Benefits and benefits provided to individual categories of citizens. Social benefits

The date: 17.02.2021

Preferential categories of citizens are quite diverse. However, not all people in Russia enjoy the benefits laid by them, and most often they simply do not know about their presence. Others do not always have time to visit all instances and get the necessary information.

Now there are not so many people who enjoy their privileges put on the law. To get benefits from the state, you only need to assemble a set of documents and provide in government agencies that deal with this issue.

List of preferential categories of citizens and necessary documents

The list of categories of citizens eligible for benefits is as follows. First, such a right is provided to all disabled people who participated in the Great Patriotic War or in other large-scale hostilities. The document that needs to be provided in order to participate in certain events is a person's identity with the right to benefits.

Secondly, a separate group is the people who took part in the Great Patriotic War, but at the same time they received disabilities not because of participation in hostilities, but due to common diseases or injury due to labor activity. Other factors are also taken into account, but the people who have become disabled due to the actions of an unlawful nature are excluded. A document confirming the right to receive benefits is the evidence of the participant of the war.

Thirdly, the military people of the Great Patriotic War receive benefits, and those who were retired or in stock, who fought or temporarily suspended were taken into account (at the same time were in the headquarters or other institutions relating to the army). The document is also a certificate of participant of hostilities.

Be sure to benefits people who, during the Great Patriotic War, served in the internal affairs bodies or provided state security. Documents will be the same. Moreover, participation in hostilities is counted at the expense of the length of years in order to retire.

It is necessarily taken into account the category of citizens who in wartime worked at enterprises and various military facilities and departments. The category of persons who were part of the partisan battalions opposed the fascists were distinguished.

A separate group consists of persons who worked in Leningrad at enterprises during the blockade and were awarded a medal with a mark for the defense of the city. Another group is formed by persons awarded by the sign of a resident of Leningrad during the blockade, while they are recognized as disabled due to common diseases, injured for labor reasons or because of other factors, with the exception of illegal actions.

Another list replenish the faces that are disabled, while in their family there is a deceased disabled person. Parents of a person who died in war, also have the right to help from the state. It also applies to family members in which the military died, captured. Public assistance should receive people who live in Russia at the moment, but in the war years were minors and were in ghetto, concentration camps, etc.

The right to subsidies have people who have become disabled due to participation in hostilities in Algeria, Egypt, Yemen, Vietnam, Syria, Angola, Mozambique, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Cambodia, Laos, Lebanon, Chechnya (including in the North Caucasus ). If the military died with armed conflict during the fulfillment of his tasks, his family also receives state aid.

A separate group consists of citizens of the country that suffered radiation disease and other diseases due to radiation after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. This also applies to those who participated in the elimination of the consequences of this catastrophe. Military who were brought to these works, also receive benefits.

Citizens who were evacuated from the distribution of radiation either left this territory voluntarily should receive assistance from the state. This also applies to those who have been subjected to radiation exposure due to the accident in 1957 at the Lighthouse plant, as well as due to the discharges of harmful substances in the Tcha River.

Large families also receive assistance from the state. Veterans of labor, military and civil service are included in the list of those who are paid benefits.

Back to the category

What benefits from the state can be obtained

Benefit is an advantage provided to certain persons.

Now there is a list of benefits that help improve the living conditions of citizens:

Getting housing is assumed to families with a large number of children and lonely mothers. Benefits are provided to pensioners, military personnel, rehabilitated, veterans.
Payment of utility services. This option is intended for people of some professions working in villages. The same applies to those who suffered under the Chernobyl accident, military personnel, veterans, disabled and rehabilitated.
Lending. Such a benefit is provided to judges, prosecutors, militiamen, rehabilitated, migrants, large families and victims due to the Chernobyl accident.

Subsidies understand the payments that are provided from the budget at the local or state level from special funds. Several types of subsidies are distinguished:

Add to cart Royalty free. Such payment is carried out 1 time with a certain goal, and the fund means are not subject to.
Target. The funds provided can be used only to achieve a specific purpose.
Dollage This option is considered to be co-financing, and the requirements must be fulfilled.

Still allocate such benefits as payments. For example, they are carried out at the birth of the baby, to care for it, for the care of disabled and military. The amounts of payments change every year.

There are still payments that are state compensation for various harm - damage or violation of human rights. Pensions are also distinguished. They are paid under certain conditions, for example, due to disability, the loss of the breadwinner in the family, as well as citizens at a certain age, which are already terminated by labor activities. There are special discounts that are intended for persons undergoing training and families with a large number of children, disabled, veterans, people eliminating the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster.

The benefits themselves imply the existence of special advantages or the provision of partial liberation from common to all citizens:

rules;
duties.

Benefits serve as a tool designed to ensure the implementation of a number of paramount importance of the state functions. In particular, they are a means of ensuring the equality of socio-public. It is here about the privileges:

women;
minors;
disabled;
large.

Provide them and citizens as a promotion for their merits in front of the country and the state:

families of the victims of the military;
participants of military conflicts;
employees of some organizations.

They are also given in the form of compensation for severe working conditions for the benefit of the state:

railway workers;
miners;
servicemen;
persons affected by radiation.

Also, benefits can be an incentive for citizens, for example, young people facilitate the combination of training and employment.

The privileges of this kind are provided on the basis of current legislation both the Russian Federation and its subjects, and in addition:

government regulations;
presidential decrees;
instructions and other local regulations.

Preferential categories of citizens

In reality in the Russian Federation there are a lot of beneficiaries. However, the main problem is that many citizens do not even know about their rights. As you know, preferences are provided in the country in most cases in a declarative manner, and people, not being aware of their own opportunities, do not consider it appropriate to contact the government agencies.

Also, a considerable degree of benefits differ in different regions of the country. Thus, it is important to understand all the nuances and, based on accurate knowledge, to defend their rights.

So, the federal lists of beneficiaries contain these categories:

disabled children and adults found to different groups;
citizens of the retirement age;
large families;
servicemen;
all children under the age of 3;
people in need;
young families;
unemployed;
veterans of Labor and the Great Patriotic War;
blood donors.

Among other things, certain benefits also receive:

disabled;
dependents, lost breeders;
widows and children of the victims of the military;
pregnant women.

Children

Protection of socially vulnerable groups underlies the activities of the Russian state. And the country's authorities actively help them. Caring for small children is largely priority. In particular, they have the right to enjoy free public transport if they do not need a separate place. Mean:

train (up to 5 years);
bus (up to 7);
aircraft (up to 2);

At the same time, children of school age are given the opportunity to buy travel documents with a discount, if they have a corresponding certificate with them.

In addition to the parents of children who were not still 3 years old, is provided on a par with other preferential categories, the right to acquire medicines for special conditions.

Moreover, some of them included in the list of drugs approved by the Government are issued completely free.

For disabled children, the state pays a pension. To obtain it, it is necessary to write a statement to the Service Commission at the place of residence and submit documents confirming the status.

Veterans

This category of population is also provided by the authorities a number of benefits. We are talking about the veterans of labor and the Second World War. At the same time, the privilege list is determined not only at the federal level, but also on the regional. Thus, to find out which benefits exactly are accurately laid, it is necessary to bring references in your region.

In general, veterans can count on:

providing medicines;
production of free prostheses (except for dental);
extraordinary service in medicinal institutions;
medical care at the expense of the budget;
surcharges to pension;
tax deductions;
exemption from property and transport fiscal fees (depending on the region);
purchase of drugs at discounted prices;
discounts on the payment of utility services (50 percent);
extraordinary installation of a landline phone;
sanatorium-resort treatment for a budget account.

Relatives of the veteran have the right to receive monetary compensation for their burial.

At the same time, persons belonging to this group and received the title of the Hero of the USSR or the Russian Federation may also require free land or separate accommodation from the authorities.

Large families

For this category, the state has provided a number of measures aimed at supporting. They are appointed various kinds of payments, and in some cases it is even possible to improve housing conditions.

Currently, in most regions of the Russian Federation, many children consider the family, which is brought up from 3 children who have not yet achieved more than adulthood. At the same time, they can be both relatives and adopted. It should be noted that such families have benefits practically as much as previously mentioned veterans.

In particular, the state provides a large right to:

getting payments until the children turn 16;
issuing a number of medicines for free;
recording in kindergartens without turn and use without money;
feeding kids at school at the expense of the state budget;
providing the state school and sports form;
providing necessary things necessary for study;
free housing;
allocation of land;
benefits issued by the first September;
tickets for museums (once a month).

Do not forget about the maternity capital. Among other things, such families are also laid and taxes.

Disabled

Separate benefits are also provided with disabilities. Their list depends largely on the assigned group. In particular, persons who have reached majority have the opportunity to study in universities at the expense of the state. At the same time, they often prescribe a scholarship above average.

Be sure to pay pensions with disabilities. If necessary, representatives of this category are also provided completely free:

treatment;
medicines;
prostheses;
devices needed for rehabilitation.

Moreover, they can at their discretion to receive compensation after paying the above services or items.

Working disabled should also create suitable conditions. They cannot be determined in night shifts, and overtime clocks are prescribed only with their consent. At the same time, they work on abbreviated schedule.

Disabled, as well as the above categories, have the right to receive housing or land for free.

Pensioners

Citizens who retired also belong to beneficiaries. In general, the list of privileges for them looks like this:

pension payment, even if a citizen continues to work;
free travel in city transport;
discounts on the purchase of train tickets;
sometimes they are also allowed to pay less for utilities;
older faces can book tickets for suburban train tickets (in Moscow in 10 days);
they are liberated from tax on housing and transportation;
installing a city phone;
obtaining drugs from the list compiled by the Government.

Pensioners who served in the Russian army also pay extra for the experience. The widows of military personnel receive payments, even if they have not reached a certain law of age.

Each country has its own preferential categories of citizens. They have special rights to support from the state. For example, free provision of drugs or additional cash payments. What can be said about Russia regarding this issue? Who belong to preferential categories of the population? What type of support can be obtained in one case or another? Where and how are the benefits? In fact, it is not so difficult to understand all this. It is more difficult to remember which bonuses are pressed by beneficiaries. Very often the list is huge.

Full list

In fact, beneficiaries in Russia more than it may seem. Not everyone knows, in what cases among citizens have special rights to social support. Now the approximate list of preferential categories of citizens will be now presented. Sometimes it is necessary to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bhuman residence - somewhere bonuses from the state in one or another segments of the population are given somewhere. Therefore, the question requires a thorough study.

children under 3 years old;
disabled children;
adults disabled;
pensioners;
military;
large families;
needy;
unemployed;
young families;
donors;
GOB).

Also to beneficiaries often include disabled citizens, dependents who lost the breadwinner, the widows of the military. Women on maternity leave, and also pregnant people also have special rights.

Children

Social protection of the population is responsibility that is listed for each state. It should somehow help those who live within one or another territory. It has already been said that each category of people has its own benefits and bonuses from the state. But what? About all a little in order.

Small children have special rights in Russia. They can drive free on public transport if they do not occupy a separate place. Schoolchildren in the presence of an appropriate certificate are able to buy tickets at a low price.

Also in Russia there are preferential categories of citizens. Children under three years are included in this list. True, not all medicines are issued for free. Accurate list It is recommended to recognize in the clinic at the place of residence in which the child is attached. According to a certain recipe, many medications are issued for children for free. Or sold at a discount to one degree or another.

Disabled children can get a special retirement. To do this, it is enough to contact the so-called social service with a certain list of securities. Namely with:

statement;
passport of the legal representative;
bank account details;
certificate of the birth of the child and the conclusion of marriage, if there is;
certificates of the health of a minor;
Snoons of the legal representative and baby.

Veterans

Social protection of the population is extremely important. The next category of citizens in which certain benefits are laid in Russia are veterans. And anyone. The main list of benefits and social support, as in most cases, is regulated at the regional level. Therefore, the exact list of features of certain beneficiaries should be specified in each city.

Veterans have the right to:

medicinal support;
obtaining prostheses (with the exception of dental);
medical care without queue (free);
additional premiums for pension;
tax deductions;
exemption from paying taxes on property and transport (not always);
free travel by public transport (not all and not everywhere);
discounts for drugs in pharmacies;
discount on housing and utilities services in 50%;
installation of a home phone out of turn;
compensation of costs for ritual services (paid close).

Some veterans have the right to receive free housing or plot. For example, such an opportunity is listed for the citizens heroes of the Russian Federation and the USSR. The rest of the veterans will have to secure housing under the general conditions. This is such social protection of the population in Russia. But that is not all!

Large materials

The thing is that each category of the population has its own bonuses from the government. What is laid marked? Such people can receive a variety of support types for a long time. Starting with benefits and payments and ending with housing.

Largeness is considered to have in the family from three minor children. And no matter, adopted or relatives. The main thing is that minors are brought up in the cell of society on legal grounds.

Citizens mostly everywhere have different bonuses. In many children, they are almost as much as veterans. And they are the same everywhere. Regardless of the living area, large families are entitled to:

providing drugs;
payments put on children under 16;
all standard toddler bodies;
free places in kindergartens;
free food in educational institutions;
providing school form and some school supplies;
obtaining maternal capital (federal and regional);
free housing;
obtaining a land plot in the region of residence free of charge in ownership;
benefits for September 1;
the possibility of visiting children for free museums once a month (sometimes more).

In general, in Russia, large families are trying to maintain large families as much as possible. Therefore, such citizens pay benefits depending on the number of minors in the cell of society. Also all families with children can receive tax deductions.

Adults disabled

What can disabled people who already have 18 years old? Much depends on the group of disability. But in general, social protection of the population belonging to this category is similar.

Adults with disabilities receive benefits upon admission to universities. Also, they can prescribe increased scholarships. This category of the population necessarily provides for the payment of pension. Its size depends on the disability group.

If necessary, citizens provide free treatment, medicines, rehabilitation devices, prostheses. Or it is proposed to pay compensation for all the purchases listed earlier.

At work, people with disabilities are obliged to provide suitable working conditions, it is impossible to work in night shifts, overtime - only for personal consent. Abbreviated working week and are also provided for by law.

Often the citizens of preferential categories provide for the provision of housing or plot. Disabled people also belong to the main applicants.

Unemployed and needy

Preferential categories of citizens in Moscow and other cities often receive certain benefits and payments. They also put the unemployed and needy people. Only the first category of persons is a certain time. Namely about 12 months. It all depends on the situation.

To receive money, the unemployed should be registered at the employment center. At the same time, they will receive, but in need of this payment do not claim if they have work. But you can contact the Social Support Service and receive benefits and allowances. Also needing will help to sufficiently collect a certain list of documents that proves the need.

The unemployed can not receive the land for free, but they help them with a search for work - the employment center will offer a variety of vacancies to those who are listed as a person who does not fulfill labor obligations.

Pensioners

Preferential categories of citizens everywhere are diverse. In Russia, pensioners are perpetual beneficiaries. Often they combine still the status of persons with disabilities, as well as those in need. What are the measures of social support to them apply?

Mainly from the state to people who have reached retirement age, rely:

pension payments (even working citizens);
the possibility of free travel by public transport or purchase of a ticket with a discount;
preferential payment of utility services (in some cases);
the right to book tickets on the train (preferential categories of citizens in Moscow, especially retirees, have the ability to order a ticket for 10 days);
exemption from property taxes;
reducing the transport tax or its complete absence;
installing the phone in the house (stationary);
free provision of drugs (in some cases).

The servicemen are allowed for spending years. Military widows (not even retirement age) before the entry into new officially registered relations are pension.

Pregnant

What the children of the preferential category of the population are obtained, understandable. And how to be pregnant and mothers with kids? These are also peculiar beneficiaries, albeit to a lesser extent.

Among the possibilities provided to girls in the "interesting" position, allocate the right of unhindered employment with the lack of a trial period. Employers have no right to dismiss such women.

Social support for the population for pregnant women is expressed in the form of a variety of payments and benefits, as in most cases. Here are not working women seek social services for:

child care benefits up to one and a half years;
a lump-sum pay for birth;
allowance to 3 years of child (not everywhere);
governor and regional payments.

Where to apply for benefits

The list of preferential categories of citizens is already known. Some bonuses from the state for certain occasions are also. And where to get them? The main provision of social support is engaged in the so-called social service. In it, everyone can learn about the laid benefits and get some payments.

But not all bonuses are drawn here. Now you can get them in:

hospitals;
schools;
gardens;
urban administration (usually on ensuring land or housing);
pension fund (pensions are issued);
service of one window or in MFC;
through the site "Gosv services".

Conclusion

Now it is clear what preferential categories of citizens in Russia are. In fact, everything is simple - accurate information about beneficiaries and bonuses that they are put on, clarified in the social service. Here, as already mentioned, some benefits and cash payments are drawn up.

Grearants in Russia a lot. But everyone is given assistance in certain sizes. Most often, people do not suspect the benefits laid. It should be remembered that social support for the population is the responsibility of the state that the government took over.

The state establishes various support measures for socio-unprotected categories of citizens who can be provided or in cash or in kind.

Support measures can also be considered the release of certain categories from the payment of mandatory payments (taxes, fees, fees), or the provision of preferences in the provision of state or municipal services (for example, reception is out of turn).

What it is

Soc. Benefits are the security benefits of property specifics provided by a separate social. Citizens' categories, in order to compensate for their costs for paying for residential premises, utilities, fuel, transport costs, prosthetics, etc., carried out at the federal or regional level by the pension fund, social bodies. Protection of the population and other departments.

The legislative framework

Regulatory and legal regulation of conditions, deadlines, places and procedures for the provision of social benefits are carried out:

Details of the Legislative Act	What questions regulate
178-FZ of July 17, 1999 "On State ..." (hereinafter - FZ No. 178)	Who has the right to receive state. Help in the form of a set of social. services, who are in the form of cash payments, the procedure for appointment, grounds for refusal, etc.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1235 from 15 Oct. 1992 "On the provision ..."	Types of benefits for minor prisoners of concentration camps, ghetto and other places where the content in the period of the 2nd World War
159-FZ from 21 dec. 1996 "On Additional ..." (hereinafter - FZ No. 159)	Benefits for orphans and children who remained without parental care, their rights to education, property, medical support, etc.
5-ФЗ dated 9 Jan. 1997 "On the provision ..."	Benefits for Heroes of Soc. Labor, labor heroes of the Russian Federation and full cavaliers of labor glory
175-FZ from November 26th. 1998 "On Social ..."	Preferences for the affected by radiation due to the accident in 1957 on the "lighthouse"
Resolution of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation No. 2123-1 from 27 Dec. 1991 "On the distribution ..."	The decision establishes the dissemination of the norms of the RF Law No. 1244-1 of May 15, 1991 "On Social ..." (hereinafter - Law No. 1244-1) on persons who carry out activities in special risk divisions
5-FZ from 12 Jan. 1995 "On Veterans"	Benefits for labor veterans, fighting, military service, etc.
181-FZ from 24 Nov. 1995 "On Social ..."	Features of social welfare of persons with disabilities 1st, 2nd and 3rd categories
RF Law No. 4301-1 of January 15. 1993 "On Status ..."	Benefits for the heroes of the USSR, the Russian Federation and full cavaliers of the Order of Glory
RF Law No. 1244-1	Social measures. Support for citizens affected by the Chernobyl accident
2-FZ from 10 Jan. 2002 "On Social ..."	Social guarantees for persons affected by the radiation at the Semipalatinsky landfill

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In the form of provision:

in genuine (providing drugs, food, clothing, shoes, etc.);
in cash (paid money in a certain amount).

By frequency:

unite payments;
monthly payments;
payments with other frequency.

By level:

federal benefits;
regional;
local.

General classification of social benefits:

pensions and various surcharges towards them (for the northern experience, for accommodation in the northern regions, for the number of disabled family members who are dependent and others):
- insurance;
- cumulative;
- social;
- according to state pension provision.
housing benefits:
- providing from the state or municipal ownership of apartments under a social hiring agreement or ownership (for example, the military after the length of 20 years - see Art. 15 FZ No. 76 of May 27, 1998 "On Status ..." (hereinafter - FZ No. 76)) ;
- improving the conditions of residence in case the area of \u200b\u200bthe area on the 1st person does not satisfy regional standards;
- benefits for payment of receipts for the LCD (as a rule, 50%);
- mortgage lending with state support for young families, teachers, doctors, etc.
medical:
- acquisition of prostheses and orthoses at the expense of budget funds;
- vouchers in a sanatorium 1 or 2 times a year;
- providing free medicines in accordance with Government Decree No. 890 dated July 30, 1994 "On State ...".
tax:
- exemption from the payment of state duty when applying for lawsuits in the manner GPK or CAS of the Russian Federation (see Art. 333.36. Tax Code);
- exemption from land or property tax (Art. 395 and 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
- social deductions (Art. 219 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).
travel (discounts for travel).

Federal and regional

Federal benefits are regulated by the corresponding FZ (see above) and paid from the federal budget.

Regional benefits are governed by a local act of the subject of the Russian Federation and are funded from the regional budget.

Who are laid

Social support from the state can receive:

participants of the Second World War, their families;
disabled people, disabled children and disabled since childhood;
labor veterans, military service, members of their families;
unemployed;
mostly lonely living citizens, poor families;
civil servants;
donors;
tar workers;
large mother and fathers;
pensioners;
rehabilitated political goods;
children of a single mother, children, both parents of whom are unknown and others.

Which are provided

Let us give a list of benefits provided in certain situations.

By loss of the breadwinner

Children, grandchildren, brothers, sisters under the age of 18, or those who have reached, but students in the educational organization of higher professional education are entitled to:

insurance pension on the worship of the breadwinner (Art. 10 of the Federal Law No. 400 of 28 Dec. 2013 "On Insurance ...");
social and GPO (FZ No. 166 of December 15, 2001 "On State ...").

Also, the members of the deceased military personnel or employee of other powerful departments may also be claimed if the death of the breadwin has occurred during the service period or within 3 months after dismissal from it (the law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1 of February 12, 1993 "On the pension ..." ( Next - Law No. 4468-1)).

In addition, dependents may apply for:

gratuitous travel in public transport;
free issuance of drug recipes up to 3 years;
2 meals a day in school dining room, etc.

Veterans of military service

Soc. Support for military service veterans:

liberation from the payment of state duty when submitting property and non-property claims in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the world courts and courts of general jurisdiction;
prosthetic and orthopedic services;
compensation of ritual services;
pension provision, payment of benefits;
obtaining and the content of housing;
payment of part of the cost of utilities;
preferential leave of medical preparations According to Resolution No. 710 of July 17, 1995 "On the Procedure ...".

For children

Types of benefits depend on the category of the child.

So, children with disabilities can claim:

state Soc. Help in the form of a set of social services (clause 9 of article 6.1. FZ No. 178);
disability pensions in the amount of 12082.06 rubles per month.

And, for example, the orphans are issued free accommodation at the age of 18 (AB. 2 Part 1 of Art. 8 FZ No. 159).

In Moscow

Types of benefits in Moscow depend on the category of the applicant.

Here is just an incomplete list of benefits:

parking permissions for disabled people;
subsidies for payment of the LCA;
monthly compensation for large families of services for using the phone;
one-time allowance for a young family in connection with the birth of a child;
free sanatorium resort vouchers for rear workers, rehabilitated people, labor veterans, etc.

At the place of stay in Moscow

"Moscow" benefits can take advantage of citizens who have a residence in Moscow, that is, a permanent residence permit.

Military pensioners

Military pensioners may apply for:

accommodation under the contract of social. hiring or ownership immediately after dismissal from service (Art. 15 of the Federal Law No. 76);
pension according to law No. 4468-1;
tax benefits, in particular, are not subject to NDFL Cost of gifts in the amount of up to 10 thousand rubles (paragraph 32 of Art. 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Who pays

Depending on the type of benefits, the applicant must be applied to:

territorial social protection authority.

Order order

On the example of the state. Soc. assistance at the expense of the budget of the subjects of the Russian Federation (chapter 3 of the FZ No. 178):

the definition belongs to the applicant to the desired category (Article 7 of the Federal Law No. 178);
submission of an application to the social protection authority or in MFC (Part 2 of Art. 8 of FZ No. 178) containing information about income, property, etc.;
checking information based on commission examination;
after 10 days - sending notifications to the body of social protection about the appointment of assistance or refusal.

What documents are needed

To confirm the rights to benefits, the following documentation is applied to the appropriate authority:

the passport;

Another changes are associated with the possibility of pensioners who have reached 70-80 years, issue a benefit of compensation for payment costs cap. Repair. For benefits required:

the lack of a pensioner of other sources of income, in addition to the pension;
the pensioner should live in the apartment one, without any relatives.

So, social benefits can be federal or regional. The type of benefits depends on where to contact - in social protection, PFR or other agency. As a rule, social. Support is provided at the place of registration.

Tax legislation of the Russian Federation provides various individuals tax breaks.

They are provided in order to improve the financial situation and increase the measures of social protection of citizens in various life situations.

Definition of concept

Tax benefits are the liberation of an individual from the payment of tax on a certain property or from a certain amount.

Liberation may be complete and be provided throughout life, and can be applied reduced rateOr tax will not be taxed only a certain amount.

Tax benefits can be provided in the following types:

All of the above types of tax breaks can be applied in the following casesIf an individual:

refers to a certain category of citizens or has a certain status;
receives income from which you can not pay;
spends money for certain purposes and him from this amount;
it has an object of movable or real estate, which, due to special circumstances, is not subjected to taxation.

Application of tax benefits is no obligatory And the person to whom they are laid independently decides to submit documents to him for their provision or not.

Classification

All tax benefits that individual can take advantage of, are registered in the main document regulating taxes - Tax Code.

Tax deductions

This type of tax breaks that allows not pay taxaimed at certain purposes, provided that it has already been paid. That is, a citizen pays for the needs that fall under this category, and then submit documents certifying this, and its income within the specified amount is exempt from NFFL.

Tax deductions there are the following species:

On property

The Tax Code suggests the payment of tax from any property owning an individual. But at the same time, this property can be seized from the list of objects that are subjected to taxation.

Maintenance Property taxes:

All the above benefits may be provided On an ongoing basis, either for a certain period until the circumstances will disappear.

All types of tax benefits will be provided only if there is an application. Some will be provided only in one period, and some can be used immediately for several periods (years).

For whom are applied

Tax benefits may be provided to citizens relating to certain categories, and may be provided in connection with the special status of the subject of taxation.

Special categories of citizens:

by age and in preferential pensions;
Servicemen and;
Citizens having;
Having a title;
Citizens who participated in the elimination of the consequences of atomic catastrophes (Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the Lighthouse plant);
participating in;
Spouses of citizens who died in the execution of military debt and. etc.

This list is not exhaustive, its may complement locally.

Any residential premises or his share, provided that a citizen who acquired them earlier did not receive a deduction, or received it after 2013 and did not choose the amount of 2,000,000 rubles;
Residential premises purchased with. The amount of interest paid for this loan is not taxable, it is limited to 3,000,000 rubles;
The car is exempt from tax in some regions, if it does not have the right amount of horsepower. Also exempt from taxation The amount accepted for the sale of this property, if it corresponds to the following conditions:
- does not exceed 250,000 rubles;
- was owned by the seller for more than 3 years;
- the amount of sale is less or equal to the amount of acquisition.

What is needed for registration

In order to get tax breaks and free from paying tax from a particular object must submit documents to the tax service. An exception to this rule makes up standard tax deductions, for their receipt, the application and the necessary package of documents are provided to the employer.

Documentswhich may be needed when receiving tax benefits that are put on certain categories of citizens:

That is, for the provision of tax benefits in this case, you will need to confirm the affiliation of a citizen to a preferential category.

If tax benefits are requested due to the fact that the tax object can be removed from the taxable list, they may be needed the following documents:

Certificate of ownership;
Technical passport for a car;
Contract of sale;
Medical services contract;
Contract for the implementation of educational activities;
Credit contract for the purchase of residential premises.

This list can also be complemented if necessary.

Obtaining tax breaks will not be difficult if a citizen has the right to this and provide the entire package of necessary documents.

About which there are benefits when paying taxes, look in the following video: