Itching the skin is a fairly common unpleasant feeling that causes the desire to comb the amazed area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. Itching can be acute or chronic, local (felt on a certain particular area of \u200b\u200bthe skin) or generalized. Itching in itself is not a disease - this is just one of the symptoms of some, disorders of the internal organs or nervous system. However, severe itch is capable of making a person incredible suffering. It is often even more difficult to carry it out than pain.
Cooling leads to the strengthening of itching, redness and inflammation of the skin. Infection can penetrate into the place of damage, which causes pus skin diseases.
Causes of itching
Oddly enough, the pathophysiology of the skin serb is very complex. Itching is the result of a gumoral and neuro-reflex reaction cascade, which can be launched by various factors.
The most common causes of local ferry:
Itching genital organs is observed predominantly in women. The reason for this is abundant herbs, trichomoniasis, irritating urine effect in diabetes mellitus, gout, inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, sexy neurosis, in some cases the girls are sharp.
For the reasons of the generalized itch:
Also isolated "senile itching" - inexplicable intensive itching in people over 70 years in the absence of visible reasons.
Treatment
As we said, itching is not an independent disease, but a symptom. That is why if there is a skin ferrous, the doctor first conducts a thorough diagnosis (it may include a variety of studies depending on clinical manifestations and a specific situation), and then prescribes treatment.
To reduce the feeling of itching, the following local means can be used:
- the case of cold (cold shower, cold compress, a towel, moistened in cold water; however, it should be remembered that the prolonged exposure of moisture can adversely affect the skin under allergic diseases);
- menthol lotions and (have a local anesthetic effect, render cooling and soothing effect on the skin);
- antihistamines for local applications (creams and ointments).
Antihistamine preparations for intake and ointments containing glucocorticosteroids should not be applied until consulting with the doctor.
Avoid exposure to heat, bright sunlight, physical exertion. Wear spacious cotton clothes.
Itching the skin of the body is found in various people, regardless of their social status, age and sexuality. The causes of the uncomfortable state are characterized by a large variety. It may testify both to the presence of severe chronic diseases, and to report the need for a full rest.
What is it
Itching is a uncomfortable state that manifests itself in an uncomfortable need to comb problem areas. Itching is not considered an independent disease, but only indicates negative changes in the body. This condition may indicate the damage to the skin, violations in the work of the nervous system or internal organs.
At the same time there are two types of itching:
- Local.
- Generalized.
Local itching affects a small skin area. A person can have a face, neck, belly, back or hand.
Generalized itching is a dangerous state at which changes concern the entire body. Usually accompanies severe pathologies, although it may be a sign of a strong allergic reaction.
An objective assessment of the intensity of it is not possible, since each person has its own ideas about the state of health. Conditionally itching is divided into the following categories:
- Significant.
- Minor.
By time:
- Constant.
- Periodic.
In general, itching is a response to external or internal stimuli. If a healthy person has short-term, people with different pathologies can acquire a protracted flow.
Causes of itch
If a person is worried about a long itching, you should urgently visit the medical institution. Only a specialist will be able to accurately establish the true cause of discomfort and choose competent treatment. It is most often necessary to consult the therapist and a dermatologist, as well as the obligatory is the delivery of blood tests. Sometimes you have to use ultrasound to put the correct diagnosis.
Independent attempts to determine the cause of malaise and treatment by folk methods may cause serious complications.
Itching can provoke both external factors and internal. In some diseases of the internal organs, such a harmless symptom is the only obvious sign of a failure in the work of the body. If you ignore this discomfort, the consequences will be sad.
Internal causes of itch:
- Pregnancy.
- Liver diseases.
- Serious kidney pathology.
- Violations in the functioning of the endocrine system.
- Malignant neoplasms.
- Helmintoses.
- Reaction to the reception of some medicines.
- Old itching.
- Reaction to the problems with the psyche and the nervous system.
If discomfort is triggered by internal factors, then it is most often generalized. A person is completely drawn, while rashing can not arise. Also itching in such situations is accompanied by a number of other symptoms, which indicate the danger of the state.
Alarm symptoms:
- Insomnia.
- Increased fatigue.
- Irritability.
- Pulling or sharp pain.
In rare cases, it is possible to even increase body temperature, which is a mandatory reason for accessing specialists. In no case cannot be taken painkillers and antipyretic drugs, if the true cause of malaise is not known.
External factors leading to itching:
- Allergic reaction.
- Scabies.
- Pediculosis.
- Chickenpox.
If the cause of the itch was the influence of external factors, it is most often localized. Patients complain about the desire to comb only one some kind of skin.
Pregnancy
During pregnancy in the last months, a woman is worried about a strong itching that independently passes after childbirth. For the suspension, check the condition of the liver and the gallbladder to eliminate cholestasis and other pathologies.
Liver diseases
The most common liver disease is jaundice. At the very beginning, the only indication of the occurrence of changes in the body becomes itching. Blood tests reveal the increase in bilirubin, which is accompanied by light yellowing of the skin.
The cause of discomfort can be alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, cholestasis, as well as hepatic insufficiency. Any problems with the functioning of the liver can lead to bile stagnation, which accumulates and has a strong irritating effect.
Pathology of kidneys
Disturbances in the work of the kidneys provoke the body pollution with slags and toxins. To get rid of decay products, their elimination through the skin begins. This process is accompanied by itching, which passes after restoring the operation of the urinary system. Most often discomfort occurs with such a severe deviation as renal failure.
Violations in the work of the endocrine system
Itching accompanies diseases such as diabetes, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In diabetes mellitus, patients complain about discomfort in the field of genital organs, as well as the overall heightened dryness of the skin. Because of this, discomfort arises and a strong desire to scratch the problem space. In disruption of the production of thyroid hormones, skin covers change, become dry. Dry skin leads to a constant generalized toide.
Malignant neoplasms
When treating oncological diseases, chemotherapy is used, which causes a large number of side effects. Against the background of exposure to strong drugs in patients, itching occurs, which is difficult to eliminate. Also itching is accompanied by the process of the appearance of metastasis.
Helmintoses
Reception of some medicines causes a strong reaction from the body. This state indicates the individual intolerance to the drug or overdose.
Senile itch
With age, skin is lost elasticity and nutrients. It becomes more susceptible to external conditions and thinned. Because of excessive drying of the skin arises, arising at any time of the day.
Mental and nervous deviations
If a person has problems with a psyche, if stress presses it, the likelihood of the appearance of itching. This symptom accompanies depression and neurosis. A person has an uncontrolled desire to comb skin on different sections. In this case, the process does not bring relief, and further exacerbates the situation.
Allergic reaction
After contact with an irritant or subject, a rash appears, which is accompanied by itching. Consignment of the reaction can household chemicals, synthetic fabrics and any item. Depending on the severity of the reaction, we are talking about diseases such as urticaria, neurodermatitis and dermatitis.
Scabies
Infectious disease caused. Hands in the inter-fellow region are mostly affected, but other parts of the body are also affected.
Pediculosis
I am striking the skin of the head, but in the launched cases, the seeds are caused by their bite in the neck. It is easy to calculate the disease easily by the presence of an emergency room on the hair, as well as on the jumping insect.
Lichen
Some varieties are accompanied by itching. Exactly, only a dermatologist after the examination can have his danger to others and pick up treatment.
Chickenpox
An infectious disease, which is accompanied by the appearance of red rash. It is strongly drawn, which provokes the rapid distribution throughout the body. Itching may appear long before the emergence of the first rashes.
Each disease requires its treatment, so a specialist consultation is required. The longer a person is going to the clinic, the greater the likelihood of the development of complications.
Possible treatment schemes and who treats
| Disease | Treatment |
| Allergy | Detection of allergen and reduce contact with it. Taking antihistamine drugs. |
| Liver diseases | Treatment is appointed by a gastroenterologist |
| Kidney disease | Medicines are selected by nephrologist or urologist |
| Pathology of the endocrine system | Diabetes need control over glucose levels due to a special diet. During problems with the production of hormones, hormonal drugs are required. |
| Senile itch | The use of moisturizing drugs, consumption of sufficient liquid |
| Mental and nervous diseases | Antidepressants, Soothing Preparations and Psychotherapy |
The proposed treatment options are approximate. A specific impact scheme will offer the attending physician on the basis of the survey results.
Folk remedies
If you decide to use folk remedies, be careful. They cannot replace drug treatment, but should complement it.
To remove acute seizures, it is possible to offer the following treatment with folk remedies:
- Bath with adding mint, chamomile or nettle.
- Running the problem areas with apple vinegar.
- Infusion of mint, chamomile and other medicinal herbs, which take twice a day.
- Receiving sedative herbs with strong nervous overloads.
No one can predict how to react a particular organism on a certain plant. Because of this, before applying each people's method, you must consult a specialist.
Preventive measures
To reduce the likelihood of the appearance of itching, simple preventive measures should be observed.
Prevention:
- Wearing linen from natural materials.
- Minimum contact with chemicals.
- Exclude allergens from the diet.
- Use soft detergents.
- Take vitamin complexes.
- In a timely manner undergo a medical examination.
If a person be carefully referring to his own health, the probability of the appearance of itching is minimal. At the very first signs of violations in the work of the body, a medical institution should be visited, and not carry out dangerous experiments on themselves. With timely handling, even serious diseases are treatable, and in later stages, some pathologies are dangerous to life.
Overview
Itching is an unpleasant feeling that makes a person scratching the affected skin. If the skin itches slightly - it is normal and occurs often, but sometimes this feeling is strong and gives a lot of problems. A constant and intense itch is usually a symptom of any disease of the skin, body or nervous system.
Sometimes itching is accompanied by a rash, but can occur on an externally unchanged skin. According to the degree of distribution distinguish general (generalized) itching - when the whole body is bummed and local (local) itch, exciting only a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.
With a fraction of combing, the skin is thinned, it is injured and inflated, why it can become painful and wanted even stronger. Regardless of the cause of itch, reduce its intensity and facilitate the state help some ways:
- route the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with the pillows of the fingers or press it with palm;
- moisten the softening items, then you damage it less when scratching;
- do cold compresses, such as wet fabric, take cool baths;
- use external anti-lobs in the form of lotions, ointments, etc., for example, Kalamin Lotion, antihistamines and steroid creams;
- buy cosmetics and hygiene products without fragrances;
- avoid irritating clothes: from synthetic fabric, coarse wool, etc.
Nails should be clean and short, especially when itching in children. The ends of the nails should be written, not cut. The ends of the nails are sharp and uneven, they hurt the skin stronger.
Causes of itch
In most cases, the sensation of the itch occurs when the sensitive nerve endings in the skin and the mucous membranes are receptors. Irriters of receptors can be: mechanical, temperature effects, influence of chemicals, light, etc. One of the main chemical stimuli is a biologically active substance - histamine, which is produced in the body with allergies or inflammation.
It is also the itchy of central origin, that is, it develops without the participation of the nerve ending of the skin. The source of central ferry is the focus of the excitation of nerve cells in the brain, which happens with some neurological diseases.
Finally, it is known that there are factors that can increase skin sensitivity to itch. For example, when exposed to heat in hot weather or with increasing body temperature, the skin itches is stronger, and the cold, on the contrary, facilitates itching. The strongest people suffer from itching in the evening and night, which is associated with daily oscillations of the diameter of blood vessels, and therefore, the skin temperature.
Directly causes of the skin can be various skin diseases, internal organs, nervous system, blood and even malignant tumors. Itching the child is the common symptoms of chickenpox (windmill) - children's infection, the main manifestation of which characteristic rash on the skin.
Itching at skin diseases
Skin diseases, in addition to itching, are accompanied by the appearance of rash: blisters, stains, nodules, bubbles, peeling and other elements on the skin. The following skin diseases can cause itching:
In addition, the skin can be made after insect bites: mosquitoes, bugs, lice (with pediculose), fleas, stinging arthropods (OS, bees, etc.). As a rule, a small nodule is formed at the bite place on the background of blushing and hot skin. Sometimes in the center of the node, you can see the direct place of bite in the form of a dark point. Especially hard tolerate insect bites People with sensitive skin and a tendency to allergies.
Often the cause of the skin becomes the various chemicals affecting the skin, for example:
- cosmetical tools;
- paints or fabric coatings;
- some metals, for example, nickel;
- juices of some plants (nettle, Borshevik).
Under the action of ultraviolet sunlight it is easy to get a sunburn, after which itching appears, the skin is blushing, and sometimes covered with watery bubbles. Another cause of it can be excessive dry skin. When the disease appears above, consult a dermatologist doctor.
Itching skin in diseases of internal organs
The symptom of some diseases of the internal organs is generalized (general) itching. In most cases, the skin remains unchanged: normal color, without rash, peeling. These diseases include:
- Diabetes . The pronounced itching of the skin and thirst sometimes become the first symptoms of diabetes. Especially severe itch usually occurs in the field of genital organs and the rear pass.
- Hyperfunction of the thyroid gland is sometimes accompanied by complaints that skin itches. This is due to the acceleration of metabolism and temperature increase. With a low function of the thyroid gland, it is also possible to have a common area associated with dry skin.
- Renal failure can be the cause of itching. This is due to damage to the nerve skin fibers and a decrease in the threshold of the sensitivity of the nerve endings. That is, weaker stimuli begins to cause the feeling of itching.
- Polycythemia - blood disease associated with excessive generation of blood cells, which is why the blood is thickened, the risk of blood clots and blood clogs increases. With polycythemia itching is a common problem, the skin is particularly strong after taking a shower or any other contact with water. Policytemy is treated by the hematologist.
- Conductible anemia - blood disease associated with hemoglobin production disorders. Reception of drugs with iron usually quickly facilitates itching.
- Lymphogranulomatosis (Hodgkin lymphoma) is a malignant disease of the blood, which begins with an increase in lymph nodes, more often on the neck. Sometimes the first symptom of lymphogranuluitosis becomes skin itching, which is enhanced in the evening and at night. The skin more often itches in the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected lymphatic node.
- Some types of cancer, such as breast cancer, lungs or prostate, are also accompanied by the skin itch.
Several less often it is a change in skin shade change, which, for example, happens with a sub hook jaundice associated with a violation of bustle outflow from the gallbladder. The skin begins due to the accumulation of bile acids in it. This may be with bile sickness, some types of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, pancreatic cancer, etc.
Sometimes itching arises as a result of neurological or mental disorders or diseases. For example, after stroke, with postherpetic neuralgia, stress and depression.
Itching during pregnancy and during menopause
It often occurs in pregnant women and passes after childbirth. During pregnancy, a number of skin diseases causing itching may develop, including the following:
- itchy urctural papules and plaques of pregnant women (polymorphic dermatitis of pregnant women) - a skin disease occurring during pregnancy, in which itching red convex rash appears on the hips and stomach;
- prurigo pregnant women - red itching skin rash, most often appearing on hand, legs and torso;
- itching pregnant women - itching, without rash on the skin, arising due to liver overload during pregnancy.
All these states usually appear in late pregnancy and pass after childbirth. Their treatment is engaged together by the doctor therapist and an obstetrician gynecologist. If during pregnancy you are tested or you have an unusual skin rash, consult a doctor.
Itching is also a common symptom for menopause. The cause of the itch is considered to reduce the development of estrogen and the disruption of the balance of other hormones.
Itching in the rear pass
The causes of itching in the rear pass or anal ferry may be a number of diseases, for example, the following:
Itching in the intimate zone (itching in the vagina, the crotch, the itching of the penis and the scrotum) is one of the painful and delicate problems. The main causes of the itch in this area is usually an infection:
- thrush (vaginal candidiasis and thrush in men) - a fungal infection of genital organs, sometimes can spread to the area of \u200b\u200bthe rectum, causing itching in the rear pass;
- sex infections - sexually transmitted diseases;
- bacterial vaginosis may be the cause of intimate itching in women;
- pubic pediculosis - lesion by pubic lines;
- allergy, including a latex condom, for intimate hygiene, sperm, etc.
Why are legs scratch?
In addition to the general reasons, the local itching of the feet may be associated with:
- varicose expansion of the lower extremities - accompanied by swelling, pain and weight in feet in the evening;
- a fungal lesion of nails and skin in the interfallated intervals on the legs, besides itching, the appearance of skin peeling, changes in the shape and color of the nails are possible.
Treating itch
Depending on why leather itchs, therapeutic recommendations will differ, but there are several general rules, which will help alleviate itching. Special attention should be paid to the rules of personal hygiene. During the reception of the bath or soul, do the following:
- Use cool or slightly warm water (not hot).
- Refrain from using soap, shower gel or deodorant with fragrances. Lotions without fragrances or water-based creams can be purchased at the pharmacy.
- Apply a moisturizing lotion or cream without fragrances after a bath or soul to prevent skin drying.
With regard to clothing and bed linen, follow the following rules:
- Do not wear clothes, irritating your skin, for example, made of wool or synthetic fabrics.
- If possible, take care of cotton clothes.
- Avoid tightly fitting clothes.
- Use soft tools for washing, not irritating the skin.
- Sleep in light and loose clothes.
Medicinal preparations
With regard to medicines, follow the following rules:
- apply a fat moisturizing agent on dry or flakes;
- for the purpose of the doctor within a few days, it is possible to use steroid (hormonal) creams, applying them to inflamed itching areas of the skin;
- take antihistamine preparations (antiallergic tools) to stop itching - before use, consult your doctor.
Antihistamine pills can also cause strong drowsiness, so after their reception it is impossible to get behind the wheel, use the power tool or perform complex work that requires focusing.
Itching can remove some antidepressants, such as steamsetin or sertraline (if the doctor prescribes you, it does not mean that you have depressed).
If you have itching in areas covered with hair, for example, on the skin of the head, the doctor may write a special lotion, instead of using sticky creams.
What doctor to contact if the skin is itching?
All materials of the site were checked by doctors. However, even the most reliable article does not allow to take into account all the features of the disease in a particular person. Therefore, information posted on our website cannot replace the visit to the doctor, but only complements it. Articles prepared for a study destination and are a recommendatory.
Most often itch is the response of the body to an external stimulus, which falls on the skin surface or comes into contact with it (for example, a reaction to a caustic chemical or insect bite). In other situations, itching sensations may be evidence of a certain failure in the work of the body or even a serious illness.
Types of skin itch
Modern medicine involves several classifications of itching. According to the most popular, it is divided into:- Localized (arises in separate areas of the skin - itching in the area of \u200b\u200bgenitals, feet, anus, etc.).
- Generalized (it is impossible to determine the localization, covers the whole body).
Important! In 90% of cases, acute itch is evidence of violations in the body or failures in the work of the nervous system.
No matter how cool, but in most cases itching delivers a lot of inconvenience and discomfort. It is impossible to ignore it for a long time, and sometimes it is dangerous.
Generalized itching. In 80-90 percent of cases, evidence of individual diseases of the organs and their systems. The most common problem is banal allergies, but other diseases affecting the liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, are possible.
Important! In case of diseases of organs and their systems, constant or periodic items will be one single symptom and manifestation of the ailment. Only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis, so you should not postpone the visit to a specialist in a long box.
Localized itching.It occurs with violations in the work of the digestive system, an elevated level of glucose in the blood, vascular diseases, venereal diseases, as well as melted invasions. Quite often, itching at certain parts of the body is caused by skin diseases like eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis.
Unusual types of itch:
Determination of the causes of the skin
Medicine is definitely known that itching on the body can occur with a huge number of all sorts of diseases. For this reason, the diagnostic procedure is a rather difficult and long-lasting process. If such a problem occurs, you need to consult a doctor. Ideally - to a dermatologist. In the predominant majority of cases, it is he who diagnose an unpleasant phenomenon and finding out its root causes.Important! With itching any etymology, any kind of treatment is appointed after the diagnosis and establishment of the root causes of an unpleasant phenomenon. Assist to determine the causes of itching sensations on the skin additional symptoms. For example, the presence of edema, redness, peeling, etc.
Causes of itching the whole body and individual sections
- External stimuli
- Allergy or inflammatory diseases of the epidermis
Additional Information. The action of most modern "anti-loving" drugs is aimed at neutralizing the impact of histamine on nerve fibers and, as a result, getting rid of itching.
- Diseases of internal organs
- Diseases of the genitourinary system of men and women
Additional Information. Itchy sensations in the field of genital organs of both sexes can provoke well-known scabies. It is especially unpleasant and the itch is strong in cases where infection occurred with unprotected sexual contact.
- Diabetes
The mechanism of the appearance of the skin ferrous with diabetes (video)
Itching skin when - what is worth fear? A large number of useful information in just a few minutes.
What else causes itching limbs and other parts of the body?
- (including as a result of the use of some groups of cosmetics);
- insect bites;
- clothing made of synthetic or wool;
- differermacy and irritation from sweat;
- long exposure to ultraviolet.
Itching lower limbs
As a rule, caused by fungal diseases or problems in the work of the vascular system.
With fungal defeat, the seeds occurs between the fingers of the legs. Additional symptoms: leather peeling in the field of lesion, redness or appearance of cracks. They suffer from fungus feet to the same degree both men and women.
Itching in the field of the lower leg may indicate the presence of varicose veins. The weak floor representatives are more often faced with a similar problem than men. In the initial stages, the disease is manifested by itching in the limbs. Later, the hecting is joined, as well as an extended venous grid.
Itching in women in the "interesting situation"
During the battery, women are quite often complaining about itching in different parts of the body (in the abdomen or back area) or at itching throughout the body. In the predominant majority of cases, it occurs in 2 and 3 trimesters of pregnancy.What provokes itching sensations during pregnancy:
- Extracting skin on the belly due to the rapid growth of the uterus. Provokes unpleasant sensations in the field of back and abdomen. Easily eliminated with an ordinary moisturizing cream.
- Cholelithiasis. The main manifestations are the yellowing of the skin, the scool of the eyes, as well as the widespread itch in the whole body.
Important! When such symptoms appear, immediately apply for medical attention.
- Thrush (fungal lesion of genital organs) - an unpleasant phenomenon faced by most pregnant women.
Note! In practice, itching in pregnant women passes immediately after the birth of a child and does not require additional treatment.
Itching skin after shower
Water treatments and souls refresh, give the charge of cheerfulness and strength. But in some cases cause such an unpleasant phenomenon as the skin of the skin. You can get rid of the problem by reveaning the root cause.The causes of the skin of the skin after bathing, not related to diseases:
- Chlorinated water. Water procedures in water with a large chlorine content lead to cutting the skin and its tightening, which causes a lot of unpleasant sensations, discomfort and the desire to comb all the body or separate areas.
- Means for washing. Geli, shampoos, balms, soaps that have aggressive components in their composition, sometimes have a negative effect on sensitive skin, provoking irritation and itching.
- The wearing of synthetic underwear after the soul causes violations in the heat transfer processes and, as a result, can cause itching.
- Stressful situations, as well as violations in the work of the nervous system, may cause itching after water procedures.
- Excessively cool water. Itching after cold water velves may be evidence of the so-called cold allergies.
- the desire to comb all the body or its individual sections does not pass more than 2 weeks;
- the unpleasant feelings "diverge" throughout the body;
- itching gives great discomfort and does not sleep at night;
- other symptoms appear: swelling or redness on the skin, fast fatigue, irritability, etc.
Skin diagnostics
When the local or total, it is not necessary to postpone a visit to a dermatologist in a long box, which will hold a comprehensive examination, establish the cause of itching and will give recommendations for treatment and prophylaxis.Sample diagnostic plan:
- general examination of the patient (including inspection of skin);
- collection of anamnesis (patient complaints, other symptoms);
- laboratory diagnostics and non-invasive research methods.
- general and detailed blood test;
- blood chemistry;
- blood test for sugar and thyroid hormones;
- common collection of feces;
- cala analysis on helminths;
- general urine analysis;
- endoscopy (gastroscopy, colonoscopy, etc.);
- x-ray and ultrasound.
Treatment of skin itch includes: identification and neutralization of the causes of itching, local treatment, general medication treatment.
Important! Before contacting the dermatologist, it is not recommended to use any drugs or take measures to neutralize the itch (use antihistamines, lubricate the skin with creams or ointments). Such events are at times complicate the diagnosis and delay the process of setting the right diagnosis.
Treating itch
Local
With the appearance of itching, special attention should be paid to hygiene. With a generalized itch, it is recommended to wipe the skin with acetic solution or solutions based on talca. With a local itch in the field of genitals, the arms will come (2 times a day) with warm water with soap.Important! In the case of itching in the field of genital organs and anus, it is necessary to carry out after each defecation act.
Remove the unpleasant sensations related to itching will help pharmacy ointments.
Note! Local means only for a while takes off itching or reduce its severity, but they do not eliminate him the root cause. Therefore, they have a "anti-loving" effect only during use.
Medicate
Most often itching the skin causes an increase in the level of histamine levels. In order to reduce its concentration, the attending physician can prescribe drugs related to the category of antihistamines.Pills. The most common of them: "Tueva", "Erius", "Loratadin", "Supratin", "Diazolin". The dosage of each drug is chosen based on age.
Important! Do not forget that the reception of antihistamines causes drowsiness.
At the cause of the body to the irritant (for example, in the bite of an insect), it suffices to take one dose of the drug. If the problem is delayed, the dosage and treatment time determines the doctor.
Ointment. Allow to reduce swelling, redness and remove the mercenary sensations. May have hormones in their composition. The use of hormonal ointments should not be uncontrolled and exceed 3-5 days, because Such drugs are addictive and can have a negative impact on some organs. Hormonal ointments are "fluorochort", "Lorindrent", "Advantan" and others.
Among the non-correlative options are the most popular: "Neutlin", "Phenolic-gel", "Luan", "Vitaon" balm.
Additional Information. Most ointments begin to act and reduce the severity of itching after 5 minutes. After applying to the skin.
Household means
In the case of unbearable itching to the rescue will come:- Cool compresseswith an aqueous solution of soda.
- Warm bath With a small amount of cook salt.
- Pumpkin seeds.Daily use of the glass per day will make it possible to remove the unpleasant feeling.
- Dill. One tablespoon of seeds to pour a glass of boiling water and give it. Take a tincture of 1/3 glasses 3 times a day.
- Sea buckthorn. Long use of sea buckthorn (at least a month) will forever forget about such an unpleasant phenomenon as itching.
- Broth herbs. The healing drink from the burdock, plantain, nettle, mint and dill seed will come to help those who suffer from itching various localization. Method of application: 2 times a day by? Glakana for a month.
Diet - an effective and effective assistant in the fight against itching
Quite often, the cause of itching sensations is some food. Eating them in food leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations in various parts of the body. To reduce the power of itching, it is recommended to limit the use of oily and acute foods, as well as allergen products (citrus, chocolate, alcoholic beverages). Products that are worth doing the main emphasis in diet - porridge, fermented dairy products, low-fat varieties of meat, vegetables.The exemplary diet of a person struggling with itching should look like this:
- Breakfast: Oatmeal or low-fat cottage cheese, boiled egg, tea, cheese sandwich.
- Lunch: Apple (pear or any other non-allergy fruit).
- Dinner: Soup on broth, fresh vegetable salad, a steam cutlet from low-fat varieties of meat, kissel (compote).
- Dinner: Baked potatoes with vegetables, boiled fish, milk tea.
- Before bedtime - Glass of low-fat kefir.
Why people are scratching (video with Elena Malysheva)
Why do people itch? Itch which it happens? Effective methods of treatment and prevention. Answers to these and other questions in a short video review.Treatment is necessary - itching of the skin can lead to thinning of skin, as well as various injuries of the epidermis. A more dangerous situation is the attachment of infection. Therefore, to avoid more serious problems, you should respond in a timely manner to "alarms" of your own body and seek qualified medical help.
Next article.
Skin itch is a specific discomfort in the upper layers of the epidermis, arising in response to irritation of nervous receptors. Itching arises in response to external or internal stimuli and, according to some scientists, is a type of pain. Why it is possible to arise and what to do in such cases our article will tell.
There are many criteria for estimating itching: on localization, intensity and nature of occurrence. For proper diagnosis and treatment, it is also very important to identify the accompanying symptoms: rash, peeling, hair loss on this body area, as well as the formation of cracks and wounds.
Itching is divided into the following categories:
- LocalizedWhen itchies a certain place. It can be the skin of the head, elbow and inguinal bends, anus area (anal itch), perineum and other parts of the body.
- Generalizedat which itching occurs in the whole body immediately. It may indicate the presence of tumors, diseases of internal organs, hormonal imbalance, allergies and mental disorders.
The frequency of the occurrence of itching of any localization is also important. Usually, with constant itching, other disturbing symptoms are also arising: insomnia, irritability, soreness and hypersensitivity of the skin. If the body is drawn, the risk of scratching and enhancing infections in the wounds.
Be sure to visit the dermatologist, even if itching is manifested without rashes and redness. The doctor may advise local painkillers, as well as if necessary, assign advice from narrower specialists: an allergist, an immunologist or an endocrinologist.
Causes of itching without rash
Most dermatological diseases are manifested by a rash of different character. At the same time, there is a certain category of diseases in which there are no skin rashes either they appear slightly. The skin on the body is usually itching under the influence of accumulation of toxins and histamines in the upper layers of the epidermis, and the causes of such phenomena can be several.
The main factors affecting the appearance of itching:
- Epidermis breaking due to temperature fluctuations, lack of moisture or under the influence of external negative factors.
- Fungal infections of various localization.
- Liver and kidney disease. In this case, the body is subject to intoxicating metabolic products.
- Side effect after receiving some drugs.
- Negative body reaction for stress or deterioration of mental health.
- Hormonal imbalance, especially often occurs during pregnancy.
- Allergic reaction of the body when in contact with pollen plants, chemicals or toxins.
On the mucous membranes it is most often occurs during fungal infections (a common example - thrush in women), with some sexually transmitted diseases or bactericidal inflammation of the skin. In these cases, additional symptoms are added to the main symptom: it is mainly a rash, the nature of the appearance of itching (more often in the evening and night time), as well as an increase in temperature, weakness and change of blood indicators. If itching appears without a rash, you should look for other reasons.
What diseases says the skin of the body
Skin itching without manifestation may indicate a high content of toxic substances in the blood. It can be metabolic products that are not derived from the body during liver or kidney dysfunction. Such itch is often called toxic, and it will take place only after eliminating the main problem.
During pregnancy, complaints about skin itch often come. This is due to hormonal rearrangements of the body, skin stretching due to an increase in the abdomen, as well as purely psychological discomfort.
What diseases can cause severe itching:
After receiving some drug groups, there may also be permanent itching. Typically, specific treatment in this case is not required, the unpleasant symptom will pass after the discharge of the drug. Most often, such impacts can "boast" medicines based on hormone estrogen (including contraceptives), erythromycin, opium preparations, anabolic steroids, acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives.
In what cases should you contact the doctor
Itching is not the most uncomfortable symptom, but it may indicate more serious problems in the body. With any pathologies, consult with a doctor, but in some cases it can even become vital.
Urgently to the doctor:
- Against the background of itching, rashes or purulent wounds appeared.
- The temperature rose.
- Itching is accompanied by edema and star spots on the body.
- There is a psyche disorder, behavior changes.
- Breathing difficult, signs of anaphylactic shock appear.
It is possible to determine that this may be the appropriate treatment can only be a doctor. Itching is not a separate disease, but only a symptom, so the patient will not be better from temporary measures. If the whole problem is in dry skin, the use of moisturizing means will eliminate the problem, but most often the constant itch is a sign of more serious pathologies.
How to help yourself, if the whole body is called, and there is no rash
Home methods to eliminate such uncomfortable manifestations can be used in extreme cases when for any reason, the appeal to the doctor is temporarily unavailable.
Easy the condition of a strong tooth will help:
- The contrasting souls will help to remove the itch for a while.
- The warm bath with the addition of medicinal herbs will also help remove discomfort.
- If the region is small, you can apply a package with ice or a wet napkin.
- Cooling cream with menthol also apply, but only in areas without wounds and rashes.
- Nonal soothing funds (Valerian, Mother's tincture) will help get rid of the night tooth.
- To humidify air indoors, use pairs or a proven method - a wet underwear drying on the battery.
- If the night itching is tormented, you can wear soft gloves in your hands to avoid combing skin.
All these measures will help to remove itch if there is no rash. In the case of skin reactions, it is necessary to go to the dermatologist, not engaged in self-medication. In some diseases, for example, atopic dermatitis, it is necessary to limit contact with water for some time, so the relaxing bath can only harm.
Prevention measures
You can save yourself from itching in advance. It is enough to comply with the rules of hygiene, regularly change and bed linen, choosing the most natural and hypoallergenic fabrics. In winter, it is very important to properly care for the skin, not allowing it to dry out and temptation. Good "work" daily washes with warm decoction of herbs that soften and calm the inflamed skin. Detergents should be chosen with the most allergenic composition.
It is also very important to observe the principles of healthy food, refuse smoking and alcohol, as well as "harmful" products: canned and smoked food, sweets with chemical composition and carbonated drinks. Timely inspection of specialists and control over the existing diseases will help to prevent the development of serious pathologies. In addition, it is necessary to avoid stressful situations and conflicts.
Itching in different places on the body is an unpleasant symptom. It may occur under the influence of various factors and be a sign of serious diseases. Most often itching arises due to irritation of nervous skin receptors. If itching worries constantly or has a pronounced localization, it is necessary to visit the doctor to determine the causes of this discomfort.
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