Blue over the upper lip of the child. Why does the nasolabial triangle in the baby turn blue? Is there any reason to worry

Blueing caused by a network of capillaries can occur gradually, but can develop quite sharply. Health problems are often accompanied by other symptoms. Blue skin mainly indicates abnormal gas exchange in the lungs, pathologies of the cardiovascular system or other disorders in the patient's body.

Most often, signs of the disease are observed on the protruding parts of the body: lips, tip of the nose, phalanges of the fingers. Usually they are combined with other symptoms and occur in severe stages of the disease.

Causes of the disease

With a change in the composition of the blood, namely with an increase in the amount of deoxyhemoglobin (hemoglobin deprived of oxygen), the skin color changes. Blood, almost devoid of oxygen, becomes darker and shines through the skin. The normal concentration of hemoglobin is 3 g / l. If it becomes more than 30 or 50 g / l, this disease occurs.

Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in a child indicates that the baby may suffer from neuralgia, heart or lung disease. In an adult, such a triangle appears as a result of diseases of the respiratory system or due to cardiovascular failure.

Note. Not always the bluish color of the skin around the mouth and nose in a small child indicates serious causes, since children's skin is very thin, venous plexuses are very noticeable.

What else causes the development of cyanosis

Cyanosis can develop in any part of the body, but most of all it is observed precisely in the region of the nasolabial triangle. Some patients suffer from this disease only in the cold season. It happens that the appearance of signs begins in a person who has long been at a great height. The lack of oxygen in the air affects the body in this way.

The nasolabial triangle is more noticeable in young children. In adults, the symptom appears in case of a serious condition. In some patients, it manifests itself as a result of poisoning, diphtheria, asthma, tuberculosis, thrombophlebitis.

Cyanosis in a newborn

Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle is very common in infants. The weakest cyanosis, which manifests itself when the baby cries, has a respiratory origin (the child inhales a little oxygen, but exhales a lot). Blue in this area with stress or screaming is considered normal.

Other causes of blue skin in the nasolabial triangle, which is considered the norm:

• The surface vessels in the baby expand, becoming more noticeable during breastfeeding.
• With hypothermia, which can occur during dressing or bathing. But after warming the baby, the color of his skin above his upper lip returns to the previous one.

A serious threat to the life and health of the child is any violation of the function of the cardiovascular activity and respiratory system, which are manifested by the same symptom.

Attention. If, after turning the nasolabial triangle blue, its color does not return to normal after some time, and the fingers and the tip of the tongue turn blue, you should definitely seek help from a medical institution.

Types of disease

Variants of the algorithm for the development of lip cyanosis subdivide it into 3 pathological groups:

1. The permanent type is of central origin.   In addition to the cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle, it is characterized by a sluggish sucking reflex. Pathology occurs as a result of the improper development of any parts of the brain, increased intracranial pressure or trauma during childbirth.
2. Respiratory nature of the disease.   Additional symptoms of this group:

• pale skin color;
• blue in the eye area;
• during inspiration, small intercostal muscles are retracted.

This type includes pulmonary diseases (pneumonia, runny nose, bronchial type asthma).

1. Cardiovascular type of pathology.   A child suffers from the time of birth. The cause is congenital heart disease.

Baby Health Analysis

To recognize the pathology, parents should watch their child. What excludes pathology:

• during the appearance of cyanosis there is no cough, breathing is not difficult;
• the development and growth of the child is age appropriate;
• the color of the skin around the mouth and in other parts of the body does not differ and has a normal appearance;
• the baby is active, not sluggish;
• lack of noise in the heart.

Important. Do not hesitate in the event of a rapid blueing of the nasolabial triangle. An urgent medical consultation is needed.

Actions for cyanosis in a child

Procedures that a doctor usually prescribes:

• Ultrasound of the heart muscle;
• chest x-ray;
• electrocardiogram .

For a full examination of the baby, you need to visit a neurologist. It is very important to maintain comfortable conditions in the apartment, because this is a prerequisite for proper development. Temperature and humidity must be in accordance with the regulations. It is necessary to regularly walk with him in the fresh air.

Daily massage stimulates the activity of the nervous system and normalizes the work of the respiratory department.

Cyanosis treatment

To determine the exact cause of the disease, you must undergo a professional examination. Each patient has his own individual characteristics, due to which a certain type of examination is prescribed. It can be various studies of the heart, lungs, or blood flow.

The most common type of treatment is oxygen inhalation, which can enrich the blood with oxygen. A special massage gives a good result, but with a chronic disease this treatment will not solve the main problem.

Traditional medicine methods

The treatment process should be based on the origins of the disease.   In the fight against cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle during intoxication, it is necessary to use substances that can remove toxins. For this, a decoction of viburnum is suitable. A liter of water must be filled in with the leaves or fruits of the plant and boiled for one hour. A strained drink should be taken in small portions between meals.

Alternative methods should be used only after the appointment of the main treatment. If the development of cyanosis is accompanied by difficulty breathing and chest pain, you should urgently call a doctor.

Cyanosis does not cause pain, but is a symptom of a disease. For treatment, it is necessary to establish its cause. Often, cyanosis occurs as a manifestation of serious diseases, so hospitalization of the patient may be required. In order to prevent, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle.

Often young parents notice that some areas of the baby’s skin are “of the wrong color” and turn to the pediatrician with a question - why the nasolabial triangle in the baby turns blue. Blueing the nasolabial triangle occurs in the vast majority of infants and is usually not an alarming symptom. But sometimes it can still mean pathology of the cardiovascular or respiratory system or have other serious causes.

What is cyanosis, its types

Cyanosis (blueing) is a sign of a lack of oxygen in the body, resulting in increased production of reduced hemoglobin (methemoglobin). It gives a dark color to the skin or mucous membranes.

If cyanosis is observed in the near-mouth region, on the hands and feet - this is peripheral cyanosis, or acrocyanosis. It can mean both norm and pathology. More common with. But if the blue spreads to the head, trunk, and mucous membranes of the oral cavity - this is central cyanosis, which almost always speaks of the pathology of the blood, heart, or lungs. Here you can’t do without the help of a doctor.

The causes of cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in infants can be both physiological (normal) and can be a sign of a serious systemic disease.

Physiological

In most children, the nasolabial triangle acquires a bluish tint as a result of increased physical exertion.

• With prolonged. During crying, the child exhales a lot and breathes in a little, as a result of which the amount of oxygen in the blood decreases slightly, which leads to a bluish nasolabial triangle.
• At. Breast sucking is a serious burden for the newborn, in which the superficial vessels expand and become more noticeable.
• Height. When the child is high above sea level for a long time, the amount of oxygen in the blood decreases slightly, but this is not dangerous.
• Hypothermia. If the room is not warm enough when changing clothes, the child may freeze, which will lead to cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle. Warm the baby immediately after bathing - if the blue disappears, then this is normal physiological cyanosis.

If the darkening of the nasolabial triangle does not go away for a long time after feeding or when warming, and is also combined with blueness of the tongue, nail phalanges of the fingers, toes, and other parts of the body, contact a pediatrician immediately.

Pathological

Depending on the mechanism of origin, pathological cyanosis is divided into three main types.

1. Permanent (central origin). It can be observed after birth injury, with increased immaturity of the respiratory or vasomotor center of the brain. The nasolabial triangle in the baby turns blue with such pathologies often, in combination with a decrease in the sucking reflex and tension of the large fontanel.
2. Respiratory (pulmonary) origin. In this case, blueness near the nose and mouth is usually combined with blue around the eyes and pallor of the skin. Sometimes when breathing, retraction of the intercostal muscles is observed. This condition occurs with bronchitis, asthma, diaphragmatic hernia, aspiration of the respiratory tract (ingestion of a foreign body), inhalation or carbon monoxide, and even with a common cold.
3. Cardiovascular origin. With congenital heart defects (for example, non-closure of the oval window of the atrial septum), the nasolabial triangle in the newborn often turns blue already in the maternity hospital. But due to the peculiarities of the work of the heart of the child in the first weeks after birth, noises can not always be heard. Therefore, it is so important to go to scheduled examinations in the first year of a baby's life in order to identify possible pathologies of the development of the cardiovascular system and other parts of the body in time.

Norm or pathology?

Before you panic, try to analyze your baby’s health status by answering the following questions.

• Is the child growing and developing normally?
• Were heart sounds previously detected?
• Is difficulty breathing observed during periods of cyanotic nasolabial triangle?
• Do the remaining parts of the body turn blue with the near-mouth region?
• Is the baby active enough, doesn’t get tired too quickly compared to peers?
• Does he experience constant drowsiness and lethargy?
• Does he have pale skin?

If even one item on this list raises even the slightest doubt, you should consult your pediatrician as soon as possible. He will be able to figure out the situation on his own, or will refer you to a neurologist or cardiorematologist.

Necessary actions

If you observe cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in your child, you should first pay attention to the conditions under which this happens and how quickly it passes. If the symptom is visible, for example, during bathing, but then quickly passes, then there is nothing to worry about. But if this phenomenon is constantly observed, measures must be taken.

• See a doctor. In the clinic you can be prescribed an ECG (electrocardiogram), ECHO (ultrasound of the heart), chest x-ray. You may be referred to a neurologist for a broader examination.
• Lifestyle . Support and in the house, often walk with the baby, try to make him cry less often (be more attentive to his comfort). All this must be done even when the child is completely healthy.
• Massage After consulting with a specialist, conduct a daily massage - it will help stimulate the nervous system and improve the work of the respiratory center.

If the child has got a foreign body in the respiratory tract, you need to act immediately: put the baby on your knee with your stomach and hit its back several times. Impacts must be strong enough, otherwise the foreign body will not move. If this does not help, immediately call an ambulance.

The blue nasolabial triangle in the baby is a symptom that always deserves the attention of parents. Analyze your child’s condition and be sure to share your concerns with your doctor. Timely measures taken minimize the consequences of any disease.

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Parents constantly turn to pediatricians for advice when a newborn appears in the house. Often the need for consultation with a specialist causes the blueness of the nasolabial triangle. Doctors call this phenomenon cyanosis and soothe surviving moms and dads: this phenomenon is very common in infants. Usually it is not a dangerous symptom, it gradually disappears on its own. But pathological cyanoses also occur, which signal about possible health problems of the baby.

How to distinguish a physiological state from a pathological one? Let's get it right.

Why does the baby have a blue nasolabial triangle?

An obvious manifestation of the condition can be noted only in those places where the capillary network is located as close to the skin as possible. This is the area of \u200b\u200bthe face under the baby’s nose. A similar phenomenon can be observed even on the fingers and toes, but often in the physiological state it is absent. When a lack of oxygen is detected in the body, the accelerated production of a special hemoglobin begins, which gives the blood an unusually dark color.

If the phenomenon has spread to the surface of the body, head or limbs, you should immediately seek the help of a specialist. Often this phenomenon speaks of the pathology of the circulatory, bronchopulmonary or cardiovascular systems.

Physiological causes of cyanosis

• prolonged crying - the child at this moment inhales much less air than usual, but exhales completely, which contributes to a temporary decrease in oxygen in the blood

• feeding - sucking a breast or a bottle is a serious burden on the body of newborns

• stay in alpine areas - a long stay of the baby too high above sea level can lead to a decrease in oxygenation of the body

• hypothermia - if the toddler is frozen, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle appears, caused by a sharp outflow of blood from peripheral vessels to larger ones.

Normally, such phenomena pass a few minutes after eliminating the cause. If the blueness intensified or did not go away on its own, you should definitely consult a pediatrician.

Pathological causes of blueing

• Central origin - may result from birth trauma, increased intracranial pressure, immaturity of the respiratory or vasomotor centers of the brain.

• Pulmonary origin - blue forms not only under the nose of the baby, but also around the eyes. The skin turns pale, and when inhaling, the child draws in all the pectoral and intercostal muscles. This indicates the presence of pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system.

• Cardiovascular origin - congenital heart defects lead to the appearance of cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle. To confirm the presence of pathology, another noticeable manifestation will help - “marble skin” (when the arms, legs and some parts of the baby’s body acquire a color characteristic of a natural stone, usually translucent with veins of the vascular network).

Any pathological manifestation requires an urgent appeal to a medical center.

Cyanosis within the nasolabial triangle in children can also be associated with very thin skin in this area. The stronger the seizures occur, the brighter the region of the nasolabial triangle turns blue in the child.

Blue nasolabial triangle or cyanosis is an unpleasant symptom that indicates the malfunction of the baby's cardiovascular system. Normally, the baby's nasolabial triangle should have the same color as all the skin on the body. What causes this symptom and is it worth parents to sound the alarm when they find blue? Immediately after birth, a mild blue may appear on the baby's nasolabial triangle.

The child has a blue nasolabial triangle - what to do

This phenomenon occurs when the child screams or cries. These pathological conditions can only be diagnosed by specialists, so the child should be immediately shown to a cardiologist. If the seizures occur in an acute form, then on the nasolabial triangle you can see a bluish blue.

In the first months of life, the child is vulnerable to any external factors, so even a runny nose can cause a bluish blue. When the disease is completely cured, parents will be able to observe the color change of the nasolabial triangle from cyanotic to normal. If the baby accidentally swallows a small part from the toy, then the triangle can also turn blue. For the diagnosis of all conditions that cause cyanosis, ultrasound of the child’s heart, chest x-ray and cardiogram are used.

As a treatment, parents are advised to spend more time with the child in the fresh air, as well as direct the baby to treatment massage sessions. Treatment of cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle largely depends on the reason why it developed in the child. However, such serious manipulations can only be carried out on healthy and strong babies.

Bluish nasolabial triangle!

In the absence of heart defects, the child is prescribed therapeutic massage, swimming and walking in the fresh air. The best prevention of blueing the nasolabial triangle is to follow a proper diet and regular walks in the fresh air. When carrying a child should follow a balanced diet. During pregnancy, alcohol and fatty foods are limited.

And yesterday, after a walk where the baby was running over as never before, she drew attention to the blueness of the nasolabial triangle. What can it be and what to do? Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle most often indicates hypoxia or heart problems.

Causes of blue nasolabial triangle

Tonight they did a massage, bathed, started to dress, burst into tears, because already hungry, already quite dressed and then I noticed the cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle.

The blue nasolabial triangle is still more common in heart diseases, but if it first appeared, it means that this is no longer a congenital malformation, that would be visible.

In sick children - a serious concern for parents

Publications on baby.ru and tips on the weekly baby development calendar should not be considered as medical advice on managing pregnancy, diagnosis and treatment. This occurs both in absolutely healthy children and in children with diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Blood saturation with oxygen in newborns is normal 95-100%, however, during excitement and crying, this figure may fall to its extreme minimum - 92-93%.

As the child grows older and his respiratory system improves, this manifestation disappears without a trace. The baby's nasolabial triangle may become bluish due to respiratory or lung disease. A severe cold or a protracted viral infection can also cause blue skin around the nose and around the mouth. A foreign object in the respiratory tract of the infant is also accompanied by similar symptoms.

In healthy children - imaginary anxiety

All these and many other deviations can only be determined by specialists in medical institutions. If doctors determine the child’s underdevelopment of the respiratory system, then this is corrected by long walks and regular massage sessions.

Do not ignore even a slight blue nasolabial triangle. In children in the first weeks of life, blueness is sometimes observed during crying, when the level of oxygen in the blood drops to 92%. They are of pulmonary origin and are considered the norm. Light and thin skin also causes the effect of a blue nasolabial triangle. Do not panic in this case: the child is completely healthy. Often, when bathing, hardening the baby, mothers pour too cool water into the bath. It also happens that the temperature in the bathroom is very different from the temperature in the child’s room.

She said that sometimes the baby's nasolabial triangle turns blue when hypothermia occurs. Before the blue of the nasolabial triangle appears, the infant may suddenly become nervous for no apparent reason. In these cases, the turning blue is more noticeable, the stronger the symptoms.

Pathological blue

The well-known children's doctor Komarovsky, reassuring mothers, explains the blueing of the nasolabial triangle with either the hallmark of the vessels of the newborn, or a signal of heart problems. But heart problems are accompanied by a number of signs, and not just the cyanosis of the triangle. In the case of blueing after the diagnosis of heart disease has been ruled out, the child should be examined by a neurologist. Prevention of heart problems in children begins with the womb.

Physiological blue

If there is no heart defect, then the baby is shown only therapeutic massage, swimming and many hours of walking. Children 3-5 years old also have a blue triangle, which indicates pathology and untimely diagnosis.

Representatives of baby.ru:

The cardiologist explained this by hypoxia in the child during childbirth, and the blueness is already a consequence. Now it’s Indian summer and in the room even with an open window at about + 21 ... + 22. So she listened and said that it is POSSIBLE that the child does not have some kind of oval valve (I certainly didn’t understand), and I need to make a cardiogram. Ja_Lisa, it is necessary to temper, but of course, not during sleep ... and at 21 degrees it can be cold when you sleep, for example, open .......

The blueing of the nasolabial triangle in children should not be treated negligently. The blue of the nasolabial triangle in recently born children is called cyanosis of pulmonary origin. The cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle at times when the child is absolutely calm and does not cry should cause suspicion among parents. With a serious decrease in the concentration of blood oxygen, the nasolabial triangle in a newborn baby turns blue.

The skin color of the child may have a different color. Normally, the skin has a pale pink color. With various diseases and conditions in children, discoloration of the skin can be observed. The skin can acquire a blue tint (cyanotic), yellow (icteric), red, marble or white. A change in skin color can be a manifestation of the norm, but for the most part, such changes appear due to diseases.

The appearance of blueing is associated with a decrease in blood saturation with oxygen or a supersaturation of blood with carbon dioxide. Cyanotic staining can be observed as individual parts of the body (acrocyanosis, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle), and the entire body of the child.

The appearance of bluish coloration of the skin of a newborn baby may be associated with imperfection of the muscle layer of the heart and its nervous innervation. Such conditions are called cardiovascular maladaptation. These conditions are coming, they appear only in the early neonatal period and do not need medical or surgical treatment. One of these conditions, characterized by the appearance of cyanotic coloration of the skin, is neonatal pulmonary hypertension. This condition is due to the fact that the vessels of a newborn baby are able to sharply cramp in response to a decrease in oxygen in the bloodstream. Such reactivity of blood vessels can persist up to 7 days of a child's life. The appearance of a bluish color is observed with the cry and anxiety of the child. Does not need treatment, this condition goes away on its own.

The appearance of bluish skin color can be physiological. The appearance of cyanosis is normally observed in a newborn baby due to ambient temperature. Cyanotic staining of the skin is observed only in the area of \u200b\u200bthe hands and feet. However, this condition can be pathological, especially in older children with hypothermia. With subcooling   the child must be placed in a warm room and the child is heated, but only gradually.

In addition to chronic hypoxia, acute hypoxia can occur. This condition develops. when a foreign body enters the airways   a child. Moreover, the child has difficulty breathing (the child cannot take a breath), cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle appears. In this case, the child must provide first aid and contact the emergency medical team.

But the most common reason that children turn blue limbs or a nasolabial triangle is the presence of congenital heart defects. Heart defects are of the white type, when the appearance of cyanosis is not observed, and the blue type, when the appearance of cyanotic color is observed. Defects causing cyanosis: transposition of the great vessels, common arterial trunk, atrioventricular communication, tetralogy of Fallot, stenosis of the pulmonary artery, open ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect.

1. Transposition of the great vessels. This defect is characterized by the incorrect location of the vessels leaving the heart: the aorta leaves the right ventricle, and the pulmonary artery from the left. Because of this, the blood, which nourishes all organs and systems, is not saturated with oxygen, as it does not enter the lungs. Violations are detected in children right in the hospital. The severity of the condition is different and depends on the presence of messages between the two vessels. If there is a message and is large enough, two blood streams are mixed, and the blood, to some extent, is nevertheless enriched with oxygen. In this condition, there is a general cyanosis of the skin of the child (that is, the whole child turns blue). Children lag behind in physical development, poorly gain weight. Providing the child with medical care even in the hospital is the key to the survival of the child. Very early surgical intervention is very important to eliminate the anomalies in the location of the vessels.

2. Common arterial trunk. This defect is characterized by the departure of a common vessel from the right and left ventricles at the same time. In this case, the blood in the bloodstream is mixed (arterial and venous at the same time). This means that there is a decrease in blood oxygen saturation and oxygen starvation of tissues and organs. Children are born completely ordinary, with normal weight and development. However, in the first weeks of life, a general bluish color of the skin appears, children stop gaining weight, shortness of breath appears. Surgery is performed to eliminate the defect. The operation is usually carried out in 3-5 months, however, in extremely severe conditions, surgery can be carried out during the neonatal period up to 3 months.

3. Atrioventricular communication. In this case, communication between two circles of blood circulation (small and large) occurs at the level of the cardiac cavities. Blood from the left heart goes to the right. In this case, an overload of the right heart and the pulmonary circulation occurs. Because of this, there is stagnation of blood in the lungs and their edema. Children are born physically full, however, from the first months of life they begin to lag behind their peers in their development, fatigue is observed when feeding, shortness of breath, blueness of the limbs when screaming and feeding. Since pulmonary edema occurs, wheezing in the lungs is observed in children, wet, medium and large bubbles. The liver and spleen increase in size. Swelling appears. For children with severe changes in the heart, surgical treatment is indicated in the first months of life. With minor violations, the operation to eliminate the defect is performed after a year.

4. Tetrad Fallo - This is the most common heart disease, characterized by the appearance of cyanosis. This congenital heart disease is characterized by the presence of 4 heart defects: pulmonary artery stenosis, interventricular septal defect, aortic dextraposition (improper location), right ventricular hypertrophy (increase in size). Due to a defect in the interventricular septum, blood is mixed and mixed blood enters the aorta, which is poorly saturated with oxygen. Depending on the severity of the heart disease, both total cyanotic coloring of the child’s skin and so-called acyanotic forms can be observed when the appearance of bluish staining of the skin is not observed. The appearance of cyanosis is an unfavorable sign, with total cyanosis, the death of a child at an early age is possible. This defect is characterized by the appearance of clinical signs at 2-3 months of a child's life. Children become restless, cyanosis of the extremities appears, loss of consciousness and the appearance of seizures are possible. Crying, feeding, and the act of defecation can cause deterioration in children. With minor circulatory disorders, children undergo conservative drug treatment. If the condition worsens, surgical treatment is performed. According to vital indications, surgery is performed in the early period of the newborn.

5. Pulmonary Stenosis. With this defect, a narrowing of the lumen of the pulmonary artery occurs, which carries blood from the heart to the lungs. Because of this, the delivery of blood to the lungs is difficult, where it is saturated with oxygen. The appearance of cyanotic color is observed only in very severe conditions, when there is complete closure of the lumen of the pulmonary artery. Surgical treatment is indicated only if the condition worsens or there is complete atresia (closure) of the pulmonary artery. Surgical treatment is carried out at the age of 3-4 years.

6. Open ductus arteriosus. This duct normally functions in children in the first 2-3 days after birth, after which it closes and completely overgrows in the first 2-8 weeks of a child’s life. This duct connects the pulmonary artery and the aorta. If it remains open, then there is a discharge of blood from the aorta into the pulmonary artery, an overload of the pulmonary circulation is observed. The appearance of clinical signs of this congenital heart disease is characterized by rather late manifestations - by 2-3 years of a child's life. With a large defect, the appearance of clinical signs can be observed in the first months of life. Since blood flows more into the pulmonary circulation, all organs and systems suffer. With a cry, anxiety of the child, feeding, the appearance of bluish staining of the limbs (arms, legs) of the child is observed. Children get tired quickly, the baby cannot suckle for a long time, often interrupted for rest. Children are poorly gaining weight, lagging behind in physical development. The treatment of this malformation is carried out both drug and surgical. In this case, surgical treatment is indicated only with the ineffectiveness of drug therapy. Children very well tolerate surgery. Mortality after surgery is almost zero.

7. Atrial septal defect. With this defect, there is no septum dividing the two atria into the right and left. Because of this, blood is mixed in them, and mixed (arterial-venous) blood enters the large circle of blood circulation. Children tolerate this defect quite well, and often it is detected only after a year of a child's life. Up to a year, the appearance of a cyanotic color of the skin of a child is possible only with screaming, anxiety. This color is slight and quickly disappears. After a year, the preservation of persistent pallor of the skin of the child, a lag in physical development takes on itself. The treatment of this defect is only surgical.

In addition to bluish staining of the skin in children, another color of the skin can be observed.

With excessive use of ventilation, especially with a 100% oxygen mixture, children may experience dark red skin color. Also, a similar condition can be observed when the child overheats.

Symptom Harlequin. This condition is characterized by the appearance of redness of the skin of the child’s body on only one side when the child is on his side. This condition is associated with the immaturity of the child’s nervous system and is most often observed in children born in asphyxia. When the child overheats, the coloration takes on a brighter red color, while under hypothermia - cyanotic. Treatment of this condition is carried out by a neurologist.

Skin marbling. This condition is also associated with imperfection of the child’s nervous system and is manifested by the appearance of lacy red coloring of the child’s skin. Most often appears with hypothermia of the child. This condition does not need treatment.

Appearance jaundice   skin often indicates an increase in bilirubin in the blood, pathology from the liver.

The appearance of skin color changes should always alert parents, especially if a similar condition appears in a small child. Changing the color of the skin can hide very serious diseases, some of them can be fatal, so it is very important to consult a doctor in time.

Doctor pediatrician Litashov M.V.