, which is carried out under local anesthesia. There is no danger in it. Operation is an effective procedure, it allows you to achieve complete recovery for a fairly short time.

The sequence of the procedure is as follows:

1. A pain relief injection is performed.
2. An opening of the jacket, cleansing from pus.
3. The sore spot is superimposed with a disinfectant solution.

After that, the patient is required to attend a medical worker for dressings.

For better healing, the therapist may register UHF, electrophoresis, etc.

The course of antibiotics is prescribed to prevent the development of complications.

What's next?

It is extremely important to find out why a furuncle arose. If you have no visible infections, it is not necessary to assume that the emergence of the Naryuv was a simple accident. Pass the entire spectrum of analyzes, pass a complete medical examination.

Note! Sometimes the appearance of furunculus can talk about the development of diabetes. Pass all the necessary analyzes to eliminate the likelihood of this disease.

• bring a healthy lifestyle, do not smoke, do sports,
• fit correctly, do not eat a lot of sweet;
• eat fresh fruit and vegetables;
• drink vitamins;
• take baths with sea salt;
• drink courage, plantain, calendula;
• we offer the course of immunomodulators (for example, Echinacea).

Folk Methods

Furunkula often strive to treat folk methods. However, we do not recommend this and provide proven methods here, which contribute to the overall increase in health and immunity. In addition to drug treatment, you can use grasses champs that clean the blood.

Rupping is an effective blood purification agent

Attention! You can often meet the recommendation to apply baked onions or grated potatoes to the furuncle. Perhaps with some types of injections, this method can help. But he can harm, so we do not recommend that you experiment with your own health!

However, at the healing stage (after surgery or after successful treatment with antibiotics), folk illegal means can be applied. For example, you can apply the boiled leaves of the plantain (thoroughly washed), as well as aloe or leopa leaves.

In the photo, the inflammation of the hair follicle resembles an ordinary acne. But still it is a little different character. Does this ail have any features, how to treat it and is it possible to avoid complications?

What is hair follicle

The hair follicle is time, which is a waterproof hair root, there is a hair rod formed and from there grows out.

It is from it that depends on what the structure, color and length of the hair will be. Located a hair follicle in a derm layer. Consists of the following parts:

• hairy bulb;
• follicular funnel;
• root vagina;
• holding muscle.

And also with it, capillaries, sweat and sebaceous glands are reported. The capillaries are responsible for food, and the sebaceous glands for the lubricant of the hair in a silent secret that protects against aggressive environmental impact. But in the absence of proper hygiene or excess the production of the skin, the activity of the rowing gland is most promoted by the inflammatory process.

The reasons

The close location of the hair follicles to the surface makes them the target for infections and various fungi, especially when damaged during the epilation process. Another common cause of inflammation is the blockage of the output duct of the hair bag with mud, particles of dead skin or hardened silent secret. In this case, the sweat with a silent can not find a way out, accumulating in the hair follicle. And as is known, skin fat and sweat are a favorable medium for breeding bacteria, fungi and viruses.

The inflammatory process in the hair follicle is called folliculitis. It is one of the varieties of pyodermia - purulent diseases of the skin layer caused by the activities of microorganisms.

If only one follicle is inflamed, then the speech is most likely coming about non-compliance with hygiene, but in the case when there are several of them, you can already classify as a rash. And this means that it is not only in non-compliance with hygiene. The reasons for the inflammation of the hair follicle may be the following:

• allergic reaction;
• decrease in immunity;
• colds;
• hormonal failures;
• fungal infection;
• diabetes;
• avitaminosis;
• violation of the gastrointestinal work.

Vesere diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis are also accompanied by folliculite.

The disease proceeds in several stages:

1. Inflammation of the hair bag, around the hairs is noticeably small redness.
2. The inflammation of the hair bag is up to the root, the pustula is formed, which begins to fill in the pus.
3. Inflammation affects the entire follicle and communicating with it the sweat and silant gland, the naked eye is noticeably a large amount of pus in Pustula.
4. The simple folliculite ends either the fact that the inflammation goes to no, or by opening.
5. In the case of an unfavorable outcome, develops into complicated folliculitis.

But it is not necessary to count on the fact that the ulotnik himself will open and everything will pass. If you do not do this on time and in sterile conditions, the folliculite can be burdened by complications, scars will remain.

Views

Folliculite has a classification by several features. According to severity, it is divided into the following:

• easy;
• middle;
• heavy.

In case, if it is light or medium, then after opening, the disease will go to the decline.

At the location of localization on the body:

• genitals;
• scalp skin;
• cheeks and chin in men;
• eyelashes;
• axillary depressions;
• the rest of the body.

According to the degree of damage, it may be superficial (no more than 5-7 mm) and deep (from 10 mm). He can become deeply as in the case of a complication of superficial and be so initially, if caused by secondary infection. In this case, the illuminated nodule appears outside the outside. After about 5 days, an ulcer itself is shown at the site of the nodule.

By the nature of the flow can be acute and chronic. The habitated sharp can turn into chronic. When inflammation affects the neighboring follicles again and again. And in the same follicle, from time to time, inflammation can sink and flared up.

Folliculitis caused by careless shave and dispenseed disinfection after it is called secosis.

Barley

This is essentially the same folliculitis, but more specific location. Ophthalmologists, he is called Gordyolum. This is an eyelashes bag. Accompanied by hyperemia of the skin of the eyelid and the formation of the pustulas with the pus. Pretty painful education because of the location of the location, it is often impossible to even open an eye from behind edema and pus.

The main cause of the occurrence is to get into the hair bulb of golden staphylococcus with a reduced immunite.

It is necessary to handle urgently - and not to a dermatologist, but to an ophthalmologist. If an autopsy is shown, then it is carried out exclusively in the hospital. How to treat the inflammation of the hair follicle to the eye at home? Such an idea in serious cases is extremely unreasonable and fraught with even loss of vision.

Inflammation on the head

As in the case of a barley, the main cause of the inflammation of the hair follicle on the head is considered to be Golden Staphylococcus bacterium. But the carrier of it is about 20% of the total population of the globe, and the folliculitis suffer from all of them. Because something should provoke folliculite. This is usually a decrease in immunity or hygiene disregard. caused by staphylococcus, called ostiopollyculite.

But it can also occur in the elderly people suffering from atherosclerosis of the brain vessels. They are tormented by the unbearable itching of the scalp, and they infect infection into the hair follicles damaged by combing.

In men, the headman's undermining folliculitis is found on the head. It is characterized by hair loss on the affected part and the department of a pus from the open fistula.

Especially unpleasant inflammation of the hair follicle on the head, which is accompanied by partial alopecia. The affected place is difficult to process local ointments, if you do not hit the hair. And this is quite tragic for many. In particularly launched cases, folliculitis leaves the scars, in the place of which the hair will not grow already. Therefore, it is better to treat it completely, not bringing to complications.

Ingrown hair

Due to the frequent epilation and poor-quality exfoliation of the body in front of it, hair may not find the exit due to the overgrowth of the hair follicle. In this case, he changes its direction and begins to grow inside. Like any foreign body, it thus causes inflammation. If the hair does not sprout far away, and the folliculitis does not convert into a heavy stage, sometimes it is enough to simply carry out a high-quality exfoliation of the body. Then the hair will be available so that it can be picked up with tweezers and pull out on the surface. It is desirable to carry out this procedure at the beautician and necessarily under conditions of sterility. Since it will no longer go to grow in this case, then the inflammation should go to no. If the folliculite managed to develop quite strongly, then it is still necessary to turn to a dermatologist. It will reveal the inflamed follicle, drains the cavity and prescribe a standard treatment for such a case.

Symptoms

The brightest of the symptoms of inflammation of the hair follicle is the formation of a bubble of a pus around the hair. The area around it will be painful, especially when pressing, is subject to hyperemia. But other symptoms of the folliculite of different types can be varied.

In case of bacterially, those places that are exposed to razor or friction are affected. It has a multiple character and is accompanied by an unbearable itch.

The infectious may be accompanied by alopecia, it is seriously external treatment, since the problem inside the body.

With the folliculite of the gofman, the region of the rounded shape is formed, which changes its color to the yellow-blue with fluctuating content inside. It ceases to grow hair, and when pressed by pressing.

Pseudomonade is characterized by the fact that the symptoms are manifested after the reception of water procedures, including at home. The main reason is the infection of the blue rod in the water bodies and pools. Self-stick contact itself will not necessarily entail pseudomonade folliculitis. But after bathing in public places, it is better to wash the body with antibacterial soap. Most often occurs in children.

Complications

In most cases, folliculitis does not carry a serious danger. But if the disease is running, the root cause or immunity is not eliminated, there may be serious complications, such as abscess, boils, scars, carbuncoon and alopecia of the scalp.

Abscess is inflammation on deep layers of dermis, which does not have an outlet of a pus outward. Gradually, the replacement of normal tissues by purulent cavities. It has quite serious consequences and requires urgent opening and cavity drainage.

Carbuncoon is inflammation of hair follicles, but in an acute form, accompanied by partial necrosis of affected fabrics. With carbuncule, inflammation goes to the deepest layers of the dermis. The spectacle is not for the faint of heart and threatens the inflammation of the soft tissues located under the derma. Accompanied by intoxication of the body. From Latin Carbunculus is translated as "Corner". The name is n received because of its external similarity with the burn.

Furunculese or Education Chirny is also a complication of folliculite. This inflammatory process, which flone \u200b\u200bwith the follicle on the connecting tissue and is accompanied by a necrotic lesion. It is very difficult to cure to the end, and he constantly arises again and again, in particularly severe cases does not pass at all. Running furunculosis can damage the rhizome of the hair irretrievably. And this means that even after the furuncle passes, there will never grown the hair on this place. And there may also be a rather serious scar. These complications are extremely cosmetic and affect health.

Diagnostics

Externally, the cause of the folliculite is not always easy to reveal. The absence of infiltrate around the hair follicle usually indicates a staphylococcal nature, but it is not enough for the full diagnosis. Sometimes it is quite difficult for a specialist to determine which kind of inflammation of the hair follicle (according to the photo including). For full-fledged diagnostics requires blood test or contents of the pustula itself, attentive inspection and refinement of all accompanying symptoms.

To diagnose a dermatologist may ask the following points:

• eating habits;
• rest in exotic countries;
• sex life and the possibility of infection with venereal diseases;
• how long the disease flows;
• how exactly is the hygiene;
• there is no diseases of the hormonal system;
• whether the patient is visited by a fitness club, swimming pool and other institutions of this nature.

It is important to identify the nature of the disease primarily for the selection of adequate treatment. After all, depending on what microorganisms the folliculite was caused, various medicines will be needed.

Treatment

If you open the affectionate, to disinfect and cover the plaster on the time of scarring, most often the additional treatment of inflammation of the hair follicle is not needed. The main thing is not to touch the formed pustulas and uluses with dirty hands.

But often inflammation is noticed on 2 or 3 stages, when it is better not to interfere. Especially if it came to tissue necrosis. In this case, you need to refer to the dermatologist. It will make an inspection and will diagnose, after which, if necessary, will send to the separation of purulent surgery so that the surgeon in the hospital opened and the subsequent drainage of the purulent cavity. On the same day, you can leave the hospital and go home. After emptying, the symptoms are gradually regressing.

Further, the specialist will make appointments how to treat at home inflammation of the hair follicle further. It usually follows conservative therapy in the form of antibiotics. The type of antibiotics depends on what microorganisms were caused by folliculite. Therefore, they must be prescribed exclusively a doctor based on this and other individual factors.

Subsequently, you will have to visit the surgeon several times so that it is rinsed the wound and deliver a dressing. It will be necessary as long as the wound will not delay and the risk of infection will be passed. If there is no opportunity to attend the department of surgery every day, then the dressing can be done at home, but be sure to observe all the instructions of the surgeon.

If the openings were required, then the affected area is treated with alcohol and local ointments until the inflammation comes to not. In the event that it is barley on the eye, Mazi is laid straight under the eyelid. Sometimes it can adequately apply physical examination, such as irradiation with a quartz lamp or UHF therapy. But with acute purulent inflammation of the hair follicle, it can be contraindicated.

Applying houses any compresses and dry heat without a consultation with a doctor is prohibited, since the inconsistencies can be aggravated by the situation.

Prevention

The main type of prevention is the observance of personal hygiene, the use of antibacterial soap.

But here are some more useful tips to avoid this disease:

1. After epilation, you must not neglect the scrub and disinfecting lotion.
2. Mascara can be used only to one person and no longer three months.
3. The towel needs to be washed in water not lower than 90 ° C and at least twice a week.
4. Towel for a face every day take fresh.
5. After visiting the public bathing, it is always thoroughly soaked.
6. Avoid unprotected random sex contacts.
7. Thoroughly process with antiseptic all objects of personal hygiene.
8. Do not comb nail items or at least cut them.
9. Wearing underwear and cotton clothes, since synthetic contributes to the reproduction of bacteria.

The conduct of a healthy lifestyle as a whole will raise immunity and will fight from such skin diseases.