Allergy to a mosquito bite what to do. Why the mosquito bite

Date: 08.04.2019

Allergies in children on insect bites happens quite often, however, many parents are absolutely aware of how to be in such a situation. Knowledge and observance of precautions avoids its appearance in 80% of cases. If the insect bit the baby, and he had symptoms of an allergic reaction, parents need to immediately consult a doctor. To date, in medical practice, this disease is easily treated with safe antihistamine and antiseptic drugs.

Allergic in children on insect bites are not uncommon, so parents need to know how to remove inflammation and how to reduce itch

Causes of allergies after mosquito bites and other insects

Each child at least once bone a mosquito or any other insect. As a rule, the bite does not entail any consequences and does not harm health. However, recently, the children have increasingly observed an allergic response after contacts with small bloodshots.

Allergy in a child on mosquito bites is quite frequent. The main cause is the genetic (hereditary) predisposition of the children's body. If in the family of mom or dad allergic, there is a high probability that the baby is transmitted. Other reasons: negative environmental impact, improper nutrition, hidden diseases, reduced immunity.

Allergies on insects are manifested in childhood. If she arose at the older age - most likely, the reason lies with another disease.

Scientists allocate several categories of children who have big chances to get bite from insects:

with 1 blood group;
suffering overweight;
living near open reservoirs.

Allergic reaction to mosquito bites

Allergic to mosquitoes and other insects is 2 types:

The child of the toxic substance released after entering the body of the child toxic. The main features are a strong redness and continuous itch, which take place in a few days.
Arising due to the sensitivity of the body to this substance. The reaction is manifested by an acute form of allergies.

Both options have their own manifestations and require immediate therapy. Timely appeal to the allergist allows you to get rid of the problem in a matter of days.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction in children at insect bite

This article tells about typical ways to solve your questions, but every case is unique! If you want to learn from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

Allergic reaction to mosquito bite. The main features are redness and education of edema. Depending on the symptom intensity, allergies to a mosquito bite has 3 degrees - local, common light or middle, common heavy. Local allergies is characterized by the formation of edema with a size of up to 10 cm, which can hold on to 24 hours. A special danger is swelling in the zone of neck and face. An allergic reaction is light or moderately manifested by irritation, rash, similar to the urticaria, an increase in the body temperature of the kid. In severe form, nausea appears, urge to vomiting, a sharp drop of blood pressure, shortness of breath.

Sweep quinque after the bee bite

Allergic reaction to bee bite. Instant signs are redness and swelling, after which itching may arise. They are very dangerous because the bees leave their sting together with a bag containing poison inside the children's body. The primary task of parents is to immediately pull it out with the help of a tweezers. Otherwise, a big risk of blood infection occurs. Mom should also make sure that her son or daughter is not cleared the bite.
Allergic reaction to the bite of the wasp. Unlike bees, the wasps do not leave their sting in the body, but the bite is distinguished by an enzyme that enhances the interest of other individuals to the baby. OS bites are manifested by the formation of swelling, which can turn into a strong redness, and sometimes - in the swelling of Quincke (we recommend reading :).
Allergic reaction to the bite of midge. The greatest activity of the midges is for the sultry period in places close to open reservoirs. They attack massively, leaving bites in their arms and legs, after which pain and burning appear, sometimes an allergic rash occurs.

First aid for the swelling of the quinque and other rapid reactions

Quincke's swelling is one of the organism reactions on an insect bite, which can threaten the normal life of the child. It is manifested by the soreness and hardening of tissues and rapid migration of the inflammatory process in the body.

First aid at the swelling of the quinque consists of several steps:

Termination of contact with an allergen. If the baby bit the bee, it should be immediately stretching with a pincher sting (more in the article :).
Harness overlay. It should be tight pressed against the body of the body above the bite.
Applying cold compress. A compress or ice, wrapped in a towel, must be attached to the place of bite.
Warming feet. Baby's legs need to wrap in a warm blanket or provide him with a warm bath.
Abundant warm drink. The baby needs to ride water as often as possible, better - alkaline, or give any of the sorbents (if any) in order to output an allergen allergen as soon as possible.

Features of the treatment of allergies in children

Regarding how serious the consequences provoked a bite insect, the child needs consultation of the doctor and the corresponding therapy. Parents should not deal with self-medication and be limited to first aid, since such negligence against a child may entail many dangerous complications.

Medical therapy

age of the patient;
its states, including reaction manifestations;
forms of the drug.

Children primarily prescribe antihistamines - syrups, drops or ointments. The safest and most effective: Tueva, phenyatil, suprastin, zetrin, Loratadine, Fencarol. They contribute to getting rid of itching and removing edema. Most of them begin to act 15-30 minutes after use.

In the list of medical destinations, a special place belongs to the balsamam, which cooled and soothe the skin. My Sun, Gardex Baby is one of the best medical preparations that are suitable for this purpose. If the baby has a blood infection after combing a bite, doctors prescribe ointment with antibiotics, such as Banocin.

Folk remedies

Folk medicine, as a rule, causes parents more confidence due to their safety. Its effectiveness is checked for years, therefore, before consulting a doctor, moms and dads treat their families with folk methods.

Calenduly tincture removes irritation in insect bite

Main ways of treating allergies caused by insect bites:

The use of herbal tinctures. Most often, parents prefer the calendula for processing the bite space, which has an anti-inflammatory action.
The use of camphor solution or salicylic acid. They are used externally to remove the substance secreted by the saliva insect.
Applying menthol or toothpaste, in which it is contained, to the place of insect bite. Menthol helps to get rid of pain and burning, and also has an antiseptic effect. A similar effect gives a planter leaf, which can be attached to the affected area right on the street.
The use of compresses from soda and water solution in a 1: 4 ratio for inflammation. You can do with the bite of any insect.
Applying garlic casheries to the mosquito bite. To do this, grind garlic, add some water, dip the bandage in the finished crawling and attach it to the sore place for a few minutes.

Preventive measures

When resting in nature, it is recommended to use various sprays and aerosols that scare insects

To prevent insect bites, parents should adhere to the following advice:

It is necessary to use mosquito nets - both in the house and in the strollers while walking.
It is worth giveing \u200b\u200bpreference to the clothes of light tones, which should close the neck and hands.
Opening of reservoirs with standing water is taboo. If the ride in nature can not be canceled, it is necessary to cover the open areas of the body with special means of protection against insects - sprays, aerosols, creams.
The baby and his parents must behave calmly before insects - it is impossible to choke from them. In this case, it is better to quietly move aside.

Almost all insects are injected under the skin of their fallen victim poison when bite. For a person, it is quite often toxic and even becomes even the cause of allergic reactions with varying degrees of severity. Most often, allergies provoke unceasing insect bites in humans, for example, harder. But bloodsowing - mosquitoes or may also cause unpleasant allergic manifestations.

Causes of allergic reactions

Allergies in the form of mosquito bites is most often inherited predisposition. But sensitization is the constant manifestation and the emergence of allergic reactions in a person comes due to different factors. So, allergic on a mosquito bite provokes a negative environmental situation, receiving food products with a huge content of carcinogens, flavors and dyes, as well as some diseases of the internal organs.

Allergies to mosquito bites can be extremely dangerous if specific antibodies are produced in the human body. However, fortunately, their bits rarely lead to the development of excessively severe complications.

Symptoms of allergy on mosquito bites

A man who is not clogged to allergies, usually there is only a local response to the mosquito poison, which disappears relatively quickly - redness, insignificant swelling and. The body is thus struggling with the obtained toxins, which are contained in the poison, not allowing them to get into the blood. In the event that the victim is still allergic, then an unpleasant allergic reaction shows itself literally immediately after the bite. True, still there are cases when it happens in a few minutes or even a couple of hours. However, no matter when it was the patient (allergy), the reaction will be quite violent.

The total expression of adverse allergic manifestations, as it turned out, affects the age of a patient person. As a rule, adults who suffer, pretty easily carry them. They have very minor symptoms: the place of defeat slightly swells and itches a bit. But, on the next day it comes to normal.

In young children, the general clinical picture is somewhat brighter expressed: the place with the bite will blush strongly and significantly swells, the impossible church of the child makes combing every affected area that immediately leads to his painful inflammation. Such allergic symptoms in young children are usually saved for several days.

Simultaneously with the local reaction to the mosquito bite (swelling, bright redness), the general reactions of the human body can also appear.

They are usually characterized by:

significant increase;
strong lethargy;
rapid and weak pulse;

The victim, as a rule, intermittently and often breathes, he can dramatically drop pressure (arterial), it will most likely feel the lack of oxygen.

In the event that the symptoms listed above appeared, allergic should immediately cause an ambulance. Since in most cases such allergic manifestations are quite actively "gaining their turns." Without medical emergency aid, a person will develop may occur and dangerous to life. In the event that medical assistance will be provided in time, there is a possibility that the victim simply will die.

Photo: Manifestation of allergies on mosquito bites

Treatment of allergies on mosquito bitesand first aid:

If you were biting a mosquito, you should first spend independent therapy. To the affected place it is necessary to make a cold. For example, it may be the most ordinary bag with ice. Believe me, this best popular treatment, which can spend allergic immediately after the mosquito bite.

To slow down the subsequent spread of poison in its body, in the very place of bite you need to put the drug "Adrenaline" from the following calculation: 10 μg per kilogram of the mass of its human body. However, it should be noted that its maximum dose should not exceed 0.3 mg. In addition, it is necessary to make a "prednisone" injection. After all, counteracting histamine, which is rather actively produced at a severe allergic reaction, the prednisone drug significantly reduces its negative symptoms. This medicine should be administered intramuscularly at the rate of two milligrams per kilogram of their body weight.

If an allergic reaction is manifested in a light form, then the place affected by the bite is enough to apply any of the preparations with a sedative light effect, for example, you can use "Phenolic Gel". In addition, you can process your affected area with medicinal ointment or spray, which contains panthenol (for example, "Panthenol Plus" or "Depantenne"). Preparations that contain hormones such as a medicine "", you can use only after consulting with your allergic physician and with great care.

As soon as the allergic acute period passed, allergic is recommended to undergo an individual course - allergen-specific immunotherapy.

Preventive measures

If the data of the human test confirmed all the presence of allergies on mosquito bites, the easiest way to secure themselves - to exclude with it contacts. In other words, you should remove the allergen. Naturally, it is not always easy and possible. That is why it is better to trust a good doctor-allergist. He will be able to prescribe an optimal antihistamine to prevent the difficult development of allergies.

Whenever you go out to the street, be sure to take the anti-deposit personal first aid kit. With you, you should always have "adrenaline", "" and several syringes.

Elena Petrovna 15,426 views

Any blood-resistant insect can lead to development. A special danger is the wasps, bumblebees, and bees, it is these insects who often become the cause of swelling of quinque.

But most often in the summer, people face the mindset, their bite can also lead to the development of allergies and sometimes it is tolerated enough.

Allergy to mosquito

The allergic reaction to the mosquito bite in a scientific in medical literature is called Kulicidosis.

Mosquitoes bite almost all people, but not always their bites lead to severe allergies. In most cases, after a bite on the body, a small spinning spot appears, this place can be blushing and edema.

A similar reaction is considered normal only if it holds for a short time. Usually a few hours after the mosquito attack, the swelling and redness fall, and it remains only itching, which is ongoing up to three days.

With the development of the Kulicyidoz, redness of the bite area can be up to several centimeters, it looks with edema, when feeling it is hot.

It is possible to develop and generalize symptoms, develops in severe cases.

Period of activization of mosquitoes in Russia

Komar is a two-time insect, more than 3,000 mosquito species are common worldwide. In Russia, according to the latest data, about a hundred species lives and the most common Komar ordinary. In a moderate climate, mosquitoes show activity from early May and October.

But at an early spring and sustainable wet weather, these insects appear already in April.

In the summer most often a large number of mosquitoes are found where dampness and heat are increased - near the water bodies, in wetlands.

Comers live and near the housing of a person, so the walls of the apartment are not saved from their attacks. However, it is noticed that to high-rise apartments, somewhere from the sixth floor and above, the mosquitoes do not come.

In winter, some species of mosquitoes in a low-active condition live in warm basements, animal dwellings with high humidity.

Blood-sucking is only a mosquito female, the males of the jaw are not adapted to contact the skin.

The female finds his sacrifice, focusing:

on the smell of sweat;
for exhaled carbon dioxide;
on heat emanating from a living being.

The insect can be reacting, prefers its own activity of the Komar to show in weakly illuminated places, so in apartments, mosquito bites are possible at night.

The female milk acid sweat is able to catch a few kilometers away. After a bite for 2-4 days, the mosquito mosquito ordinary postpones eggs and its life cycle ends.

Mosquitoes can be carriers dangerous to human health diseases. However, in our moderate climate in most regions there is not enough common heat in which the infectious pathogen is possible in the mosquito itself.

Children. Kids have very thin skin and accelerated metabolic processes, which makes it easier to detect the insect female of its hunting;
People suffering from excessive sweating;
People living near the forest and natural reservoirs;
People visiting the seats of the natural range of mosquitoes. These places include swamps, forests.

Causes of the disease

The main reason for the development of allergies on a mosquito bite is a poison coagulant contained in the animal saliva.

This poison is introduced in a bite in order to prevent the rapid blood coagulation, which is necessary for the Komar to receive the volume of biological fluid.

Redness of the bite section during allergies on the saliva mosquito sometimes reaches 10 cm in diameter, this spot looks edema, inflamed.

Such changes on the skin are kept for several days and more often observed in children.

The signs of an allergic reaction to the mosquito bite also include:

Rapid increase in point bite in sizes;
Spreading the skin of the skin at nearby located with a bite of the body of the body;
The formation of urticaria.

With age, the immune system becomes stronger and the person is not so worried about the allergies to mosquito bites.

In rare cases, the overall response of the body arises, it is expressed:

Symptoms of asthma - shortness of breath, choking;
Rhinitis;
Abdominal pain;
Dizziness.

Fall hell, dizziness, rapidly increasing weakness, tachycardia are signs of anaphylactic shock. Help in this case should be reasons immediately.

It is dangerous for a person and such a condition in which the swelling increases in the neck area, face, inside the oral cavity.

Unbearable itching places of mosquito bites leads to breaks, and injured skin is easily subjected to infection. Therefore, when the mosquito bite often there is inflammation of the wound, sometimes it even proceeds with an increase in local temperature.

What to do to quickly stop symptoms

Comrician bites deliver a lot of discomfort even if the changes on the skin after their appearance are negligible.

There are several without medication methods to reduce swelling, itching and to a minimum to reduce the likelihood of the development of an allergic reaction.

After a mosquito bite, follow as follows:

Wash the place of exposure to the mosquito cool water and it is desirable to use a household soap.
Processing the skin with an antiseptic - 3% peroxide, furaticiline solution, chlorhexidine.
Refrain from combing body.

An adult person without predisposition to allergies of these events is quite enough in order to completely forget about mosquito bite in a few hours.

But in the event that there are signs of an allergic reaction, you should additionally:

What you can not do with the bite of mosquitoes

The most important thing is that it is impossible to do after the mosquito bite is combing the body.

If this rule is neglected, then the increase in swelling and itching will only increase.

Another risk of combs - infection of the wound, after which a long-term antibacterial therapy is often required.

It is impossible without appointing a doctor to use pills with hormones. Mazi with glucocorticosteroids with pronounced changes on the skin can be applied, but only more often than two times per day and not more than 4 days.

Treatment of the disease

If the manifestations of the inflammatory response after mosquito bites on the body are not passing the next day, then the speech is likely to be about an allergic reaction - Kulicidoz.

It is desirable with this state to consult a doctor who will solve the effective treatment regimen.

It usually consists of applying the following drugs.

Antiseptics for skin treatment at the place of bite.

Processing should be carried out 3-4 times a day, this will avoid secondary infection.

Pakes, Miramistin, a weak solution of manganese, chlorhexidine are used.

A solution of food soda not only disinfects, but also reduces itching and swelling.

Antihistamine.

For long-term use it is better to choose the last generation, they do not cause drowsiness and are not reflected negatively on the functioning of the nervous system.

Once a day you can use tablets ,. The general course of treatment can last up to 10 days, if necessary, the doctor prolongs it.

Enterosorbents.

Reception of drugs that improve the withdrawal of toxins from the body is particularly necessary when the cooledosis is manifested by symptoms.

The easiest enterosorbent -, at any age, you can apply a polysorb, filter.

External means.

Use ointment with antiallergic and anti-inflammatory components.

It is not bad for itching phenyatil gel, ointment, for the treatment of insect bites in children, you can use Ppi-Balsam, Vitaon, Histan.

It takes away from the stupid balsam, but it needs to be applied only if the integrity of the skin is not broken.

Hormonal ointments, such as synaplane, hydrocortisone, quickly remove the swelling and other manifestations of allergies, but since they can cause a number of unwanted reactions, apply them only in exceptional cases and are not applied to the wound itself, but at its edges.

Other ointments are applied to the place of bite after pre-washing and disinfection of the skin, you should not rub the drug, it will be enough to simply distribute it with a thin layer.

Non-migrant ointments can be used up to 4 times a day, hormonal no more than 2.

The main drug treatment can be complemented by folk recipes. Be sure to drink more, it will strengthen the removal of toxins.

And best with the flow of an allergic reaction is not heavy foods, since the additional load on the liver these days is not at all necessary.

In the case of the development of a dangerous allergic reaction - anaphylactic shock or swelling, urgent drugs should be provided in the first minutes of the development of allergies.

If possible, the following events should be held:

The condition of the victim with a heavy flowing allergic reaction should be controlled before the emergency departure.

If the symptoms of the disease do not pass, then hospitalization is needed for further treatment.

Useful:.

Treatment by folk methods

The main problem with the usual reaction to the mosquito bite - itching, which interferes with fully sleep and leads to the fact that numerous combs appear on the body.

The intensity of the ferrous is sometimes such that even an adult can not not pay attention to irritation and scratch the skin.

It is harder to cope with the discomfort to children, therefore, you always need mosquito bites to handle by means of reducing itching, and this may be not only pharmacy drugs.

In the piggy bank of the people's councils there are many ways to help quickly cope with the consequences of bite of bloodsowing insects.

Wipe up to several times a day. The bite place is recommended:

It is only necessary to remember that the people's methods help if the reaction to the mosquito bite proceeds easily.

With pronounced changes on the body and in well-being without the use of medicines, it is not necessary.

Prevention of the disease

From mosquito bites must be defended, preventive measures are divided into common and individual.

Total preventive measures are customary:

For personal preventive measures warning mosquito bites include:

Popularity is popular as Date, Gardex Extreme, Off Smooth & Dry, Ultraton.

Frequently use and anti-mosquito bracelets worn on hand.

When choosing a repellent, take into account that the longer the tool acts, the more toxic. And be sure to choose funds from mosquitoes to children corresponding to their age.

Mosquito bites most often delivered a mass of uncomfortable sensations, allergic to them develops in rare cases.

But if such an already happened to you, then when traveling to nature, you need to stock up the most necessary medicines for the relief of allergies. Some list of them we indicated above.

A very pronounced allergy to insect bites is a problem regarding so many people. Significantly complicates the struggle with it that the high sensitivity of the body to bite usually remains for life, and in many cases, the manifestation of allergies can increase from one bite to the next one.

Often, a person has a hereditary predisposition to allergies. An unfavorable environmental situation, the ever-growing isolation of man (especially a child) from nature, as well as some diseases enhance this aggravated sensitivity to various substances, thereby increasing the likelihood of a pronounced allergic reaction to the bite of almost any insect.

On a note

Poons, saliva and other insect discharge are considered strong allergens. Sometimes a dangerous allergic reaction can cause chitin hairs in the air, pieces of external covers and insect excrement.

However, more often than cases of the most severe allergies are observed after the ukunds of the interflower insects. In 7% of cases, these are bees, a few less often - wasps, horns, bumblebees and tropical ants. Significantly less often the body responds hard to mosquito bites, midges, fleas, bedbugs and other non-insects.

The photo shows an example of a strongly pronounced allergic reaction to the horshum bite:

The aggressive impact of the poison of refill insects is due to the peculiarities of the components included in it. For example, the poison of the bee contains the following substances:

Melitin - this compound actively destroys erythrocytes, causes acute inflammation, muscle spasm and a tissue exchange disturbance, reduces blood reducing.
Apamine - this protein has a significant similarity with the neurotoxins of serpentine and scorpion poisons, strongly excites the structure of the nervous system.
Haluronidase - helps poison spread through the body.
Phospholipase A - enhances the inflammatory process and stimulates the hemolysis of red blood cells.
Histamine - Expands the vessels, provokes the occurrence of inflammation.

In addition, a special protein in the bee poison causes fat cells in the affected tissues release its own histamine, which is the main activator of allergic processes.

The wasa poison is distinguished by the presence of a kinine substance, which causes the extension of the vessels, the reduction of smooth muscles and provokes acute inflammation. And in the poison of various types of hornets also contains acetylcholine, which slows down the heart rate, reduces blood pressure, reduces the muscles of the bronchi and enhances the secretion of bronchial glands.

On a note

Around the world of allergic reactions to insect bites, there are three times more people than from snake bites, and a person can die from one only bite.

The reaction to bites - bugs, fleas, mosquitoes, etc. - due to the presence of special enzymes that cause allergies in their saliva (for example, substances that prevent rapid blood folding). In addition, flea, for example, it is often literally vague into the skin almost naked, making additional irritants in the wound.

The photo below shows Bloch at the time of the bite:

In the saliva of adult features of bed bugs, an analgesic is contained, as a result of which their bites are almost painless and usually detected only in the morning. Also in the saliva of blood-sucking insects, there are sometimes pathogens of very dangerous diseases: malaria, plague, tularemia, hepatitis B, Siberian ulcers and others.

Symptoms and forms of allergic reaction to insect bites

The body's allergic reaction depends on the amount and degree of aggressiveness of the allergen administered, as well as on the number of antibodies corresponding to it, circulating in human blood. From the bite to the bite insect of the same type of the titer of antibodies (that is, their concentration) can increase. Accordingly, the force of the organism's response will increase.

After the bite insect, the allergic reaction sometimes occurs instantly, and sometimes manifests itself only for several tens of minutes, occasionally - hours. If there is no sensitization to an allergen, then in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage, the skin blins, swells, itching appears. These symptoms, as a rule, last long and disappear without a trace. But in the presence of sensitization, the body reacts significantly more, and such a reaction by local manifestations is no longer limited.

Photo of an allergic reaction to Bee bite:

Thus, allergy symptoms for insect bites can differ very much in nature and severity. For example, symptoms can be:

Local - burning pain, skin sweering, swelling, or seal, hyperemia, itching, rash;
Generalized - urticaria, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, weakness, fever with chills or without, dizziness, breathing difficulty, decrease in blood pressure, frequent pulse of weak filling, heart pain, fainting.

There may also be such threatening the life of the state as swelling of the quinque and anaphylactic shock.

The photo shows an example of swelling of Qink:

The rash of insect bites can also differ significantly in intensity, appearance and localization. It can be blisters, nodules, erythematous spots, erosion and other variations. In difficult cases, hemorrhagic, bullous, necrotic rash occurs.

In case of damaged skin, infection can penetrate. At the same time, skin elements are converted to guns (pustulas), and sometimes - non-healing ulcers in long.

Allergies from insect bites can be masked by other allergic reactions, as skin rashes can be similar. Therefore, in each particular case, you need to try to figure out what rash arose from.

Allergy in a child: how dangerous is it?

Often, children react to an allergen impact stronger and more long than adults (although in some cases the situation is the opposite way). Spots from the bites of insects they can persist for several days.

Often, insect bites are strongly scratched: due to constant itching, the child sometimes combs the skin to the blood with the risk of infection, which can represent additional health hazard.

"We last year in the summer there was a precompanic situation. We got into the Crimea for a week, in a reindeer fellow, and there Sasha bit some OSA. Says, big and thin. I thought he was fooling, because at all he was calm and even if he hurts him, he would not yell. Immediately, he straightly shouted from the scream, we could not hold it, it was the impression that he had any convulsions. Creepy sight. The hand was inflated at once, and so that he could not bend it. The rash appeared, the face was transferred on his back. And the child still waves and screams with his hands. Well, the medplex was opened. We have understood it - twenty minutes, probably passed, it has already started fainting, the temperature rose. Doctors something prickly, dripped, said that the child had an anaphylactic shock and if we were delayed, they could not be understood. I then learned that it was for the wasps. They say roadmage called, brown and big, and they have the most painful bite. As a result, we were forced to stay in the Crimea for a week, because only five days later, Sasha was released from the medical club. "

Ilona, \u200b\u200bVoronezh

Below in the photo shows an example of strong irritation from the insect bites in a child:

With high sensitization to the poison of refamped insects, after a bite in a child, a complicated reaction in the form of angioedema edema and anaphylactic shock can quickly develop. This moment, the baby's parents should always keep in mind: when the urticaria or other pronounced skin manifestations appear after the bite of insects, as well as the occurrence of common symptoms of allergies, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. Oplain in this case is better not to do, because many drugs have limitations for child-age.

What is dangerous is the sharp form of allergies?

Hardwriter, which emerged after insect bites is not the most difficult version of the manifestation of allergies. Much more dangerous symptoms of general intoxication, a sharp drop in blood pressure, suffocation and collapse - all this may pose a threat to human life.

The most dangerous complications of allergies are anaphylactic shock and swelling.

Sweet Qincke, or, otherwise, a giant urticaria is a sharply arising extensive swelling of tissues with a well-developed subcutaneous fatty tissue. Such edema is due to the powerful emissions into the blood of biologically active substances that cause the extension of vessels and increase their permeability.

A strong swelling of the larynx and language is very dangerous - in this case, the risk of asphyxia develops, a person may die from suffocity. Also, high danger represents edema of the brain, as a result of which neurological symptoms may occur: convulsions and paralysis. With these heavy reactions to insect bites for the treatment of patient allergies, hospitalized is emergency.

The photo below shows the swelling of Quinka:

Anaphylactic shock, sometimes developing after insect bites, arises due to the impairment of peripheral and central blood circulation under the influence of biologically active substances that are thrown into the blood in large quantities (in particular serotonin).

The victim becomes restless. His shortness of breath appears, the urination is disturbed, the confusion of consciousness arises. The skin becomes cold, bluish and wet. Nausea can join, vomiting, diarrhea.

In the case of a developing anaphylactic shock, skin irritation arising after the insect bite is usually sharply pronounced, accompanied by severe pain and increasing edema. Local itching quickly spreads through the extensive area of \u200b\u200bthe body. Often joined the swelling of the larynx, bronchio and laryngospasm, arterial pressure drops. Without adequate treatment, a person may die within a few minutes or hours from suffocation and the joining vascular collapse.

Antiallergic drugs from insect bites

Antiallergic preparations used after insect bites can be divided into the following groups:

Antihistamines or, otherwise, H1 receptor blockers: I-th generation - Dimedrol, Diprazine, Supratin, Tuesegil, Diazoline, II generation - Asthemisol, Terfenadine, III generation - Loratadine (Claritin), Azelastine.
Stabilizers of fat cells: short-graffiti, ketotifen, Intal.
Glucocorticoids: prednisone, hydrocortisone, betamethasone.
Symptomatic means: adrenaline, salbutamol, phenoterol.

From antihistamine drugs in the uncens of insects, today, the preparations of the new generation (II and III) are prescribed. They do not have a cardiotoxic and hepatotoxic effect, do not inhibit the central nervous system, the duration of their action is longer.

Widespread use in allergies, including in the uncens of insects, received claritine. However, it is worth noting that in some cases the appointment and preparations of the first generation of the I-th generation are justified, which will be valid, but their action comes faster.

When taking any medical preparations, including diazoline, suprastin, diphroller, etc., it is necessary to remember that the medicinal substances themselves are capable of rarely cause allergic reactions, right up to swelling.

In folk medicine to remove irritation arising from insect bites, a calendula tincture, onion juice, plantain and lemon, and a solution of drinking soda are used. From the bites of mosquitoes, the tincture of Laconos, the grass of the loft is used.

The essential oils of cloves, Anisa, Eucalyptus and Basilica are scare away.

Hydrocortisone and other glucocorticosteroids used in the form of ointment will contribute to the bite of local inflammation in insect bite, for example, in the form of ointments.

First aid in the development of allergies on the bite of insect

With bitten insect bite insects (wasps, Sherny, Bees), you need to immediately give a person to the first help, without waiting for the appearance of signs of allergies.

Sometimes it seems the victim that nothing terrible happened - we think, the wasp (or bee) bitten. And most often really nothing terrible happens. However, sometimes an allergic reaction develops so rapidly that the account can go for moments.

With the bite of bees, it is necessary to remove the sting as possible by tweezers as possible, since the bag with a poison that connected with it continues to shrink and injected the poison under the skin. In the case of the bitees of the OS and Sherne, the sting should not be sought - these insects are not left in the wound and can stiff and can be stolen.

No later than 1 minute from the date of bite, the jaming of a poison from the wound can be effective (it is necessary to do it for a short time, not more than 1 minute, be sure to touch).

Then you need to slow down the absorption rate of poison in blood, and also help reduce the local allergic edema from the insect bite. To do this, it is necessary to attach a cold for the bite, for example, a package with ice.

If a person is inclined to strong allergies on the bites of insects, he knows about it, but it happened that he has no autoinactor with adrenaline (usually allergies are always carrying it with them), it will be useful to take additional measures. When the bite in the leg or in hand, the extremity impose a harness - this will allow to win time, and the poison will not be able to sneak through the body with blood flow. Urgently cause ambulance.

Itching and rash after the insect bite help reduce special preparations: it can be sprays and ointments containing panthenol, gel phenyatil, hormonal ointment type of advanthan and hydrocortisone, special balms from insect bites for children from the Gardex and Mosquitall.

When providing first aid, it should not:

Drink alcohol - to avoid extending the vessels and accelerate the suction of poison in blood.
Cooling the crude land or clay, the place of crude land or clay - in this way you can make an infection, including to infect the life-threatening tetanus.
Trying to squeeze the poison from the wound - such a massage will only provoke the accelerated spread of poison into neighboring fabrics.
Apply diprage and other H1-histamine first-generation blockers with severe allergic reactions. They are ineffective in relation to histamine, but at the same time can dramatically reduce blood pressure, which will further aggravate the situation.

What to do with serious consequences?

Treatment of complicated allergic reactions should be carried out by a doctor.

At the pre-hospital stage for the treatment of acute stenosis of the larynx, the normalization of blood pressure is used inhalation of glucocorticosteroids through a nebulizer (0.25 mg of budesonide at a compensated stage of stenosis, 0.5 mg with subcompensated, 1 mg with stenosis of the weight of the III degree). Maximum number of inhalations - 3 with an interval of 20 minutes.

Supratine in complications after insect bites are used in the ineffectiveness of inhalation therapy or in the absence of nebulizer - intramuscularly or orally (with compensated stenosis). Systemic glucocorticoids (prednisone) are introduced intravenously, adrenaline subcutaneously.

You can use berodual, salbutamol - via inhaler or nebulizer to remove the attack of choking.

It should be remembered that when the first signs of the injuries of the victim appeared after the insect bite insect, it is necessary to deliver as soon as possible to hospital (you should also consult on the phone, how to help a person). If there is no experience in providing first aid from others, the victim should be put on the back, putting a roller with clothes under the head, to provide drink and not give medicines, in the action of which there is no complete confidence. In many cases of acute allergies, non-professional actions of voluntary assistants contribute to the exacerbation of the situation, and therefore the best thing to be done is to deliver a person to the doctor as soon as possible.

Slyona mosquitoes perceived by the body as a foreign body. Normal response is the appearance of a small blister (usually pink color). However, in some cases allergies arise, and especially children are often faced with this problem. The degree of intensity of the allergic response to bites varies significantly: from light clinical changes to an extremely dangerous anaphylactic shock.

With such a phenomenon, as a strong allergy to mosquito bites in children, the treatment must appoint a doctor. The earlier, the parents turn on qualified medical care, the lower the likelihood of negative consequences.

Signs of allergies for mosquito bites in children

With this type of allergies there are general and local symptoms. Local manifestations of the allergic reaction include:

skin seals where there was a bite;
local swelling;
changing skin color;
bubbles;
tormenting itching and combing.

Common symptoms are the deterioration of the child's well-being, elevated temperature, lethargy, shortness of breath, cough, in which a viscous sputum is distinguished, runny nose, tear. Anaphylaxis is also possible, that is, the pallor of the skin, headaches, reduced blood pressure.

What to do during mosquito bite

When the child is found in the child, it is recommended to take several steps that will stop the stormy allergic reaction. First, it is necessary to prevent further mosquito bites, that is, to close the windows indoors and use any available devices against insects. To smear the baby with anti-scenario ointments in such a situation is not worth it, so they also provoke an allergic reaction. The place of bite is better to lubricate with a greenflaw or "asterisk". You can also applied to it with a wool moistened in alcohol.

Allergies to the bite of midges and mosquitoes in children can be stopped with medicinal plants. In the uncens of insects, the juice of green onions and dandelion, garlic, as well as lemon zest. You can cook grazers from herbs (the leaves of the plantain, mint, cherry or parsley are suitable) and apply it to the affected skin. Itching from multiple bites is removed using a bath with the addition of a small amount of sea salt.

It is necessary to call an ambulance if the child has allergies to insect bites accompanied by anxious clinic (high temperature, edema, difficulty breathing, painful sensations). In other cases, quite a timely consultation with the district pediatrician.

If a child has a strong allergic to mosquito bites provoked anaphylactic shock, then immediate hospitalization is needed. In such a situation, the prednisone is subcutaneously, and adrenaline - intravenously. It is possible to conduct infusion-transfusion therapy.

If the child begins to actively comb bite places, then the likelihood is that it injures the skin and will in the ranks of infection. In such a situation, a special children's lotion containing zinc oxide will help. This substance removes irritation of the affected skin and gives a dry effect.

If the child begins to bother a strong itching, the safe and efficient antihistamine drug phenyatil will help. Due to its impact, the permeability of the vessels is reduced, swelling and painful itching goes. Phenistil is prescribed even to children up to the year. When reactions to mosquito bites, it is best to use this preparation in the form of a gel.

With such a phenomenon, as an allergy to mosquito bites in a child, treatment can be carried out with the help of an app. This is an antihistamine drug acting similarly to phenyistil. However, if we are talking about a small child, this remedy cannot be applied to extensive parts of the body.

Ppi-balm has antihistamine properties, and also cools and pain relieved affected skin. When using this means, it is necessary to avoid sun rays.

When an allergy is arising for insect bites in children, treatment with glucocorticoids is effective, but unsafe. Due to the large permeability of children's skin, hormones can adversely affect adrenal operations. Histan, hydrocortisone and other hormonal drugs are prescribed by a doctor for treating allergies to mosquitoes in children, when more splinter means do not give proper effect.

Anesthetic drugs do not remove the inflammatory process, but only remove the feeling of itching. In case of insect bite, you can use special napkins containing lidocaine. Apply any anesthetics should be extremely careful, since allergies to them are a bad phenomenon.

A separate group consists of distracting agents. Due to the content in them, for example, menthol, the skin is cooled to a certain extent and the child is distracted from itching. A distracting and at the same time anti-inflammatory effect possess the creams "Boro-Plus" and "La Cree", as well as the Balsam "Rescuer".

Prevention of mosquito bites

Allergic to mosquitoes in children is easier to prevent, than is treated. Protect the house from the penetration of insects will help the mosquito net on the balcony doors and windows. If the baby is infants, it is recommended to cling a mosquito net even a stroller during walks. Also before walking it is to lubricate the open sections of the child's body with special means that scare mosquitoes (it can be lotions, creams, napkins).

Of the folk methods of preventing mosquito bites, the good effect gives the treatment of hands and feet of the baby with a solution of vanillin. It is also recommended to sprinkle with vanilla carriage.

It is advisable not to walk with a small child in a wooded or swampy terrain. In such places, there are especially many mosquitoes, and bites, most likely, will not be avoided.

Insects scare out smells of mint, carnations, anise, eucalyptus, fir, cedar, basilica. It is not recommended to apply essential oil on the body of the child, so it is better to leave a few drops on things.