How to cure nasal allergies. Allergic rhinitis

The date: 20.06.2020

Allergic rhinite is an inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, which arises as a result of the effects of different allergic stimuli, and in this case allergens.

Simply put, allergic rhinitis is a runny nose caused by an allergic reaction. Under the influence of allergens in the nasal mucosa, inflammation begins, which leads to death. As statistics, rhinitis, as well as an allergic cough is one of the most frequent complaints among patients applied to allergists.

This disease occurs most often in children of preschool age, when a child begins to meet with substances capable of causing allergies. Nevertheless, there are no rare cases of allergic rhinitis in adults - the symptoms and treatment of which we will look at in this article.

Forms

Depending on the severity of allergic manifestations distinguishes rhinitis:

easy - symptoms are not strongly disturbed (it can manifest themselves with 1-2 signs), do not affect the general condition;
moderate - symptomatics is more pronounced, a sleep disorder is noted and a certain decrease in activity during the day;
heavy - painful symptoms, disturbed sleep, a significant reduction in performance, child performance in school deteriorates.

In frequency and duration of manifestations distinguish:

periodic (for example, in spring during flowering trees);
chronic - throughout the year when allergies are associated with constant presence of allergens
environment (for example, allergies on dust mites).
intermittent - sharp episodes of the disease continue not more than 4 days. in week, less than 1 month.

With periodic ritin, symptoms are preserved not more than four weeks. Chronic rhinitis keeps longer than 4 weeks. This disease not only represents a huge discomfort in everyday life, but can also lead to the development of asthma. Therefore, if you have noticed or a child's rinitis of allergic nature, you should begin treatment as soon as possible.

Causes of occurrence

Why an allergic rhinitis occurs, and what is it? Symptoms of illness are manifested by allergen in the eyes and human nasal moves, which are characterized by hypersensitivity to certain substances and products.

The most popular allergenswhich can cause an allergic runny nose are:

dust, with it can be both library and home;
pollen plants: small and light particles carrying by the wind, falling on the nasal mucosa, form a reaction leading to such a disease as rhinitis.
dust pliers and pets;
certain food product.
fungal disputes.

The cause of constant allergic rhinitis, which continues throughout the year, are homemade dust pliers, pets and mold fungi.

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis

If the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in adults do not reduce performance and do not interfere with sleep, it indicates a mild severity, the moderate decrease in daylight and sleep is indicated about the average severity. In the case of pronounced symptoms in which the patient cannot work normally, learn, engage in the day and sleep at night is diagnosed with a severe degree of rhinitis.

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by such basic symptoms:

watery discharge from the nose;
itching and burning in the nose;
sneezing, often parry;
nasal congestion;
approval and snoring;
voting change;
desire to scratch the tip of the nose;
detergence of smell.

With long allergic rhine Due to the constant abundant allocation of the secret from the nose and the violation of the patency and the drainage of the incomparable sinuses, additional symptoms arise:

skin irritation in the wings of the nose and over lips accompanied by redness and swelling;
nose bleeding;
hearing impairment;
ear pain;
shames;

In addition to local symptoms, there are general nonspecific symptoms. It:

disorders of the concentration of attention;
headache;
ailment and weakness;
irritability;
headache;
bad sleep.

If it does not start to treat allergic rhinitis on time, then other allergic diseases can develop - at the beginning (allergic origin), then. What would not happen, you need to start adequate therapy on time.

Diagnostics

To make a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, it will be necessary:

clinical blood test on the level of eosinophils, plasma and fat cells, leukocytes, general and specific IgE antibodies;
instrumental techniques - rhinoscopy, endoscopy, computed tomography, rinomanometry, acoustic rinometry;
skin testing to identify causal allergens, which helps to accurately establish the nature of allergic rhinitis;
cytological and histological examination of the allocations of the nasal cavity.

The most important thing in treatment is to identify the cause of allergies and avoid contact with an allergen.

What to do with year-round allergic rhine

Year-round runny nose caused by an allergic reaction occurs throughout the year. A similar diagnosis is usually exhibited by a person if the exacerbation of the runny nose occur at least two times a day for nine months per year.

In this case, it is necessary to adhere to certain recommendations:

avoid washing the nose on their own.
emboss blankets and pillows.
do not use drops from a cold.
clean the nose from mucus.
do not smoke.
weekly carry out wet cleaning of the apartment.
use bedding with synthetic fibers.
well to air bed.
get rid of things that are the main sources of home dust.

The development of this disease is based on a high concentration of allergen, which has been affected by the human body for a long time.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Based on the mechanisms for the development of allergic rhinitis, the treatment of adult patients should be directed to:

elimination or reduction of contact with causal allergens;
elimination of symptoms of allergic rhinitis (pharmacotherapy);
conducting allergen-specific immunotherapy;
application of educational programs for patients.

The priority is to eliminate contact with the detected allergen. Without this, any treatment will be brought only temporary, rather weak relief.

Antihistamines

Almost always for the treatment of allergic rhinitis in adults or children need to be taken inside. It is recommended to use the second (zoda, zetrin, clarin) and third (zyrtek, erius, telfast) generations.

The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist, but rarely is less than 2 weeks. These tablets from allergies practically do not have a sleeping pills, have a prolonged effect and effectively remove the symptoms of allergic rhinitis after 20 minutes after the reception.

The oral intake of zetrin or Loratadine in 1 Table is shown by an allergic rhiner. in a day. Zetrin, Parliament, Zoda can be taken with children from 2 years in syrup. The strongest antihistamine drug today is recognized by Erius, a deloratadine active substance, which is contraindicated during pregnancy, and in the syrup you can take children over 1 year old.

Nose washing

In the case of seasonal allergic rhinitis, treatment must be supplemented with a nasal washing. For these purposes it is very convenient to use the inexpensive Doltin device. In addition, you can not buy special bags with a wash solution, but to prepare it yourself - ¼ teaspoon salt on a glass of water, as well as ¼ teaspoon of soda, a few drops of iodine.

The nose is often washed with sprays with sea water - Allergol, Aqua Maris, Quix, Akwalor, Atrivine-Sea, Dolfin, Goodwad, physiomer, Maeriner. Sea water, by the way, helps perfectly with a cold.

Vaconishing drops

There are only symptomatic effects, reduce the edema of the mucous and vascular reaction. The effect develops quickly, but short. Treatment of allergic rhinitis in children is recommended without vesseloring local means. Even a small overdose can cause a breath stop at the kid.

Stabilizers Membranes of Fat Cells

Allow you to remove inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity. Frequently used sprays that provide local action.

These include cromons - cromogexal, Kromosol, Cromoglin. These drugs also prevent the development of the immediate response of the body to the allergen and therefore are often used as a prophylactic agent.

Desensitization

The method consisting in the phased administration of allergen (for example, graze pollen extract) in increasing doses under the skin of the patient's shoulder. At the beginning of the injection is made at intervals per week, and then every 6 weeks for 3 years.

As a result, the patient's immune system no longer responds to this allergen. Desensitization is particularly effective if human allergy has only one allergen. Consult your doctor if it is possible to reduce the sensitivity of your immune system to Allergen.

Enterosorbents

Also, with an allergic rhythm, the treatment with enterosorbents has its own positive effect - polyfepan, polysorb, enterosgel, filtering (instruction) are funds that contribute to the excavation of slags, toxins, allergens, which can be used in complex therapy of allergic manifestations.

It should be remembered that their use should be no more than 2 weeks, and the reception should be carried out separately from other medicines and vitamins, since their effects and digestibility are reduced.

Hormonal drugs

The disease is treated with hormonal drugs only in the absence of an effect from antihistamines and anti-inflammatory therapy. Milkness with hormones are not used for a long time, and only the doctor should be selected to their patient.

Forecast

For life, the forecast, of course favorable. But if there is no normal and correct treatment, then the disease will definitely be progressing and developing further, which can be expressed in increasing the severity of signs of the disease (skin irritation appears under the nose and in the zone of the nose of the nose, tricks in the throat, the cough is observed, odor recognition is worse Nasal bleeding, strong headaches) and in expanding the list of causal and stimuli allergens.

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Today, allergic reactions, including a seasonal and year-round rhinitis, belong to one of the pathologies common in society. From the cold, year-round or seasonal, suffers from 10 to 30% of adults, among children this figure reaches 42%. Quite often without fully treatment and prevention, this condition threatens to move into heavier and complex forms of the disease, such as bronchial asthma and asthmatic bronchitis. The disease negatively affects the quality of life of adults and children, reducing the effectiveness of professional activities and studies.

Many people do not turn to the doctor for a long time, taking the symptoms of allergic rhinitis for a cold, because of which the condition can be complicated by secondary lesions of the sinuses, almonds, the middle ear, but without proper treatment, the improvement does not occur. Therefore, the patient needs to be understood what kind of pathology, distinguishing the symptoms similar to ORVI and the manifestations of other diseases, and know how diagnosis and treatment are carried out.

Allergic rhinitis: What is it?

Rougom, called the inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, leading to the edema, irritation, itching. In case of disease, mucous membranes are formed, and the microbial component makes them thick and purulent. In contrast to the infectious, the causes of which are viral, microbial, less often fungal pathogens, this inflammatory process caused by the impact on the mucous nasal cavity of the stimuli.

The form differences:

year-round - manifests itself constantly or periods, at any time of the year at contact with a hazardous substance;
seasonal, or pollinosis, is characterized as an excessive sensitivity to pollen of plants, colors, weed herbs; Manifestations occur only during periods of flowering or pollination of the causal plant.

For polynoms, seasonality with several periods (mid-spring, then the end of spring is the beginning of summer, the end of summer is the beginning of autumn), depending on the region and concrete weather conditions with periods of time in a couple of weeks.

In addition to pollen, which is considered one of the most famous stimuli, reactions can be formed on household dust, chemical products (household chemicals, paints, varnishes, cosmetics, perfumes); Food components; On drugs and wool, on dandruff pet, microclasting, fluff and poultry feather.

Mechanisms of the disease

In order to understand more precisely, which means this disease, it is necessary to know the mechanisms for the development of pathology. The basis of any allergic reaction is an excess and improper immunity reaction to allergens (substances that contribute to the development of such a reaction). They also differ haptins - substances that turn into allergens only when connected to the organism proteins.

With the existing predisposition to pathology, these substances in the body and the mucous membranes enter the body, form an excessively violent and pronounced reaction. The condition is accompanied by damage to its own cells and tissues, acute inflammation with the formation of pathological reactions, namely edema, itching, isolation of mucus, difficulty of normal respiration and many concomitant manifestations.

- This is a violation of a local immune response in the nasal mucosa. In response to the penetration of the antigen, the reactors (immunoglobulins of class E) are synthesized, and fat cells are activated, mediators - histamine, bradykinin and leukotrienes responsible for the development of rapid and sharply pronounced inflammatory reactions.

Often, such features of the response are inherited from parents or arise with long-term pathological impact on immunity: frequent contact with hazardous substances, work in harmful production, constant colds, foci of chronic infection - in short, all the impacts leading to long-term surveillance of immunity.

Causes of the disease: the development of seasonal or year-round runny nose

Polynosis occurs at the flowering stage and is formed as a reaction to pollen of wind-sour plants. The most common weeds are wormwood, a swan and other herbs, pollen of trees and flowers, cereal, bush plants, both decorative and cultural.

For year-round - Typical household stimuli:

mold fungi;
tobacco smoke;
dust pliers;
insect particles living in apartments;
dandruff;
salyun particles
animal wool, fluff and feather birds;
chemicals used in everyday life.

Professional harm can be dangerous - industrial or construction dust, soot, chemical volatile compounds.

In addition to contacting the nasal mucosa, the following factors also affect the frequency, degree of gravity and prevalence of reactions:

general condition of the body;
the presence of chronic diseases;
accommodations;
acceptance of drugs, including those used locally in the treatment of colds;
adenoid vegetation;
polyps;
the curvature of the nasal partition;
bad habits;
hormonal oscillations and stress.

According to statistics, about 20% of cases have seasonal origins, and about 40% of people suffer from progressive, many years of ailment. The rest of the patients suffers from episodic exacerbations of this pathology, sometimes having an unknown cause.

Basic symptoms of allergic runny nose

External signs are pronounced, and cause a patient a lot of unpleasant sensations. These include strong nasal congestion with the impossibility of normal respiration, sneezing due to itching and burning in the nose, isolating abundant transparent mucus. In some cases, such manifestations are combined with the redness of the eyes, a tearing and cough, a flip in the sip, especially during seasonal pollinosis.

Often, the symptoms are intensified when entering the street, and at home with closed windows and using the air conditioner with a non-filter, they are easier or completely pass. In rare cases there are heavy symptoms, with severe malaise, headaches and even low temperature.

Allergic rhinitis: additional symptoms in adults

Against the background of the main signs in a few hours or days from the beginning of the clinical picture, symptoms of passing can be joined, especially in a lying position due to irritation of the rear wall of the throat with nasal mucus. There may be a feeling of abandonment of the ears and a sense of fatigue, irritability.

Due to the permanent use of headscarves or napkins, such symptoms have such symptoms in adults as redness, peeling of the wings of the nose and nasolabial folds. With severe flow, headaches are possible, and due to strong dryness of the mucous membranes - nasal bleeding. Due to the hypoxia of tissues, dark circles and swelling in the area around the eyes are formed.

After a complete diagnosis of the disease, taking into account the symptoms, only a doctor-an immunologist or an ENT doctor should be engaged in his treatment. A medical specialist will select the necessary drugs, informs the patient about the non-medical methods of state relief techniques.

How to treat allergic rhinitis in adults

To know exactly how to cure pathology in adults is quickly and safely, you need to consult a doctor for making a diagnosis, the exclusion of infectious nature is a cold and prevention of possible complications.

Initially, the doctor will tell with the detected allergies how to cure pathology, applying the whole complex of measures. You need to start not with the "heavy" drugs, but from disagreement with the stimulus, this is the most efficient and safe way of therapy. With seasonal irritation for the time of flowering or dangerous season, it is recommended to change the region by going on vacation or visit. If there is no such possibility, you need to create a comfortable environment in the house:

use air conditioners and air purifiers with non-filters;
an option for reducing the concentration of pathogens in the air is the smallest fabric on the windows, which should often be moistened during periods of plant dusting, which delays part of the stimuli;
remove all dust collectors that can accumulate pathogens - dense curtains, upholstered furniture (or cover it with special covers), soft toys, books;
with windy weather, use a mask and glasses to protect the eyes and respiratory organs;
walk after the rain and with high humidity, when returning home to take a shower and immediately change clothes.

How to treat year-round runny nose

It is more complicated by the question of how to treat a disease having a year-round current. In this case, it is important to be the first and elimination of irritating factors, and with the exactly known pathogen identified according to the results of the skin samples or blood test, is a targeted struggle with a causal factor. For example, if it is dust pliers, surfaces in the house periodically need to be treated with acaricidal sprays or solutions, often conduct general cleaning. But not always with the task, how to cure allergic rhinitis, non-drug methods can cope with, or if the disagreement with an irritant is impossible due to circumstances. Then it is necessary to use drugs.

Means from the disease

It is important to understand that any remedy for an allergic runny nose, even if it is a local drug or a non-prescription tool freely sold in pharmacies, must appoint a doctor. The participation of the doctor in the treatment process is necessary for its effectiveness and safety.

The following drugs are usually applied:

antihistamines inside or in the form of local nasal funds (sprays, drops);
drugs with anti-inflammatory effects from other groups of drugs - stabilizers of puffed membranes, locally in the form of droplets and sprays;
preparations for irrigation of the mucous membrane and mechanical washout of bacteria, reducing swelling and itching (sprays and nasal souls based on salt solutions of seawater);
protective nasal sprays creating a thin film on the surface of the mucous membrane of the nose and mechanically preventing contact;
corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs of local action, and in difficult situations - inward and injectable;
symptomatic preparations (vesseloring, facilitating nasal breathing) limited course.

The doctor will determine with drugs than to treat allergic rhinitis on the results of inspection and severity of manifestations - seasonal or year-round.

How to treat allergic rhinitis in children

In pathology, children are very important in the rigorous selection of drugs, and medical control at all stages of treatment and prophylaxis.

The following means are widely used:

preparations for washing the nasal cavity on the basis of physiological solution, sea water;
indifferent protective sprays that create a mechanical barrier on the nose mucosa;
antihistamines of the 2nd and 3rd generation - they are most safe;
drugs based on glucocorticosteroids (hormones) and vasoconstrictors are used in the acute phase of the disease, strictly limited courses.

A specific list of means and drugs than to treat allergic rhinitis in children, depending on the severity of manifestations and age, only a children's immunologist is determined after accurate diagnosis.

Physiotherapy with the use of a running magnetic field makes it possible to treat many diseases, because specifically, this physiometer has a minimum of contraindications. Physiotherapy contributes to the best absorption of drug drugs, reducing the medicinal burden on the body. The magnetic field, due to its ability to strengthen the blood flow, makes it possible to quickly remove inflammation, reduce pain and speed up recovery.

It is important to know how to cure rhinitis, or at least for a long time to avoid complications due to specific immunotherapy (ACIT).

To date, this is the most effective method that is applicable outside the exacerbation period. With the help of Asit, the body's stability is formed due to the course administration of sub-step doses, which leads to the development of tolerance (immunity). The complete completion of the course followed by full prevention contributes to getting rid of pathology at an extremely long period - up to 5-7 years and more.

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Early symptoms are customary:

frequent sneezing, which is almost impossible to stop, and most often, it is manifested in the morning;
transparent discharges that continue for a few days, if the secondary type of infection is joined, then they acquire a thick structure;
in addition to the course of the fluid from the nose, it is often joined and a hole in the throat;
itching is felt not only in the nasal cavity, but also in the eyes, and sometimes they will disappear.

At Late features include:

the presence of irritability and quick fatigancy at home and at work;
violation of olfactory functions, respiratory functions are carried out through the oral cavity;
pain in the field of face;
sleep disorders, sometimes leading to insomnia, as a consequence of difficulty breathing;
sobulation, which is often observed in childhood, with a similar phenomenon;
mood change, the predominance of irritability;
long cough that does not pass from the reception of medicines;
as a consequence, the development of hymoritis and other serious pathologies in the body.

Additional symptoms that are found not in all cases, but still happen, belong: redness in the field of the upper lip and eye, headaches, as well as the loss of appetite and the treatment of such phenomena should be immediate.

In the unfamiliar room, man feels mortgage and leaks from the nose, which speaks about the beginning of a runny nose. This allergic reaction is manifested in dust, unusual furniture, as well as paint indoors.

Smells from tobacco smoke, as well as perfumes, are also able to cause itching and nasal congestion.

Constitution is more manifested at that time when a person go to bed. Eyes blush and appear signs of conjunctivitis, bringing unpleasant sensations.

The doctor most often confirms the diagnosis of allergic runny nose, if there are several of the above symptoms, since they indicate exactly the origin of the disease.

Many patients, at the occurrence of a runny nose of allergen, use thorough-sowing agents than even greater harm for nasal passages, and also worsen the state and add additional unpleasant reactions.

Varieties of allergic runny nose

Allergic runny nose is represented by several species. The correct understanding of this phenomena is necessary, so it is necessary to study each of them.

So, experts identify such varieties of allergic rhinitis:

Year-round . Its characteristic feature is constant contact with a separate allergen that affects the negative effects from the body.
Seasonal view . If a certain type of allergen is present in the air at a specific time of the year, many allergies have a reaction on insects or pollen of plants in the summer season.
Professional . This species implies the fact that a person is constantly in contact with a certain allergen, which can cause allergic rhinitis.

Rubber, caused by allergies, are divided into the degree of defeat of the body:

easy degree in which concurrent is practically absent, and sleep is not interrupted at night;
the average and heavy stages prevent a person to lead a life, as before and breaking the dream due to severe congestion.

What will eventually take a runny nose from allergies?

With a frequent contact with a special allergen, capable of provoking an allergic runny nose, it will appear immediately after interaction with an irritant factor.

If the person dependent on the external allergic factors is Polynomia, then the symptoms will be explicit during the period when the flowering of trees is continuing or there is plenty of growing colors.

If the mortgage did not pass after the allergens season, then it can lead to breathing through the mouth. It is harmful to the body, since it leads to the formation of polyps in the nasal cavity, sinusitis.

In more launched cases, the smell and sensation of taste is disappeared, which significantly worsens the quality of life.

If rhinitis manifests itself as a seasonal phenomenon, then the development of complications does not happen more often.

Methods for treating allergic runny nose

Before appointing the therapy against an allergic runny nose, a specialist will make a program in which the patient will get rid of unpleasant sensations.

If one of the discharged funds are irritated on the skin, it must be canceled immediately because it will negatively affect the human health subject to the cold.

The first thing that will make the attending specialist is to reveal the nature of the origin of an allergic runny nose and will find an allergen. Next, you can proceed to such steps of treatment:

treatment from the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity.
specific therapy aimed at combating a certain species of a cold.

Many people are interested in whether an allergic run is treated? An important rule that establish all the attending specialists is "without dust" regime, which means regular wet cleaning, in the room where a person exposed to allergic rhinitis is contained.

Special aerosols sprayed into the nasal mucosa allow you to set a protective barrier against allergen. It is important in order to protect the body from entering a provoking factor, tightening the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

What to treat an allergic runny nose? Antihistamines appointed by the attending physician are selected taking into account the current symptoms of the patient and the image of his life.

One of the effective tools to eliminate the seasonal allergic rhe is the drug called Dolfin. They are washed with a nasal nasal cavity against the cold.

The manufacturer created it with a bottle, tube and lid for convenient use. It allows you to stop unpleasant symptoms and facilitate the patient's condition, getting rid of a cold.

The tool for washing can be made independently and use it at home. To do this, keep the following recipe:

in a glass with warm water, 1/4 part of a spoon of salt and soda are lowered;
a few drops of iodine from the pharmacy add to the glass;
the cooked tool can be placed in a device with a spout for washing.

This solution is sold in the form of bags. It can be purchased in the nearest pharmacy, but can be prepared at home.

Often, sprays based on sea water are used to eliminate allergy symptoms.

These include such medicines:

Meriner;
Allergol;
Aquamaris;
Akwalor.

If the allergy proceeds in a light form, then doctors prescribe preparations in the form of tablets and syrups against a cold.

These are funds such as:

SEMPREK;
Kitant;
Kolurasil;
Erius.

Antihistamines are applied to the nasal cavity: and histidized.

If a person struck the average or severe form of allergic rhinitis, then it is advisable to apply the means with a sedative effect, soothing at night and eliminating the symptoms of the disease.

These include phenyatil and clementine. It is important to remember that their dosage chooses the attending physician.

For a long time, such funds are not used.

Anti-inflammatory treatment

Usually, the inflammatory process is eliminated by means applicable in the complex. Recently, doctors prefer to write second-generation preparations. These include: Kestin, and Claritin.

Sometimes we use the funds related to the third generation of drugs: Telfast, Zirtek and Erius. The course of reception and dosage is selected by the attending specialist.

It conducts diagnostic measures and, depending on the symptoms of an allergic runny nose, as well as the age of the patient turned into, selects the method of treatment and drugs.

The course of treatment is chosen depending on the state of the patient and is most often up to three weeks.

Prescribe medicinal products against the cold is independently prohibited, as this may cause serious harm to human health.

It is important to remember that the funds from the cold are cardiotoxic, that is, there is a negative impact on the cardiovascular system of the human body.

Therefore, preference should be given to the preparations of the last generation, the risk of which is much lower than those that were produced in the past. However, the cost of these medicinal medicines is higher than those belong to the past generation.

Allegard - the best remedy for allergic rhinitis

Application of sprays and droplets from allergic rhe

If the above preparations did not provide a proper effect against the deliverance of the body from allergic rhinitis, droplets or sprays should be used for the nasal cavity, they can remove allergy symptoms.

Sprays are usually used several times a day, making injunction from one to two times.

The result will be noticeable after the first three days, and sometimes before. Most often, they are used in the treatment of an allergic runny nose in a small child.

Since the course of admission to these funds relates to prophylactic, sometimes doctors are allowed to use them for four months from the moment of the first use.

Sometimes for preventive measures, the patient irrigates the nose throughout the year to achieve a sustainable result after eliminating an allergic runny nose.

To eliminate allergic rhusing in chronic form, use the "Nazal" means. It is applied no more than six times for one day.

After the remedy enters the nasal cavity, it forms a protective barrier that promotes protection against allergen in the nose. In the acute form of the course of the disease, this medication is fully useless.

Heavy form of allergic rhubbing is treated with the following drugs:

Benarin;
Nazarel;
Flisonase;
Nased.

Errors when applying droplets

Doctors during the period of acute and chronic flow of an allergic runny nose, recommend using vasionizing agents. These include vibration and naphtizin.

They can eliminate swelling and temporarily stop the flow from the nose.

However, patients with allergic rhinitis often make a mistake in the fact that they use too long.

Such an application can lead to medication rhinitis. It may be more dangerous than an allergic runny nose. Sometimes to get rid of it requires surgery, eliminating this pathological feature.

This drug remedy is used in strong congestion, which makes it difficult to breathe a person suffering from an allergic runny nose.

Folk Methods

Folk medicine knows many recipes against various diseases. However, allergic rhinitis is not among those ailments that can be treated with fees and herbs. This is a very specific disease, expressed in special symptoms, which requires only medication therapy.

Often, the use of infusions and herbs can aggravate the situation, since an allergic runny nose can exacerbate, when receiving a new allergen, which is included in the recipe of traditional medicine.

The only safe method relating to the methods of traditional medicine is washing the nasal salted solution. It is only the slightest assistance in an allergic runner, capable of alleviate breathing, but not a full treatment.

Therefore, you do not need to tighten with a hike to your doctor and the acquisition of droplets against an allergic runny nose and its constriction. Buying drops against an allergic runny nose is necessary in order to achieve a resistant effect, and not relief for a while.

Allergic rhinitis during pregnancy

If a woman is waiting for a child and, she begins an allergic runny nose, doctors are concerned about her condition, since it can be discussed from actively used by means.

They are prohibited during pregnancy, and folk methods can not be applied. The diseases of allergic rhinitis practically does not affect the state of the fetus, but treatment methods that include the use of traditional medicine and drugs, which can harm.

Neglect of such recommendations, can lead to miscarriage. In order to reveal the cause of an allergic runny nose, the doctor asks for a woman to pass into the procedural office and pass the blood test, since the scraping from the skin during this period is impossible to do.

Methods of treatment during pregnancy

The first thing is important to remember is a ban on treatment with antihistamine drugs that have a negative impact on the state of the fetus.

If they have a need for medical testimony, only a qualified medical specialist who observing a woman during this period may appoint a clear and competent dosage.

He will add third-generation funds that have a smaller impact on the state of the cardiovascular system. From this we can conclude that during pregnancy women are also treated from allergic rhinitis.

On the recommendation of the doctor can be introduced sprays for the nasal cavity. They should not be with the content of harmful components. The first three months of the baby tooling must pass without the use of drugs, against an allergic runny nose.

How to live with allergic rhinitis?

First of all, you need to consult a doctor and reveal the cause of an allergic reaction. If it is defined, then it is easier to set up your lifestyle under this unpleasant phenomenon.

If it turned out that the reason in the food allergen is, there is a special analysis that allows you to reveal what particular product to bring discomfort to the human body. It is excluded from the diet of everyday nutrition.

The reason may be in "household dust", in which case should be carried out regularly, but use gloves and a mask that protects against dust particles.

The usual dust collectors should be eliminated from the house.

These include:

stuffed Toys;
carpets;
mattresses;
curtains.

With the appearance of an allergic cold for flowering, you should not go beyond the city. It is recommended to walk around the city only in the evening when the air becomes fresh, and the flowering is not so clearly felt in the cold.

Allergic runny nose is the consequence of contact of the human body and allergen. It is manifested in unpleasant symptoms and requires speedy treatment.

To do this, find out the problem, that is, a specific allergen and prescribe drugs that bring the effect to eliminate the congestion and eliminate the allergic runny nose.

One of the most common types of respiratory allergies, with the same frequency occurring in both adults and in children, is an allergic rhinitis (AR). This is a chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by rinoreria (runny nose) and respiratory impairment, not only significantly worsens the quality of life, but also can lead to the development of serious complications. Only early detection and effective treatment of allergic rhinitis will become a key to successful recovery.

Causes of allergic rhinitis

The list of conditional stimuli capable of causing an allergic runny nose is quite extensive. It includes:

Aero allergens of the external environment (pollen of flowering plants).
Household aero allergens:
- dust pliers;
- book dust;
- pen;
- dandruff and saliva pets;
- spores of mold fungi;
- insects (cockroaches, mole, bedbugs, lice, indentors of indoor flowers);
- dry food for aquarium fish;
- some drugs;
- food;
- cleaning and detergents.
Professional allergens:
- flour dust
- tobacco dust
- latex,
- formaldehyde, etc.

In some cases, exhaust gases, cigarette smoke, bright sunlight or cold become causes of allergic rhinitis.

The fundamental factor due to which the inflammatory process is developing - an IGE-dependent immune response (the reaction of the body's immune system). It takes part in the epitheliums of the nose mucosa, fat cells, macrophages, eosinophils and T-lymphocytes. During the reaction of the target cell, histamine is beginning to be highlighted (the main inflammation mediator). Impacting the histamine receptors, it increases the permeability of capillaries, leads to hypersection of nasal mucus, the development of edema, nasal congestion and sneezing.

Classification and stage of the flow of allergic rhinitis

Chronic runny nose, which is based on immune inflammation, is divided into 2 forms:

seasonal,
year-round.

Seasonal or, as it is called intermitting rhinitis, develops during the period of dusting of various plant species (in Russia - from the beginning of April to the end of September). Year-round (or persistent) rhinitis makes itself felt throughout the year. Most often, it is determined by constant contact with household allergens. Food and professional stimuli cause an inflammatory reaction much less often.

There are 3 severity of AR:

easy (compensated),
average (subcompensated),
heavy (decompensated).

Researchers share the flow of rhinitis (runny nose) with allergies to several stages:

Paroxysmal (periodic nasal congestion).
Catarial (abundant discharge, decrease in sense of smell, abandonment of ears and tear).
Vasodilative (often emerging swelling and narrowing of nasal strokes).
Chronic swelling.
Polypose (polymposis process).
Nest hyperplasia (the growth of the mucous membrane, damage to the nasal sinuses, blood vessels, and sometimes bone nasal structures).

Note that allergic rhinitis is one of the most common diseases in the world.

Clinical picture

The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are directly dependent on the shape, the degree of severity and the development stage of the disease. The most characteristic features of the intermittent AP include:

itching in the nose;
mortgage;
frequent paroxysmal sneezing (phenomenon in which the patient sneezes 10 or more times);
allocation of a large amount of transparent nasal mucus;
reduced sense of smell.

With a slight form of the disease, a person feels fine, leads an active lifestyle and can play sports.

Inflammation of the average severity leads to a decrease in performance and everyday activity, as well as to sleep disorders. A pronounced disorder of nasal respiration is accompanied by strong headaches, unpleasant sensations and noise in the ears, worsening hearing.

In 70% of patients with allergic riti, tearing, itching and eyepiness is observed. Due to the venous stagnation and pronounced edema of the nasal mucosa under the eyes, dark circles appear, sometimes nasal bleeding. The systemic manifestations of seasonal AP are the following signs:

increased irritability
weakness,
fast fatiguability,
degradation of appetite
discomfort in the abdomen (consequence of swallowing a large number of nasal mucus).

However, after the exposure (actions) of the allergen or under the influence of the treatment of allergic rhinch, the symptoms of inflammation can completely regress.

For year-round shapes are characterized by less pronounced signs of allergic rhinitis in adults and children. Most often, the only complaint becomes nasal nose. Due to the forced breathing through the mouth there is a drying of the mucous membrane. Such a condition entails a pathological change in voice timbre (benchmark) and leads to the development of snoring. A constant flow of nasal mucus on the rear wall of the nasopharynx causes a dry chronic cough. Because of the impassive obstruction of the respiratory tract, the smell is essential or completely lost.

What is the difference between seasonal rhinitis from year-round?

Symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis are developing into a clear time frame (during the period of dusting). At the same time, manifestations of year-round chronic runny nose are directly dependent on weather conditions. In this case, inflammation provoke allergies that are constantly circulated in the air. The severity of pathological signs depends on their concentration.

In many patients suffering from year-round runny nose, increased sensitivity is developed directly to several types of allergens. Regardless of the volume of the treatment, the symptoms of an allergic runny nose throughout the year can change. In this case, the disease has a wave-like flow with various exacerbations and periods of remission.

Complications

The uncontrolled flow of chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity can lead to the development of the following complications:

medium recurrent otitis,
sinusitis,
formation of polyps.

Due to changes in the immunological reactivity of the respiratory tract (reduction of protective functions) and the addition of secondary bacterial infection, the rinitis during allergies is often accompanied by sharp respiratory infections, and also often becomes the cause of the hyperreactivity of bronchi and bronchial asthma.

Diagnostics

At the first advisory reception, the doctor finds out how an allergic rhinitis is manifested. At the same time, he draws attention to the following symptoms:

breathing through the mouth;
swelling and changing the color of the skin under the lower eyelids;
redness of the mucous membrane of the eye;
cross folds on the back of the nose (a consequence of the so-called "allergic salute" - constant scratching of the tip of the nose).

The main diagnostic link is a thorough collection of anamnesis aimed at identifying allergen. It includes such data:

medical history,
the presence of genetic predisposition,
information about living conditions
information about transferred injuries and operations,
information about bad habits.

The following studies are held to confirm the diagnosis:

common blood test (determining the level of eosinophils - marker of allergic reactions);
rososcopy (inspection of the nasal cavity using a special optical device);
rinocytogram (microscopy nasal mucus);
skin allergies for a standard set of allergens;
provocative nasal tests (introduction to one nasal course of test control fluid, and in the other - allergen in gradually increasing concentrations).

Last testing is carried out strictly according to medical testimony and under a specialized cabinet equipped with everything necessary to prevent possible systemic reactions (from headache to anaphylactic shock).

To identify or eliminate the concomitant pathologies of the ENT organs, a differential diagnosis can be assigned, including computed tomography, endoscopic and morphological studies.

Treatment of rhinitis caused by allergies

What and how to treat allergic rhinitis (runny nose)? Experts allocate 3 possible directions:

Full elimination or minimizing contact with an allergen.
Symptomatic treatment with drugs.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (introduction of gradually increasing doses of causal allergen).

Educational programs (allergoscols) are of great importance, which are aimed at optimizing the patient's household conditions to reduce possible contacts with allergens. Such classes are carried out by qualified allergic doctors.

All drugs from allergic rhinitis are divided into 2 groups:

oral (for swallowing),
intranasal (for administration through nasal moves).

To date, one of the safest drugs for local applications is considered. Available in the form of nasal drops, it contains an active input component - oxymetazoline, which has a long vesseloring effect. After 10-15 minutes after use, the clearance of vessels decreases, swelling swells and breathing facilitates. The duration of the soft therapeutic effect is 6-8 hours.

In contrast to the set of other drugs from allergic rhinitis, Salor®Rinally is practically not absorbed into the blood, does not cause systemic reactions and drying the mucous membrane. The agent is produced in four healing dosages:

for adults (0.05%),
for children (0.025%),
for babies from 0 to 1 year (0.01%).

Packaging in the form of mini-droppers makes it use simple and comfortable. In addition, this form of release provides sterility and reduces the risk of penetration of microbes to zero.

Of course, for the complete elimination of the disease manifestations, the treatment of an allergic runny nose must be comprehensive and versatile. When choosing drugs for a child and an adult, the degree of severity of the AR and the presence of related pathologies are taken into account.

In connection with the widespread and development of complications, early diagnosis and adequate treatment of allergic rhinitis are important tasks of modern practical medicine. In all cases of a protracted or recurrent runny nose, it is necessary to look for true reasons that provoke the development of the inflammatory process. Such a constructive approach allows you to develop effective treatment methods that improve the current state and forecast of the disease as a whole.

417 10/22/2019 6 min.

Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common forms of chronic runny nose. It occurs with direct contact with the allergen, can flow seasonally or year-round. There is still no effective way to treat this disease, therapy is directed only to eliminate symptoms and risk factors.

Medicinal medicines are traditionally used, but there is a large number of methods of traditional medicine. They are effective for the prevention of rhinitis, for the treatment of disease in children, during pregnancy or with an increased sensitivity of the body into medication.

Description of the disease

Chronic allergic rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucosa due to direct contact with the stimulus, or allergen. The disease is accompanied by abundant colorless discharge from the nose, sneezing and itching. Sleepiness, eyelid swelling and conjunctivitis is often added. The nasal is observed, the deterioration of breathing.

Usually the disease proceeds in spring or early summer while flowering plants, but can manifest themselves throughout the year. Allergens can perform any substances, food or ordinary home dust. The severity of the disease and external manifestations depend on age, allergy form, immunity and related diseases.

How to treat allergic rhinitis by folk remedies read.

In medicine there are several synonyms of this ailment. Disease is known as a hay fever, pollinosis or seasonal allergic rhincoonjunctivitis.

Treatment at home

Disease cannot be cured, therapy is symptomatic and prophylactic. That is why, with allergic rhines, not only drugs are often used, but also folk methods at home. If you ignore the course of the disease, there is a possibility of the development of complications (conjunctivitis, bacterial infections, sinusitis or pulmonary edema).

Nose washing

This simple procedure helps to purify the nasal cavity, removes allergens and infections into the nasal moves. For washing, a small teapot with a narrow nose, an artificial syringe or a syringe is used.

It is better to use a saline solution that dies mucus, has an antiseptic effect. For its preparation you need to mix 1 tsp. Salts on 1 liter of water. In addition to the salt solution, chagery charming, chamomile or calendula are also used.

To rinse the nose, you need to tilt your head, pour the contents of the container into one nostril, and then to another, the fluid should get inside the nasal passages. It is recommended to spend every day during seasonal exacerbations, with acute form of rhinitis - 2-3 times a day.

How to use aquamaris for washing the nose read.

Inhalation

With an allergic rhine, the efficiency is demonstrated and inhalation of steam. The procedure is easy to carry out at home, hot pairs dilute the nasal mucus, contribute to the normalization of breathing. The nasal mucosa is moistened, cleaning naturally from allergens, bacteria. For inhalation, a saucepan filled with water is used, but it is safe to use a nebulizer - a special device that can be purchased at the pharmacy. The following compounds are used for ferry inhalation:

saline;
soda solution;
herbal fees;
water with the addition of essential oils.

To avoid temperature burns, water for the inhalation of the ferry should be not hot 50 o C. When conducting a procedure to children, the temperature should be reduced by 10-15 o C.

How to do inhalation inhalation with allergies read.

Inhalation cannot be carried out immediately after meals, at elevated body temperature and chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Heating

The mechanism of action of this procedure is similar to inhalations, but in this case the warming of the walls of the nose and mucosa occurs without the use of hot liquid. At home, it is convenient to use a heated salt, a barrel or a hot egg. When exposed to the sinuses of the nose, blood flow is enhanced by the object, and the mucus is diluted.

Warming is not recommended to use small children, as they have below the threshold of temperature sensitivity. It is categorically impossible to warm the nose in bacterial infections, sinusitis, since it will strengthen the reproduction of pathogens of microorganisms.

What to treat allergic rhinitis during pregnancy read.

Essential oils

The popular treatment method is essential. Essential oils of eucalyptus, juniper, fir or tea tree are dissolved in water at the rate of 8-10 drops per 1 liter. After that, they can be used for instillation, washing or inhalation. Natural essential oils possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and healing effect. As a result, allergens that caused the attack are eliminated, breathing improves.

Acupressure

The technique is designed in Eastern medicine, today it is used as physiothereders in chronic rhine. Nose massage allows you to reduce swelling, improve the process of blood circulation and remove the nasal congestion. Main ways:

nose sinuses are convenient to massage with thumbs, performing rotational movements clockwise for 2-3 minutes;
massaging forehead with three fingers of each hand;
attach the cushion of the little finger, the middle and nameless finger of both hands to the field of the lower eyelids, smoothly spend them in the vertical direction until the corners of the lips.

The point massage can be carried out even to small children, but it is not recommended to use with strong inflammation around the nose, which is often observed during a protracted cold.

Spicy

Get rid of signs of allergic rhinitis during the next exacerbation with the use of some spices and foods in food. The most effective of them is garlic, onions, red peppers, Wasabi and mustard. It should be remembered that the sharp food can negatively affect the health of the digestion, so this method should be used carefully.

Phytotherapy

The use of medicinal herbs is one of the most ancient, but effective methods of treatment of a cold. There are a wide variety of recipes from healing plants, they are used to create decoctions, solutions for washing and instillation ,.

With an allergic rhine, the following herbs use:

Herbal collection. The finished composition can be purchased in a pharmacy or prepare independently, for example, mixing 1 t. L. Dry linden colors, elderberry, willow bark and tea rose petals. Bring to crushed state, pour 200 ml of warm water and let it stand in 30 minutes. Tool drink throughout the exacerbation to 2 times a day. Course treatment - 1 month.
Chamomile. It has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anti-ethnic effect. Chamomile can be used to prepare a drink for drinking (1 tbsp. L. Flowers on 200 ml of water) and for compress.
Green tea. It is used as healing and immunostimulating agent. Green tea with riti is recommended to use for drinking, washing or injection of the nose.
Nettle. It has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, used to create a beam. To do this, pour 50 g of dry leaves of nettle 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 30-40 minutes. Take food within 3 times a day.
Ginger. Removes inflammation, promotes tissue regeneration and destroys some pathogenic bacteria. Ginger chop, mix from 1 tsp. Honey, and then moisten the tampon in the cooked composition. Use as a compress twice a day.

Natural home-based components can cause allergies, which leads to side effects, strengthening the course of a cold. With a deterioration in the state, it is necessary to abandon the means, as soon as possible to take an antihistamine drug.

To create domestic products based on medicinal herbs you need to use only fresh ingredients, observing the dosage and expiration date.

decoction of chamomile, calendula or nettle;

beet juice;

eucalyptus oil, juniper, menthol.

Prevention

Compliance with simple preventive measures allows to reduce the number of attacks of an allergic runny nose, reduce the severity of the disease manifestations. To avoid rhinitis follows:

avoid direct contact with an allergen;

regularly carry out wet house cleaning;

adjust nutrition, eliminate allergenic products;

refuse pets, with allergies to wool or saliva animals;

wearing sunglasses and a broad-breasted hat during the flowering period of plants;

hard, take vitamin supplements to strengthen immunity;

on time to treat all respiratory diseases.

With an allergic rhine, it is recommended to buy a homely humidifier and air purifier that will contribute to the normalization of the microclimate in the room. In the spring and early summer, it is not necessary to open the windows wide, or install a fine-piece mesh, gauze on the window.

Video

This video will tell you about the treatment of allergic rhinitis at home.

findings

Allergic runny nose is a form of rhinitis that occurs with direct contact with the stimulus. Proceeds in seasonal or year-round form.

As home treatments for treatment, the nose is used by washing the nose, ferry inhalation, warming up and spot massage.

Fitotherapy allows you to remove symptoms and strengthen health. As part of it, herbal charges of chamomile chambers and chamomile, nettle, apply.

For treatment, home drops based on aloe juice, calangean or beets, natural essential oils can be used.

For the prevention of the disease, it is necessary to reduce the likelihood of contact with an allergen, as well as to strengthen the immunity and to treat diseases in a timely manner.