Farrygit - symptoms and treatment in children. Faringitis symptoms and treatment in children acute pharyngitis in a child for 3 years

The probability of the disease increases, if the child is little on the street, and is constantly indoors with a very dry air.

Winter frosty air can also contribute to the disease, especially if the child breathes his mouth.

Faringitis is easy to treat - if you quickly begin to act, you can stop the disease before it starts to hurt the child. If the pharyngitis is not treated, its chronic form can develop.

Pharyngitis in children and its main signs

Characteristic disease symptoms:

• Painfully swallow, and the feeling of constant discomfort in the throat. Faringitis in children before the year is difficult to recognize. Very small children become capricious, cry, mild casing may appear.
• It should also be remembered that pharyngitis may be the beginning of infectious diseases:, scarletins, etc. In general, pharyngitis is distinguished by the permanent attempts of the sick, who do not bring success. With pharyngitis in children are dry.
• May appear resistant sensation lump in throat
• If a light after two or three days began to become deeper and strong, it means that the infection applies to the respiratory tract. Then it can start developing or.
• In order not to confuse and pharyngitis, their symptoms should be known. With pharyngitis feeling in the throat is quite tolerant, it is rather discomfort. With the pain in the throat sharp, each sip hurts pain.

At the same time, the temperature is sharply understood during the sore, very quickly the throat is covered with a raid. With pharyngitis, the feeling can be accompanied by a small temperature. The exception is bacterial pharyngitis, it is accompanied by very high temperatures.

• As a separate disease, viral pharyngitis rarely occurs, more often it develops as a concomitant phenomenon with an ARZ, a cold, easy cold. At the same time, the symptoms are as follows: painful shallow cough, discharge from the nose, tearing and.
• Sometimes it is accompanied by stool disorders.
• Swallowing is painful, while smoothing saliva causes more unpleasant feelings than meals. Swallowing can cause additional discomfort in the ears: pain, itching may occur
• A rash may occur, but it does not cause any additional anxiety.
• The bacterial form is characterized by sharp, almost sudden flow - there is a strong pain in the throat with the general optimal state of the body.

The temperature is then pumped, a throat may appear on the throat, almonds may increase. Sometimes there is an unpleasant smell of mouth, it is caused by bacteria that multiply in the lesion focus with a huge speed. Eyes begin to get tolesh, the voice becomes a sip.

Diagnosis of pharyngita

To determine the pharyngitis, in most cases, a fairly attentive inspection of the throat, a number of features testify about the disease:

• the throat is red, but not much
• almonds have a normal form
• the rear wall can be inflamed and even with a pus, if bacterial pharyngitis develops
• on the back of the wall, the appearance of granules - grainy formations is possible, in this case the granular pharyngitis develops
• in suspected of a streptococcal infection, a smear of a zoo is prescribed, and the presence is not only checked, but also the pathogens
• when a fellow infection is detected, the course of antibiotics is assigned, sometimes treatment is carried out stationary.

It is more difficult to recognize acute pharyngitis in children - kids up to a year is usually very weak symptoms.

Chronic form of pharyngita

On the transition of the disease in a chronic form can be said if recovery or noticeable improvement does not occur within 2 weeks.

In this case, you need to refer to the doctor, since chronic pharyngitis in children can have completely different reasons:

• the secondary infection of the lesion focus (speaking is easier if a bacterial infection has joined the pharyngitis, and it switched to another form, retaining the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in children)
• mononucleosis (if you are observed)
• lymph nodes can be forgiven and at.
• permanent throat irritation: too dry air, the presence of allergens in the air
• damage to the mucosa of the throat of a foreign body
• development of chronic non-nose, in which constant irritation of the rear wall of the throat occurs due to the selection from the nasal cavity
• other additional reasons complicating condition.

Treatment of chronic pharyngitis is prescribed only by a doctor after determining the cause of such a protracted disease.

How to treat Farriangit

Antibiotics with pharyngitis in children should not be applied, especially in their own selection. Even with pronounced symptoms of pharyngitis, it is impossible to deal with independent treatment of the child. The decision than to treat the disease takes the attending physician after the elimination of other infectious diseases and determining the pathogen, if there is a bacterial form of the disease.

The immune system of the child must cope with the problem itself, the treatment should be directed to the weakening of symptoms:

• reduction of pain and unpleasant feelings in the throat,
• if possible normalization of temperature
• support for the body and ensuring peace.

If necessary, the doctor may be appointed antiviral tools (for example, if herpetic pharyngitis develops).

What can and need to do

• Gargle

The safest remedy is slightly salted water (1 teaspoon on a glass of water). Little children do not apply.

You can cook chamomile chamomile, calendula, plantain. There are finished rinsing in pharmacies: "Chlorophyllipt", "Rotokan". Any rinsing should be done after meals to act longer. The child in 5 years can already rinse his throat.

If the child has already been 3 years old, you can apply Miramistin for the irrigation of the patient's throat, for this you need to buy spray.

Tip! For the treatment of kids under the age of 2 years, which still can not rinse the throat, Dr. Komarovsky advises to apply the inhaler and carry out warm inhalations with decoction of medicinal herbs.

• Need warm abundant drink

Tea, herbal fees, divorced natural juices, frost, compotes. Herbal fees are better to buy a doctor on the recommendation. Do not drink hot milk.

• Hot steam inhalations do not apply. In general, everything that enhances the annoyance of the throat should be eliminated if possible.
• You can make warm compresses on the front of the throat.
• Feed the child with warm dishes, without spice and spices. If the child wants sharp, then it is necessary to give him a spoonful of butter.
• To reduce the irrigate of the throat and the respiratory tract of the room in the room where the child is located, you need to moisturize. To do this, it is enough just to put an open container with water in the room.
• Too high temperatures should be shot down using paracetamol or ibuprofen for this. Do not try to cure pharyngitis with antibiotics, they do not act properly on viruses, but the microflora of the child's intestinal will seriously suffer. In addition, the advent of the clones of microorganisms resistant to the action of antibiotics used is possible.
• Instead of rinsing, you can apply aerosols for the throat, but they are suitable for children if they already have 2 years. It is not worth using young children, because they may have a spasm of the upper respiratory tract.

Important! Preparations and means based on plant components and bee products are very effective, but before use, it should be verified in the absence of allergic reactions to these natural antiseptics.

• It should also be checked by the child's body's reaction to therapeutic preparations containing iodine and its derivatives, sulfonamides (inhalipte), other active natural substances. The child's age is also important, some drugs can be applied from 3 years old - from five. The doctor prescribes drugs according to indications and taking into account the individual characteristics of the child's body.
• Tools containing chlorhexidine should be applied under strict control, since this antiseptic is sufficient toxic.
• Vitamin complexes are prescribed, especially ascorbic acid that increases the child.
• The pharmacies have a large selection of candies and sucking candies with anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect.

First, you should give a child one candy or lollipop and see if there is no allergic reaction to the components. You can also ask the doctor to recommend certain types of such lollipops. "Faringosept", "Strepsils".

• If there is a strong runny nose, you can try to take advantage of vasoconducting nasal drops.

However, they should be applied no longer than 4-5 days, because there is a very rapid addiction of the organism and with further use they will not be so effective. Moreover, it can be revived to strengthen the separation of the mucus from the nose.

Tip! If there is no high temperature, you can walk with a child so that it moves and breathe with fresh air.

You should choose days with good weather, if the weather is constantly raw and cold, then the walks are better to cancel for several days.

- infectious-inflammatory process in the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the o'clock. Pharyngitis in children proceeds with phenomena, burning, sacrifice, distribution, pain in the throat, shaving, voices. The diagnosis of pharyngitis in children is based on the pharyngoscopic picture and the results of the microbiological research of the smear from the rear wall of the pharynx. With pharyngitis in children, as a rule, local therapy is carried out: rinse the throat, lubrication of the mucous membrane of the rear wall of the pharynx with antiseptics, inhalation, irrigation of the throat with aerosols.

General

Pharyngitis in children is a manifestation of acute respiratory infection that flows with inflammation of the mucous membrane and lymphoid structures of the rear wall of the pharynx. Often-sick children on the share of pharyngitis account for about 40% of all cases of morbidity. In otolaryngology, chronic pharyngitis in children is 9% of the total number of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Given the tendency of children to the diffuse damage to the respiratory tract, Faringitis in a child is often combined with rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheite, bronchitis.

The reasons

As independent nosology, pharyngitis in children is developing with the immediate effects of infectious pathogens on the mucousness of the pharynx. In addition, acute pharyngitis can serve as one of the manifestations of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, common infections, intestinal infections, etc.

The greatest role in the etiology of pharyngitis in children belongs to viral infection (flu virus and herpes, adenoviruses, enterovirusami) and bacterial microorganisms (hemophilic stick, Moraxells, streptococci groups A, C, G, diplococci, diphtheria corinbackers), fungi, intracellular agents (mycoplasm, chlamydia). The sharp pharyngitis of viral etiology in children make up 70% of cases, bacterial and others - 30%.

Acute pharyngitis in children may accompany the clinical flow of ARVI, infectious mononucleosis, measles, scarletins. In some cases, the cause of pharyngitis in children can be burns and foreign bodies of the pharynx. Chronic pharyngitis in children is usually associated with other inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs (rhinitis, adenoidite, sinusitis, stomatitis, angina, chronic tonsillitis), caries, dysbacteriosis, gastroesophageal reflux, allergic reactions. Tonsillectomy, conducted at the age of 3-7 years, during active immunogenesis, can stimulate the compensatory hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissue of the rear wall of the pharynx and the development of chronic pharyngitis in children.

The emergence of pharyngitis in the child predisposes the general and local supercooling, the impact on the mucousness of the pharynx of various stimuli (tobacco smoke, acute food, cold or dusty air, etc.), the abnormalities of the Constitution, hypovitaminosis (deficiency of vitamin A), endocrine disorders (hypothyroidism, diabetes ).

Classification

According to the nature of the inflammation of the tissues of the pharynx, there is a sharp (duration of up to 1 month), protracted (durability of more than 1 month) and chronic pharyngitis in children (longer than 6 months with frequent exacerbations). Chronic pharyngitis in children can flow in a catarrhal, hyperplastic (granular) and atrophic form.

Since viral and bacterial agents have tropism to the epithelium of the upper and lower respiratory tract, pharyngitis in children usually proceeds not in an isolated form, but in the form of naphorgitis, pharyngolangitis, pharyinghotrachite, pharyingobronchita.

Taking into account the influencing etiological factors, pharyngitis in children may have a viral, bacterial, fungal, allergic, traumatic nature.

Symptoms of pharyngitis in children

Signs of acute pharyngitis in children serve sharply emerging burning, dryness, allocating, fellow and sore throat when swallowing. Challenged a shallow cough, witness voice. Body temperature may be normal or subfebrile; If the child's pharyngitis develops against the background of viral infection, the temperature is usually high due to the main disease, the headache, intoxication syndrome, regional lymphadenitis is expressed. In infants, pharyngitis occurs significantly harder; At the same time, general symptoms prevails: pronounced fever, sleep impairment, decreased appetite, savory, dysphagia, dyspepsia, runny nose, conjunctivitis, rash on the body.

The pharyngoscopic pattern is characterized by bright hyperemia and pronounced vascular injection of the rear wall of the pharynx, the gentle-sumps, mild sky; The presence of protruding inflamed follicles in the form of red grains. With lateral pharyngitis in children, hyperemia and swelling are captured by the side rollers of pharynx and tongue.

The severe course of acute bacterial pharyngitis in children can be complicated by the development of caps of the abscess, purulent medium otitis or purulent mediastine.

With chronic catarrhae pharyngitis, children are worried about discomfort and a feeling of a foreign body in a throat, obsessive cough. In case of inspection, the mucosa is loosened, diffusely infiltrated and hyperemic.

Chronic hyperplastic pharyngitis is characterized by a epithelial hyperplasia, a subliminate layer and lymphoid elements. Children complain about the perfigure and dryness in the throat, the cluster of a viscous mucous membacity with the urges on vomiting, pain when swallowing, moving in the ear. Hyperemia of the mucous membrane is expressed moderately, but on this background it is noticeable for the thickening of the mucous membrane and side rollers, the presence of lymphoid granules or the heavyness of lymphoid tissue, sometimes overlapping the mouths of hearing pipes and leading to the development of conductive hearing loss in children.

Atrophic pharyngitis in childhood is rarely found and almost never proceeds isolated. It usually accompanies atrophic rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, and the clinical course is accompanied by an obsessive dry cough and violation of the voices by the type of dysfony. With the endoscopy of the pharynx, children are revealed pale, dry (with "lacquer glitter"), a thinned mucous membrane with translucent vessels, mad and difficult to remove crust.

Subjective symptoms for fungal pharyngitis in children (pharyngomykosis) does not differ from the catarrhal and hyperplastic form. Objectively, cracked and erosion in the corners of the mouth (candidomic snags) are often revealed, an increase in the rear lymph nodes, a woofer in the back of the rear wall of the pharynx, under which the bright red, often erosed mucous membrane is visible.

Diagnostics

The recognition of pharyngitis in children does not represent difficulties, but it should be distinguished from catarrhal angina, diphtheria and other infectious diseases. Therefore, a child with pharyngitis must be consulted by a pediatrician, a children's otolaryngologist, a children's infectious person, a children's immunologist's child allergist.

When making a diagnosis of pharyngitis in children, the history of the anamnesis and the pharyngoscopic picture are taken into account. To identify concomitant pharyngitis in children of inflammatory processes, auscultation is performed, rhinoscopy, otoscopy. The study of the smear from the pharynx to the microflora allows you to clarify the causative agent of infection for the choice of etiopathogenetic therapy.

Treatment of pharyngitis in children

As a rule, with pharyngitis in children are limited to the appointment of local therapy. At the time of acute inflammation, annoying food (acute, sour, cold, hot), impact of nicotine should be excluded from the diet, to provide comfortable temperature and humidity indicators indoors, limit voice load.

Local treatment of pharyngitis in children includes disinfectants of the throat (bravery of herbs, antiseptics), treatment of the rear wall of the pharynx with drugs (solutions of the lugola, iodinole, etc.), medicinal and alkaline inhalation, spraying anti-inflammatory aerosols, resorption of pastillers with antibacterial, softening, painkillery effect . Little children who cannot rinse their mouth or dissolve tablets, is assigned abundant drink, an endofaring towing instillation of antiseptics is carried out. In the threat of the development of bacterial complications (downward infection, rheumatism), the appointment of systemic antimicrobial therapy is shown.

With a pronounced hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue, a laser effect on the granules of the pharynx, OKUF-therapy is made. Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children can be carried out under the supervision of children's homeopath.

Prediction and prevention

With acute pharyngitis, the recovery of children usually occurs after 7-14 days. As part of the treatment of chronic pharyngitis, children have to resort to regular symptomatic therapy or surgical tactics.

The prevention measures of pharyngitis in children are recommended hardening procedures, strengthening immunity, conducting specific vaccine infections, maintaining a favorable microclimate indoor, full-fledged vitaminized power. Should not be allowed to develop a child of chronic LOR pathology; It is necessary to treat diseases of the teeth and gums, the gastrointestinal tract.

"Mom, I have a hurt sore" - who can stay indifferent to hear it? And right!
Often such a complaint speaks of the inflammatory disease of the throat - pharyngite, requiring treatment.

Phargite in the child - This is inflammation of the mucous pharynx. Children's pharyngitis has its own characteristics and differs from a similar disease in adults.

The causes of pharyngitis in children

In most cases, pharyngitis in children is caused by viruses. In the fall and spring, as a rule, it is rinovirus, in the winter - a respiratory-synthetic virus. Approximately in third cases, pharyngitis causes bacteria - streptococci and hemophilic wand.
It is important to deal with the cause of pharyngitis as early as possible so that the treatment is as efficient.
With viral pharyngitis, antibacterial drugs are powerless, but if the pharyngitis caused bacterial infections, it is not necessary to do without antimicrobial activity.

Symptoms of pharyngitis in children

The main symptoms of pharyngitis in children - Pain in the throat, allocation and cough.
Faringitis in infants and young children can proceed especially hard. Due to pronounced pain in the throat, children become restless. Mountain pain can cause such strong discomfort that children can refuse meals, turn away from the chest or spoon with food, sleep well and lose weight.

Another feature of the pharyngitis in babies is a frequent combination with rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa) - the runny nose and nasal congestion. As a rule, such a form of the disease is caused by rinoviral infection.
Cervical and lifting lifes can be increased.

Often, with pharyngitis, babies have pains in the ears due to the edema of the mucous membranes, which are opening into the nasophalc. And with frequent and rapidly flowing rinopargites, the infection may be distributed and cause otitis. When joining otitis, kids also refuse food: Food smoothing causes severe pain in the ears, often kids cry, the temperature can re-rise.

Despite the fact that pharyngitis can flow without a pronounced deterioration of general well-being, especially in children of older age, he should not be ignored by mom and physician, as it can be one of the first symptoms of such serious infectious diseases like Scarlatina, King and rubella.

According to the nature of the flow, pharyngitis is acute and chronic.

Acute pharyngitis in a child Proceed with severe symptoms of throat pain, increasing temperature.
In chronic pharyngitis, an increase in temperature and a significant deterioration in the overall state is not characteristic. The child can complain about dryness, the perfense and sensation of the lump in the throat, which causes the desire to flip or "clean the throat". Durable cough and dry. An unpleasant feeling in the throat becomes constant, they interfere with the child to sleep, it often ships the mucous membrane detachable.

The formation of chronic pharyngitis contributes:

• Related immunity
• Incorrect treatment of acute pharyngitis
• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

• Supercooling
• Passive smoking
• Emotional and physical overload

The symptoms of pharyngitis may differ, depending on what causer it is called *

Manifestations of pharyngitis
• Weak throat pain
• Strong sore throat
• High fever (\u003e 39.4 ° C)
• Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye)
• Cough, runny nose, light erythema (redness)
• Bubbles and ulcers on the lips mucosa, stomatitis
• Little bubbles on the back of the throat
• Related fatigue, malaise, headache, lymphadenopathy

Possible reason
• Rinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Adenovirus, influenza virus, east herpes virus, coke virus, streptococci
• Streptococci
• Adenovirus
• Influenza virus
• Simple herpes virus
• Coxica virus A (Herpety Angry)
• Epstein-Barr virus (infectious mononucleosis)

How to distinguish pharyngitis from angina

The child is Farngit

With pharyngitis, the rear wall of the throat of bright red color. Eleval mucosa, with increased lymphoid nodules.
If pharyngitis is combined with rhinitis, the mucous membrane separated flows along the rear wall of the throat. Pears in the throat and permanent perference, the child turns off.

In a child angina

Angro or acute streptococcal tonsillitis is usually accompanied by strong constant throat pains, including a compressive nature (hence the name of the disease - agnus), which are significantly enhanced by sludgeing saliva, food, water and can radiate in the ears.
When examining a child with a sharp tonsillitis, the doctor sees an increase in the sky almonds. The almonds can be covered with a whitish or yellow rode, on the surface of the almonds can be follicles - guns, in the lacunas (almond grooves) there may be white and yellow content.

Treatment of pharyngitis in children

First of all, it is necessary to establish child care:

• Diet without irritating mucous meal
• Warm drink
• Hot foot baths

• Dry Compresses on the throat
• Steam inhalation
• Local treatment

With a pronounced general impairment of well-being or pain syndrome, painkillers can be used.

If the pharyngitis in the child has antibacterial drugs, antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

In obligatory, with any form of pharyngitis, local treatment is prescribed. Its main task to reduce pain and inflammation with pharyngitis, reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms and cough in a child.
It can be rinsed the throat with antiseptic solutions, inferior herbs, lollipops and loosening.

Facilities for local treatment of pharyngitis in a child must have a comprehensive effect, that is, to have not only analgesic effect, but also fight inflammation and infection. Rinsing the throat can be applied in children over 7 years old, children under 7 years old are recommended to use sprays.

Treatment of pharyngitis in children by local drugs
Requirements for drugs for local treatment in children:

• Security
• Efficiency
• Opportunity to use in children from an early age
• Convenience

Spray with pharyngitis in children

Spray with pharyngitis in the children, the most convenient way of local treatment of the throat in children is considered to spray the medicinal substance for the inflamed mucous membrane. The procedure is convenient, because With the help of a spray nozzle, the medicine is directly on the inflamed area. The dosage of the drug is easy to choose the child's age, respectively, by pressing the spray.

Spray OralSept. - The optimal option for the local treatment of pharyngitis in a child. Acting locally to the focus of inflammation, it quickly, for 1 minute, ** reduces pain and reduces inflammatory manifestations. In addition, it has a local antiseptic effect and struggles with bacterial and fungal infection. Oralspet has a pleasant gentle-mint taste that the children likes. A convenient nozzle will allow you to deliver a medicine to the focus of inflammation. OralSept can be used in children from 3 years.

* Zaitseva O.V. Acute rinoparing in pediatric practice. Attending physician, 2012, - №10
**WITH. Simon Savua, D. Forest. - "Local anesthetic activity of benzidamine", "Modern therapeutic research", Volume 23, No. 6, June 1978, Department of Dentistry of the University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada

Faringitis in children occurs more often than in adults, due to the weakness of the children's immune system. The symptoms of pharyngitis in children begin immediately - on the first day of the disease and usually appear in the form of redness of the throat.

Farrygit can be an independent disease (in viral lesions), but significantly more often in children develops the secondary, that is, a consequence of another major disease.

To secure the therapy of acute pharyngitis in the period of recovery, as well as for the treatment of chronic pharyngitis, the lubricants of the throat of the Lugol solutions, protargol, propolis, etc. are used.

In situations where pharyngitis develops in children: treatment implies the activities described in this article.

How to treat pharyngitis in children? The disease usually goes without treatment for several days. However, treatment can accelerate the recovery of the sick child.

Pharyngitis - Inflammation of the pharynx, or rather, its rear wall is rarely an independent disease, but is usually a symptom of respiratory infections. Chronic pharyngitis is associated with the diseases of the stomach and is often due to the cast of gastric content, especially at night. Such a disease is not bad for folk treatment, recipes based on the funds of traditional medicine are able to facilitate the response, pain in the cough of manifestation of symptoms.

In children under 2 years old, Farrygitis takes place more hard. The disease is more often combined with inflammation of the nasophack mucosa and acute catarrhal rhinitis.

And now a little about the symptoms themselves and people's Treatment of Farriagita. At acute pharyngitis, symptoms are pain in the throat (especially when swallowing), dry cough, mucus isolation or pus. Acute pharyngitis is often developing after supercooling, receiving cold or too hot food, inhalation of irritating gases and dust. Patients complain of pain in the throat and the test, dry and sometimes painful cough. Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis are less pronounced. Patients complain of dryness or error in the throat, the dry painful cough is also observed. In exacerbation, the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis remind those with acute pharyngitis.

Symptoms of Farrygita

Symptoms and treatment of acute pharyngitis in a child.Farrygit is a fairly common disease and flows in a variety of forms. On localization, it can be superficial - the mucous membrane of the pharynx suffers - it is a catarrhal. The lesion of lymphadendic elements located in a deeper layer under the mucous membrane is another form called granular pharyngitis.

Faringite may be limited, for example, the side roller area and more common over the back of the pharynx. By character, inflammation can be sharp, subacute and chronic. Farrygit can be an independent disease (in viral lesions), but significantly more often in children develops the secondary, that is, a consequence of another major disease. Typically, such pharyngitis is a symptom of acute or subacute adenoiditis, angina, aggravation of chronic tonsillitis.

There are complaints about unpleasant feelings in the throat ("trumps"), pains, which in most cases are insignificant, but are sometimes very sharp and accompanied by the lifting temperature of the body up to 38 ° C.

Acute pharyngitis in young children proceeds hard, with high temperatures and pronounced shared phenomena: adamisia (pronounced lethargy), lack of appetite, sleep impairment, increase in ESP to 25-30 mm / h. However, it should be considered that in these cases the disease should be regarded as acute adenoiditis with the corresponding symptoms.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of the inspection of the pharynx: hyperemia is noted (redness), swelling and infiltration of the mucous membrane of the rear wall of the pharynx, the celestial and sinking mead, sometimes and the soft sky. In the lateral pharyngitis, hyperemia and sideways of the pharmaceutical rollers are determined.

Viral pharyngitis is observed, as a rule, with acute viral respiratory diseases. It is characterized by an extensive bright red hyperemia, breathtaking almonds and a soft sky. Sometimes red dots (point hemorrhages) or bubbles appear on the mucous membrane of the rear wall of the pharynx.

Local sensations are presented for 2-3 days by a dry annoying cough, which gradually subsides. General manifestations may be absent. When the secondary infection is connected, the signs of the disease are changed accordingly.

Acute pharyngitis is an acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx - the frequent manifestation of sharp respiratory diseases. As a rule, with pharyngitis, children complain about pain, unpleasant feelings in the throat (burning, witness, itching), poking, sometimes itching and pain in the ears. Breast-age children complain about malaise cannot, but attentive parents pay attention to restless behavior, sleep disruption, degradation of appetite. Faringites can be combined with other manifestations of sharp respiratory infections, such as runny nose, cough, temperature rise, conjunctivitis.

It should be noted that acute pharyngitis rarely happens an isolated disease. It is usually combined with other diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In children under 2 years old, the disease occurs is more severe and more often combined with inflammation of the nasophack mucosa and sharp catarrhal rhinitis. In this case, symptoms of acute rhinitis will be observed - disruption of nasal respiration, abundant mucous membranes or mucous-purulent discharge from the nose.

Treatment of pharyngita

Treatment is carried out by a Lor doctor of polyclinic or pediatrician.

Therapeutic measures in pharyngitis include the following manipulations.

With acute and exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis, not accompanied by pronounced disorders of a general condition, there is a sufficient symptomatic treatment, which includes a gentle diet, hot foot baths, warming compresses on the front surface of the neck, milk with honey, steam inhalation and rinse throat.

In children up to 2 years The disease occurs is more severe and more often combined with inflammation of the nasophack mucosa and sharp catarrhal rhinitis.

Treatment of pharyngitis in children up to two years has suggests dry heating of the neck, abundant warm drinking and welding of soft soils.

How to treat a child in sore throat: Choose medicinal products for children is not easy, as many of the means that adults are successfully used are contraindicated by babies, or do not have all the necessary properties. In most cases, with throat diseases, erosive damage of the mucous membrane of the rotogling and the appearance of epithelium defects. The faster these defects are eliminated, the faster the unpleasant symptoms will disappear and recovery will come. Common drugs are not able to restore the disturbed integrity of the mucous membranes of the oral chipboard. The drugs capable of performing such a task belongs to Derinat, which in addition to antobacterial, antiviral, antifungal and immunomodulating properties, has a pronounced reparative effect, that is, restores the integrity of the epithelium and its protective functions. Thanks to these properties, the drug helps at all stages of the disease. The most convenient for the treatment of the throat will be the use of drug Derinate in the form of spray. Derinat speeds up the recovery process, strengthens immunity than and prevents possible re-illness.

Treatment of cough in infants and children up to 1 year at home is pretty difficult. Very little folk remedies are suitable for this. The fastest and safest means for infants - compresses. As well as massage. Compresses can not be used at elevated temperature

Publikov compresses with pharyngitis

Medovo-mustard pellet
This folk remedy will help cure cough in an infant. It is necessary to mix porovna honey, mustard powder, flour, vegetable oil, vodka, divided into two parts, put on the cloth, attached to the breast and on the back. Secure the bandage, wear pajamas. This compress can be left overnight if the cough is treated in children up to 1 year - for two hours. And even better to do this: in the first application, leave for two hours if the child moves well this means, and there are no allergic reactions on the skin, then put this compress for the whole night

Compress from cough in a child with honey and fat.
Mix 2 tbsp. Honey, vodka, interior of pork or goose fat. To graze my chest, back, feet, wrap the torso with warm diaper, wear socks and put sleeping.

Compress from potatoes.
Boil finely chopped potatoes (even better - cleaning), merge water, put them in a plastic bag, tie them, then wrap in several layers of fabric and fix on the chest. It is necessary to follow, so that it is not hot, but nice. The temperature of the compress can be adjusted by the layers of the fabric - as it is cool, remove the extra layers. Harvest your baby's chest 1 hour. After several procedures, cough passes.

Treatment of cough in infants

Mustard wraps

Treatment of cough in infants

In addition to compresses, the treatment of cough in infants and children up to a year requires the following measures:
1. Do not limit the mobility of the child - movement contribute to the discharge of sputum, contribute to the cleansing of bronchi from mucus.
2. Breasting more often, patted gently on the back, it will also improve bronchi drainage
3. To quickly cure cough in the infants, let him drink warm water as often as possible.
4. Make massage. We can use vegetable oil or massage creams for the treatment of colds in children. You can make a lightweight honey massage. Very useful foot massage.
5. Moisten the air in the room where there is a sick infant, use a special device for this, in winter you can hang on the battery wet fabric, it is better to go to the bath, where shower worked before that. Wet air will improve the state of the baby.

Mustard wraps
Cough treatment in children under 1 year can be carried out with the help of mustard wraps. It is safer than mustard pieces, whom the cough is treated at an older age.
1 tbsp. l. Dry mustard dissolve in 500 ml of warm water, moisten in a solution of gauze in 4 layers and wrap the body torso, or put the tissue on the back. Wrap a towel on top and hide the blanket. After 5 minutes, the compress is removed, wipe the skin with warm water. After 4 such procedures, a dry cough in a child passes

Treatment of pharyngitis at home

From the diet, they exclude annoying food (hot, cold, sour, sharp, salty), it is recommended to be rich warm drinks - tea with lemon, milk with mineral water, etc.

Treatmentfarriagita W. Children folk means: Rinse the throat with antiseptic, herbal solutions (for example, a solution of 1% chlorophyllipte, rotokan, sea salt, eucalyptus, etc.) 3 - 4 times a day after meals. True, this is possible only in children older than 2-3 years. Which already know how to rinse the throat.

For rinsing the throat, the following herbal fees are most effective:

1. Calendula flowers, plantain leaves, sage leaf, chamomile flowers.

2. Chamomile flowers, soul grass, Sage Leaves, Hypericum Grass

3. Dandelion flowers, plantain leaves, birch leaves, pine buds.

Preparation of fees 1-3:

Components mix in equal parts. 1 tbsp. Collection Pour 1 cup boiling water, boil 3 minutes on slow fire, insist 1 hour, strain.

4. Oak bark - 2 parts, linden flowers - 1 part

5. Linden flowers - 2 parts, chamomile flowers - 3 parts

Preparation of fees 4-5:

1 h. Loam brew in 1 cup boiling water, strain, cool.

Rinse with warm presentation 5-6 times a day.

To rinse the throat, the pharmaceutical tincture of eucalyptus can be used - 20-30 drops on a glass of warm water and eucalyptus oil - 15-20 drops on a glass.

The irrigation of the pharynx by antiseptic or antibiotics with aerosols (the list by the ages will give below) at 2 - 3 doses 2 - 4 times a day. Alternating the rinse of the throat herbal irons and solutions of antiseptics.

Rinse throat should be combined with inhalations. For inhalations, it is possible to use the infusion of the following herbs: the grass of the Hypericum, the grass of mint, the leaves of the sage, the leaves of the mother and model, the grass of the souls, the grass of the ribbons, daisy flowers, the leaves of the eucalyptus, the plantain leaf. It is better to use a mixture of 2-3 herbs. Infusion is prepared as in charges of 1-3.

1. Linden flowers, raspberry berries (if there is no allergies).

2. Raspberry berries - 2 parts, black currant leaves - 2 parts, leisure of mother-and-stepmother-1 part, soul grass - 1 part.

3. Leaves of the plantain, linden flowers, raspberry berries, subsidences of Anisa.

Preparation: 1 tbsp. Purpose 1 glass of boiling water, boil 3-5 min, insist 30 min. Drink a decoction in 2 receptions (1/2 cup) with an interval of 2 hours.

The resorption of tablets or lollipops with antibacterial, anesthetic, softening agent (Faringosept, Falimint, Strepsils, Labront, etc.), children over 5 years old.

In case of bacterial pharyngitis, it is necessary to assign systemic antibiotics. Antibacterial therapy is justified only with the well-known or alleged streptococcal etiology of the disease. Unreasonable antibacterial therapy contributes to the development of resistance (resistance) to antibiotics, and may also be complicated by undesirable drug reactions. Antibiotics, if necessary, you will appoint a doctor!

Breast children and young children cannot rinse the throat or dissolve tablets, so they are prescribed only abundant drinking and irrigation of the throat with an antiseptic. It should be noted that children up to a biennium all aerosols need to be used with caution due to the possibility of developing spasms of the voice gap.

Rinsing technique: take one sip of the cooked solution, clearly pronounced the letter "O" or "E", rinse the throat, after that a solution to spit. Rinsing produce 3-4 times a day after meals.

Remantadine is prescribed for influenza, at a herpetic infection - acyclovir.

In bacterial pharyngitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed - bioparox (4 inhalations in the mouth every 4 h) or hexaspray (2 injected 3 times a day). The restriction of the application of these funds is the age of up to 2.5 years (laryngospasm may develop).

A good therapeutic effect is provided by the drug yox - an otorinolaryngological disinfectant containing an iodine polyvidone, which, when contacting the mucous membrane, allocates active iodine. Iodine in turn possesses a wide range of antimicrobial action, in addition, iodine accelerates the processes of cleansing the mucous membranes from necrotic tissues (raids). Yox also has anesthetic (anesthetic) action.

Prevention: Hardening the body, elimination of harmful factors, restoration of impaired nasal respiration, increasing the defensive forces of the body (use of immunocorrect drugs)

Chronic pharyngitis is often not an independent disease, but by the manifestation of the pathology of the entire gastrointestinal tract: chronic atrophic gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis. Accompanying acidic gastric contents in a throat during sleep during gastroesophageal reflux disease and hernias of the diaphragm esophageal hole is often a hidden cause of chronic catarrhal pharyngitis, and in this case, without eliminating the main cause of the disease, any local treatment methods give an insufficient and short effect. Smoking (and passive too) and tonsilectomy (removal of almonds) lead to the development of atrophically changes in the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

Faringitis often develops with constantly difficult breathing. It can be caused not only to the transition to breathing through the mouth, but also by the abuse of vasoconducting drops that flow from the nasal cavity in the throat and have an unnecessary anemizing effect there. Symptoms of pharyngitis may be present with the so-called postnasal syndrome (English-speaking term - "Postnasal Drip"). In this case, discomfort in the throat is associated with the flow of the pathological secret from the nasal cavity or the incomplete sinuses along the rear wall of the pharynx. In addition to constant shakes, this condition may cause children to appear whistling wheels, which requires differential diagnosis with bronchial asthma.

Local antibacterial agents can be widely used in the treatment of pharyngitis. The choice of the optimal preparation is determined by the spectrum of its antimicrobial activity, the absence of allergy and toxic effect. Of course, the most effective local drugs will not replace the need for the systemic administration of antibiotics with angina and pharyngitis caused by beta hemolytic streptococcus. On the other hand, due to the non-bacterial etiology of many forms of pharyngitis, the appearance of an increasing number of resistant bacteria strains, as well as unwanted effects of general antibiotic therapy, the local purpose of drugs with a wide range of antimicrobial activity in many cases is a choice.

Treatment of pharyngitis in a child by folk remedies

For the treatment of pharyngita Children use local, symptomatic general and folk remedies that increase immunity.

• Mix the juice of half of the lemon, 1 tbsp. A spoonful of honey and a glass (200 ml) of hot red (dry) wine. Boil 2-3 minutes, add a bit of cinnamon and 1 carnation bud. Insist 20 minutes, strain and drink hot. This is a good remedy at the first symptoms of Farriagita (Carrying, painful cough).
• If there is a light headache, the sore throat, weakness, you need to pour very hot water into a bowl of very hot water, add 20-30% decoction of needles or daisy flowers and get a good legs. You need to wipe them hard towel and immediately wear woolen socks. The following procedure is a decoction of daisies to warm well in a saucepan, tilt her head over her, covered with a towel, and breathe hot steam. Finally, before you lie down into bed, you need to drink a mug of a kalin tea with honey (the fruits of viburnum to smoke with honey and pour boiling water, rub). Kalina can add mint, lime color.
• Take 3 hours. Spoons were grated on a small grater of carrots, add crushed 1 brake of the golden outer and 1 h. Spoonful of honey. Stir and keep in your mouth, resorbing, pushing the language to the back of the throat, 5 - 7 minutes 1 time per day. Then spare. Course of treatment for 7 days.
• The eucalyptus tincture has anti-inflammatory, expectorant, strong antiseptic, painkillers. It is used inside with pharyngitis. 10 drops on a half-table of warm water 2-3 times a day.
• Perfectly strengthens the mucous membrane of the back wall of the pharynx tea from rosehip fruits. You need to drink such tea for 2-3 months. You can add viburnum berries, grass Melissa and Sage. Collect boiling water in a thermos at the rate of 1 tbsp. A spoon of collecting a glass of water, insist 2 hours and strain. Before use, add 1-2 drops of sea buckthorn oil.
• With pharyngitis, the inhalation of propolis is useful: 60 g of propolis and 40 g of wax to put in an aluminum bowl or a circle with a capacity of 300 ml and put it into another larger dishes with boiling water. Propolis and wax in these conditions dissolve, and the volatile substances of propolis, along with water couples, will aribone. Inhalation is recommended in the morning and in the evening for 10-15 minutes. People suffering from pharyngitis, it is necessary to think about raising local immunity. As recent studies have shown, the pharyngitis reduces the protective forces of the pharynx. They can be supported by herbal influences, teas, natural juices. At home, they are prepared from affordable berries, fruits, herbs and honey. Apply for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of the disease. Here are some recipes.
• Take on a glass of raisins and cranberries, but 1.5 glasses of walnuts and honey cores, 1 cup (200 ml) vodka. All solid components to grind, pour vodka and slightly heated honey. All stir. Take 1 tbsp. Spoon 3 times a day per hour before meals. The course of treatment is one portion.

Attention! Conducting alcohol medicines for children and adolescents can not be given!

• The juice from the fresh leaves of the plantain is largely mixed with an equal number of honey and cook for 20 minutes, stored in a tightly closed vessel, take 1 tbsp. Spoon 2-3 times a day.
• Take 1 h. Spoon of grass Sage, pour the glass of water, bring to a boil, cool, strain, add 1 tsp of honey. Drink overnight.
• Take 5 g of rose hips (crushed) fruits, holidays and herbs chasty. Pour 15 g of a collection of 200 ml of cold water, boil 2-3 minutes, insist 1 hour. Take with honey in the form of hot tea of \u200b\u200b10 ml 2 times a day after eating. Course of treatment for 2 weeks.
• With acute pharyngitis, hot decoction of wild apples is useful (2 tbsp. Spoons on 200 ml of water), it is recommended to take 1-2 times a day for 10-20 days.
• Fresh Agava juice with honey (in a 1: 1 ratio) of 1 tsp 4 times a day is a good tool with a protracted pharyngitis.
• Take 1 tbsp. A spoonful of Hypericum herbs and pour 1 glass of boiling water in a thermos, insist for 1-2 hours and strain. Add to Nasta 20 drops of pharmacy alcohol tinctures of propolis. Rinse the throat 2-3 times a day, and the disease will pass.

Faringitis call the inflammatory process localized on the back of the pharynx. The main symptom of this disease, to which the parents may complain, is pain and discomfort in the throat. In most cases, pharyngitis develops against the background of the ARZ, together with other catarrhal processes in the nasopharynx and the upper respiratory tract, much less often as independent pathology. It meets in children of different ages. The smaller the child, the heavier the course of the disease and the harder the selection of medicines.

• Causes of the disease
• Pharyngita species
• Symptoms
• Features of symptoms depending on the cause
• Features of symptoms in young children

Diagnosis of disease Treatment of pharyngitis

• Medication tools
• Folk remedies
• Features of patient care

Possible complications and prevention

Causes of the disease

Faringitis in children can develop as an independent disease or be a consequence of some other. In most cases, the inflammation of the pharynx occurs against the background of the body's defeat with sharp respiratory viral infections (flu virus, paragrippa, adenovirus, rinovirus, coronavirus) and other viruses (cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus). It is less likely to cause the pharyngitis bacterial pathogens (streptococci, staphylococci, hemophilic and diphtheria chopsticks, meningococci). The greatest risks of the appearance of pharyngitis exist in children attending gardens and schools, in the autumn-winter period during seasonal flu epidemics and other ORVI.

The following factors can contribute to the development of the inflammatory process on the rear wall of the pharynx:

• humped nose breathing, leading to inhalation through the mouth of cold unofficulated air and drying the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and throat;
• rear rhinitis, in which infected mucous allocations do not exit through the nasal moves when playing, and flow down;
• supercooling;
• weakening of local immunity;
• frequent use of vasoconstrictor droplets in the treatment of rhiny flowing from the nasal cavity, irritating the rear wall of the throat and reduce its protective properties;
• aggravation of some chronic diseases (rhinitis, adenoitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, stomatitis, caries);
• removal of palatal almonds, accompanied by atrophic changes in the pharyngeal mucosa;
• lack of vitamins (A and group B);
• gastroesophageal reflux, as a result of which the contents of the stomach often fall into the throat, which has an irritating effect on its mucous membrane.

Sometimes the causes of pharyngitis are allergic reactions that occur in response to allergen hitting the throat mucosa. Cause the inflammation of the pharynx can also mechanically damage to its mucosa of foreign bodies or surgical operations, the effects of vapors of chemical solvents, dust, tobacco smoke, hot air. Also, the inflammation of the pharynx develops due to the use of too hot, coarse, acute or acidic food.

Pharyngita species

Given the etiological factor, pharyngitis in adults and children is infectious (viral, bacterial, fungal), traumatic, allergic or caused by the contact of the mucous pharynx with annoying factors. Treatment The disease directly depends on its type.

By the nature of the flow, the disease occurs in acute or chronic form. In the first case, children have acute inflammation of the mucous pharynx. Chronic pharyngitis is a sluggish inflammatory process lasting for several months and more and characterized by phases of remissions and exacerbations. Most often, it arises as a result not to the end of the cured acute pharyngitis or as an independent disease due to the long irritation of the mucous pharynx by aggressive factors.

Depending on the severity of the inflammatory process, chronic pharyngitis happens:

• simple, or catarrhal, manifested in the form of hyperemia of the mucous pharynx;
• granolascent, or hypertrophic, accompanied by the growth of the inflammatory tissue process;
• atrophic, accompanied by a drying or thinning of inflamed tissues;
• mixed, in which on the rear wall of the throat at the same time there are pathological changes in the mucous membrane characteristic of hypertrophic and atrophic type.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pharyngitis in children differ depending on the form of the disease and severity. A characteristic sign of acute inflammation is:

• redness and swelling;
• sharp pain in the throat noticeably increasing when swallowing, especially solid and hot food;
• increase body temperature up to 38 ° C;
• voting weight;
• casing due to the feeling of transfers and sadness on the mucous membrane;
• irradiaration of pain in the ears (if inflammation affects tobofarian rollers).

In chronic pharyngitis, the symptoms are less pronounced, dry dryness and throat. For this form of inflammation, an increase in temperature and a change in the overall condition and activity of the child is not characteristic. However, during the exacerbations, the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis are strengthened and in a clinical picture are similar to acute pharyngitis.

With a granular chronic pharyngitis on the back of the throat, a viscous blooming of thick mucus accumulates, red swollen plaques are formed, and painful lymph nodes can be increased and painted with palpation, there is a pulling pain in the head.

Atrophic shape of chronic pharyngitis in children is diagnosed extremely rarely. It is characterized by pallor and dryness of the mucous meal, the formation of crusts on it, which are dried mucus, and the appearance of a vascular pattern on the rear wall of the pharynx.

Features of symptoms depending on the cause

With pharyngitis, which occurred on the ERVI background, the inflammatory process extends to the entire throat, including the Glands and the Soft Heaven. It is often accompanied by a runny nose, conjunctivitis, cough, gastrointestinal disorders.

Pharyngitis caused by pathogenic bacteria is characterized by a long flow, headache, increasing temperature, tonsillitis. Under the damage to the throat with fungi on its mucous membranes and in the corners of the mouth, cracks and erosion are formed, a characteristic white curl of the throat appears on the rear wall of the pharynx, the rear lymphatic nodes increase.

If the cause of the pharyngitis becomes hit on the allergen mucosa, then it is manifested in the form of dry cough, is not accompanied by an increase in temperature and pronounced pain in the throat.

Features of symptoms in young children

To suspect the pharyngitis in the infants, which can not yet be expressing and showing where they hurt, parents can according to the following signs:

• capriciousness, plasticity;
• anxiety and bad sleep;
• periodic cading;
• decline in appetite and swelling after feeding;
• increase temperatures up to 39 ° C.

For young children, less than 2 years old, sharp pharyngitis takes place hard. If the cause is an ARVI, then it is combined with acute inflammation of the mucous membrane and nasopharynx, a runny nose, cough, is accompanied by a lifting of body temperature, total weakness and lethargy, decreased appetite.

Diagnosis of the disease

In case of suspected pharyngitis in children, parents must consult a doctor. Independent formulation of diagnosis and self-treatment are fraught with complications, and the younger child, the more serious they may turn out to be. Confirmation of the presence of the inflammatory process on the mucosa of the rear wall of the pharynx, as well as its shape and causes are established on the basis of:

• child complaints or parents, if the child is small;
• inspection of the oral cavity and throat (pharyngoscopy);
• protecting lymph nodes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe neck;
• the results of bacteriological sowing smear from the mouth.

In pharyngitis, there is a moderate redness, swelling and infiltration of the rear wall of the pharynx, the gentle-siring mead and less often and the soft sky.

The sore throat may be a symptom of not only pharyngitis, but also angina, measles, scarletins. Unlike pharyngitis, a quick dynamics of the development of a clinical picture is characterized for angina. The next day, a purulent flare and traffic jams appear on the almonds, their redness and an increase in the amount of the body are sharply rummaged to 40 ° C.

Treatment of pharyngita

Preparations and procedures for the treatment of pharyngitis in children must appoint a precinct pediatrician or a children's otolaryngologist, taking into account the age of the patient, the causes of the disease and the severity of the patient's condition. Treatment is carried out at home. With uncomplicated forms of the disease leaking on the background of ARVI, the inflammatory process subsides in itself within a few days.

Medication tools

In acute pharyngitis and exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis in children for treatment, the following drugs are applied:

• preparations for the preparation of solutions for rinsing throats (Rotokan, Furacilin, chlorophyllipte);
• solutions for lubrication of inflamed mucosa (protargol, lugol solution);
• lollipops and tablets for resorption with antiseptic, softening and anesthetic effect (Lizobakt, Septefril, Faringosept, Strepsils, IMUDON);
• sprays and aerosols for the irrigation of the pharynx (hexaspray, inhalipte, yox, tantuum verte, tank, Miramistin);
• antibacterial drugs are local, less frequently systemic (with a precisely established bacterial etiology of the disease and determining the sensitivity of the pathogen to specific antibiotics);
• immunomodulatory drugs with pharyngitis on the background of ARVI (Viferon, Laceniobion, Immunoflazide, Afluin);
• solutions for inhalation (soda buffer, deasan, saline);
• the antipyretic based on paracetamol or ibuprofen at a temperature lifting above 38 ° C.

For the treatment of pharyngitis, the child under 3 years old does not use sprays and aerosols, as they can provoke the reflex spasm of the larynx and the attack of the suffocation, as well as rinse the throat due to the complexity of the independent execution of this procedure for kids.

With fungal pharyngitis in children, treatment consists in treating the throat with local antifungal drugs. The inflammation of the pharynx caused by an allergic reaction is treated with antihistamine drugs in the form of tablets, droplets or syrups (phenyatil, erous, zirtek, cetirizine, zoda).

Folk remedies

From the folk treatment methods with pharyngitis, after consulting with a doctor, children can make steam inhalations and rinsing of the throat of damasters of medicinal plants (chamomile, sage, calendula, eucalyptus, holper, oak bark), which have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and healing effect. For rinsings, a simple saline solution is also used (1 h. Salt on a glass of water).

At night, it is possible to give a patient with warm milk with honey or mineral water, which will have a warming and softening effect. However, before applying such folk treatments, it is necessary to make sure that the child has allergies to the herbs and honey used.

Features of patient care

Of great importance for the speedy recovery of the child, there is plenty of warm drink (mineral water without gas, tea, compote, berry frosts) and fresh wet air, to which the famous Pediatrician Komarovsky E. O. All this will contribute to effective moistening and cleansing mucous pharynx.

To reduce injury and irritation of the inflamed mucosa of the throat during the disease period, the child should stick to the gentle diet. It is not recommended to give it too rude, hard, acute, salty, acid, hot or cold food.

Video: Children's ENT about the symptoms and the treatment of pharyngitis

Possible complications and prevention

In the absence of timely and proper treatment, acute pharyngitis in children can lead to complications, the main of which are:

• transition of disease in chronic form;
• the distribution of infection to the respiratory system located below (laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis);
• peritonzillar and cap abscess;
• autoimmune diseases (rheumatism);
• angina.

In order to reduce the risks of the appearance of pharyngitis in children in acute or chronic form, it is necessary to comply with simple prevention measures, which are aimed primarily on improving immunity and minimize contacts with potential causative agents of the disease. These include regular outdoor walks, full nutrition and recreation.

Supplements should be avoided. In the room where the child lives, it is important to create a normal level of humidity and temperature regime (cool wet air), eliminate contacts with contaminated air, tobacco smoke, dust. It is necessary to treat rhinitis in a timely manner, sinusitis, adenoitis for the prevention of long-term nasal congestion and forced breathing through the mouth, as well as prevent contact with patients with people during seasonal ARVI epidemics.

"Treatment of children

How to treat pharyngitis in children up to 2 years

However, the disease can occur with several different symptoms even among children, for the most part, it depends on age.

How do baby disease tolerate up to 2 years?

Especially severely, the disease is transferred to children not exceeding 2 years of age. As a rule, the etiology of the disease complements the inflammation of the baby's nasopharynx mucosa and acute catarrhal rhinitis. Main symptoms: cough, constant throat pain, allocation, discomfort during swallowing and meals - remain unchanged.

The kid is concerned about and misunderstood, magenets to complain about the absence of appetite, because he hurts to eat. Dry cough can accompany the elevated body temperature. The dream and the familiar rhythm of the child's life is disturbed.

Methods of disease treatment

We will try in more detail how to treat pharyngitis in children under 2 years old. Of course, it is necessary to refer to the most efficient methods: rinsing, throat treatment, abundant drinking and taking medication. But the treatment of children of this age has its own characteristics. The thing is that resorting to the help of drugs, there are many age limitations. Therefore, the course of treatment you decide to follow, it is necessary to coordinate with a qualified doctor.

Spraying the throat or softening painkillers that seem absolutely harmless, also have their own characteristics. By purchasing a remedy at the pharmacy, be sure to read the attached instructions, and remember, the consultation of the doctor will not be superfluous in the choice of any drug. The health of your crumbs is more precious!

Folk medicine is always at hand!

The safest can be considered rinsing by various influences: calendula, chamomile, sage. A lot of methods of traditional medicine How to treat pharyngitis in children up to two years is offered to carry out inhalations, consulating herbs champs and process the throat with natural components.

The primary reliable and safe assistants to a small patient will be a dry compress on the neck, warm drink and systematic rinsing.

Do not forget to exclude hot food and drinks, all kinds of seasonings. Listen to the complaints of your child and take care of his health!

How to treat a child from acute and chronic pharyngitis

We will analyze the main symptoms and treatment in children of pharyngitis by folk remedies.

Pharyngitis is especially common in a children's environment and, as a rule, may arise in three main reasons:

1. supercooling;
2. direct contact with sick;
3. weakness of the immune system (especially local).

Basic symptoms

Symptoms of disease in children following:

1. burning (perfense);
2. making pain in the throat and organs of the upper respiratory system;
3. redness due to irritation of the oral mucosa.

Photo of the sick throat can be viewed on the Internet (or on our website) so that parents understand how to distinguish a healthy throat from the patient. The sick child is not comfortable, because every sip causes a strong pain, as if he is coming in her throat.

Regular morbidity and incorrect (as well as untimely) treatment of viral diseases of preschool children may appear in the future in the appearance of chronic pharyngitis and increase the risk of throat cancer.

Folk treatments for pharyngitis

When identifying pharyngitis (especially at the age of a child of 2-3 years), it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, because the delay can cause various kinds of complications of the type of tonsillitis (including acute) in common angina. When the treatment of viral diseases is postponed, complications may also appear in adults.

With the treatment of pharyngitis at home, Dr. Komarovsky (for example) recommends, first of all, it is recommended to take care of abundant drink for your child.

This is especially important, because when drying the mucous membranes, the actions carried out may be ineffective:

• In this case, it is necessary to constantly drink a child, different fruits and compotes, weakly carbonated mineral waters, decoctions from linden and chamomile and vitamin tincture.
• You also need to more often carry out wet cleaning in the sick room, and after airing the room.
• Parently, parents lubricate the throat of sick tinctures from propolis, hydrogen peroxide or iodine.
• The most effective way remains rinse (5-7 times per day, no less) with different chamomile, eucalyptus, sage or calendula or furaticiline solution.
• When the child is under a year in place with a large cluster of people, doctors recommend parents to always carry with them means of protection against viral infections.

Video

Chronic pharyngitis in a child and medication treatment of the disease

With such a problem as the pharyngitis are much more often faced by children than adults. It is explained by the fact that the immune system of children is weaker and sometimes it turns out to be unable to respond to bacteria and viruses. However, the older the child becomes, the stronger his immunity, and the less often he is sick. The main part of the respiratory tract, which is most inflicted with pharyngitis, is the throat. There are three main forms of the disease: acute, towing and chronic. Unfortunately, the last form of the disease is not uncommon among children, so every conscious parent should know the reasons for its development.

The chronic form is customary to call a whole group of diseases that affect the mucous membrane of the pharynx and diffuse lymphadendic granules and mucous glands located in its cavity.

Depending on how widely the inflammatory process is widespread and the individual elements are affected, chronic pharyngitis in children can take various forms, namely: diffuse, catarrhal, limited, hypertrophic, granular or atrophic.

Causes and symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in children

The main differences in the chronic flow of the disease from the acute form of this disease is a very long development, which is sometimes stretched not for one year and does not show itself until a certain point. Often, this form of pharyngitis develops in children having a special structure and structure of the pharynx, as well as its mucous membrane.

The cause of the development of the disease is also a long-term effect on the nasopharynx of adverse factors from the outside. In the number of such factors include:

• increased smalleriness;
• dust;
• hot air;
• contact with chemicals.

Also one of the reasons for the development of the chronic form of the disease can be the lack of vitamins of group B and Vitamin A.

In most cases, pharyngitis in chronic form is not an independent disease, it only symbolizes the exacerbation of other diseases of the internal organs, such as chronic gastritis, is heartly disorder, kidney disease, pancreatitis and other.

Various bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause an aggravation of the disease, when the fabric immunity weakens, they begin to be activated and spread to neighboring areas with an incredible speed. Local reasons for the development of chronic pharyngitis are such diseases as rhinitis, sinusitis, adenoite and tonsillitis.

The very first symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in children - pain and discomfort in the throat area. Soon after the first symptoms, the child rises temperatures up to 37.5-38.0 degrees.

The pain in the throat is sharpened during the day, so the children get hard to breathe, he cannot talk and refuses to eat. Following the temperature comes a runny nose, the eyes begin to get away. In addition, the chronic form of the course of the disease is characterized by dry painful cough and a hole in the throat. Thirst and dryness in the nose - permanent satellites of pharyngitis. If the exacerbation develops very actively, the child may also disturb the pain in the ears.

How to cure chronic pharyngitis in a child with medical drugs

Treatment of chronic pharyngitis in a child begins only after careful diagnosis. Medical treatment is prescribed only by a doctor, any amateurness is fraught with complications and consequences.

Treatment should be comprehensive, so its main components are:

• rinse with antiseptic solutions of a salt salt (1 h. l.), furacin and iodine (on a glass of water 2 drops) or manganese (weakly pink color);
• reception of antibiotics in the bacterial nature of the disease (bioparox, bispetol, hexoral);
• irrigation by sprays with antisneptic (inhalipte, yox, hyvalelex);
• remaining tablets and lollipops with painkillers, antibacterial, softening properties (phalia, streptils, larront, annecise).

In addition, for the treatment of symptoms of chronic pharyngitis in children, inhalations with oil solutions, antimicotic and antimicrobial medicines are used.

And remember how to cure chronic pharyngitis in a child can only suggest a doctor after survey. Moreover, this applies to the use and medicines, and folk remedies.

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In the throat, tricks and sadnit, painfully swallow, low temperature is signs of pharyngitis. With this disease, inflammation strikes the rear wall of the throat, but does not affect the almonds, unlike the angina. You can get sick with pharyngitis after hypothermia, it is often a component of the Orz, along with a runny nose. The most common cause is viruses, but bacterial pharyngitis occurs. If you do everything right, then this disease passes quickly and unnoticed for the children's body.

Causes of pharyngita

Most cases of pharyngitis are caused by viruses that fall on the mucous membrane of the pharynx. The way the disease will occur depends on the state of local immunity: the virus can gain a foothold in the almonds, causing tonsillitis, and can only hit the throat - pharyngitis. If the virus got out of the nose, pre-disabling it, doctors call it " nazoFaringitis».

Sometimes the cause of pharyngitis is bacteria, such as streptococcus or mycoplasma (rarely). In this case, its flow can become longer, the symptoms are more pronounced, the temperature is high. If the doctor finds streptococcus, you will need to give the child antibiotics. But it is not necessary to do this in viral diseases!

Symptoms of Farrygita

Classic symptoms of pharyngitis - sore throat and swallow pain. Middle-aged children often complain about it. Breasts, unfortunately, can not tell mom that they have a hurt, but they become more capricious, they sleep badly, cuff.

Cough can accompany the pharyngita as a symptom, but if inflammation is limited to a sip, it will never be strong. Rather, it can be called the word "cading". Strong cough suggests that the infection descended below - causing tracheitis, laryngitis or bronchitis.

How to distinguish pharyngitis from angina

The pain in the throat with pharyngitis is moderate, appears only when swallowing food (not water), especially hot or solid. There is no pain constantly present, but an unpleasant feeling in the throat - "Sadnit". With an angina, unlike pharyngitis, the pain in the throat is constant, and when swallowing is enhanced, and it does not matter that the child is trying to swallow - food or water.

The following important difference in pharyngitis from angina is the dynamics of body temperature. With the defeat of the almonds, it rises quickly and high, sometimes up to 40 degrees, and often white bloom appears the next day. And pharyngitis usually begins with throat, and then, or at the same time, the temperature rises slightly. It is worth noting that with streptococcal tonsillitis, the temperature can also rise very high.

In general, pharyngitis in pure form is quite rare. It is usually combined with a runny nose and ARZ.

How is the diagnosis of "pharyngit"

To form an accurate diagnosis, the doctor must inspect the child's throat. With pharyngitis, it is moderately red, the almonds are not enlarged. The rear wall of the throat can be a grainy. In a bacterial infection, a pus may appear on it, but it happens quite rarely.
Analyzes with pharyngitis are usually not needed. They make a meaning if the doctor suspected some more serious illness, the symptom of which may be pharyngitis. Most often the smear is taken from the oz and is checked for the presence of two diseases - streptococcus and diphtheria. If these analyzes are confirmed, the baby will prescribe antibiotics and can put in the hospital.

Can mom see the throat of a child herself? Of course, maybe. But without sufficient experience, she is unlikely to distinguish pharyngitis from tonsillitis and can understand the severity of the illness.

Chronic pharyngit

If pharyngitis lasts more than 2 weeks, it is called chronic. In the case of a long-lasting pharyngitis, you need to consult a doctor. Its reasons can be:

Attachment of bacterial infection;
mononucleosis (while lymph nodes increase);
foreign body in the throat or its consequences;
Irritation of the throat factors of the external environment: Very dry air in the apartment, air pollution with tobacco smoke, exhaust gases, dust, etc.;
breathing through the mouth in the presence of allergies;
adenoids;
Chronic runny nose in which the nasal mucus flows along the rear wall of the pharynx, irritating it and causing pharyngitis.

How to treat Farriangit

Since most of the pharyngites are viral, we cannot affect the cause of the disease. The child's body should cope with the virus itself. Our efforts will be aimed at facilitating unpleasant symptoms: allocating, pain, high temperature, as well as give peace and strength to recover the patient's throat.

Gargling - helps to relieve unpleasant feelings and reduce swelling. The safest rinse detergent is salted warm water. A glass of water needs to put one teaspoon of salt, rinse at least 3 times a day. Not suitable for small children.
Warm drink - Warm tea, fees, tinkers. Liquid helps prevent dehydration, which worsens the course of all diseases. In addition, warm drink removes painful feelings in the throat with pharyngitis. Meet the pediatrician as to which the gravity fees are better to use for your child.
Moisturizing air in the room - You can use a moisturizer, and if there is no, then a large open container with water. Dry air annoys the throat and nose of a child, causing a runny nose and pharyngitis. However, everything is good in moderation, you should not turn the room into a greenhouse or tropical jungle.
Decrease in temperature - If it rises above 38 degrees, and the child feels bad at the same time. Can be used non-receptible preparations, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.

It is not necessary with pharyngitis to use antibiotics without appointing a doctor. Most cases of pharyngitis are caused by viruses, and antibiotics do not act on them. The uncontrolled use of antibiotics can lead to complications, as well as the development of nestability of microbes to these drugs.

The springs from the throat can be used in children over 2 years old. You shouldn't do this in young children, because there is a risk to cause complication - spasm of voice gap with the development of acute respiratory failure. Carefully choose the aerosol (spray), preferably without the content of alcohol and very sharp annoying substances, so as not to cause an unpleasant feeling in the child.

Remove the pain in the throat will help lollipops with an anesthetic component. Before use, make sure the child has no allergies to anesthetic. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about this.

Sometimes with pharyngitis combined with a runny nose, it makes sense to stop the child into the nose vasoconstrictor drugs (NEZOL, Xylometazoline, etc.). They reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane and the amount of separated mucus. The mucus ceases to flow into the throat and does not provoke pharyngitis. Regarding drugs, consult with your doctor. It is not necessary to use vasoconducting drugs longer than 3-4 days in a row due to the possibility of adding and ricochetic effect.

In treatment chronic tonsillita The most important thing is not medication, but to eliminate the unfavorable factors of the external environment:
protect the child from air pollutants, tobacco and other types of smoke, dust;
monitor air humidity in the room and maintain it at 50-60% with the help of a humidifier;
It is necessary to regularly walk with the baby in any weather, except for days when the child has a high temperature.

The longer the child spends on the street, the more healthy is growing, and he has more strength to fight infections. Remember that, as they say in one book, "in good weather, children on the street are excellent, and in bad good."

Pharyngitis is one of the manifestations of sharp respiratory infections, as a result of which the occurrence of an infectious inflammatory process in the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissues of the oral tank is observed. It is extremely common - if you believe the statistics, about 40% of all often ill children suffered this disease, 9% falls on chronic cases. That is why it is imperative to obtain an idea of \u200b\u200bhis symptoms, nuances of development, treatment and prevention. Start, of course, it follows from diagnostics. So, what is the pharyngitis in children? How does he manifest and how to treat him?

Signs of pharyngitis in children

• sore throat, periodic casing, a feeling of dry mouth;
• the throat with pharyngitis in children has a red or bright pink shade;
• sore throat;
• if voice bundles are inflamed, the voice becomes hoarse, his timbre changes;
• in the refluxoid nature of the disease, the mouth is felt in the mouth and acid;
• young children who picked birth can suffer from high temperature, sleep disorders, nausea, they often have a bad appetite.

How to distinguish from angina and tonsillitis?

As you might notice, the symptoms discussed above are very similar to those that can be observed with an angina / tonsillite. Nevertheless, more detailed observation will allow to identify differences. For example, the disease is accompanied by moderate throat pains, and usually occurs during food intakes, especially if it is hot and hard, while the pain is constant, and in the process of nutrition and fluid consumption is only temporarily intensified.

Also should look at the almonds. White collapse on them says that a child has angina, and not acute pharyngitis. Symptoms in children often begin with a sharp increase in temperature to a forty-portus mark from the very beginning of the disease. With pharyngitis, there is also a high temperature, but it rarely exceeds 39 degrees. As for tonsillitis, it is easy to learn from increased almonds and a specific unnecessary smell of the patient's mouth. More about tonsillitis, his symptoms and treatment in children, we wrote.

What does it look like? Photo

farrygit - photo of throat in children

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A sharp form of pathology - how is different from chronic?

Here the symptoms appear clearly, there is a high temperature, sore throat and other pronounced signs. Recovery occurs within one or two weeks from the moment the first symptoms appear. If you take measures on time and treat the disease, there will be no reasons for anxiety. It is quite another matter if the ailment takes a chronic character - symptoms, although there are less pronounced, chronic form is more dangerous, as it is fraught with various complications (sinusite, sinusitis, otitis, renal failure, lesion of other organism systems).

What is granular pharyngitis?

The glorus is called the form of the disease, in which the alphabetic tissue of the throat is formed on the inflamed mucous membrane, resembling bright red grains (granules). For this type of pathology, a long course and possible frequent relapses are characterized, therefore it is usually classified as chronic forms of the disease. Granular pharyngitis in a child may occur as an independent disease, for example, after a decrease in immunity in the rotoglottery or prolonged exposure to irritating factors (cold, acute food, cigarette smoke) and due to chronic disorders of the digestive tract, allergic reactions, endocrine disorders. Treatment of such a state lies in the removal of symptoms. Very important prevention.

Vesicular pharyngitis - what is it?

This is a particularly infectious form of illness, the causative agent of which are viruses, is also referred to as a herpentine, herpetic tonsillitis. An infected person begins to feel sharp throat pain after a while, and its body temperature rises significantly. And when the virus falls into lymph nodes or intestines, it will be swollen in other systems. When the disease turns to muscle and nerve cells, the patient will begin lubrics in the joints and headaches. A positive moment is that the passing person acquires stability resistant to it. At least infection under certain conditions (low immunity) is still possible, vesicular pharyngitis in children will flow in easier.

How does herpetic pharyngitis manifest?

Herpentine pharyngitis in children proceeds much harder than adults. Especially suffering from the symptoms of infants and children under the ten-year-old age. Symptomatics is expressed by the following forms: the appearance of small yasels in the mouth, sharp pain in the throat (infected it becomes difficult to talk, eat and swallow liquids). A little patient may not even complain about, but just to be silent, so as not to cause painful sensations.

With herpes form, the first stage is very fast. It instantly replaces vesicular rashes with a diameter of 1-2 millimeters. The rashes can also appear on the mucous membranes and the language. Acute variety is accompanied by fever, intoxication and an increase in lymph nodes. Herpetic pharyngitis in children lasts, as a rule, from two days before the week.

Viral or bacterial form?

Diagnose the presence of this disease by a qualified specialist is quite easy - enough to inspect the pharynx and interview the patient for the presence of pronounced symptoms. But with the definition of the form - viral, bacterial, etc., difficulties may arise.

Usually, with a bacterial form of the disease, a high temperature is observed (above 39 degrees), while viral pharyngitis in children is characterized by a temperature of no more than 38 degrees. Also an indirect sign of bacterial nature is the presence of a relaxed immunity in a patient. A person has to deal with a bacterial threat everywhere, contacting with various surfaces, other people, etc., weakened local immunity allows infections to settle inside the body. That is why bacterial pharyngitis in children is often diagnosed with sedentary, weakened, recently undergiving serious illness. Without the obvious to the premises, spontaneously, viral pharyngitis can manifest. Treatment in children of such a state requires peace and local removal of symptoms.

What is a pharyninghotachteitis and how to diagnose it?

With this pathology, when staphylococcus falls into the body, pneumococcus, flu, paragripp, certain types of fungi, trachea and throat are inflamed. The disease is subject to all age groups, but precisely because of these two manifestations it is most dangerous for children. A small child due to inflammation can begin a respiratory system, which often lead to a fatal outcome. It is very important at the first suspicion of Faringhotrachi to seek help to a competent doctor who will immediately take action.

The disease is characterized by the following symptoms. An early stage is accompanied by a cough, a runny nose, increasing temperature. The situation is then aggravated - the symptoms are complemented by pain in the cervical region, difficulty breathing, chills, fever, increased fatigue. The child can be detected skin rashes.

What happens and how much does the temperature last?

The temperature with pharyngitis in a child depends on the set of factors - the state of the immune system of the patient, infectious pathogen and a number of other parameters. It usually fluctuates within 38-40 degrees. Smaller indicators for viral form of the disease, higher - with bacterial. In the first case, hypothermia is as a rule, not more than three days and does not cross the mark of 38.5 degrees. Her doctors even knock down, as it is not destructive for the body and signals it to combat infection.

If the heat is lasting more than three days, exceeds 38.5 degrees and is not knocked down by prudial means (compresses, abundant drink), it is worth starting the reception prescribed by a doctor of drugs. Otherwise, the long-term exposure to high temperatures can seriously harm. In detail how to shoot down the temperature, we wrote.

What is the cough and how to recognize?

Cough with pharyngitis in children can be as wet and dry. The cause of the dry shape usually becomes breeding in the throat bacteria. Antibiotics appointed by Lor doctor will help to eliminate symptoms, as well as interferon inductors, helping the body to cope with the infection itself. As for wet cough, it most often provokes a nasal mucus from the rear wall of the throat. In this case, a comprehensive treatment is prescribed, including the washing of the nose and clean the mucosa from the clusters. Treatment of irritation of the larynx, provoking cough, is rinsing, irrigating solutions. Mitigating means are often supplied in the form of lollipops. They should be dissolved, giving the resulting liquid to lubricate the throat.

Traditional treatment - Pediatrician scheme

The traditional treatment of pharyngitis in children at home, offered by official medicine, puts its primary purpose to eliminate the disease provoked factors. In the case of a bacterial form of the disease, antibiotics are prescribed. If the ailment was caused by allergens, a gentle diet is appointed, the patient is trying to isolate from negative stimuli, provoked exacerbation.

If the pronounced disorders of the overall state is not found, the case is usually limited to symptomatic treatment, including the irrigation of the throat, carrying out inhalations, rinsing, the reception of the preparations of a broad orientation. The patient is recommended to be more in bed, abandon the sharp, hot and other irritating throat.

Pharmacy selection preparations

Launched and sharp states must be accompanied by the use of antibacterial drugs of local action. In this case, in irrigation, the neck is the treatment of pharyngitis in children. Selection preparations:

Spray for irrigation

The most frequently used is hexetidine. Its main advantage is the small toxicity and effectiveness in the fight against most bacteria that are causative agents of the disease, as well as fungi. Bioparox is also well shown well - aerosol with high antimicrobial activity. Recently, immune strains of infections caused to him, therefore, they are very effectively treated by pharyngitis in a child, the reviews about this preparation are quite positive.

What ringed the throat?

Hexoral is prescribed as a means for rinsing the throat. It is characterized not only by a pronounced antimicrobial effect, but also analgesizing properties. Prescribe with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, swelling of the upper respiratory tract, paramatzillary abscess. Suitable for rinsing and ordinary furacilin. One tablet is enough for a glass of hot (not boiling) water. Well helps.

What to disinfect the neck?

In the treatment of illness, disinfectants are actively used by disinfecting antiseptics, ranging from chlorhexidine and benzidamine, and ending with a barzone, thymol and their derivatives. Also applies drugs based on natural antiseptics - products of medical production, plant extracts. We wrote about honey from cough.

Folk remedies - recipes

Our grandmothers did not have the opportunity to "batch" us with medicines, but they knew well how to cure pharyngitis in a child. Try to do without the use of serious drugs, or reduce the timing of the course of the disease is quite possible with the help of home remedies.

Rinse

The simplest thing to treat pharyngitis in a child is, of course, rinse the throat with warm grasses. Take one teaspoon chamomile and brew in a cup of water. You need to rinse the throat while the decoction is warm. There are no restrictions, you can use both before and after meals. Sage will help to remove inflammation, it is necessary to brew it in the same proportions as the chamomile, only should be allowed to pumped within an hour.

Mixes

A decade of percent alcohol extract is mixed with glycerol or peach oil in proportion of 1 to 2, after which it smears on the rear wall of the throat with a cotton wand. This mixture is shown for use in the chronic form of disorder. A similar, relieving irritation has propolis - small pieces should be slowly chewed in the mouth after meals to lubricate the throat naturally.

Inhalation

Well contributes to the cure of the acute form of inhalation on the basis of pine cones, the 20 gram bump rushes to boiling water (250g of fluid). The second option is a mother-and-stepmother (5g) mixed with mint and a series (1 and 3g, respectively). All this rushes into a glass with boiling water, it insists for an hour, after which it is focused and used as a fluid for inhalation.

Compresses

Chamomile can be applied not only as a rinse, but also in the form of a compression on the throat. 1 Dining room spoon chamomile boils together with one or two glasses of water, after which the liquid is flickering. In it, then wash the medical napkin or gauze, which is applied to the neck area. Compress should be kept until the dressing is cooled. .

At the temperature of making compresses it is impossible!

What does Komarovsky talk about treatment?

The famous pediatrician doctor has an unequivocal opinion how to treat pharyngitis in a child. Komarovsky in the first place puts the correct diagnosis of the disease, since further treatment depends on which form of pathology to deal with - bacterial or viral. Therefore, he insists on a mandatory passing patient a smear on microflora and clinical blood tests. Also, a specialist recommends more walking with a child in the fresh air and to air premises in preventive purposes.

Do you need antibiotics with pharyngitis in children?

In the process of treatment, antibacterial drugs are often prescribed. They can be both local action, in the format of aerosol / spray, affecting local foci of infection and complex - tablets or injections. The last two options are appointed in cases where viruses / pathogenic microorganisms spread through other body systems.

Amquillyn (antibiotic based on penicillin, supplied in capsules), bioparox / miramistine (aerosols, which can also be used as antiseptics), cefadroxyl (antibacterial agent of a complex spectrum of action) are worth it among the antibiotics. If the patient revealed the intolerance to Penicillin, azithromycin or its analogues is shown to use.

Note! The intake of antibiotics is advisable only in the severe form of the disease, accompanied by severe intoxication. They are also encouraged to refrain from small children (up to 6 years), nursing and pregnant women, as well as persons who are diagnosed with renal or liver failure.

Chronic form of disease - features

Chronic pharyngitis in children is somewhat different from acute form. It is usually not accompanied by a serious increase in the temperature and the deterioration of the general health of the patient, but only light dryness, and a nutritional dry cough. Since the chronic form is often a consequence of external factors, such as other nasopharynx diseases or a person's addiction to smoking, during exacerbations, it should be struggled with these factors. It is recommended to consult a doctor at such a period and receive recommendations from it. Treatment of chronic pharyngitis in children is to remove symptoms. Careful rinsing with salt / soda and herbs champs, and peace for several days.

Allergic pharyngitis - how is it?

This pathology is developing not as a result of infection in the body, but due to external stimuli, allergens. Nowadays, when the ecological situation leaves much to be desired, and people have to face new stimuli, the number of cases of such an allergy has increased. Increase in the risk of disease also internal factors - not treated foci of nasopharynx infections, hereditary predisposition, violations of metabolic processes.

In addition to the fight against symptoms, the treatment of allergic pharyngitis includes the identification of the irritants provoking the disease and suppression of contact with them, as well as a special diet. Patient during the exacerbation is desirable to abandon citrus, whole milk, nuts, honey, chocolate and a number of other products.

Features of treating breasts

Pharyngitis in children under a year can be transferred extremely difficult. Inflammation can be formed not only in the throat, but also a thread in the nasopharynk. Newborn are often encountered with respiratory impairment, mucus secretions and nasal pus, which in particular cases can lead to a fatal outcome. In such a small age, most of the methods used at home are not suitable, it is not available to carry out the massage and compressive formulation (and even if the child has a temperature, the heating compression should be abandoned).

Experts also advise parents not to interfere with the motor activity of the baby - in the movement there is a better cleansing of bronchi from sputum, and also periodically turn it over his stomach, carefully patting the back. Recovery promotes warm drink.

What are the complications possible?

The late diagnosis of the disease, incorrect or insufficient treatment, ignoring the prescriptions of the doctor - all this can cause the development of complications destructive for the body. Against the background of this pathology, the patient often develops chronic bronchitis (if the infection affects bronchi), cap and peritonzillar abscesses, and if the disease is affected by the musculoskeletal system, the patient will have to be treated from acute articular rheumatism. It is much less likely to lesions of cervical lymph nodes, inner ear, salivary glands. Many of the listed complications are extremely dangerous and may require operational intervention.

What to do if the temperature and cough remained after recovery?

These two symptoms usually signal that against the background of the course of the main disease in the body developed another. In the case of a detection of a protracted cough, which is located more than 15-20 days, and poor wet death, it is recommended to visit a pulmonologist, which will inspect you and if necessary, will send for tests to confirm or eliminate the presence of serious diseases. In any case, it requires a serious observation such pathology as acute pharyngitis. Symptoms and treatment in children will determine and prescribe a pediatrician.

Prevention of pharyngitis in children

To ensure that the child does not have to face this ailment, the prevention time should be given:

1. the priority is to maintain immunity in combat readiness. The body must fully flow the necessary minerals and vitamins, which is achieved due to competent nutrition, including vegetables, fruits, fish, seafood, etc. It is advisable to be advised to be consulted with your doctor for receiving special multivitamine complexes;
2. since in most cases the disease provokes infection, you need to teach the child to follow the rules of hygiene. This is a mandatory hand washing before meals and after the toilet, the periodic ventilating of the residential premises and cleaning it. It is also necessary to explain the baby why when communicating with coughing and sneezing people is better to abide by the distance;
3. a healthy lifestyle plays a considerable role in the prevention of pharyngitis. Active games in the fresh air, local and general hardening, rejection of bad habits like a sedentary pastime at a computer or watching TV;
4. adults should also not forget that a child lives with them in the house, about whose health they should take care. Smoking, being in close proximity to the baby or simply indoors, should not be done, how to carry out a large cleaning - the dust raised by the post, along with tobacco smoke, is an irritant.

Even even the next child to all these prescriptions and get infected, then it will take the disease much better, recovering much faster.

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