Dangerous and harmful factors from which the teacher should protect children. wrong selection of children's furniture. low light. faulty electrical equipment. improper storage and use of piercing, cutting small objects. improper storage and use of medicines and disinfectants.
Requirements for kindergarten facilities. all opening windows should open inwards; doors must not be closed by springs; room thermometers and a first-aid kit should be displayed; inventory for labor must be placed in cabinets and shelves; it is forbidden to drive in nails at the height of children; broadleaf flowers should not be placed on the windowsills of the kindergarten premises.
Rules for handling scissors. children are allowed to use scissors only under the guidance of a caregiver; scissors for independent work of pupils should be with rounded ends; scissors as well as any piercing, cutting, dangerous for the life and health of pupils objects, medicines, and disinfectants must be out of the reach of children; children are provided with safe and healthy items with well-fixed handles.
Security requirements during the various types of educational activities. To arrange pupils at the tables in accordance with growth rates. To allocate places for pupils: with a significant decrease in hearing - at the first, second tables. with reduced visual acuity - at the windows behind the first tables, the light should fall on the left side; prone to frequent diseases, acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, rheumatic diseases - away from the window. Do not conduct through ventilation between rooms during breaks between classes. The duration of viewing of the filmstrips should be no more than 15 minutes. The TV should be installed at a height of 1–1.3 m from the floor. The duration of watching television should be 20 minutes for children of four to five years, up to 30 minutes for children of six years.
Requirements for catering: you need to serve food from the kitchen at a time when there are no children in the hallways and on the stairs; during the distribution of food to prevent games with children around the dining tables; it is forbidden to bring boiling water into group rooms; the temperature of hot food at the time of delivery shall not exceed 70 ° C; during the meal it is necessary to monitor the proper use of cutlery by pupils; in order to avoid injuries the dining and tea utensils should not have cracks and chips; It is forbidden to bring food from home to children in kindergarten to treat children.
Safety requirements in emergency situations. In the event of a fire, it is necessary to: immediately evacuate the pupils (according to the evacuation plan) from the premises, closing all windows and windows (for the purpose of non-spreading rapid fire). report the fire to the head. call the fire department. if necessary and possible to turn off electricity; start extinguishing the fire with the help of primary fire extinguishing agents. if necessary, inform the rescue service. When the child is injured, you must: immediately give first aid to the victim. Maintain the basic vital functions of the affected child until the arrival of a medical professional. inform the administration of the institution, senior nurse, parents.
The basic rules of the teacher. If the pupil is not feeling well or when they are injured, the teacher must immediately inform the senior nurse, the head of the kindergarten and the child’s parents. There should be a restful daytime sleep for pupils for at least two hours. When children sleep, the presence of a caregiver (or his assistant) in the bedroom is mandatory. Children’s shoes and clothing should be comfortable for games and activities. Shoes should have a non-slip sole, small heel, heel, sit tight on the leg. In the evening, the caregiver must transfer the child to the mother or another person who came for him. It is forbidden to give away children: to persons younger than 16 years. persons drunk or with inappropriate behavior.
I APPROVE
Director of MOU "Terelesovskaya SOSH"
______________________
Order No. 40 from 01.01.2001
1.1. The teacher should know the Instruction on first aid for bruises, bleeding, poisoning, sprains, fractures, electric shocks, sunstroke, thermal burns and be able to provide first aid before the arrival of a medical professional.
1.2. All employees, temporarily replacing the group of caregivers, are personally responsible for the preservation of the life and health of children, taking on the functions of their salvation.
1.3. In the morning, parents or persons replacing them should hand over the children personally to the caregiver or another employee who accepts the children on that day. Parents can not, without the knowledge of the educator, take away children from kindergarten, and also charge it to children, adolescents under 16 years of age. The teacher must know all the persons whom the parents assign to pick up the child, having agreed in advance and acquainted with them at the suggestion of the parents.
1.4. It is forbidden to let unknown persons into the kindergarten territory without presenting a document proving the identity of the visitor and his right to attend kindergarten.
1.5. Technical inspections of the kindergarten building should be systematic (inspection of plaster ceilings, strength of beams, floors of stairs, window frames, vent installations, electrical fittings, sanitary installations in latrines). Systematic health checks should be carried out. plumbing , sewage system , gas pipeline, for stability and operability of transoms, air vents, sports equipment, furniture. Portraits, paintings, fire extinguishers game cabinets building material , hangers for clothes and towels must be firmly attached (to the floor, walls). It is forbidden to drive nails at the level of the growth of children in the kindergarten,
1.6. In kindergarten must be strictly observed "Model rules fire safety ". Every employee of the kindergarten must know the rules of fire safety, be able to handle the fire extinguisher and know the evacuation plan for children in case of fire. Under changing conditions (departure to the country, moving to another room, etc.), the plan for the evacuation of children should be reviewed and known to every employee of the kindergarten.
1.7. It is forbidden to bring boiling water into group rooms. It is necessary to serve food from the kitchen only when there are no children in the corridors and on the stairs. It is forbidden to wash the dishes in the dining and tea room in the presence of children.
1.8. In order to avoid gastric diseases and food poisoning, the head of the kindergarten is obliged to daily monitor the goodness of the products issued in the kitchen. Mandatory daily food testing by the head, doctor or nurse before serving it to children with a mark of results in a special notebook. In order to avoid bones getting into the soup, you need to strictly ensure that meat broths filtered out. Copper and iron utensils must be tinned. Do not use zinc cookware and enameled with crumbling enamel, dining room and tea utensils with broken edges. Storage and cooking should be done in accordance with the requirements of SanPin. It is necessary to ensure that children do not eat any plants (berries, mushrooms, herbs) without the permission of caregivers.
1.9. Medicines, disinfectants, matches can be kept in a closed cabinet, out of the reach of children. Electrical wiring must be isolated, electrical appliances are inaccessible to children.
1.10. Needles, pins should be kept out of the reach of children. Scissors for practicing with children should be blunt ends. Children can use them only under the guidance and supervision of a caregiver.
1.11. It is forbidden to go on excursions and walks outside the kindergarten without going through targeted instruction and permission from the administration.
1.12. The teacher should know and study with children the rules of safety, fire safety, traffic; rules of conduct on the street, on playgrounds, etc., in order to prevent domestic injuries.
1.13. Requirements for organizing walks:
- when conducting walks on the territory of the kindergarten, to observe the established regime, the duration of walks, the change types of activities pupils;
- The daily duration of the walk of children should be at least 4–4.5 hours;
- A walk is organized 2 times a day: in the first half - before lunch and in the afternoon, after a nap or before the children go home;
- when the air temperature is below –15 ° С and wind speed is more than 7 m / s, the duration of the walk is reduced;
- the walk is not conducted at air temperatures below -15 ° C and wind speeds above 15 m / s for children under 4 years old, and for children 5–7 years old - at air temperatures below -20 ° C and wind speeds above 15 m / s ;
- during a walk with the children, it is necessary to conduct games and exercise;
- outdoor games are held at the end of the walk before the children return to the kindergarten's premises, taking into account the season;
- to prevent overwork, overheating of pupils during games, labor, it is necessary to alternate activities from mobile to sedentary (depending on the plan of the walk).
1.14. Requirements for kindergarten equipment:
- all equipment on the site (small playing forms, physical aids, etc.) must be in good condition: without sharp protrusions of corners, nails, roughness and protruding bolts;
- the slides of the ladder must be stable and have strong slats, railings, and must meet the age of children and sanitary requirements;
- it is prohibited to drive nails in pavilions, on game structures at the level of the growth of children;
- it is forbidden to install brick borders with a sharp angle up around flower beds, vegetable gardens;
- fencing kindergarten should not have holes, openings in order to avoid the entry of stray dogs and the unauthorized care of children;
- the gates of the kindergarten must be bolted shut, the entrance doors to the building, the doors of group and other rooms must also be closed and fitted with locks at a height inaccessible to children.
1.15. Requirements for the use of equipment and gaming equipment on the site:
- all inventory for labor must be in good condition;
- children up to 6–7 years old are allowed to carry a load of not more than 2 kg; watering can, water in buckets up to 2–2,5 kg and working no more than 10 minutes;
- it is prohibited to use equipment for adults (shovels, brooms, etc.);
- the size of equipment and equipment for games and physical education classes at sites must comply with the requirements of SanPiN;
- toys should be hygienic, not broken, for different types of gaming activities, allowing to measure the motor load in accordance with the season of the year and the age of children (motor, desktop, building toys, etc.).
1.16. When organizing walks, labor in the garden, flower garden, children should be protected from the effects of the following dangerous and harmful factors characteristic of all seasons:
- falling from the hills, "the walls of the Swedish" in the absence of insurance tutor;
- Injuries sticking out of the ground with metal or wooden struts objects, low hemp on the sites for outdoor games;
- bites of animals (dogs, cats);
- cuts, pricks with broken glass, dry branches, knots on trees, bushes, splinters from sticks, boards, wooden toys, etc .;
- injury to the pupils' legs in the presence of dimples and potholes at the site, jumping from stationary equipment without the caretaker’s insurance;
- injuries, bruises when riding on a swing, carousel;
- injuries, bruises during games in the household yard, near warehouses, garbage containers, etc .;
- unauthorized care of a pupil outside the kindergarten.
1.17. When organizing walks, labor in the garden, flower garden, children should be protected from the effects of the following dangerous and harmful factors characteristic of the autumn-spring period:
- infection with gastrointestinal diseases when using dirty sand in sandboxes, dirty portable material (in case of violation of sanitary rules for washing toys, digging sand in sandboxes);
- injuries, bruises when riding on bicycles scooters, swings, roundabouts;
- injuries, bruises during work in the garden, on the site; during games on wet and slippery ground;
- wetting children's clothes, shoes;
- hypothermia or overheating of the child’s body;
- poisoning poisonous plants , fruits, mushrooms, etc.
1.18. When organizing walks, labor in the garden, in a flower garden, children should be protected from the effects of the following dangerous and harmful factors characteristic of the winter season:
- frostbite, hypothermia or overheating of the body of children;
- injuries, bruises when riding on his feet from the ice slides, on sleds, while moving into icy conditions on slippery paths, external steps, platforms not cleared of snow, ice and not strewn with sand;
- injuries during games on areas not cleared of snow, ice;
- injuries from icicles falling from the roofs, hanging snow blocks during the thaw period;
- injuries from touch on a frosty day metal structures open parts of the body (face, hands, tongue, lips);
- wetting children's clothes and shoes;
- infection with gastrointestinal diseases, a disease of acute respiratory infections, if the child takes in the mouth dirty and cold snow, icicles.
1.19. When organizing walks, labor in the garden, flower garden, children should be protected from the effects of the following dangerous and harmful factors characteristic of the summer season:
- injury to the pupils' feet when walking barefoot, playing on grass, sand (stones, sharp objects, etc.);
- bites of animals (dogs, cats); insects (ticks that threaten to infect the Crimea – Congo with hemorrhagic fever);
- poisoning by poisonous plants, fruits, mushrooms;
- infection with gastrointestinal diseases when using dirty sand in sandboxes, dirty portable material (in case of violation of sanitary rules of washing toys, digging sand in sandboxes, non-compliance with the drinking regime);
- solar and thermal shocks;
- disease allergies in the period of flowering of ambrosia, etc.
1.20. A teacher who has committed a failure to comply with or violate the Instruction on the safeguarding of the lives and health of pupils is involved in disciplinary liability and with him an unscheduled briefing and checking of ranks for the protection of life and health of pupils, labor, etc.
2. Safety requirements before starting a walk, working in a flower garden
2.1. It is necessary to inspect the plots daily before the walk, to avoid the presence of traumatic objects for children: dead trees, broken shrubs, unplanted boards, nails, broken glass, sticks sticking out of the ground, stumps, and wires on the hedge, etc. be filled, the hatches are closed with heavy covers. To check the serviceability of toys and the reliability of attachment of physical fitness equipment, toys. Bring them in proper condition in accordance with sanitary norms.
2.2. The soil (from stones, glass fragments, pieces of metal, sticks, boards, etc.) should be cleaned only with a rake, panicles, shovels, shovels. Do not collect debris with unprotected hands to avoid injury or infection.
2.3. Every day, morning and evening, check in the kindergarten for the presence of foreign, suspicious objects, packages, bags for explosive and other security (on-duty caregivers and all employees). In case of detection, immediately inform the administration or call the police (do not touch objects).
2.4. Teachers and assistants to the educator are required to conduct a preliminary visual check of the places where classes, games, labor and other activities are conducted with the pupils for explosive and other security.
2.5. Safety requirements before starting a walk in the spring and autumn period:
- eliminate the presence of stagnant water after rain on the site;
- timely cut the bushes and trees, to prevent broken, protruding branches;
- daily in the morning to sweep areas (assistant caregiver), clean up litter and other dangerous items;
- in the spring to carry out decorative trimming of a bush, cutting down of dry and low branches of trees and young growth.
2.6. Safety requirements before starting a walk in the winter:
- clean the roofs of all buildings from snow, icicles (building of kindergarten, pavilion);
- tracks playgrounds , steps, external stairs, clean the porch from snow, ice, sprinkle with sand.
2.7. Safety requirements before starting a walk in the summer:
- weekly, in a timely manner, to carry out work on cleaning the area of the kindergarten and the adjacent territory from weeds, grasses, plants, plants of an allergic nature (ambrosia), in order to prevent the bite from ticks and other insects;
- destroy poisonous mushrooms, berries and plants (have gloves and necessary cleaning inventory);
- daily in the morning and in the afternoon it is necessary to water the walking area, then clean up (assistant tutor).
2.8. Each teacher and all teachers who replace him must know well the poisonous mushrooms, berries, herbs growing on the territory of the kindergarten and teach children to recognize them in pictures, illustrations, explain to children the danger of poisoning them.
2.9. Coordinate with the senior nurse the possibility of going for a walk, depending on the state of weather conditions and air temperature.
2.10. The teacher must inspect the clothes, shoes of pupils for compliance with weather conditions.
2.11. The teacher must remind children of the rules of safe behavior when going out for a walk and when entering the kindergarten: do not run, do not push, when going down and up to the 2nd floor, hold the railing, do not carry large toys and objects covering the path and etc.
2.12. Children should always be provided with spare things for bad weather, which parents bring for this in advance;
2.13. On hot summer days, the teacher is obliged to check that the pupils have bright headgear (kerchiefs, sir).
2.14. The teacher should check the status of the inventory for the organization of work for their trauma.
3. Safety requirements during a walk, labor in a flower garden
3.1. It is not allowed to organize a walk, work in one game plot (garden, flower garden) at the same time 2 groups of students.
3.2. The tutor provides supervision, control over the quiet exit of the pupils from the room and descent from the porch.
3.3. It is forbidden to leave pupils during walks, excursions, labor without supervision of the teacher.
3.4. The teacher should be able to clearly and correctly explain the rules, show ways to work with the inventory. For collective work to unite children only when each child masters the necessary skills. (In a subgroup of no more than 4–5 people when working with a shovel, snow clearing, labor in the garden, with a broom, etc., the distance between children should be at least 1 m.)
3.5. The duration of the labor process must be clearly metered, especially when performing uniform work (weeding, cleaning snow, leaves, etc.). The time allotted to it should not exceed 30 minutes, after 7–10 minutes, you should take a break or change activities.
3.6. When organizing labor that requires considerable stress (digging the ground, carrying sand, watering a flower bed, clearing snow, etc.), you need to ensure that children do not overwork, do not overheat, do not overwork. In case of rapid breathing, sweating, reddening of the skin, the caregiver should switch the child to a calmer activity.
3.7. During the walk, organize interesting and useful things and activities that will exclude accidents , will contribute to the psychological well-being and full education of each child.
3.8. Guided tours for adults are prepared in advance. The route is planned, the tutor visits the planned facility, ensures the safety of children while observing the work of mechanisms, equipment, and talks about the rules of behavior during the excursion. Children must be accompanied by at least two adults.
3.9. The teacher provides monitoring of the fulfillment of the requirements of personal hygiene by the pupils (it is forbidden to take dirty objects in your hand, mouth, throw sand and earth at each other).
3.10. Make sure that the pupils do not touch the hands of dangerous and poisonous animals, prickly plants. Not tasted any plants, mushrooms, fruits in order to avoid poisoning and gastrointestinal diseases.
3.11. To prevent injury follow the correct placement of gaming equipment and the organization of games: do not play next to swings and carousels, etc.
3.12. To provide control and direct insurance by a caregiver when rolling down a hill, climbing, jumping from a hill, sports equipment throwing.
3.13. The teacher must constantly monitor the correct posture in the process of work, teach him to work carefully, not to swing his tools in order to avoid injuries and bruises. All piercing, cutting tools issues and takes on account.
3.14. It is forbidden to climb pupils on fences, railings, trees, fences.
3.15. You can not drink raw water, eat unwashed roots, berries, fruits.
3.16. Do not burn garbage, fallen leaves, etc. on the territory of the kindergarten in order to avoid burns and fires.
3.17. Additional safety requirements during the walk, labor in the garden, in the flower garden in the autumn-spring period:
- to provide control and direct insurance by a teacher of pupils while riding a scooter, bicycle, etc .;
- when riding a bicycle, follow the dosage and follow the rules;
- Do not allow children's clothes and shoes to get wet;
- when strengthening the wind of children take to the kindergarten.
3.18. Additional safety requirements during a walk in the winter:
- to provide control and direct insurance by the caregiver of the pupils while sliding along the ice tracks, sledding;
- make sure that when sledding the next child patiently waits until the child sliding in front of him reaches the end of the ramp, a roller coaster;
- do not allow children to sit with their backs to the slope when rolling down a hill on a sled;
- make sure that children do not take in the mouth dirty snow, icicles;
- when the frost and wind increase, take the children to the kindergarten room.
3.19. Additional safety requirements during the summer walk:
- to achieve a health effect in the summer period in the daily regimen to provide for the maximum stay of children in the open air in accordance with their age and daily regimen
- to provide control and direct insurance by the caregiver of pupils during riding on a scooter, bicycle;
- sunbathing for pupils is carried out only under the supervision of a senior nurse. Alternate children's exposure to the air in direct sunlight with games in the shade;
- walking barefoot on grass, asphalt, sand on the plot to pupils is allowed only after exploring the territory by a tutor and assistant tutor for safety;
- playing with sand in the sandbox is allowed only on condition of daily digging and scalding of sand with boiling water;
- it is forbidden to play with water in windy, cold weather;
- on hot days, work in the flower garden and in the garden is organized in the morning before breakfast and during the evening walk;
- observe the drinking regime, take boiled water for a walk (duty of the assistant caregiver);
- to strengthen the work on road safety and fire safety, on the prevention of child injuries, etc .;
- update the marking of pedestrian crossings;
- make the necessary gaming material, attributes;
- to provide comfortable conditions that exclude psycho-emotional stress, the organization of a meaningful walk with the presence of a three-dimensional plan, the necessary entertaining game and correctional-developing equipment and material;
- make sure that children do not tear or eat poisonous mushrooms, berries, plants; not in contact with plants allergic.
4. Security requirements in situations during a walk, labor in a flower garden
4.1. All employees, temporarily replacing on a group of caregivers, assume the function of saving children.
4.2. In case of unforeseen situations it is necessary:
- ensure the safety of children;
- make sure there is no danger of the situation;
- inform the administration about the incident, provide first aid in case of an accident;
- report to rescue services if the situation requires it.
4.3. In case of an accident, the teacher must:
- provide the pupil with first aid, eliminate the impact on the victim of damaging factors that threaten life and health (free from electric current, extinguish burning clothes, remove the traumatic object, etc.);
- Perform measures to rescue the victim in order of urgency (to restore the airway patency, conduct artificial respiration, external cardiac massage, stop the bleeding);
- support the basic vital functions of the victim until the arrival of the medical worker
- immediately notify the head, senior nurse, parents (legal representatives) of the pupil, if necessary, call an ambulance and deliver the pupil to the nearest medical institution.
4.4. In cases of unauthorized care of a pupil from a walk, the teacher must immediately notify the administration of the kindergarten, parents (legal representatives), the nearest police station. Immediately organize the search for a pupil, call signs: appearance, age, describe clothes.
5. Safety requirements at the end of the walk, labor in the flower garden
5.1. To organize a quiet entrance of the pupils to the kindergarten premises (the 1st subgroup passes and undresses under the supervision of the assistant caregiver, the 2nd - under the supervision of the caregiver).
5.2. To clean the outer clothing of pupils, shoes from snow, dirt, sand.
5.3. Check how the pupils put their clothes in the lockers. If necessary, change pupils in dry clothes and underwear.
5.4. Organize the implementation of hygienic procedures: visiting the toilet, washing hands with soap (in the warm period of the year - washing the feet, taking a shower).
5.5. Ensure drying of wet clothes, shoes after rain or in winter.
5.6. Put in order the waste material, tools (clean from the ground, sand, snow).
5.7. Wash and remove the waste material, toys, tools in a designated place.
I have read the instructions:
INSTRUCTION number 1
on the organization of the protection of life and health of children in kindergartens and playgrounds.
The rules for the protection of the life and health of children set forth in these instructions are proposed for the mandatory implementation of all kindergartens departments and organizations.
2. In kindergartens located in two-story buildings, balconies and staircases should have high railings with straight vertical, often spaced slats.
3. Technical inspections of the kindergarten building should be systematic (inspection of plaster ceilings, strength of beams, floors of stairs, window frames, ventilation units, electrical fittings, sanitary installations in latrines). It is necessary to carry out systematic monitoring of the serviceability of the water supply system, sewage system, gas pipeline, the stability and serviceability of transoms, air vents, sports equipment, and furniture. Portraits, paintings, fire extinguishers, cabinets for playing construction material, hangers for clothes and towels must be firmly attached (to the floor, walls). It is forbidden to drive nails at the level of the growth of children in the kindergarten,
cottages, sheds on the site. Pegs on hangers should be made of wood. Stands for flowers in group rooms should be sustainable.
4. In the kindergarten must be strictly observed "Model fire safety rules." Every employee of the kindergarten must know the rules of fire safety, be able to handle the fire extinguisher and know the evacuation plan for children in case of fire. Under changing conditions (departure to the cottage, moving to another room, etc.), the plan for evacuating children should be reviewed and known to every kindergarten worker.
5. It is forbidden to bring boiling water into group rooms. It is necessary to serve food from the kitchen only when there are no children in the corridors and on the stairs. It is forbidden to wash the dishes in the dining and tea room in the presence of children.
6. In order to avoid gastric diseases and food poisoning, the kindergarten manager is obliged to daily monitor the good quality of the products issued in the kitchen. Mandatory daily food testing by the head, doctor or nurse before serving it to children with a mark of results in a special notebook. In order to avoid bones getting into the soup, one must strictly ensure that the broth is filtered. Copper and iron utensils must be tinned. Do not use zinc cookware and enameled with crumbling enamel, dining room and tea utensils with broken edges. Storage and cooking needs to be done.
in accordance with the requirements of SanPin. It is necessary to ensure that children do not eat any plants (berries, mushrooms, herbs) without the permission of caregivers.
7. Medicines, disinfectants, matches can be kept in a closed cabinet,
reach of children. Electrical wiring must be isolated, electrical appliances are inaccessible to children.
8. Needles, pins should be kept out of the reach of children. Scissors for practicing with
children must be with blunt ends. Children can use them only under
guidance and supervision of a caregiver.
9. Pits on the site must be filled: wells, garbage cans should be kept on the constipation. The site should not be dangerous for children objects (planed boards, boxes with protruding nails, scraps electrical wires , broken glass, dishes). It is necessary to systematically check if there are any dry trees on the site. Prohibited brick barriers around flower beds.
10. Gymnastics equipment in areas (towers, wooden slides, ladders, etc.) must be stable, have strong slats, railings. Instruments for gymnastics and all facilities for children's games must comply with the sizes and drawings recommended by the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR.
11. The roofs of all the buildings in the kindergarten areas should be cleared of snow in a timely manner, and snow and icicles hanging over the edges of the roofs should not be allowed to form. It is necessary to clear snow and ice and sand the paths, external stairs and playgrounds in the area. Children should not be allowed to ride on their feet from the slides.
12. Careful monitoring should be organized so that children do not leave the kindergarten area. In the case of unauthorized care of the child, you must immediately send a kindergarten worker to his search, as well as inform the nearest police station and parents. The entrance doors of the kindergarten should be supplied with a bell, be constipated at the height inaccessible to the child, be constantly closed.
13. Parents and other persons who, on their instructions, bring a child to kindergarten, must hand the child over to an educator or to a kindergarten employee who accepts children on that day. The caretaker is obliged to hand over the evening at the departure of the child to the mother, or to another person who has come for him. It is necessary to agree in advance with parents on those persons whom they trust to take the child from kindergarten.
14. When going on a tour or a walk down the street, the teacher must know exactly the children he takes with him. If, for any reason, some children from the group remain in kindergarten, they should be supervised by a certain employee by the order of the manager.
15. In the event of a long-distance walk, the group along with the caregiver should send another person from the staff. In this case, one adult walks in front of the column, the other behind.
16. When moving with children across the street, care must be taken to strictly follow the rules of the road. In large cities, avoid walking the streets with heavy traffic. A place for walking should be preliminarily examined by a tutor or manager.
17. Excursions to the reservoir and the pond can be carried out only after a preliminary visit by the teacher, choosing a comfortable beach and provided a small group of children per adult (12-15 children). Catching nets aquatic dwellers permitted under the supervision of a caregiver.
18. Bathing of children is allowed only in verified reservoirs . When bathing a group of 25-30 children must be at least 2 adults. It is forbidden to ride children in boats.
19. In the hot season, to avoid overheating, children should wear hats. Sunbathing is done only as directed and under the supervision of a physician.
20. It is necessary to constantly monitor the temperature conditions humidity air, natural and artificial lighting of children's homes.
21. In order to avoid the introduction of infection, the transfer from one kindergarten to another in the temporary use of festive costumes and other festive attributes is prohibited.
22. It is forbidden to let unknown people into the territory of the kindergarten, especially into the building, without presenting documents proving the identity of the visitor and his right to attend kindergarten.
24. Inform about all accidents, the manager and the senior nurse.
Any activity, especially physical, can be carried out only under the direct supervision and supervision of an adult. Conditions must be created in the gym and on the sports ground to ensure the protection of the life and health of children:
a) all equipment: gymnastic wall, complexes, ladders should be securely fastened; all sorts of equipment, allowances, and furniture should be installed and placed taking into account their complete safety and stability, eliminating the possibility of a fall;
b) the equipment used by children must be located at a height not exceeding the level of their chest.
The room in which physical activity is organized should be clean, bright, well ventilated. Illumination must comply with established sanitary and hygienic standards. It is forbidden for children to carry weights weighing more than 2-2.5 kg. (For a child of preschool age). It is strictly forbidden to involve children in labor that poses a risk of infection.
Materials and equipment.
1. The equipment used by children should be in size to their age indicators.
2. In the use of children are given only serviceable and safe items.
3. It is prohibited to use equipment and inventory intended for adults in operation; impractical, pedagogically unjustified and dangerous use of items produced by the industry for children's play activities.
4. All equipment and tools should be carefully, conveniently and efficiently located, kept in a clean, serviceable condition. All piercing, cutting objects must be kept out of the reach of children.
Requirements for methods of physical culture management in kindergarten
1. When teaching children various skills, techniques for performing movements, the teacher must ensure that the movement is shown correctly.
2. When organizing a class, make sure that children do not use projectiles and simulators without permission.
3. Do not allow children to be in the gym or on the gymnasium without the supervision of a teacher; follow the organized entrance and exit of children from the hall.
4. When conducting a class, monitor the correct choice of venue so that all children are in sight.
5. When performing exercises with objects (sticks, hoops, etc.) to monitor the sufficient distance and distance between children.
6. The teacher (physical education instructor) exercises constant control over maintaining the correct posture and the posture of the children during the lesson.
7. When organizing an activity, the teacher must monitor the state of the children and prevent them from overworking. In case of appearance of external signs of overwork, the caregiver offers the child to rest, and then switch to a more relaxed activity.
8. The teacher (physical education instructor) necessarily acquaints children with the rules of behavior in class and systematically monitors their implementation.
Thus, all equipment and equipment used by children must be installed and placed with due regard for their complete safety. The room for physical education classes must comply with sanitary and hygienic standards. Equipment must be in good condition, safe and meet their age indicators. All children should be in the field of view of the caregiver, who should exercise constant control over all actions performed by children.
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