Content

If you compare the runny nose in adults and children, then the latter it occurs more often and flows in a more severe form. For this reason, it is important to easily eliminate the swelling of the mucous membrane and help restore the baby normal nasal breathing. Rubber is only a symptom of different diseases, but has several general principles of treatment regardless of etiology. It is dangerous that inflammation can spread to bronchi, an auditory tube and light.

What is a runny nose in children

The concept of "runny nose" is the folk name of rhinitis, which is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa under the influence of an irritant. This symptom is accompanied by colds, although often acts as a sign of allergies. The functions of the mucous membrane are the delay of dust particles and hydration inhaled air. In case of infectious or viral disease, the active development of a muconazal secret, mucus, which neutralizes pathogenic microorganisms. Abundant mucus and is the main symptom of rhinitis.

In kids, it can occur in infections, allergies, reactions to dust and cold or atrophy (disorder of the function of the nerve of the nasal mucosa. Depending on the cause of rhinitis is divided into several types:

		Symptoms	Features
Infectious	Influenza viruses, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, pathogenic bacteria.	After the stage with the nasal mortgage, a stage with abundant mucous secretions occurs. Then the mucus gradually thickens, acquires a greenish or yellowish tint.	Before the advent of the mucus occurs swelling and nasal congestion. Against the background of this, tearing and itching is observed.
Vasomotor (neareegetive)	The irritation of the mucous membrane occurs without visible causes, with nervous voltages or temperature drop.	Permanent mucus release.	Equally occurs at all times of the year and depends on either external provoking factors.
Allergic (Polleoz)	Action of allergens: pollen, food, animal wool.	Watering serous mucus.	Itching and burning starts at contact with an allergen. They are accompanied by sneezing and secretion of mucus.
Atrophic (drug)	Long use of vasoconducting droplets.	Water mucus in different quantities. In atrophy of the mucosa, the formation of crusts in the nose - yellow, greenish, with an admixture of blood.	After healing from the rhinite, the selection from the nose continues. The mucous membrane dries.

How to cure a runny nose in a child

You can cope with rhinitis at home. Hospitalization is required only with the serious course of the main disease or the availability of complications. Indications for inpatient treatment are:

• the temperature is more than 39.5 degrees;
• purulent process in the nasal cavity;
• loss of consciousness;
• respiratory failure;
• cramps.

Means from a cold for children up to year: Ximeline, Nazol Bebi, Nazivin Bebi. These are vesseloring drugs that are allowed to use no more than 3 days. Toddlers older (2-3 years old) can be taught to blow the root. The main condition is to close each nostril separately, after which make a sharp exhalation through the nose. Other methods of treatment of rhinitis in young children:

	activity
	From a 10-week age, the kid has a physiological runny nose. For its treatment it is necessary: maintain the temperature of 22 degrees and 70% humidity; make baths with champs of therapeutic herbs for 5 days to 20 minutes; under the shoulders of the baby put the pillow so that the head and the torso are at an angle of 45 degrees in relation to the surface of the bed (to facilitate the death of the mucus).
	With infectious rhine: moisturize the room; 3-5 days to bury the vesseloring short action, for example, Nazol Bebi; from 10-monthly age, inhalations are allowed using a nebulizer; for the treatment of a runny nose in children against the background of viral infections and newborn, it is allowed to bury the flu - 1 drop in each nasal passage up to 5 times a day.
From 1 to 2 years	application for 3-4 days 0.01% is allowed from vasoscopeing drops; for washing, use Hewer, Aqua-Maris, Sanorin Aqua (bury 2-3 drops, then remove mucus); with the viral nature of the disease, use drops with interferon; in the case of bacterial rhinitis, bother the protargol, albucid or isofra.
From 2 to 3 years	One of the ages of 2 years to treat rhinitis is necessary: cut the vesseloring drops of deryvin, tizin, Ximelin, Nazivin, vibration; giving warm tea; inhalation with the help of a nebulizer with the use of Lazolyvan, saline solutions, Miramistina, sinupere; pour naphtizin or osivin to remove the swelling; lubricate the wings of the nose and the area above the upper lip to the doctor MOM or the balm of the Golden Star.

Preparations

To cure a runny nose in the child quickly help properly selected drugs. Therapy implies an integrated approach, therefore several drugs are used immediately. Each category of used drugs is assigned to remove certain symptoms:

• vasomovuring: Vibrocil, Brizolin, Orivin, Nazivin. We are needed to relieve nasal respiration in congestion.
• antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. Washing them helps wash off and destroy bacteria and viruses on the mucous membrane.
• anti-inflammatory: Avais, Aqua-Maris. These are local drugs that displacing the products of bacteria and softening crusts in the nose.
• antihistamines: Loratadine. Showing at allergic rhine. Supervise vessels, remove the swelling of the mucous membrane.
• antiviral and antibacterial: Dolfin, Isofra, Phasex, Bactroban, Fusafungin. Used in the bacterial or viral nature of rhinitis. Inhibit the pathogen in the disease.
• antipyrtici (antipyretic) and nonarcotic analgesics: ibuprofen, paracetamol. For newborns up to 3 months, these drugs are used at temperatures above 38 degrees, older than this age - when the mark of 39 degrees is exceeded. With complication with febrile convulsions (convulsive attacks on the background of hyperthermia), the antipilet is given already at 37.5-38 degrees.
• immunomodulators: Infpopheron, Derinat drops, IRS-19. These drugs strengthen the overall and local immunity. They are necessary to accelerate recovery.

All listed drugs are produced in different forms, including drops, sprays, solutions for the irrigation of the mucous membrane of the nose, ointment, tablets. They are used from different ages. Popular in the treatment of rhinitis children are:

1. Nazivin Based on oxymethazoline, which has a vasoconstrictor action. Used by otitis (inflammation of the average ear), ritin, including vasomotor and allergic, Eusthaiti (inflammation of the hemous membrane of the auditory (Evstachiyeva) pipe). Children 1-6 years old drops of osimi-0.025% bury 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day, under the age of 12 months - 1 drop of drug 0.01% 2-3 times. Course - 3-4 days. Contraindications: Atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma (increasing intraocular pressure). From side effects marked insomnia, headache, sneezing, dryness and burning nose. The advantage is the possibility of applying from the moment of birth.
2. Avais. Active component in the composition - Flitazone Furoate. This is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid (adrenal hormone) with anti-inflammatory effect. Used with allergic rhine. Children 2-11 years have shown 1 injection into each nostril 1 time per day. Among the side effects may appear headache, nasal bleeding, urticaria (skin rash in the form of blisters). Contraindications: Reception of ritonavir (antiviral agent), severe liver diseases. Advantage - the action begins 1-2 hours after use.
3. Dolfin. As part of one package, the means contains marine salt, sodium bicarbonate, dry licorice and rosehip extracts. The medicine has antiviral and antimicrobial action. It is used in adenoiditis (inflammation and growth of nasopharynk almonds (adenoids)), runny nose, hyimorite, ARVI, allergies, rhine, angina. It is necessary to carry out 1-2 times daily for 2 weeks. Side effects: Nasal bleeding, Eusthaitis. The contraindications include age up to 4 years, complete nasal congestion, tendency to bleeding, nose partition deformation. The advantage of Dolfin is produced in shape without vegetable components, which is suitable for patients with allergies on herbs.

Treatment at home

If the cause of rhinitis is allergen, then it is necessary to eliminate it. It is important to constantly monitor that the kids do not accumulate in the nose mucus. Their nasal passages are narrow, so even with a non-pronounced cold, they completely lose normal breathing. An aspirator is used to release the nostrils from mucus - this is a device with which you can safely "suck" the mucus from the nostrils. Especially relevant such a way for infants. For washing it is necessary:

1. Drink a couple of drops of physiological solution in the nostrils, Aqualore, Aqua Marisa.
2. With the help of the aspirator, suck the nose of the mucus.

Comprehensive treatment of rhinch in children involves the use of a number of procedures. They can be carried out at home. Of the simplest - it is plentiful drinking, moisturizing and cooling indoor air. Among the special procedures to eliminate the runny nose helps:

• nasal washing;
• warming up;
• acupressure;
• inhalation;
• mustard pieces;
• compresses.

Nose washing

This method helps to clean the nasal moves and make the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract wet, additionally increasing its protective functions. Some features of the procedure:

1. The kids can not be washed with syringe or fringers, since their nasal moves are much already compared to adults. These devices create excessive pressure at the site of application that if incorrect execution can only harm.
2. If the child succeeds, he can pull the liquid into the nostrils alone from the cup or right out of the hands.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to unimpose, and in conjunction - to equip the vasoconducting drops. When breathing will restrict, you can start rinsing. This manipulation is carried out over the sink as follows:

• madysh's head must be tilted by the Wide;
• in this position, the solution is poured into the upper nostril and, if the actions are performed correctly, it will fall out of the bottom;
• then head tilted in the other side and repeat the previous steps;
• at the end of the procedure you need to visor.

For up to 2 years, the washing is carried out in the position lying on the side. For the procedure, you can use Akavoror, Dolfin, Aqua Maris. They have special mini-devices - tips that are inserted into the nostril, which will be on top in the "side" position. After a pair of rinsing seconds, you need to help the baby to cling. The washing solution can be prepared at home:

• on a glass of warm boiled water to take 0.25 h. l. salts;
• stir up to the full dissolution;
• if the salt dissolved not completely, strain through several layers of gauze.

Heating

This procedure is strictly contraindicated at high temperatures and suspicion of otitis or purulent processes in the nasal sinuses. Warming up and at the very beginning of inflammatory diseases, because it can only aggravate the pathological process. Thermal procedures are carried out in the following ways:

• cook egg, wrap and apply to the area of \u200b\u200bthe wings of the nose and forehead over the bridge;
• in a frying pan, heat a small amount of salt, put it on natural fabric, minimize "bag" and apply to the wings of the nose;
• cooking the millet porridge, cool the balls from it to warm, roll out of it, after which it is embedded through the cloth to the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose wings.

Acupressure

This is another good remedy for a cold for children. The procedure facilitates the respiratory process and speeds up recovery. Contraindications are high temperature (more than 37.5 degrees), redness and irritation of the skin at the place of exposure. Massage Rules:

• start immediately after the appearance of a runny nose;
• to carry out the procedure regularly for 10 days;
• comply with the session duration of 10 minutes;
• repeat up to 3 times a day.

The hands of the one who will carry out a massage should be warm so that the procedure does not cause discomfort, and movements as pressing and rotational clockwise, continuous and slow. During the session, the kid may have a feeling of fraud. This indicates the correct pressure on the desired point. Need to:

• paired dots that are at the beginning of eyebrows on both sides of the bridges;
• in the external corners of the eyes;
• dots between the upper lip and the bottom bounds of the wings of the nose.

Inhalation

Effective treatment of rhiny in children includes such a procedure as inhalation. It lies in inhalation of air containing therapeutic substance. The easiest type of inhalation is over the steam from a saucepan with hot water. To ensure the medical effect in the liquid, it is possible to add herbs, essential oils, such as eucalyptus, fir, pines. For the procedure, plants such as chamomile, sage, calendula are well suited. Sometimes used only welded potatoes.

Such a simple way as "breath over the pan can cause burns from the baby, so it is better to use the nebulizer. This is a special device for inhalation that turns the medicine into small particles is a fine aerosol. Contraindications for inhalations:

• age up to 7 years;
• heat;
• sinusites (inflammation of the apparel sinuses), otitis and other purulent processes in the nasal cavity.

Mustard pieces

This procedure is considered to be "distracting," therefore, it is not necessary.. The function of mustard pieces is the strengthening of blood circulation and skin irritation in the reflexogenic zones associated with the foci of inflammation. Such a procedure is shown already during the recovery period from:

• pneumonia (lung inflammation);
• sinusitis;
• bronchitis.

Compresses

Another procedure in which the therapeutic effect on the nasal sinuses has heat is compress. It is strictly contraindicated in bacterial etiology is a cold, since the number of bacteria with this method of treatment will only increase. Compresses are effective at an early stage of viral infections. It is better to make them in the evening before bedtime, so that heaven to bite the child and put sleep, ensuring that the rest. Several effective compress recipes.

1. Boiled potatoes are cut in half, wrap the cloth and put the sick on the chest. When the vegetable cools, you can remove the wrap. The compress is left on the chest for 20 minutes.
2. Take fresh propolis, grate and mix with 1 spoonful honey. Mass should have a homogeneous consistency so that it can be made of a cake. It is applied to the nasal sinus and fix the leukoplasty.

How to cure a runny nose in a child up to a year

In newborns, the runny nose is associated with the adaptation of the mucous membrane to environmental conditions and independent breathing, this happens, because In the womb of the mother oxygen acted through the umbilical cord. Such a physiological process rarely causes discomfort, so it behaves calmly. With a combination of a cold with violations of behavior, poor sleep and increasing temperature, it is necessary to begin treatment:

• provide optimal humidity in the room, putting the capacity with water and having wetting the wet rods on the battery;
• regularly clean the nasal moves from mucus using cotton tours under the age of 9 months, and then - aspirator;
• cell a weak saline solution of 5 g of salt on half of the glass of water;
• with strong congestion, use drops of osivin;
• if the child has already been 5 months old - to dissolve mucus with saline, then suck the mucus as a aspirator.

Mudysham at the age of to m is allowed to bury xylene, vibration, deryvin. Kids older than 7 months is allowed to treat interferon drops. Permitted from the first days of life is the drug flupopheron. Read more about especially effective among listed drugs:

1. Orivin Bebi. Spray includes a salt solution, and the bottle-dropper is sodium chloride. Both forms of the drug are necessary for cleansing the nasal mucosa during allergic rhinitis, colds. Tabs under the age of 12 months need to be buried Orivine Bebi 2-4 times a day, pre-cleaved nostrils from mucus with an aspirator. After instillation, excessive solutions are removed. Contraindications: Individual intolerance to the composition of the drug and allergies to its components. Advantage - There are no side effects.
2. Infpopheron. Contains human interferon that has antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect. Infpopheron is shown for influenza and ORVI. Dosage - to one year old age apply 1 instillation to each nostril to 5 times daily. Course - 5 days. Only allergies are possible from side effects. Contraindications include severe allergic diseases and sensitivity to interferon. Advantage - Use for prevention in the specified dosage after 1-2 days is allowed.

How to cure a tightening runny nose

When a runny nose passes within 2 or more weeks, it means that it moved into a protracted or even chronic shape. The discharge from the nose becomes greenish or yellowish. On their background there are cough, headache, loss of appetite and smell. The temperature is saved at 37 degrees. In this case, it is worth consulting a doctor who will prescribe adequate therapy. In the allergic nature, the treatment of the child has the following scheme:

• if the allergen is flowers, then you need to remove them from home and do not walk in places with a lot of flowering trees;
• restrict pets with pets;
• after hiking on the street, rinse the nasal cavity with saline, salt or vitamin solution (vitamin A or E), Aquamaris;
• replace bedding for hypoallergenic;
• do not irrigate the room with aromatic means or fresheners;
• wash clothes with hypoallergenic compositions.

From the diet, it is necessary to exclude products provoking allergies. These include honey, juices, chips, nuts, soda, sweets, canned food, citrus. Regardless of the type of fruit, inhalation is useful through the nebulizer or over the ferry. They are carried out up to 6 times a day, using the following solutions:

• 4 ml of saline (1 ml can be replaced with an ambrovix, but then to carry out inhalation 1 time per day) - for use through a nebulizer;
• decoration from 1 tbsp. l. Mixtures of calendula, mint and field hunter for 1 liters of water inhalation over the ferry for 5 minutes;
• from Balzam, an asterisk in an amount with a matched head and liter boiling water. Over it needs to make 5-10 minutes.

Exceptionally folk remedies with a protracted runny nose can not cope.The basis of therapy is drugs. Children over 2.5 years old to relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and the narrowing of the vessels are recommended to use Phasex's nasal spray. Among the drops for the treatment of a protracted runny nose:

1. Phenistil. Contains dispensing a block of H1-histamine receptors. It has anti-face and antiallergic actions. Shown with allergic rhine. Advantage - in the form of drops The drug is allowed from 1 month. Breasts are served inside 3-10 drops to 3 times a day, for children for 1-3 years - 10-15 drops, aged 3-12 years - 15-20 drops. It is allowed to add a bottle of water with water. Contraindications: bronchial asthma, age less than 4 weeks. From side effects There are dizziness dry throat, drowsiness, excitement.
2. Vibrocil. In addition to dispensing contains phenylephrine. It has vesseloring and antiallergic action. It is used to treat rhinitis: an allergic, vasomotor, chronic, sharp. You need to dig daily 1 drop to 3-4 times, children 2-6 years old - 1-2 drops, over 6 years old - 3-4 drops. The advantage is the minimum of side effects: burning and dryness of the nasal mucosa. Contraindications include atrophic rhinitis, antidepressant treatment - MAO inhibitors.

How to cure a strong runny nose

With acute rhinestone, it is important to start treatment immediately. This symptom is especially dangerous for children under 3 years old. Recognize acute rhinitis in frequent crying without a visible reason. In addition, the baby touches his hands to the nose, refuses to eat, sleeps only on one side. Treatment of such rhinitis requires a certain approach. Therapy diagram is as follows:

• regularly clean the nasal paths using cotton sticks or turb;
• children up to 2 years to dig tizin or deryvin;
• rinse the nasal moves by Aqualor, Aqua Maris or Dolfin;
• use for cleaning the nose saline solution;
• children, to one year old, suck the mucus only aspirator, to carry out the procedure before each meal.

Depending on the nature of the disease, antimicrobial or antiviral agents can be used. Frequently appointed are the following drugs:

1. Amoxicillin. This is an antibiotic wide range of action. In otolaryngology it is used to treat pneumonia, bronchitis, angina. The dosage should be prescribed by the doctor. Children under 5 years old are traditionally prescribed by amoxicillin suspension. Dose: up to 2 years - 20 mg per 1 kg of weight, from 2 to 5 years - 125 mg, from 5 to 10 years - 250 mg, from 10 years - 250-500 mg. Side effects and contraindications are numerous, so they should be clarified in detailed instructions for amoxicillin. Advantage - the ability to use for newborns.
2. Arbidol. This agent refers to antiviral. The drug is based on the umiphenevo, which contributes to the products of Interferon. Indications for use: ARVI, flu, heavy sharp respiratory syndrome. Daily dose taking into account age: 3-6 years - 50 mg, 6-12 years - 100 mg, from 12 years - 200 mg. Arbidol is contraindicated for children under 3 years old. Advantage - adverse reactions are developing rarely.

Folk remedies

Recipes of alternative medicine for kids are considered more secure, as they have fewer side effects. They are allowed to be used only at the easiest rhinitis or at the recovery stage. People's methods are heating with egg and salt, potato compresses, inhalations over the ferry. Breasts can be treated with plants drops. Moisturize and restore the nose mucosa help aloe, beets, calangean. More stronger are drops based on garlic.

Do not get involved in similar means. Many parents, continuing to lubricate the baby mucous meal soap or instilled in aloe juice in the nostrils, do not notice how the disease passes to the next stage. The effectiveness of many recipes has not been proven, and self-treatment is dangerous to health a child. It is necessary to alert under the following symptoms:

• the discharge from the nose became green or gray-green, acquired an unpleasant smell, which indicates a severe bacterial infection;
• there were pains in the frontal area, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apparent sinuses, under the eyes, which are a sign of sinusitis;
• the obstruction of the nasal pathways and transparent liquid selection appeared after the head injury, which can talk about violations in the brain;
• in the discharge mucus, blood, buns or sucrovic appeared, which determine the traumatic nature of rhinitis or a foreign body in respiratory organs.

Living tree

This is the name of Calanechoe is a plant with bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and wound healing properties. For the treatment of rhinitis, its juice lubrics the nasal mucosa. Such a procedure is repeated up to 4 times daily. Another option is to bury the juice with a pipette. The tool should be prepared in advance and store in the refrigerator. To use calangean juice for the treatment of infants, act like this:

• a week before use you need to stop watering the plant;
• at the expiration of this period, the leaf of the plant is broken, put it for 7 days in the refrigerator;
• next, the raw materials are crushed and press juice (it is also stored in the refrigerator);
• the pressed juice is diluted with warm boiled water and bury each nostril up to 3 times daily.

Chamomile

Another popular remedy for a cold is a weak chamomile infusion. It exists anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties. Prepared tool according to the following recipe:

• brew a cup of boiling water 1 tsp. Chamomile flowers;
• cool the remedy to the warm state (36-37 degrees);
• enter into each nostril pipette 3-5 drops of Difu up to 3 times throughout the day.

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How and how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child? 6 effective ways
Rubber, or rhinitis, is not a disease, but a sign of often caused by an infection of irritation or inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Most often, albeit for various reasons, the runny nose occurs in children. Therefore, for most parents, the question of how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child, is one of the most pressing ones. To answer him, you need to be able to identify the reasons for a cold, know what funds will be more effective in combating it.

General information about children's cold

Experts allocate several possible both in adults and in children, fruit options. They arise for various reasons:

• Due to infections, usually affecting the upper respiratory tract, including the ARVI group and flu.
• Due to allergic diseases in which a runny nose is one of the symptoms of half ancondition (pollen allergies) or a reaction to wool, mold, food, medication.
• As a result of the anomalous reactions of blood vessels in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasal mucosa when exposed to stimuli - sharp odors, cold or dry air (such a runny nose is called vasomotor rhinitis).

Knowledge of the cause is especially important for the treatment of a cold in children. It depends on the choice of funds that can eliminate the nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, reduce the release of liquid or thick mucus. If some drugs are applied almost with all types of runny nose, then others - antibiotics, hormonal sprays - will be shown only with some of its options and assign them, especially a child, can only doctor.

ORVI is the most common cause of children's cold, along with cough, temperature and general malaise. In the cold season, viruses are actively distributed in places of crowds of people - in children's clinics, school or kindergarten. One of the sick baby is enough for him to spread hundreds in the air, shout or sneezing in the air and even thousands of viruses, which with droplets of mucus fall into the body of healthy children. Viruses are settled on surfaces, toys, fall into arms, and from there - in the nose and mouth.

Adults can also infect baby, they are more often in crowded places where viruses can bring. Therefore, even a child who does not attend regular shopping centers, cafes and cinemas can be ill.
So, alas, it was not possible to avoid infection. What to treat runny nose in a child?

Method 1. Treatment Rubber with vasoconductive means

Noticing the first signs of a cold with rhinitis, as a rule, parents are rushing in a pharmacy to purchase drugs there, which will provide fast and efficient treatment of rhinch. In children, the use of such funds must first of all must perform two functions - to relieve the nasal congestion and reduce the discharge of mucus from it. For these purposes, vesseloring preparations are used in different forms. It can be drops or sprays from a cold for children. Such drugs narrow small vessels in the nose, which is why the swelling of mucous membranes decreases and breathing is facilitated. However, they only reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms. Yes, and the effect of their application can be saved from 4 to 12 hours, then you need to repeat.

Although some of these drugs are allowed to use even kids up to a year, to use them in childhood it should be extremely careful. Doctors who know how to properly treat runny nose in children, recommend using such funds no more than 3-4 days. Otherwise, it is possible to get addictive, at which there is simply not breathing without drops of nose. In addition, the thoughtless use of vasoconducting drugs can cause irritation and drainage of the nasal mucosa. Therefore, they are usually combined with the preparations of a deferred action, the effect of the use of which occurs in a few days when the use of vesseloring sprays or drops becomes undesirable and requires cancellation.

Method 2. To start the use of hormonal agents, it is important to know the reasons for a runny nose!

The following group of drugs we consider are hormonal drugs for the treatment of a cold in children. They apply when allergic was diagnosed or drug rhinitis developed (dependence on vasoconstrictor tests). In addition, these drugs are shown in chronic rheore, severe rhinitis therapy with complications in the form of sinusites (inflammation of the apparent sinuses of the nose).

The doctor may recommend hormonal drops from a cold, children or ointments will also be suitable for children. The effect occurs gradually, the persistent relief is usually achieved by the 2-3 week of use. Treatment of allergic rheuble in a child with hormonal drugs is shown only with severe, severe forms.

These funds do not damage the mucous membrane, do not cause addiction, but they have a rather extensive list of contraindications and side effects. Therefore, they only apply to the prescription of the doctor.

Method for 3. Antibiotics in the form of droplets and sprays. When is the treatment of a cold in children with antibiotics justified?

The use of antibiotics is shown for the struggle only with bacteria, in the viral nature of infection (for example, with flu), these drugs are useless. Therefore, sprays or droplets from a cold with an antibiotic will be appointed only in cases where the doctor is confident that the cause is in the activity of microbes. Unauthorized, without recommendation of a specialist, the use of antibiotics (even if it is not pills, and drops or sprays for the nose) is undesirable and even dangerous, because It may lead to the development of resistance (sustainability) to the bacteria.

Method 4. Washing the nose of sea water: we treat concreteness and runny nose comprehensively

One of the most harmless ways to combat a runny nose is washing the nose. In case of routine, the child or saline solution is introduced into the nasal sinuses. They dilute thick mucus and remove it, wash off viruses and microbes from the surface of the mucous, gradually reduce swelling and inflammation.

And the use of seawater, and washing the nose with a salt solution during a cold helps children make it easier to breathe, but the effect of the procedure is unstable, long. In addition, the washing will be really safe only if it is carried out according to all the rules. Otherwise, the nasopharynx solution can get into the mouth of the hearing tube, which connects the nose with the middle ear, the risk of otitis is risk.
There are practical disadvantages of the procedure and practical disadvantages - she does not like children, but it is simply impossible to wash in kindergarten or school.

Washing with salt solutions or sea water should be used not as a separate means of treating a cold, but in a complex of measures that should help a child freely breathe.

Method 5. Funds with essential oils - a way to efficient and safe treatment Routine in children and adults

Among the effective and at the same time safe funds also note essential oils.

With a cold and cold, they help relieve breathing, eliminate the swelling of mucous membranes. There are two types of products with essential oils - drops and plasters inhalers. They are inferior at the speed of achieving the effect with thoroughbuilding drugs, but they do not cause addiction, they have antimicrobial and antiviral action. Thus, products with essential oils are struggling with the causes of rhinitis themselves, and with its manifestations.

Let us dwell in more detail on the inhaler pockets. In addition to efficiency and safety, its most advantage is the convenience of use: it is enough to stick a plaster on clothes or in the headboard bed - pairs of essential oils will immediately begin a beneficial effect. Use the plaster everywhere where you are comfortable and your child, at home, while walking, traveling or school, kindergarten.

Plockers-inhalers of different manufacturers are similar to the mechanism of action and may differ in composition. For example, contains levomentole and five essential oils. From a cold for children, such a combination of components is most effectively. At the same time, there are no camphors, and therefore the risk of developing allergies is minimal. The plaster can be applied to children from 2 years old, one packaging can be used not only for the baby, but also for all family members. The duration and frequency of its use is not limited.

Plockers are suitable for children from 2 years old and adults, which is convenient. All family members can enjoy one package if the question is, how to effectively and safely cure a runny nose.
The only contraindication to the use of medium-based agents is the intolerance to the components.

Method 6: Fitotherapy - How to Use Medicinal Plants in Medicine

Another group of funds that can be appointed to cure a runny nose in a child - phytopreparations, that is, drugs based on medicinal plants. Such means are produced in the form of tablets. They are particularly effective when you need to remove edema and reduce allocations from the nasal sinuses. Usually the phytotherapeutic agent is prescribed with a thick and viscous sputum, which "scores" the nose.

But you should not expect from the phytopreparations of the instant effect. Their components are starting to act a few days after the start of reception. But they reduce the risk of complications and can be applied in a complex with high-speed funds from rhinitis. The lack of phytopreparations is the possibility of allergies to plant components, as well as undesirable reactions from the gastrointestinal tract. That is why the phytotherapy in a complex treatment is rhiny usually prescribe for children 6 years and older.

Treatment Rubber Folk Media

Unfortunately, some parents prefer the recommendations of doctors folk remedies from a cold. For children, in their opinion, they will be more useful and safer. Is it so? Many so-called "folk recipes against the cold" were used during the time when official medicine was simply not available to wide circles, conspiracies, chicken eggs, plants juices. To date, it is proved that "grandmother's recipes" may not just be useless, but also to cause serious harm to the child's health. It is possible irritation or damage to the mucous membrane, the strengthening of the inflammatory process, the transition to its nose sinuses, an increase in temperature. Therefore, parents who prefer natural treatment of colds and a cold, it is worth choosing a washing of the nose in combination using essential oils, phytotherapy. Not advertising. Material prepared with participation.

General

Education: He graduated from Vitebsk State Medical University with a degree in Surgery. The university was headed by the Council of Student Scientific Society. Raising qualifications in 2010 - with the specialty "Oncology" and in 2011 - in the specialty "Mammology, visual form of oncology".

Experience: Working in the International Network of 3 years by a surgeon (Vitebsk Hospital for Emergency Medical Aid, Lioznenskaya CRH) and part-time oncologist and traumatologist. The work of Farm by the representative during the year in Rubicon.

Presented 3 rationalizing proposals on the topic "Optimization of antibiotic therapy, depending on the species composition of microflora," 2 works took prizes in the republican competition-study of student scientific papers (1 and 3 categories).

Comments

I am flying children and ourselves only by the vegetation of EDAS 801 Tui. Very soft and harmless vegetable agent. And acts pretty quickly.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, bacterial and viral respiratory infections in small children are complicated by a runny nose. Pediatricians diagnose nasal congestion, separation of transparent liquid or thick greenish mucus. The kids cannot fully unimpose, against the background of the lack of air they deteriorate to have a dream, the appetite decreases. How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child, well known to pediatricians and otolaryngologists. After the survey, the doctor will establish the cause of rhinitis and will be a therapeutic scheme, taking into account the weight and age of the baby, as well as the general health status and the presence of pathologies in history.

Right approach to treatment

Treat snot in infants is particularly problematic. In small spout there is a small amount of glands producing mucus to eliminate pathogenic bacteria and viruses. In the complex, the probability of the spread of infectious pathogens in the lower respiratory tract is increasing in the complex with even finally not formed immunity. Therefore, to the treatment of rhinitis in newborns and older children, immediately begin immediately. First of all, parents should create a comfortable microclimate in the child's room. Recovery will speed up the following activities:

• regular ventilation;
• high humidity;
• temperature 20-22 ° C.

Such conditions will make it easier for the breath of the child, moisturize the mucous membranes of the upper and lower respiratory tract. If the cold is not easily wonted, the pediatricians recommend to walk with the baby in the nearest park or square. Often, a teething teething is becoming a protracted rhusing. In this case, to eliminate rhinitis and flow from the nose, doctors prefer to do without the use of pharmacological preparations, and use the healthy procedures:

• frequent rinsing of the nasal sinuses;
• inhalation with a nebulizer.

Easy the breath of older children will help deposit on the heels and the back of special warming oases with essential oils - Super-Plus, Dr. Mom, Barscurchonok. In order to quickly cure snot in a child, you need to give him a lot of liquid: fruit compotes, berry horses, jelly, clean non-carbonated water. Abundant drink contributes to moisturizing mucous membranes, leaching infectious agents and toxic products of their livelihoods, effectively eliminates colds.

Rubber - protective reaction of the body to invade infectious agents. In the overwhelming majority of cases, it is not worth it. The glands located on the nasal mucosa produce the secret that binds viruses and bacteria, and then displays them from the respiratory tract. Starting to treat a runny nose in an infants or a newborn, parents prevent the formation of immunity in the baby. Rinith is only a clinical manifestation of respiratory infection flowing in the body's body. The course of the nose will cease without any additional therapy, as soon as its cause - angina, bronchitis, tracheitis will be eliminated. Quickly cure snot in a child will not work, because any infection lasts at least a week.

So that the runny nose quickly passed, you need to give a child a lot of clean water, fruit juices and berry horses

Nose washing

The vesseloring drops and sprays do not apply in the therapy of newborns and infants, so cure a strong runny nose in a child until the year will allow frequent (5-7 times during the day) of the nose. Before conducting the procedure, parents need to clean the nasal sinuses from the accumulated mucus. To do this, use aspirator or small fringe.

At home, the best thing to wash the nose to children with a solution of stone or sea salt. It is possible to prepare it as follows:

• Boil the liter of filtered water and dilute in it a teaspoon of salt.
• Cool and strain breeding through several layers of sterile bandage.

In pharmacies, a ready-made isotonic solution is sold in glass bu-tiles of 200, 400 and 500 ml. It is better to purchase several small packages, since after opening the bottle, the shelf life of the drug is significantly reduced. Sea salt is an active ingredient of many drugs intended for the treatment of a cold at home:

• Aqua Maris,
• Otrivin
• Rinostole
• Akwalor,
• Physiomer.

Nasal sprays and drops are designed for children from the first month of life. Preparations make it possible to treat thick snot in the nasopharynx in the child formed during respiratory infection. Pediatricians are recommended after washing the nasal sinuses necessarily rinse and throat. The fact is that the more liquid wet flows along the back of the larynx. Most will be swallowed by a child, but the remaining can provoke inflammation. You can rinse the throat with the same salt solution or informous medicinal herbs - marigolds, sage, chamomile.

When washing the nose, the baby can not use a fringe or aspirator. Overly, a strong jet of the drug will cause mucus from hitting bacteria or viruses in the sinuses and the development of the sinus. Parents should be carefully pipetteed isotonic solution, holding a child's head with hand.

Vaconishing drops

Almost all sprays and drops from nasal congestion are designed for use in children over two years. There are only two types of preparations for the treatment of snot in an infant:

• Nazol Baby from 2 months;
• Nasivin from 12 months.

All vesseloring drops and sprays can be applied no longer than 3-5 days. The excess of the therapeutic course will be the cause of development in children of medication rhinitis, characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa. This pathology is difficult to treat and often require surgical intervention.

For infants, one drop of the drug is enough for breathing to normalize, and the transparent liquid has ceased to flow from the nose. The list of vocalized means for children from two years is more extensive:

• Galazoline,
• Xylene
• Naphtizin
• Tizin
• Rinonorm.

For the treatment of snows in the throat and nose, the child should acquire sprays and drops in a reduced dosage, the content of the active ingredient should not exceed 0.05%. If the nose is constantly laid, and its mucous membrane is undermined, it is best to use drugs with natural composition. These include pinsol with eucalyptus and pine essential oils. Manufacturers produce a nasal tool in the form of droplets, spray and ointment for applying mucous membranes. The use of drugs should be alternate with regular washing of the nose with saline solutions. What else can you cure a runny nose in a child, you can learn from.

In the treatment of rhinching in young children used vasoconstrictor sprays with low dosage

Inhalation

To cure the prolonged runny nose in the child will help inhalations. For procedures, compressor or ultrasound nebulizers are used equipped with special compartments for solutions. The principle of operation of the device is to convert liquid dosage form into fine pairs. It penetrates into the nasal moves of the child and is evenly distributed on the mucous membranes, binding inflammation and eliminating swelling. For inhalation, drugs are used:

• Sinuopret in solution;
• Chlorophyllipt;
• 0.9% sodium chloride solution;
• Fluimucil;
• Dioxidine.

Funds for inhalations must be properly produced by isotonic solution. Its quantity determines the pediatrician, given the origin of the infectious agents, the weight and age of the child. Modern nebulizers are equipped with masks for a nose of various sizes, which are designed for both newborns, ta and for older children. Such a device is advisable to purchase parents whose children are sick with respiratory infections more often than 5-6 times a year.

To cure a runny nose in infants will allow inhalation with alkaline mineral water. Borjomi, Naguvskaya, Essentuki, Slavovskaya, Smirnovskaya possess the greatest therapeutic efficiency. Mineral waters are not divorced by isotonic solution, and poured into the compartment for drugs at an undivided form. Such a method of rhinitis therapy significantly accelerates recovery, due to the moisturization of the nose sheaths, the relief of respiration and the regulation of the mucus released by iron.

Easy the breath of the baby and quickly cope with a cold will help inhalation with chlorophyllipt

Folk remedies

In order to quickly cure a runny nose in the infants, folk healers are recommended to bury beetroot or carrot juice into the nasal moves. They should prepare immediately before use at home. Shopping juices are strictly prohibited due to the content of sugars, dyes and preservatives in them. Doctors warn parents about the inappropriateness and danger of treating a cold in the baby with maternal breast milk. It has no organic compounds with any therapeutic effect. If the nasal congestion has a bacterial origin, the harmful microbes will very quickly multiply in breast milk.

To cure a runny nose in a child by folk remedies with the help of informants of healing plants:

• chamomile
• sage
• hypericum,
• eucalyptus,
• calendula
• souls
• melissa.

For the preparation of infusion you need 2 tbsp. Spoons of dry vegetable raw materials pour a liter of boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. After the numbering, you can proceed to therapeutic procedures. Such infusions are used to wash the nose, throat rinsing. It is great for inhalations in the treatment of snorkens. In the enameled container, pour a couple of liters of hot infusion (in this case it is better not to push it), tilt the child over it, and on top to sketten a dense towel. The procedure is carried out within 5-10 minutes, and then make a half-hour break. With the help of inhalation, it is possible to treat green purulent snot in children, but only in the absence of high temperatures.

Quickly cures a protracted residual rhinitis to warm the wings of the nose.

For the procedure, you can use boiled chicken eggs, linen bags filled with warm salt or buckwheat. To treat the runny nose in infants in this way it is categorically prohibited if the pediatrician diagnosed the acute inflammatory process. Warming ups are also not conducted with sharp temperature jumps against the background of any infectious pathology.

For the treatment of rhiny in the child at home, informants of healing plants are actively used

Allergic rhinitis

Treatment of allergic runny nose in a child is to identify and eliminate allergen from the usual lifestyle. And to get rid of the symptoms of pathology, antihistamines are used in solutions, tablets and nasal sprays. The doctor will help to establish the species of the allergic agent. Diagnostics often takes several days, and sometimes weeks. At this time, parents should facilitate the state of the baby with daily wet cleaning and frequent ventilation of the room. Symptoms of allergy (Chihannie, runny nose, tear) occur when a pet family appears in the family, using new household chemicals, as well as during flowering trees. To reduce their severity, the kids are appointed a course reception of such drugs:

• Loratadine,
• Claritin,
• Suprastine
• Diazoline
• Tueguil.

Antihistamine nasal sprays - phlixonase, allergenic, Nazonex are used to treat allergic rhushes. They contain glucocorticosteroids, so their use is possible only on the recommendation of the doctor. And the daily injection of Cromogexala or Krodoglin will help prevent the development of an allergic reaction.

Viral and bacterial rhinitis

To cure the resulting runny nose in a breast child only with the help of frequent rinsing of the nose cavity and creating a comfortable microclimate in the apartment. Antibiotics and antiviral drugs are extremely rarely used in rinitis therapy. The pediatrician prescribes them only to eliminate the cause of a protracted runny nose - influenza, sinusitis, angina. If the symptoms of the bacterial infection disappeared, and the course of the nose continues, the use of local antibiotics is recommended:

• Vibration
• Bioparox
• Isofra
• Phalidex.

Antiviral Means (Rectal Suppositories Viferon, Drops and Spray Ammunomodulators often exhibit the properties of immunomodulators and can be assigned to a one-year-old baby or a newborn to increase the body's resistance to infectious pathogens.

If parents began to treat thick snot in the nasopharynxing agent, and the nasal congestion disappears anywhere, then immediately refer to the otolaryngologist. Also, moms and dads should be alerted that the yellow mucus with an unpleasant odor flows or strong rhinitis touched one nasal move. These signs serve as a signal to fall into the nose of the foreign object, remove which can only an experienced doctor.

Rinith or, as we used to call it, a runny nose is inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by characteristic discharge. A runny nose can be a concomitant symptom of certain "troubleshooting in the body", but can also act as an independent, individual disease. We will try to figure out how to cope with this ailment in a child.

How the runny nose is developing

There are three stages of development Rubber:

The reflex stage is the shortest, it lasts only a few hours. The mucous membrane becomes pale, while the vessels are sharply narrowed. The process is accompanied by the appearance of dryness and itching in the nose.

Catarial stage. Its duration is about two or three days. The nasal mucosa blushes, swells, while the vessels are expanding, breathing makes it difficult. This period can be called a peak of a cold.

Rehabilitation stage. During this period, the nasal functional ability is restored. Sweeping, redness, nasal breathing is normalized, disappears burning, dryness and itching in the nose. The contents of the selection from the nose becomes yellow-green, dense. If you start timely and proper treatment of rhinitis, then the child has no more than 7-10 days.

Treatment of a runny nose

No matter how strange it sounded, but the main thing in the treatment of a cold in a child is not to give wet to dry in the nasal cavity. There are situations where the kid has a runny nose, and there are no drops at hand. Then the pediatricians are advised to prepare a saline solution that needs to be dripped into each nostril over three or four drops with an interval once in half an hour. Instead of a saline solution, an oil solution of vitamins "E" or "A" can be used - this contributes to moisturizing the nasal mucosa, in addition, irritation is removed, as a result of which the regeneration of the nasal cavity occurs.

Fight with a children's runny nose, of course, droplets will help you. To date, there is a huge amount of funds, among them difficult-furaciline drops, collargol and protargol and some others should be highlighted.

According to the majority, the most "valuable" means in the fight against a cold is the protargol. You will ask why? The thing is that the equipment includes approximately 8% of silver. Drops have astringent, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, if you have noticed a child or the first signs of the "impending" runny nose, simply, put a few drops of this drug in the nose before bedtime. It is worth noting that the protargol is safe even for newborn children.

Another drug, which we mentioned - Collargol. This tool has the same properties as the protargol - in drops also contains silver, so at the first manifestations of rhinitis before bedtime, you order it to the baby in the nose. This means of pediatrician doctors recommend applying even with inflamed adenoids. However, do not forget before buying this medicine to consult with a children's doctor.

Complex-furaticiline drops will be quite by the way if the baby has a chronic or protracted runny nose. The components contained in drops have an antihistamine and antimicrobial effect, while the vessels and elimination of tissue edema. Use droplets 3 times a day 2 drops in each nostril. Mixed cotton swabs in this solution can be used in this solution, the maximum "shutter speed" of which in the nasal cavity is 3 minutes.

Preparations that contribute to narrowing vessels:

Vibrotil - used at the very beginning of a runny nose, contributes to "thickening" the contents of the nose. Dosage: on the 1st drop 3 times a day.

Nazivin - on the contrary, is used to disperse the contents of the nose. Dosage: on the 1st drop 3 times a day.

Note that both vibration and nasivin can be used for no more than 3 days in a row.

Active substance	Drug name	Age restrictions	Duration of action	Dose and Use Mode
Phenylephrin	Symptomatic media from colds: rhines, koldrex, antiflu, etc.	In pediatrics, it is applied very limited. Allowed for the treatment of children over 12 years old	Few hours
	Vibrocil	Drops - can be used to infant children. Spray and gel - from 6 years.	6 - 8 hours	No more than 3 - 4 times a day. Children over 6 years old - 3-4 times a day in every nasal course of 3-4 drops or 1-2 injection spray. Children under 6 years old - only drops 3-4 times a day. From 1 year to 6 years - 1-2 drops, up to 1 year - 1 drop
	Nazol Baby 0.125%	From 1 year.	Average duration of action	Not more than 1 time at 6 o'clock. For children older than a year 1-2 drops. For children over 6 years old 3-4 drops
Nafazolin	Naphtizin 0.025%	From 2 to 6 years	Short duration of action
Imidazoline (xylometazoline)	Oritre (Children)	From the first day of the child's life	10 - 12 hours	3 - 4 times a day no more than 10 days. 1-3 drops in each nasal stroke.
	Ximeline 0.05%	From 2 to 12 years	10-12 hours	Pour into the nose no more than 3 times a day no more than 5-7 days. Children from 2 to 6 years old - 1-2 drops or 1 dose of spray in each nasal course, children over 6 years old - 2-3 drops or 1 dose of spray
	Ximelin 0.1%	Over 12 years old	10-12 hours
	Nasivin 0.01%	For the treatment of runny nose in newborns and children 1 year of life	10-12 hours	Put in the nose of 1 drops 2-3 times a day. Apply no more than 3-5 days.
	Nasivin 0.025%	For the treatment of runny nose in children aged 1 to 6 years	Till 12 o'clock	1-2 drops in each nasal stroke 2-3 times a day. Remote no more than 3-5 days
	Nasivin 0.05%	For the treatment of a cold in children over 6 years old and adolescents	Till 12 o'clock
Sodium deoxyribonucleate		From the first day of the child's life	Till 12 o'clock	2 drops of the drug are buried in each nasal stroke 2-4 times a day for 7-10 days.

Water procedures against cold

It is possible to fight with a cold with hot baths with the addition of several droplets of essential oil, the leader among which is rightfully considered to be a tea tree oil. Approximately 5 drops of oil are enough to the bathroom. It is worth noting that children are not recommended to take an aromatic bath for longer than 15 minutes. After the procedure, it is necessary to quickly lose the child with a towel and put on it warm pajamas on him, after which you need to immediately put the baby in bed. A similar procedure is very effective not only in the fight against a runny nose, but also with a starting cold.

About the importance of fresh air

The pathogens that are in the air are only aggravated by the already not too good child health. And in order for the air to become our ally in the fight against dangerous microbes, it is necessary to moisten it and degenerate. And it will help us in this specially prepared mixture: take 100 ml of alcohol, add 20 drops of tea tree oil and 20 drops of eucalyptus oil into it. You must clean the mixture in the air hourly.

You can also use ready-made drugs produced in the form of aerosols, for their composition consists of essential oils (rosemary, peppermint, eucalyptus, cloves), which are anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. In addition, you can moisten a cloth with the corresponding mixture and put it from the head of the patient's child.

And do not forget to regularly ventilate the room.

Treatment Rubber with Inhalations

Inhalation is an extremely useful and important procedure in the fight against inflammatory processes arising in the respiratory tract. After taking inhalations, in no case can not go outside (at least two hours). It is important to remember that the temperature of water for inhalation should not exceed 40 o C.

Inhalation with pine kidneys. 1-2 liters of water takes 3 tbsp. Spoons of pine kidneys that need to be unpaved before swelling.

Inhalation with eucalyptus. Eucalyptus leaves are sold in a pharmacy. On 1 liter of water you will need 2 tbsp. Spoons of leaves that need to be pre-booked. If you failed to get the leaves of the eucalyptus, then several drops of essential oil of this plant will be successfully replaced. As experts assure, this medicinal plant, time immemorial helped people to heal from a cold for just some three days.

Inhalation using blackberry leaves and mother-and-stepmother. For inhalation, 200 ml of water is taken, 15 grams of coltsfoot leaves and 20 grams of blackberry leaves. A separate decoction is boiled from each plant, which is then poured into one container for inhalation.

Inhalation from calendula flowers (marigold) and raspberry leaves. On 200 ml of water takes 20 grams of raspberry leaves. On the same amount of water takes 10 grams of calendula colors. Then both infusions are mixed. This type of inhalation is very effective in chronically cold.

Folk Medicine against Rubber

1. Save 5% iodine and applied with a cotton disk on the heels of the baby, over the warm woolen socks.

2. Clear in the nose made on the basis of honey. For the preparation of the droplets, it is necessary to take warm water and dissolve honey in it, based on the proportion of 4: 1. Not more often than three times a day. An excellent means to deal with the runny nose even with the youngest children.

3. Just acute and chronic uniforms are recommended to use beet juice and honey in proportion 2: 1. During the day, such drops can be used up to 5 times. Equally efficiently, this agent during a sharp form of a cold, however, it helps and with the chronic form of the disease. Used in the treatment of inflammation of adenoids in very small children.

4.Lukovy drops from a cold. One big bulb is taken and rubs on the grater. A quarter of a glass of warm water - 3 tbsp. Spoons of Low Cashitsa and 1 tsp of honey. Everything is pretty mixed, after which it insisters about 30 minutes. The resulting mixture must be strain through gauze or sieve. It is possible to use them up to 5 times a day, it is also recommended to apply for washing the nose.

5. Convert a runny nose at the kid will help a solution that is preparing in a matter of minutes: for this warm water (1 liter) is taken into it by marine salt (1 tsp), food soda (? Ch.L.) and 5% iodine (6 drops).

Irina Vasilyeva

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