Class hour on the topic: "Electronic cigarette benefit or harm?" Plan-abstract classes (4th grade) on the topic. Electronic cigarettes Classroom hours about the dangers of electronic cigarettes

  • The date: 29.06.2020

Electronic cigarettes appeared in 2006 in China and to this day continue slowly, but correctly capturing the market, thanks to advertising and marketing that Yaros declare the safety of the use of "unique product

  • The electronic cigarette in its structure is an inhaler, which, with the help of energy from the micro battery, is inhaling the air-droplet with nicotine fluid in the form of imitation of smoke and taste sensations close to real sensations.

Now let's see the video about electronic cigarette.

(Talk about video)

Real harm electronic cigarettes

The task of manufacturers of electronic cigarettes is to create the illusion of pleasure, and for this purpose the same chemical compounds that are artificially add and in ordinary cigarettes are used. First of all, nicotine causes powerful addiction and, to all, is strong neurotoxin, i.e. poison. And this is not an exaggeration!What is the harm?

It destroys the brandly and the nervous system, and the immune, which is the most powerful tool that helps us fight with different kinds of diseases and infections. But the harm is applied to health and other components that are part of electronic cigarettes are applied.

A variety of studies have been conducted in different countries in order to find out what is actually damaged to electronic cigarettes.

And these are the results were obtained.

It can be noted that any of the studies mentioned above did not say anything that the quality, safety and efficiency of electronic cigarettes would concerk.

Scientists warn that incoming smoking fluidnicotine And flavors can apply significant damage to health. It is believed that compared to ordinary smoking, the harm of electronic cigarettes is minimal. However, it will be possible to reliably about this only after 10-20 years, when this product will be a test of time, and avid electrocouples will be comprehensively examined for existing health problems.

How dangerous electronic cigarettes?

Overdose nicotine

Nicotine - The basic substance contained in tobacco, causing the dependence, is a tertiary amine. When smoking electronic cigarettes, nicotine falls into the lungs and is quickly absorbed into the blood. After 8 seconds after a tightening of the electronic cigarette, it enters the brain. And only 30 minutes after the cessation of smoking of the electronic cigarette, the nicotine concentration in the brain begins to decrease, because It begins to be distributed over all tissues and organs in the body. The ability of nicotine to bind to the cholinergic and nicotine receptors of the central nervous system and other structures causes the appearance of addiction to nicotine. In addition, nicotine contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels because of this, oxygen starvation of the brain and other organs begins. The vessels under the action of nicotine are gradually thinned, lose elasticity - and this leads to a stroke, diseases of the heart (myocardial infarction), kidneys, the atherosclerosis of the lower limbs vessels is developing (which leads to the lower limbs and amputation gangrene). Manufacturers of electronic cigarettes forget to mention that nicotine causes cell mutations, and in the following generations these mutations are only increasing. Manufacturers of electronic cigarettes "Dark" with the exact composition of cartridges, which is embarrassed there and how many nicotine is known only to them.

Electronic cigarette is electronic
a device similar to ordinary
cigarette and allowing imitate
Smoking process.

Packaging from electronic cigarettes includes
Replaceable cartridge and charger.
A battery is installed in the cigarette case
and a tiny steam generator, all
The mechanism is activated as soon as you
Make a "tightening".

In the process of smoking, steam is generated,
Containing a dose of nicotine. For
inhalation pair nicotine into the body
man is delivered by "tightening"
cigarettes and inhalation of smoke with
subsequent exhalation. Normal
Electronic cigarette equipped
LED visually imitating
Tobacco.

Fortress and taste of cigarettes depend on
electronic "filters" in which
contains nicotine and flavors
Substances. Filters are unscrewed from
The main body is easily replaced.
One filter equivalent 15-50
cigarettes.

Starting smoking an electronic cigarette, man
experiences positive effects -
The smell of smoke is out of his mouth and from the hands,
Improves overall health, breathe
It becomes easier, the taste of food becomes
Brighter, passes shortness of breath. Also a plus
e-cigarette is the ability
smoking where it is forbidden - it is not
It burns and does not smell.

Electronic cigarette does not contain resin
and combustion products, that is, is
less harmful than the usual cigarette and from
smoking electronic cigarettes do not yellow
teeth, and the skin does not be griste and does not grow like
ordinary cigarettes.

What are dangerous?
Explicit minuses of electronic cigarettes
considered a recognized fact - after
transition to electronic cigarettes not
There is a refusal to smoke habits, and
Only appears psychological
Dependence on a new piece of smoking.

No save from electronic cigarette,
Often a person begins to smoke even
more - because of the awareness of the imaginary
The harmlessness of this habit.

Electronic cigarette ne.
WHO certified, and no
Large studies of this
Devices were not conducted. N.
Cartridges or cigarettes themselves are not subject to
mandatory certification - that is
Unfair sellers calm
can produce fakes or dangerous
For the health of the device.

In addition, imitation of smoke in the form of steam
can annoy others clean
psychologically due to visual
similarities with a cigarette smoke.

Content of harmful substances in cartridges
For refueling - fully on conscience
manufacturers. According to research
American scientists, electronic
cigarettes are not safe
alternative to usual since
Nicotine content in them exceeds
declared, and they are most often produced
In Chinese factories with violation of norms
security.

In the composition of the liquid, the evaporation of which
imitates tobacco smoke, enters
Propylene glycol. He can call
Allergic manifestations and even
Block the breath of the smoker. there is
Data that some smokers
There were problems with light and throat.

French Sanitary Agency
Supervision of Medical Products
Appointments (AFSSAPS) in 2011
published recommendations in which
strongly advised
refrain from using electron
cigarettes
.

In fact, despite numerous
Clinical Studies, Unified
Positions regarding influence
There is no electronic cigarettes on health. FROM
One side, consumption of these cigarettes
associated with unfavorable
consequences for health
Especially - in children.

Depending on the content of nicotine in
cartridges, electronic cigarettes can
even cause nicotine dependence
Those who have not been a smokers before that.

It turns out that electronic themselves
Cigarettes are not safe and not studied in
sufficiently but they are safer
ordinary cigarettes: bring less harm
others and produce less
Toxic components of tobacco smoke.

Despite the full ban of their sales with
2014, electronic cigarettes can
will smoke, like ordinary cigarettes, in
Specially rejected places.

Relevance Relevance The topic of this project is not chosen by chance. Nowadays, smoking teenager phenomenon is very frequent. But electronic cigarettes appear, which, according to manufacturers, almost harmless alternative to smoking, or even to quit smoking. Is it so? Now we will find out.




Project tasks. 1. Subject to scientific information on this topic. 2. Pete the influence of tobacco on the human body. 3. Install the features of the effect of electronic cigarettes on the human body. 4. Molding the attitude of students in high schools to electronic cigarettes. 5. Collect school students about the harmful effects of electronic cigarette on the body.












The history of creating electronic cigarettes. The appearance of an electronic cigarette the world is obliged to Chinese scientists. In 2003, they exactly turned the idea about heavily smoking. The developer and first supplier of products to the global market was the Hong Kong company Ruyan Group Ltd.




Electronic cigarette, reviews of doctors during smoking electronic cigarettes Nicotine falls into the lungs and is quickly absorbed into the blood. After 8 seconds after a tightening of the electronic cigarette, it enters the brain. And only 30 minutes after the cessation of smoking of the electronic cigarette, the nicotine concentration in the brain begins to decrease, because It begins to be distributed over all tissues and organs in the body. When smoking electronic cigarettes, nicotine falls into the lungs and is quickly absorbed into the blood. After 8 seconds after a tightening of the electronic cigarette, it enters the brain. And only 30 minutes after the cessation of smoking of the electronic cigarette, the nicotine concentration in the brain begins to decrease, because It begins to be distributed over all tissues and organs in the body.


In addition, nicotine contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels because of this, the oxygen starvation of the brain and other organs begins. The vessels under the action of nicotine are gradually thinned, lose elasticity - and this leads to hemorrhagic stroke, heart disease (myocardial infarction), kidney, the atherosclerosis of the lower extremities (which leads to the lower limbs and amputation gangrene). Nicotine is one of the reasons leading to the disease of the Burger.






How teens evaluate electronic cigarettes. Harmful harmful harmful harmfulness to respond 945.5% 1.5% 12.5% \u200b\u200b36.5 %% 16.5% 1.5% 31.5% 1145% 25% 0% 30%


As teenagers began to evaluate electronic cigarettes after spent class hours. 73% of students believe that electronic cigarettes are harmful. 12% of students consider electronic cigarettes help to quit smoking and do not harm health. 15% of the students did not express their opinions about electronic cigarettes.



Output. From the conducted research, it follows that the greatest percentage of smokers falls on 9 and 10 classes and it is in these classes an electronic cigarettes appear. Electronic cigarettes quickly acquire fame and popularity in the youth environment. Electronic cigarettes cannot be an alternative to ordinary cigarettes in the adolescent environment.


Recommendations 1. Will an explanatory clock on this topic. 2. Include into schools doctors with conversations about the influence of narcotic substances on the human body. 3. Expose to a healthy lifestyle, sports. 4. Conslude the law regarding the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic beverages to children.

"The influence of smoking on health" is the cause of many heavy diseases. Burning cigarette. Gangrene feet. Epidemic. Heart diseases. Globality and relevance of the problem. Smoking and health. Choice. The effect of smoking on the senses. Definition of tobacco. Questioning. Europeans. Effect of smoking on a human nervous system. Bladder cancer.

"Smoking is harm to health" - against tobacco. Acetaldehyde. Skin cancer. Smoking is bad for your health. Hydrocyanic acid. Radioactive elements. Cancer lips. From the history. Comfort element. Tobacco. Lungs' cancer. The birth of annual and perennial shrubs. Ammonia. Smoked in the world. Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. In Europe, Tobacco got from America.

"Diseases from smoking" - atherosclerosis (blockage of arteries). The flow of oxygen into the blood. Heart diseases. Heart work. Why smoke adults people. Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. Symptoms: difficult swallowing, pain or discomfort in the chest, weight loss. Dog - from?. For a person, the deadly dose is from 50 to 100 mg, or 2-3 drops.

"Smoking and Health" - a woman with a cigarette. A drop of nicotine. Law. Smoking kills. Radiation. Smoker. Throw a cigarette. Parents. Smoking. Materials about the dangers of smoking. Reasonable person. Right. The myth of smoking safety.

"The influence of smoking" - I will not smoke for anything. About the dangers of smoking. British scientists. The health of the future generation. Tobacco. What is dangerous nicotine. Smoking of the future mother. It is better not to start. Second hand smoke. Smoking tobacco. The naturalist of Karl Linney. Smoking. Behind the smoke curtain. The history of the coming of Europeans to smoking. Tobacco trade.

"Facts about the dangers of smoking" - habits adversely affecting health. Distribution of tumor in the lungs. A pack of cigarettes. Carcinogens. The cause of 8 types of cancer. Smoking. Windpipe. Bronchial asthma. Smoking increases the risk of suicide, especially in suffering. One cigarette. Carcinogenna. Weak people. Smoke to relax.

Total in the subject 21 presentation

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Oakou borovichi agro-industrial technical school

borovichi Novgorod region

Open Classroom Scenario "Cunning Cigarette"

Prepared

lecturer- organizer

Ponya Andrey Nikolaevich

Borovichi

The relevance of this class hours "Cunning cigarette", Consisting of

tom, the factory of the main substrate community - provisionalization.

Fighting smoking at a young age - part of the struggle for healthy

prices, since smoking is a serious factor riskimnohykhonic

non-infectious proofsRejre-tree, which willvochiestoneon

allowed -rosloculmonium-degenerate-mindednessprofessional developing.

Smoking is S. oalthy The problem of society, both for its smoking and for

non-smoked. There is a health problem in Russia.

Tobacocuria One of the most pressing problems in the students' environment. Because

the influence of peers on unformed consciousness is very large, the reasons for

there is a lot of anxiety. I believe that preventive and explanatory

events aimed at combating smoking contribute to a decrease in the number of smokers

teenagers. Therefore, the class hour on this topic is relevant and carrying out this

events are advisable.

purpose : Help adolescents to realize the troubles of the influence of smoking on the body

man and his consequences.

Tasks:

1. convey statistical and situational information about the dangers of tobacco and

2. Show nicotine is a narcotic agent affecting

physiological, mental and social human health.

3. To form a positive attitude of students to a healthy lifestyle.

4. Assess the attention of students to the fact that the spiritual-moral fall of the person-

Form: lecture - Information seminar using

activity technologies.

Preliminary preparation : Student survey, selection

information material on the dangers of smoking, preparation of a computer presentation.

Equipment: multimedia projector, Watman, Feltasters, Exhibition

methodical literature, memo.

Class hour epigraph:

"Health is only more expensive.

Health comes out pounds

And enters the spools. "

russian proverb

1. Vesering part.

Problem block

Slide number 1 "Cunning cigarette"

Lead 1. Today's class hour we start not from a ready-made answer, but with

question. - What do you think is the greatest gift in the life of a person and his

the greatest value? (Student Answers)

Slide number 2 "Health ...".

At a certain period in the human life, the values \u200b\u200bare reassessing.

Youth is careless. Being young and strong, we squander our life, not

thinking about the consequences.

It seems still ahead: Successful career, strong healthy family, life full

travel, pleasant impressions and ... temptations. In the pursuit of the desires

we, sometimes without thinking, make the harm to your body, waste

your life resources. And completely optional to wait for deep old age to

clean the mistakes of youth underwritten health.

Practical block

The results of the survey.

Lead 2. . In modern society, adolescents are under constantly

the increasing influence of the attractiveness of alcohol, tobacco and others

narcotic substances. Every year the number of beginners consumption

During the preparation for the class hour, we conducted survey among students

our college aged 16-17 years old. Among the proposed questions was such

"What is the way to quit smoking do you consider most effective?". Most

the assessed answers were the following:

-gradually reduce the number of cigarettes smoked

- just have the power of will,

- extreme way: eat a pack of cigarettes,

-do not start smoking at all.

Information block

Leading 1.With tobacco potions in ancient times, a cruel struggle was conducted. At the end of 16.

century in England for smoking executed, and the heads of executed with a tube in the mouth put on

square. In Turkey, smokers were planted on count.

In Italy, in the edification of descendants, five monks, who are shown in smoking were

alignificantly closed in the monastery wall. In Russia, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich

shouted in smoking for the first time he was punished with wanders, for the second time -

cut off the nose and ears.

Smokers, for such as it may seem now, a trifling crime

they carried the grave punishment. But if you seriously think about. Then these measures to combat smoking

were aimed at preserving the health of the nation. Modern society is more loyal and

limited to a warning.

Lead 2. Restricted by the warning about the dangers of smoking. Who of you. Even

those who never took the cigarette in the hands are not familiar to the phrase on a cigarette pack "

The Ministry of Health warns ... Smoking is dangerous for your health, "(you can contact

guys with a request to complete the phrase).

The health of the nation is in our hands, and it will depend on how much

well, we understand the harm of the influence of tobacco and drug-containing substances on the body

man and the importance of a healthy lifestyle.

Practical bloc. Working in microGroups

Task number 1 "Association"

Reflect your associative perception of a person leading a healthy lifestyle

and, on the contrary, a person dependent on tobacco-law (as associations can

use natural phenomena, objects, colors, etc.). At Watman, you can portray at least

two associations. Time execution 5-6 min. Subsequent protection.

Lead 1. .With tobacco, unfortunately, we meet at every step: smoke on

street, houses, in public places. Young men, and recently and many girls

consider chic when with an independent view, as they seem to be "adults" they

pass along the streets with a cigarette in the teeth. Such a young man or a girl seems to be that he (she)

looks like a "cool guy" or "Modern Independent Girl" without complexes.

Believe me, almost all adults are unpleasant to see with a cigarette of a young guy, and so

more girl.

At the beginning of the classroom, we talked about the results of the survey and focused

your attention on students' answers, why they began smoking seeing how wide

welded smoking in the youthful environment, unwittingly ask for a question that encourages

teenagers to taking a cigarette.

Practical block. Work in microgroups

Task number 2. On the sheet of Watman, write the main, in their opinion, the reasons

forcing teenagers smoking, (you can comment on the causes of examples from

life experience). The running time of the group is 5 min. Summing up the discussion.

Lead comments. You pointed out the reasons for tobacco use using your

life experience and awareness in this issue. Check your answers with

results of numerous sociological surveys

Information block

Lead 2. Cause. Prompting adolescents addicted to smoking maybe

who allegedly cares about their health.

dried tobacco freezing. It is obtained by Freon, ammonia,

carbon dioxide and other chemically active substances. "Light" cigarettes

perceived by smokers, as not so strong only subjectively.

deverted deeper, inhales more smoke, speeding up and facilitating admission to the body 43

carcinogens, carbon monoxide, sinyl acid and about 3000 other poisons. Test

"Light" cigarettes prove that the indicators of the resin and nicotine specified on packs are needed

multiply to 6. - 8 times!

From September 30, 2003 in 121 countries of the world (excluding Russia and some others

countries) It is forbidden to use on packs of cigarette marking "Lungs", "Super Light",

"Soft", as entering a delusion, giving false feeling

security. If you really worry your own health, the only

reasonable output - throw smoking.

Practical block

Work in microgroups.

Task number 3. "WANT TO LIVE-DOWN WORK."

We suggest you draw posters on a given topic. But where will you post

your posters and, accordingly, with what bias it should be, we offer you

choose yourself. Representatives of commands pull tasks.

Lead time - 6 min.

Protection of posters (1 min.).

Proposed job options:

1. In the smoking room.

2. In the maternity hospital for future mothers.

3. For smoking passengers.

4. In the teenage polyclinic.

Problem block

Lead 1. . What do you think would be less smoking less if they are clear

did you imagine all the detrimental consequences of smoking? (Student Answers).

Information block

Lead 1. .

Studies have proven what harm smoking. Tobacco smoke contains more than 30

poisonous substances: nicotine, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, blue acid, ammonia,

smithful substances, organic acids. one - 2 packs of cigarettes contain a deadly dose

nicotine. The smokers saves what this dose is introduced into the body not immediately, but gradually .

Statistical data confirm that compared to non-smoking for a long time

smokers are 13 times more likely disinterested in angina, 12 times - myocardial infarction, 10 times -

ulcerative ulcer of the stomach. Smokers make up 96. - 100% of all patients with lung cancer.

By data of the World Health Organization, life expectancy

smokers on 4. - 8 years less than non-smoking, and reduction of duration

life depends on what age a man began to smoke.

approximately 4. - 5 years. Recent data suggests that in Russia they smoke

75% of men and 21% of women. In the world, more people die from smoking than from

alcohol, cocaine, heroin, violent death, car - and a plane crash

combined.

Many teenagers believe that smoking contributes to the removal of stress, but that's what

speak scientists. Research of recent years has refuted the popular view that

Regular smoking in youth increases the development of anxiety disorders.

Smoking are dangerous not only themselves, but also around people. In medicine

the term "passive smoking" appeared. In the body of non-smoking people after staying in