A story about your small homeland. Composition of a reasoning on the topic of my small homeland How to write a story about a small homeland

Composition

Yevgeny Grebenka like a son loves his native Poltava region for its luxurious nature, the steppe, blue as the sea, the chirping of a lark and painted gardens. There is no better place on earth for him. Here are his roots, his father's land, over which the spirit of his ancestors hovers. Only a spiritually rich person can perceive the beauty of nature and harmony in this way! With bread, he sucked Poltava dialect and jokes into his soul, shared sorrow and joy, a gentle dreaming song, Poltava dumplings with hard-working kind fellow countrymen. He often turned to this source to revive patriotic feelings. Poltava region was for him a receptor of spiritual and emotional life, a wing, truth, life.

Each of us has our own little homeland. For me, this is forever young Ternopil. The Turks broke their sabers against its walls, the Poles tried to enslave. And my land survived, as the echo of Cossack thoughts lives in it, the prophetic word of Shevchenko, the whisper of the Frank Limes and the singing of the incomparable Solomiya inspire hardworking and nationally conscious people. Do you know our spiritual Mecca - Zarvanitsa, to which pilgrims go not only from Europe, but also from distant America? The miraculous Mother of God protects my homeland. I am attracted by the beauty of my native places. Although we don’t have endless steppes, there are wonderful fields that in the summer are lush with waves of bread and green carpets of beets, there are cherry orchards and parks, low mountains and elegant forests ... Everything is painfully close and dear to me, since this is my land.

“Maybe somewhere the earth is better and higher, and above it is the golden sky, but for me the best is the one where my mother’s cherry blossoms.” And this is true. Though slowly, but surely, life is advancing in my Ternopil region. She carries past glory into the coming centuries, inspires her with the newest beauty, grows rich in will and goodness. This is our little paradise on earth, and it will always be with me, wherever I go.

Elena Kostina (Pyatiizbyantseva)
Summary of cognitive development "My small Motherland" for children 5-7 years old

Target: Systematization of knowledge on the topic.

Program tasks:

Consolidate knowledge children about state symbols of Russia;

Cultivate a sense of love for your Motherland - Russia;

Expand ideas about the nature of Russia, about its sights (streets, buildings, transport)

Give an idea of ​​the small Motherland, cultivate love for her.

Consolidate knowledge children about the national flag, to teach to recognize the flag of Russia among the flags of other countries.

Develop the ability to correctly build your answer, according to grammatical rules;

Develop cognitive interests;

To instill in children a sense of camaraderie, the ability to empathize and support each other;

Create a joyful and cheerful mood in children.

Vocabulary Enrichment: small motherland, single-storey, multi-storey, Russia, coat of arms, anthem, mace, scepter.

Preliminary work.

Reading poems about Motherland, compiling stories about the city, looking at maps, looking at illustrations on the topic.

Material.

Maps, coats of arms, flags, photo of the president, globe.

Methodical methods.

Verbal - conversations (reading poetry, guessing riddles); visual - demonstration (consideration); game - d / and, practical - the implementation of tasks.

Predicted results:

Know: the name of the country; attributes of the country.

Be able to: find the flag and coat of arms of Russia among others.

Music sounds "Hymn" A. Alexandrov.

We live in a country that has an amazingly beautiful name - Russia. Do you know why our country has such a name? Listen poem:

For clear dawns, washed with dew,

For the Russian field with tall ears.

Over the rivers spilling in the blue flame

They called you Russia in Slavonic.

Guys, what is hanging on our board (We have a map on the board.)

Which card? Map of what? (map of the country, map of Russia.)

Yes, this is a map of our country. What is the name of the country in which we live? The country in which we live is called Moscow, Earth, Russia. There are many wonderful countries on Earth, people live everywhere, but Russia is the only, extraordinary country, because it is ours motherland. What do you think is motherland? Motherland means native like mother and father. homeland is a place, Where are we were born the country in which we live. motherland each person has one. I will now read a poem by Z. Alexandrova "If they say a word motherland» listen as the poet describes motherland:

If they say a word « motherland»

Immediately comes to mind

Old house, in the garden currant,

Thick poplar at the gate.

Ile steppe from poppy red

golden celena

Homeland is different

Well, everyone has one.

Or this is how another poet described motherland:

This is the Volga River

Blue thread

Here is the green shore

The distance behind him is the steppe

Here the grass is always thick

Horses are grazing

These quiet places

They are called homeland.

Let's test our knowledge about Russia. I will say the beginning of the sentence, and you will finish it.

Our country is called… Russia.

Citizens of Russia are called… Russians.

Moscow is the capital of Russia. (photo show)

Who is the president in Russia... Putin. (photo show)

Who chose the president... the Russian people.

What document does a Russian citizen have… a passport.

What document contains the rights of a citizen of Russia ... Russian constitution.

What should a citizen of Russia do while living in the Russian state… observe rights and obligations. And now I want to talk to you about the state symbols:

What state symbols do you know? (Coat of arms, flag, anthem.)

What is the national anthem? (The main song of the country, performed on especially solemn occasions, it must be listened to while standing, showing respect.) "Hymn" A. Alexandrov. (listening)

I propose to choose the Russian flag among the different flags on the board. A game "Recognize our flag"

Where can you see the Russian flag? (On state buildings, ships, planes, residential buildings on public holidays.) White means purity, blue means heaven and fidelity, red means fire and courage. Find the Russian coat of arms among other countries.

What is on our coat of arms? (A golden double-headed eagle with a scepter and an orb, George the Victorious on a horse is depicted on the shield, he strikes a snake with a spear.) Our coat of arms symbolizes the victory of good over evil, beauty and justice.

Russia is the biggest country in the world! There are over a thousand cities in Russia, a lot of villages and villages. Name the cities you know, almost every city has its own river, guess main:

1. This river flows in the city, where there are a lot of museums, ancient parks, beautiful fountains, magnificent palaces. (Neva.)

2. The name of this river is the same as the name of the capital city. (Moscow is a river.)

3. This river is consonant with a female name. The longest river in Russia. (Lena.)

4. A river flowing in our city. (Volga)

And our Russia is very multinational, listen here poem:

What nations are not

In our great country:

Like a colorful sunny bouquet,

Kalmyks and Chuvashs

Tatars, Komi and Mordovians,

Bashkirs and Buryats -

Let's all say kind words

Anyone will be welcome.

How many peoples do you think live in Russia? (Children name nationalities). How are nations different from each other? They may differ in appearance. The peoples of Russia have different customs, their own history, their own holidays, their own special national costumes. Even everyone's favorite food is different. Each nation speaks its own language. The most numerous people in Russia are the Russian people, therefore the Russian language is the main language in our country: on it different nations communicate with each other. In our country there are major holidays that are celebrated by all citizens of Russia. Solve riddles to find out what these holidays are called.

Santa Claus brought gifts

He puts them under the tree.

Came cheerful, bright,

The best holiday... (New Year).

So that on the whole big Earth

Peace has come for humanity

Celebrating in February

Day… (Defender of the Fatherland).

If we need something

The map will help you find the way.

If we need rewards

Fast run will start from the start ...

And in the spring we are glad to meet

Women's Day… (March 8).

Music, flags, balloons and flowers,

So much spring beauty around!

We will always celebrate the first of May

Joyful holiday... (Spring and Labor).

There is a parade, fireworks are thundering,

An orchestra plays here and there

Not only great-grandfathers and grandfathers

Meet glorious… (Victory Day).

The territory of Russia is huge. There are a lot of rivers, mountains, forests, cities in Russia. When people go to bed at one end of our country, then morning begins at the other. It can snow on one side, and the sun can bake on the other. That's how big our Russia is.

Listen to the poem "Immeasurable Country" Tatyana Bokova

If long - long - long

In an airplane we fly

If long - long - long

We look at Russia

We'll see then

Both forests and cities

ocean spaces,

Ribbons of rivers, lakes, mountains ...

We will see the distance without edge,

Tundra where spring rings

And then we'll understand what

Our Motherland is big,

Immeasurable country.

The author of this poem says that Russia is ours motherland. What is for us motherland? How do you understand this word? Homeland means native like mom and dad. Home is the place, the country in which we live, where our loved ones live. All have one home.

Let's draw a circle the same as our Russia. What circle did we get (it turned out round, big, beautiful circle).That's right - big, which means Russia is our big motherland. But, everyone has their own small motherland. Listen to a poem about Motherland:

Small Motherland - an island of land.

Under the window currant, cherry blossoms.

The apple tree is curly, and under it is a bench.

Affectionate my small motherland!

Homeland big word, great!

Let there be no miracles in the world,

If you say this word with soul,

It is deeper than the seas, higher than the heavens!

It fits exactly half the world:

Mom and dad, neighbors, friends.

City dear, native apartment,

Grandma, kindergarten, kitten and me! How did you figure out what small motherland?I think that small homeland is a home where I live is mine parents, village, city ... Guys, where is your small motherland?Most of you born here so it's yours small motherland. Our hometown Volgograd. What do you think, what circle should be drawn to depict our city on the map of Russia (we need to draw a big circle, a small one) Correctly, we must draw a small circle, or rather put a point. We made a layout of our Motherland, where it is seen that small motherland this is a small part of our big Motherland - Russia. What do you know about our city? (answers) What streets of our city do you know (answers) And why are they called that?

And let's go to the board and build a layout of our city from geometric shapes. What shapes do we have (triangles, circles, rectangles, squares, large and small.) What can be made of them (of them you can make houses, shops.) Right. And how are our houses located? On different sides of the road, street. That's right, it means they should be placed below and above our road. Are there cars on our roads? How should you cross the road? On the zebra, through the pedestrian crossing, to the green light of the traffic light. Well done! Look what a beautiful city we have! Guys, what is the name of the street where our kindergarten is located. (the street is called Airport Village).Correct street where our kindergarten is located "Airplane" called Airport. And who guessed why it is called that? And what is the name of the street on which you live? And why is it called that? Did you like to find out why the streets of our city have such names?

And now I want to tell you riddle:

Our native land

Our father's house

We have a good life in it!

Take care of our common home.

Here was born, you live, you leave - you miss,

What is the name of this place, do you know? (motherland)

Educator. That's right, well done motherland! Traveling through our Motherland We have put in a lot of effort today. And I want to end our journey with a proverb "Russian man without Motherland does not live» . Homeland is that, which unites all people living in one country.

Project for junior schoolchildren "My small homeland"

Radchenkova Tamara Ivanovna, primary school teacher, MKOU Kuibyshevskaya secondary school, Petropavlovsk district, Voronezh region
This material will help the primary school teacher in organizing work on the project, in conducting class hours on the topic of local history.
Objective of the project:
introduce students to a new type of work - a project;
to teach to extract and systematize the information received, to present it;
to expand the knowledge of children about their small homeland;
to cultivate a sense of pride in their small homeland, a sense of belonging to the history and fate of Russia;
involve parents in the work on the project, contribute to the rallying of the children's team and the parent community, the formation of a sense of empathy for the common cause.
Tasks:
study the nature of the native land
find out the features of the development of the history of the native land
learn about the famous people of the small homeland
find historical monuments and sights of your small homeland
collect material (illustrations, photographs, texts, etc.)
arrange the collected material in the form of a presentation
learn to cooperate with classmates and parents.

In the process of working on the project "My small homeland", students' ideas about their small homeland are being expanded, and children are nurtured to love their native land. These are the first steps for first graders to create projects. Our class is small, so we combined all the material collected by children and parents into one common collective project. With the help of parents, photographs were printed, material was collected from the archives of the village. It was nice to see how the work on the creation of the project went: the children shared their impressions of what they had learned with great interest. The guys made prepared reports, illustrated them with visual photographic materials, talked about the history of the farm, proudly and lovingly presented the sights: the school, the obelisk, our very beautiful nature.
The defense of the projects took place in the assembly hall of the school. It was attended by the parents of the students. Everyone experienced the feeling of excitement: the children, the parents, and the teacher.
On the defense of projects, the guys were very worried. All project participants showed activity, received an emotional charge from the work done. The material for the project was collected in accordance with the requirements and deserves high praise.
The initial experience of the students is interesting and relevant. Through the use of active forms of education in elementary school, the formation of key competencies is traced in it: educational and cognitive, value-semantic, communicative, informational.
Using search, research activities, students expanded their knowledge about their native land, learned to extract information, present it.
The project material was presented in the form of a presentation. I posted the material collected by the children and their parents in the form of a script.

My small home

Homeland is the place where you were born, where you took your first steps, went to school, found true and faithful friends. And this is also the place where a person became a Human, learned to distinguish bad from good, do good, love, where he heard the first kind words and songs...

Meadows and fields -
native, green
Our land.
The land where I made
Your first step
Where did you ever go out
To the fork in the road.
And I realized that it
expanse of fields -
Particle of the great
My fatherland.

We were born in a farm, which is located in the Petropavlovsk region and is part of the Voronezh region. This is how it looks on the map of the Voronezh region.

The Voronezh Region was created on June 13, 1934. It is the largest region of the Central Federal District. In addition, our region is one of the largest agricultural and industrial centers in Russia.

The Voronezh region has its own official symbols that reflect the identity and traditions of our region.

And these are the state symbols of our Petropavlovsk region - which say that our region is engaged in the cultivation of crops, gives the country bread.

Villages, like people, have their own stories and biographies. Our small farm is almost
deserted, but for most people it is still a small Motherland.
And today we will make a journey into the history of the birth and development of our
small homeland.

In the land where the nightingales, without stopping,
Bring out their trills under the moon
Boils from bird cherry in spring
Indychiy - my native farm
Three hundred years ago (and this is a lot)
My native village was born.
Three hundred years in a row, three centuries have passed,
Gone into history, intertwined with history.

Our farm has been mentioned in official records since 1725, but life here began earlier. In the 15th century, there was a Wild Field here, but even then there was the Murom Way, along which travelers traveled from north to south. Our farm began existence with several yards from runaway Kursk serfs. They built wooden huts with a small window, which were heated in black. There was a lot of game in the forest, in the Tolucheevka River there was an abundance of fish, a lot of beavers. This allowed them to feed their families. The river and water meadows contributed to the breeding of poultry and livestock. The river also protected from outsiders, so the village gradually grew.

The villagers grew and supplied a large number of poultry products (turkeys and geese). There were 7 poultry slaughterhouses. Poultry meat, fluff were sent even abroad. In England and France, both products and down from our small farm were highly valued. The name Indychiy is also connected with this. There were not many arable lands.
Soviet power was established in 1919.
Here hunger with poverty
Rampant in the twenties.
Into the civil war
Here the blood of the ancestors was shed.
And in my first collective farm
Peasants marched in the thirties,
Meeting novelty with apprehension, enmity

On May 19, 1925, the Indychansky village council was formed. In 1927, on March 21, the Zarya agricultural artel was organized. Miroshnikov A.M. was her authorized representative. Artel received allotments of land, a tractor, and united the inventory of individual farmers. The first members numbered 28 people, including children. In 1928, a post camp was formed, a school with one teacher. Together with the whole country, the farm survived the collectivization and expulsions of the 1930s.
The life of collective farmers gradually improved, people looked to the future with confidence, made plans, raised children.
But the villagers did not enjoy a peaceful life for long. Again, weeping was heard in the village huts. The Second World War has begun.
Our Indychy is a small part of the country. How to calculate military losses for him? Our village did not experience the occupation, but the fighting went on side by side. The female population was employed in digging trenches in the front line. All men's work on the collective farm fell on the shoulders of women, the elderly and children. 200 people went to war with the Nazis, 136 of them did not return from the battlefield.
In the center of the village there is an obelisk with the Eternal Flame of memory of those who did not return from the war.

We have terrible bloody years
Never forget.
Glorious feat of heroes
Their grandchildren will honor.

After the war, all the hardships of life were shouldered by women and children, returning front-line soldiers. Thanks to their efforts and hard work, the collective farm grew larger. The construction of the necessary economic facilities has begun

In 1968 a new school was opened where we now study.

Our classroom. The classroom is decorated with a corner "Russia is my Motherland!"
At the end of the seventies, under the leadership of Viktor Ivanovich Menyailenko, modern premises were built with full mechanization of all processes: mechanical milking, milk pipeline, water supply, cleaning of the premises. For a great contribution to the development of the economy Menyailenko V.I. was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor

From 1981 to 2003, the Zarya collective farm was headed by Ovsyannikov Mikhail Petrovich. He began his work with the enlargement of the construction team, which began to build houses for collective farmers on the shares of the farm and developers. Green Street appeared in the farm, consisting of eighteen new houses.
The farm was one of the best in the area. Farm workers cultivated more than 3.5 thousand hectares of land.

There were 40 machines and tractors, 12 new combines in the machine and tractor fleet. Powerful first "Kirovtsy" in our area were purchased by our collective farm

Two central streets, entrances to the farms were asphalted in 1982. A new modern bridge across the Tolucheevka River was built in 1984.

Our fellow villagers know how to work. In total, there are 16 order bearers in Indychie. These people are our pride.
Everything was done to facilitate the work of the villagers. Mikhail Petrovich made every effort to be among the first in the area to gasify the farm. In 1996, a high-pressure gas pipeline was laid.
In 2004, Aleksandr Ivanovich Semisinov, a former graduate of our school, who had previously worked as a chief engineer on the farm, became the head of Zarya LLC. Of course, a lot of things in the artel fell into decay in connection with the last years of reforms and restructuring. But the young specialist seeks to revive the farm. First of all, all efforts were directed towards the development of crop production, the purchase of new agricultural machinery, and the purchase of mineral fertilizers. In recent years, good grain harvests have been obtained.
And our countrymen know how not only to work conscientiously, but to have fun in their free time. Every year, according to tradition, the holiday "Seeing Shrovetide" is held.

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Mikhail Prishvin

My homeland (From childhood memories)

My mother got up early, before the sun. Once I also got up before the sun, in order to place snares on quails at dawn. My mother treated me to tea with milk. This milk was boiled in an earthenware pot and was always covered with a ruddy froth on top, and under this froth it was unusually tasty, and tea from it became excellent.

This treat decided my life in a good way: I started getting up before the sun to drink delicious tea with my mother. Little by little, I got so used to this morning rising that I could no longer sleep through the sunrise.

Then I got up early in the city, and now I always write early, when the whole animal and plant world wakes up and also begins to work in its own way.

And often, often I think: what if we rose like this for our work with the sun! How much health, joy, life and happiness would then come to people!

After tea, I went hunting for quails, starlings, nightingales, grasshoppers, turtledoves, butterflies. I didn’t have a gun then, and even now a gun is not necessary in my hunting.

My hunting was then and now - in the finds. It was necessary to find in nature something that I had not yet seen, and maybe no one else had ever met with this in their life ...

My farm was large, the paths were countless.

My young friends! We are the masters of our nature, and for us it is the pantry of the sun with the great treasures of life. Not only do these treasures need to be protected - they must be opened and shown.

Fish need clean water - we will protect our reservoirs.

There are various valuable animals in the forests, steppes, mountains - we will protect our forests, steppes, mountains.

For a fish - water, for a bird - air, for a beast - a forest, a steppe, mountains.

And a man needs a home. And to protect nature means to protect the homeland.

Konstantin Ushinsky

Our fatherland

Our fatherland, our motherland is Mother Russia. We call Russia Fatherland because our fathers and grandfathers lived in it from time immemorial.