Competent Russian language implies the ability to bypass many pitfalls and know the rules that are important to follow in order not to expose yourself as an ignoramus. There are words that we regularly use incorrectly in everyday life. In written speech, the words "the same" and "also" look different depending on the context and meaning of the sentence. But how do you know when to choose which option? To do this, you need to refer to the rules of the Russian language and determine what part of speech a given word can be and what semantic load falls on it.

Let's figure out how to write these words correctly. In Russian, both options can be used, because continuous or separate spelling is determined by what part of speech the problematic word is.

Also, a lot depends on context and meaning. But back to parts of speech. The fact is that "also" or "the same" can act as a union or with a particle.

conjunction "also"

In the event that the word in question acts as a union, the spelling will be continuous. But how to understand that we are dealing with a union? There is an option to check. You can replace this word with another union, and the meaning of the sentence will not change. Here are some examples:

• He would also like to go to the forest with us.
• He would also like to go with us to the forest.

And another example with a different union:

• We did all the tutorials and also completed a few tasks for ourselves.
• We did all the lessons, and also completed a few tasks for ourselves.

"Likewise" - adverb and particle

In the event that “so” acts as an adverb, and “same” as a particle, this combination of words is written separately. In Russian, there is a corresponding rule that does not tolerate deviations. To quickly determine whether the combination "in the same way" applies to these parts of speech, you can replace it with a combination of the words "in the same way." Here's an example:

• By doing the same, we can achieve even more impressive results.
• By acting in the same way, we can achieve even more impressive results.

But this method is not suitable for all offers, so there is an additional verification option. You can omit the particle "same" in the sentence. And in the event that the meaning remains unchanged, it is necessary to write the adverb and the particle separately. Here's an example:

• Masha, like Anton, was afraid of dogs.
• Masha, like Anton, was afraid of dogs.

Difference between "also" and "similarly"

To quickly remember how to write the words “also” and “same” correctly, pay attention to several main differences between them:

• "Same way". A part of speech is an adverb that has a demonstrative meaning, and a particle that is related to it in meaning, while the word "also" is a derivative union.
• The adverb with the particle "same" in the sentence has a circumstantial meaning and is a minor member. "Also" in the role of a union does not have a separate lexical meaning, is not a member of the sentence and serves only to link the syntactic construction.
• The adverb “so” can be part of a comparative turnover together with the particle “same”, if it is followed by the adverb “as”. And when it comes to the union, it can be replaced by another union "too" or "and".

Important! Sometimes these words can be distinguished solely by the semantic load that is assigned to them in a certain context.

So, the union and the adverb with a particle can be distinguished by the semantic load of the sentence. These words have a completely different meaning and place in the sentence. If you know exactly what the word means, you will forever remember how to spell "also" or "similarly." Let's take a closer look.

Union expresses identification, closeness. Synonyms - equally, in the same way, also, at the same time.

• He is also good, but the other student knows the subject better.
• Masha also likes to play.
• These words were also true.

An adverb with the particle “same” indicates identity, similarity, similarity of actions or signs. Synonyms - in this way and not in another way, in this form, to this extent.

• Try to do your job as quickly as possible.
• Pretend that you are as concerned as Sasha.

There are many words in Russian that sound the same but are spelled differently. The words “likewise” and “also” are pronounced the same, but are spelled differently in different contexts.

That is why confusion often occurs, the consequences of which can be very deplorable. Many native speakers of the Russian language almost always use the union “also” in sentences, without thinking that such a spelling can change the whole meaning of the sentence. Illiterate spelling can put a person in a bad light.

Important! Competent written speech is needed not only for business people, managers and teachers. The correct spelling of words shows the level of development, erudition and responsibility.

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Summing up

Let's summarize. We found out that “also” and “same” are completely different parts of speech, which in different sentences, depending on the meaning, can be written together or separately. We selected options for testing and figured out how to remember good spelling. Found a large number of differences between the two words. In the event that you do not remember or doubt whether to write this or that word correctly in one way or another, it is better to once again turn to the dictionary or the Internet so as not to get into trouble and not expose yourself as an illiterate person.

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If some people are guided by their own intuition when writing "particularly complex" words and expressions, others prefer to learn the rules and follow them exactly. The only problem is that in the Russian language there are exceptions to the rules, the so-called "special cases" that do not obey the "laws of spelling." "Also" - how is this word spelled? If it is written incorrectly in the text, then this is fraught with a misperception of what is written or even a loss of the meaning of the entire “manuscript”. That is why this kind of knowledge will never be superfluous.

Writing: continuous and separate

“The same” or “also”, correctly written in the text, can serve as additional evidence that a person speaks his native language above the average level. Sometimes the "writer" acts on a whim, not knowing exactly how to spell "the same" or "the same." In order not to become a victim of deceiving your own intuition, you should take into account that the correct spelling of these words depends on what part of speech it is. An adverb with a particle requires a separate spelling, and a union requires a merged one.

1. If further in the text there is a comparison, then the word is written separately (“so” is an adverb, “same” is a particle). For verification, it is recommended to insert the combination “like” into the sentence
2. If in the process of writing a sentence, this word is easily replaced by synonyms, the most common of which is “too”, then it is written together. This is a union formed by merging an adverb and a particle, easily replaced by another common union - "and".

When a person is overcome by doubts, or he simply does not know the rules for writing “also” and “same”, then experts in the Russian language advise doing the following: write the same sentence with a “separate” and “fused” option. Persons who regularly deal with printed content will immediately determine which option will be correct, but if it still remains a mystery: “also” - to write together or separately, then you will have to be guided by the rules.

Punctuation

The comma after "also" is not put if the word is introductory. This rule also applies to situations where there are “a”, “and”, “how” in front or behind it. A comma is placed before "also" if it is a union. In a compound sentence, this word is isolated according to general rules, but it is worth considering that it can be used to connect two of some thoughts, and then commas are not needed.

In general, punctuation marks are placed depending on the context and features of the construction of the sentence. When it contains a participial turnover and this word is included in it, then separation is required. And in constructions in which there is “as”, “also” is separated by commas or not? In compound unions between their members, punctuation marks are either put or not put, which causes certain difficulties when writing.

Synonyms

The most common and most frequently used synonym for the word "also" is "too". In addition to it, the list can include:

• respectively;
• equals;
• like;
• in its turn;
• equally or equally;
• in addition;
• yet again;
• Besides.

It is impossible to ignore the “same”, the synonym of which (the most common according to dictionaries) is “equally”. “Similarly”, “to the same extent”, “still”, “to the same extent”, “in a similar way” - these are all “arias from one opera”, and the list of synonyms is not limited to these expressions, because there are many of them, but the most "exotic" can be considered: "the same way", "like", "wait".

Part of speech

The coordinating conjunction "also" is a part of speech used to connect two homogeneous members of a sentence and to compose compound sentences. It is noteworthy that this union can be easily replaced by another, for example, “too” or “and”, or even completely removed, since it is a service part of speech, to which it is impossible to ask a syntactic question. The interchangeability of conjunctions allows you to create different sentences with the same words, without changing the meaning.

The homonymous adverb “so” and the particle “same” that complements it can be safely put in a sentence (and written separately) if replacement with “too” or “and” is impossible. Often, the particle “same” is so easily removed from the sentence that no one notices its absence.

You need to know the spelling of these words.

Russian language

Spelling "likewise" or "also"

9 comments

In terms of sound, conjunctions coincide with adverbs or pronouns. This also applies to union. also, which is spelled contiguous. It must be distinguished from the homonymous (ambiguous, in a different meaning) combination of the adverb So with particle same: same way.

Rules for writing homonymous words also And same way in linguistic reference books should be searched in the "Spelling" section, in the subheadings:

• Spelling of service parts of speech.
• Spelling unions.
• Particle spelling.

The difference is in the context.

Correct spelling of union also

Let me remind you that unions are functional words that connect homogeneous members of a sentence, parts of a sentence or separate sentences.

For example, the wind freshens, the night fades, and the sea rages more and more wickedly; as the handles do, so the back wears out.
Union also belongs to the category of coordinative, it attaches parts of a sentence or sentence as part of a complex one.

For example: he was a wonderful friend, he also did excellent work; father gave up a bad habit, you also need to follow his example; Misha does not mind, the guys also agree; Lilya is tired, her friend too; he speaks fluent Chinese as well as English.

Official word also equivalent in meaning to union And. More often, also can be replaced by a synonym And.

• Children also went out on Saturday. ─ AND The kids went out for Saturday.
• Egor also rises and follows her into the mountains. ─ AND Egor rises and follows her into the mountains.
• Rest also laughed out loud. ─ AND the others laughed out loud.

Union also can be replaced with words too, Besides:
He was twenty and also had a beard. ─ He was twenty and he had a beard.
The father was silent. The son also did not know what to do. ─ The father was silent. The son didn't know what to do either.
union t also It is NOT a member of the proposal, respectively, it is impossible to put a question to it.

Let's summarize. Also will be a union and it is necessary to write this word together if it is impossible to omit same; this word can be replaced by the words and also, besides, and the meaning of the sentence will not change.

Spelling of the adverb So combined with particle same

An adverb is an invariable part of speech. It characterizes a sign of an action, state, quality, less often an object. For example: fly high, stroll on foot, a game draw, reading by heart, talk in French; But still, it happened to us, young and cheerful people, that it was sometimes cold And hungry.

Particles are auxiliary words that give words, phrases and sentences semantic or emotional-evaluative shades and serve to form a form. For example, h then for ear; d but as oily; exactly he was assigned to make a report; tomorrow same back; she hardly will be fun.

To distinguish between an adverb with a particle and a union, it must be taken into account that the particle same can be excluded, moved, and the meaning of the statement will not change.

He thinks the same way as you. ─ He thinks the same as you.
Adverbial word with particle t well used in the meaning likewise, in the same way.

For example. Most glass products are blown ─ blown same way how children blow bubbles. ─ Most of the glass products are blown ─ blown in the same way how children blow bubbles.

An adverb with a particle is always written separately same in the following combinations: as well as; all the same. For example, Peter is as good as his father.
Adverb So─ an independent part of speech, a question can be posed to it:
No one noticed any confusion in him. So did his subordinates.
They kept (how?) the same (like him).

Test. test yourself

• That's how we came.
• Lyudmila also watched the new film.
• Also, don't forget to send your details.
• The students did everything in the same way as in the previous lesson.
• When he quit smoking, his friend did the same.
• You should study the subject at home in the same way as in the classroom.
• Gerasim did not understand the topic either.
• It's as cloudy today as it was yesterday.
• Classmates repeated physics before the control. So I decided to look into the textbook.
• There was no trace left of the front wall of the old building, the roof was also demolished.
• Later, the downpour suddenly calmed down as (same) unexpectedly as it had flown.
• Kostya determined that Khromchenko had messed up something; Volosevich thought about it the same way.
• The only wrist sundial in the world disappeared just as imperceptibly as it appeared.
• Here, three more from Saratov arrived with me. They were also recovering in the hospital after being wounded.
• The partisans were very hungry, the horses also needed rest.
• The room was quiet, the apartment did not start moving.
• The girl looked up, and the fighter recognized the sister of mercy. She also recognized him and smiled.
• Semyon is as close to her as brother and sister.
• Did you also spend your holidays in the Caucasus?
• All the same (same) stars sparkled brightly, as yesterday.
• They cultivate the land in the same way as hundreds of years ago.
• So (same) Alina should have devoted more time to geometry.
• As in previous years, Slava studied diligently and was one of the best in the class.
• Just as in the sea, fresh winds blow over the meadows.

Correct test answers.

How the words “likewise” and “also” are written depends on whether the union is in front of us or an adverb with a particle.
If we have the adverb “so” with the particle “same”, then we write “same”. As a rule, "the same" is used for comparison.

She was exactly like her mother, also looked at everything with caution.
It was already March outside the window, but it was still snowing outside.

If you can add “like and” to an adverb, then you need to write it separately.

My brother is the same like I could complete the task in two minutes.
The cat is the same like lion has a mustache.

A distinctive feature of the adverb is that you can ask the question “how?” to it.
The word "also" is written together if it is a union and it can be replaced by another union "and".

We ate cake today also olives.
We ate cake today And olives.
Brother like me also stop being offended by the little things.
ANDbrother, like me, stopped being offended by trifles.

If we can drop the “same”, and the meaning of the sentence will not be lost from this, then it means that this is an adverb. The correct spelling is "the same".

I spent today same way, like the rest of the days this month.
I spent today So, like the rest of the days this month.

In this example, the meaning of the sentence remains the same. This means that it is an adverb. It needs to be written fluently.
Consider another example:

also I wanted to go to the cinema today, but I couldn't.
My friend went to see a movie today that we have been waiting for a very long time. I So I wanted to go to the cinema today, but I couldn't.

The sentence has changed its meaning. In the first sentence, he says that he also wanted to visit the cinema. And in the second, that he really wanted to visit the cinema. In this case, it is correct to write "also".

If it is possible to replace “also” with “too”, the word should always be written together!