Why does the child develop purulent ones? The reasons for the appearance and methods of treatment of boils in children - will homemade aloe help the child? Possible causes of an abscess

Date: 23.06.2020

Very often, with a weakening of immunity, a boil appears in a child - a purulent abscess. It is an acute inflammation of hair follicles, sebaceous glands and connective tissue. It is caused by pyogenic bacteria, most often Staphylococcus aureus. Causes a lot of suffering to children and worries to their parents.

If it is easy to cope with single formations, then an extensive skin lesion with multiple abscesses is already a disease - furunculosis - and requires full treatment.

Doctors call different reasons for the formation of a boil on a child's skin. Its appearance can be provoked by such factors as:

persistent skin pollution;
microtrauma (abrasions, scratching, splinters, scratches);
unhealthy diet;
weakening of immunity;
a boil in an infant is a consequence of improper skin care, poor hygiene;
sweating;
increased sebum secretion;
impaired metabolism;
avitaminosis;
lack of fresh air;
diabetes;
problems with the endocrine system;
often a boil in children is formed in the nose due to the fact that they are constantly picking there with dirty hands and have a runny nose;
hypothermia or overheating of the body;
long-term use of certain glucocorticosteroid drugs;
and infections (hepatitis, tuberculosis);
hairs ingrown into the skin;
severe diseases: tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
stressful situation.

If a boil was found on a child's body, parents should think about what caused it. And in the future, it is advisable not to allow such blunders, protecting the baby from provoking factors.

If it was not possible to avoid adversity, you need to seek professional help as soon as possible. Sometimes it is difficult for parents to differentiate furunculosis from other skin diseases, especially since abscesses are different.

Origin of name. The medical term "furuncle" goes back to the Latin "furunculus", which translates as "angry, get angry."

Views

Due to the fact that various factors can cause the appearance of boils on the child's body, as well as due to the individual characteristics of the body and age, abscesses can be different. Dermatologists have a whole classification based on external symptoms and localization of a purulent process.

A boil is a solitary abscess.
A carbuncle is an extensive abscess that covers several follicles at once. That is, many abscesses merge among themselves. In such cases, their contents come to the surface in many places.
Cystic acne furunculosis. Inflammation and suppuration occurs in the deep layers of the skin. Usually diagnosed on the face of adolescents.
The pilonidal sinus is a very painful boil in the intergluteal fold. The reason is a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle. Obese children with a lot of weight are at risk. Over time, a painful knot forms on the butt.
Purulent hydradenitis - multiple abscesses resulting from inflammation of the sweat glands. Usually localized in the armpit or groin area. There is no necrotic rod in the boils. Antibiotics are not enough for treatment: compulsory surgical intervention is required to remove the sweat glands that have undergone an inflammatory process.

Various types of boils in children allow you to treat each of them individually. What the carbuncle is treated with is not suitable for the pilonidal sinus. And the therapy of an abscess in the child's eye will differ significantly from the treatment of the same abscess on the abdomen. But before looking for methods to get rid of them, you need to make sure that this is really a boil.

Other names. Doctors call a running furuncle a carbuncle, and in common people it is called "boil".

Symptoms

Often, parents confuse a boil on a child's body with a common pimple, and this becomes a total mistake. Thinking that this is a minor abscess that goes away on its own, they do not cure it in any way. The result is all sorts of complications up to. Therefore, it is so important to suspect in time that it is a boil, according to the following characteristic symptoms:

the appearance of a single pustule on the skin: it rises above the skin, is distinguished by a bright red halo around a dense and edematous abscess, where a rod is formed;
after 3-4 days, a white dot forms at the top of the abscess (pus is contained under a thin film);
boil - a very painful neoplasm;
in this place, the child feels unpleasant tingling and itching;
it can occur in any part of the body where there is hair;
an increase in nearby lymph nodes due to the inflammatory process;
the temperature can rise to 39 ° С;
the child becomes lethargic, capricious, does not sleep well, refuses to eat.

The whole process from the beginning of the formation of an abscess to its complete disappearance takes about 10 days. It includes several stages:

Infiltration. The formation of a painful induration, swelling.
Suppuration, necrosis. The infection is activated, intoxication occurs, the core is formed.
Recovery, healing. Formation of granulation tissue and scar. Blue discoloration and paleness of inflamed tissue.

The main difference between a boil and a pimple is a long ripening period and extreme soreness. He is not always able to pass on his own. To alleviate the condition of the child, he should be shown to a doctor and, if necessary, undergo a course of treatment, but only after an appropriate diagnosis.

An interesting fact. The famous Russian composer A.N.Skriabin once squeezed out a boil on the nasolabial triangle, but did it extremely unsuccessfully: he developed sepsis, from which he died.

Diagnostics

The correct professional diagnosis of boils in children makes it possible to differentiate the disease from others - anthrax, skin tuberculosis, erythema, etc. The most common and frequently used diagnostic methods include:

visual inspection;
blood test;
Analysis of urine;
dermatoscopy;
bacterial sowing;
fluorography;
Ultrasound of internal organs.

If the disease proceeds with complications or a furuncle has formed in a hard-to-reach place, an MRI of the brain or CT of the kidneys can be done, as well as a puncture of the spinal fluid. Depending on the diagnostic data obtained, treatment is prescribed. Moreover, sometimes this requires the intervention of several medical specialists at once.

On a note. If an abscess forms in the eye, the child will need to be shown to an ophthalmologist in order to avoid complications with vision.

Treatment

Medication and home treatment of boils in a child is primarily the use of pain relievers and antiseptic drugs and drugs. They allow you to reduce the threshold of sensitivity and alleviate the patient's condition.

Medicines

Depending on the type and location of the abscess, the doctor will determine how to treat the boil in order to accelerate its maturation and anesthetize the process.

Antiseptic treatment around the abscess with boric or salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, greenery.
Dry heat.
UHF - impact on the abscess with a high-frequency electromagnetic field.
Wet-drying dressings moistened with a hypertonic solution for faster removal of pus are made on a furuncle that has already broken through.
After the necrotic tissue leaves, bandages with antibacterial ointments are made on the wound. Among them are Vishnevsky's ointment, Ichthyol, Tetracycline, Heparin, Bactroban, Baneocin.
With boils on the face, antibiotics are needed that are active against staphylococci: Methicillin, Oxacillin, Erythromycin, Cephalexin, Metronidazole, Dicloxacillin, Moxifloxacin, Vancomycin, Levofloxacin, etc.
Autohemotherapy - the introduction of a child under the skin or intramuscularly, his own blood from a vein.
Laser therapy is one of the most successful methods of treatment, as it relieves a boil in 1 procedure without pain and without subsequent scarring, excludes repeated suppuration and side effects.
Surgical removal.

Self-administration of medications for the treatment of boils in children is not recommended. Just like massaging the affected area of the body, warming compresses on it and squeezing out pus. Any pharmacy medicine requires a doctor's prescription. If you want to use some folk remedy, you cannot do without medical advice either.

Folk remedies

Parents will find useful advice on what to do if the child has boils and there is no way to see a doctor. Folk remedies - to help everyone.

Scroll one leaf of ficus in a meat grinder, dip the other in boiling water. Put the ficus puree on a hot sheet and attach to the abscess.
A warm boiled egg is an excellent remedy for a boil on a child's eye. After all, conventional medicines are inapplicable here because of the high risk of irritation of the mucous membrane and spread of the infection.
Grind the leaves of the hare cabbage until the juice is extracted from them. Moisten the inflamed area with it.
If an abscess has formed in the ear, prepare the following healing ointment. Mix a tablespoon of chopped calendula with 30 g of petroleum jelly. Lubricate several times a day.
Compresses and applications on an abscess from camphor, fir, pumpkin or sea buckthorn oil.
If an abscess is on the stomach, on the priest - in a word, on a flat surface, you can tie a warm baked onion to it at night, which draws out pus well.
Treatment of the affected area with infusions and decoctions of St. John's wort, chamomile, string, sage, eucalyptus.

In fact, there are many folk remedies for treating boils in children, but they should be used with great care. First, you need to consult your doctor. Secondly, to know for sure that a small organism will not react to home herbal medicine with allergies. Usually, it is precisely such mistakes of parents that are fraught with all kinds of complications for the child's health .;

abscesses.

Boils are especially dangerous in hard-to-reach places that do not allow the use of conventional medicines or treatment methods - in the nose, in the ear or in the eye, for example. Parents should not forget that this is a purulent infection that can spread and affect internal organs.

This will require more complex treatment. Considering all these points, it is necessary to be able to prevent the disease with the help of appropriate preventive measures.

Medical educational program. Often, a boil turns into phlegmon when purulent contents fill a large surface of soft subcutaneous tissue. If it touches the eye, the child may go blind, if the ear is deaf.

Prophylaxis

To protect the child from the formation of boils, you need to regularly carry out preventive measures:

observe hygiene rules, avoid skin contamination;
instantly treat microtrauma with antiseptics (read how to do it correctly);
provide the child with proper nutrition;
strengthen his immunity (vitamins and minerals will help to increase the child's immunity, you will find 11 best products for this);
walking more in the fresh air;
treat any diseases to the end;
exclude hypothermia or overheating of the body;
make sure that taking certain glucocorticosteroid drugs is not too long;
avoid nervous experiences.

Furuncles in children are far from uncommon. They can appear on the body at different ages and under the influence of various reasons. At the same time, parents do not need to wait until the purulent abscess heals by itself: all measures must be taken to heal it. Furunculosis is a dangerous disease, with the wrong attitude to which complications can arise. If it was not possible to prevent it, you need to treat it in time and no longer allow such a development of events.

An abscess is a limited collection of pus in tissues.

A limited accumulation of pus in tissues is called an abscess (abscess or abscess). It can form in any part of the body, such as internal organs, bones, muscles, and even the brain.

An abscess in a child is most often formed in the subcutaneous tissue. They are caused by the ingress of microbes through various skin lesions.

Formation occurs gradually, since painful redness first appears, then swelling, and only then - the abscess itself.

Various factors can cause an abscess in children, but in general, it is the ingestion of viruses or bacteria in violation of the integrity of the skin.

Children most often suffer from abscesses due to scratches, cuts, abrasions, injections and bruises.

Abscesses appear in children and on the mucous membrane. The consequences of an ingrown nail or a bruised nail plate when it enters the wound is an abscess. Flux for trauma to the gums is also suppuration. And any suppuration is an abscess.

This disease can be safe, and it can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, it is better not to rely on "maybe", but to consult a doctor for help in a timely manner.

External symptoms of an abscess

redness in the area of suppuration
dense swelling of tissues around the abscess
clear presence of pus

The initial stage of the development of an abscess is the most painful process. At this time, severe pains are felt, twitching spasms, accumulation of pus and the release of the ichor to the outside.

It is better to simply rinse the abrasions and allow it to heal in the fresh air after being treated with a disinfectant. You can use a bactericidal patch, changing it periodically.
Splinters, which children so often like to receive after contact with sticks, cacti, trees, require a different approach. The splinter itself should be removed first. If this does not work right away, then there is a risk of an abscess.

You can treat the wound and try to remove the foreign body with tweezers, after disinfecting the wound and tweezers. Then you can use a germicidal patch.
If the child's wound is contaminated, then it must be cleaned. The best cleaning agent is from the wound. By gently tapping the edges with your fingers, it is necessary to provoke the release of drops of blood. This will flush out the dirt from the capillaries and tissues. And only then it is necessary to rinse the wound with water and disinfect it. Subsequently, a sterile dressing should be applied with an antiseptic soaked napkin.
You will learn more information on how to properly treat a wound from the video of Dr. Komarovsky.

Ointments and sprays should never be applied to an open bleeding wound. All these drugs are used later. Good disinfectants are Miramistin and Chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate solution,. It is advisable to use brilliant green and iodine as little as possible. When the wound heals, you can lubricate the edges with baby cream. Correct wound treatment will prevent the development of suppuration and stimulate rapid healing.

The appearance of boils in children is always accompanied by soreness and a deterioration in the general condition of babies. An abscess on the skin is not nearly as harmless as it might seem at first glance. Why boils are formed and how to treat them, we will tell in this material.

What it is?

Acute purulent inflammation of the hair follicle located next to the sebaceous gland and adjacent tissues in medicine is called a boil, and people call this ailment "boil"... It is popularly believed that such abscesses appear due to a cold or hypothermia. This is a common misconception. Boil is always closely associated with the activity of pathogenic pyogenic bacteria.

Boils can appear on any part of the body. They can be of different sizes. Several boils, which appeared one after another, indicate that the child has furunculosis.

Many adults underestimate the danger of boils. At the sight of such a painful phenomenon on the skin of a child, some moms and dads completely rely on their experience and recipes of traditional medicine. However, it should be remembered that furunculosis is a manifestation of staphylococcal infection, which can be complicated by sepsis, toxic shock, purulent inflammation of various organs, including the brain. This can lead to disability and even death. That is why it is important not to self-medicate, not to make the child suffer, because the boil hurts very much, but immediately consult a doctor.

Reasons for the appearance

The main reason for the appearance of a boil is staphylococcal microbes. In 99% of cases, the causative agent is a specific representative of this genus of bacteria - Staphylococcus aureus. In 1% of cases, staphylococcus epidermidis is to blame for inflammation of the hair follicle.

Staphylococcus aureus lives and lives on the skin and mucous membranes of almost every person. More than 40% of adults are asymptomatic carriers of staphylococcal infection. However, not everyone suffers from furunculosis. The disease develops when the immune system is unable to restrain the activity of the microbe.

For the appearance of a boil, it is important that several other factors "successfully" coincide with the weakness of the immune system, which will allow the microbe to feel "at home":

the skin is injured - there are abrasions, scratches, microcracks, injection sites;
the skin is poorly looked after - it is contaminated; in addition to staphylococcus, several other varieties of not the most harmless pathogenic microorganisms are "found" on it;
the child has acne associated with a blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands;
the child suffers from allergies with skin manifestations (atopic dermatitis, allergic dermatitis);

the child has any chronic diseases, and especially - diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, dysbiosis;
the child has been previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus;
the baby has confirmed neurological diagnoses;
there is exhaustion due to malnutrition, malnutrition, lack of vitamins and trace elements, blood tests show anemia;
the child has increased physical activity (this also applies to children who are involved in professional sports).

The common cold, which is almost always attributed to the blame for the occurrence of the next boil, has nothing to do with furunculosis.

But there is some connection between decreased immunity and hypothermia. Probably, it was she who was once noticed among the people and began to be considered the main reason. With the same success, a boil can appear after overheating in the sun, because any thermal effects somewhat reduce the child's immune defense.

It is for this moment that staphylococcus is "waiting", which, taking advantage of the fact that it is not restrained by the immune system, penetrates into a microcrack in the skin, into a clogged sebaceous gland, into a wound or abrasion, settles there. In the process of reproduction and vital activity, staphylococcus aureus secretes a large amount of toxins and enzymes that cause a general deterioration in well-being.

Staphylococcus aureus affects tissues with abundant formation of pus, as well as necrosis of a part of tissues. When all this accumulates under the skin, that very boil is formed, which looks quite frightening and feels rather painful.

Symptoms

Distinguishing a boil from a pimple or allergic reaction is quite simple. The boil develops quickly enough, and from the second day a so-called necrotic core is noticeable in it. Usually, furunculosis begins with the appearance of a single inflammatory element.

The boil goes through three stages in its development - first, infiltration occurs, then suppuration, and scarring after opening:

First stage(infiltration) is manifested by the appearance of compaction. It is in the form of a red bump protruding above the surface of the skin, painful to the touch. A distinctive feature of the boil is that at this stage it rapidly increases in size, in a few hours neighboring tissues are affected, swelling appears, the temperature may rise, the child's behavior changes, he becomes lethargic and weak.
In the second stage intense suppuration occurs, the boil continues to grow, but not in breadth, but in height, since the purulent head "swells". The color of the skin next to it may change - from reddish to purple and even dark brown. This is due to the fact that, in addition to pus, inside the head there is a layer of tissue that has undergone necrosis (death). At the time of suppuration, the temperature rises in almost all children, it can reach quite serious values - up to 38.0 degrees and above, the lymph nodes increase. The boil itself becomes incredibly painful, the child does not allow him to touch. If an unpleasant boil "jumped out" on the priest, the child cannot sit, if on the leg, on the knee - walking becomes difficult, because the clothes rub against the skin and cause acute pain. Boils under the armpit, in the nose, and on the lip are very painful.

The child will feel a little easier only after how the pus will come out... The entire life cycle of a boil takes about 7-14 days. After opening, a pit is formed, a depression, which is gradually overgrown with tissues and smoothed out. Traces from deep boils can persist for life.

When abscesses appear alternately or simultaneously, they speak of furunculosis, and if the subcutaneous tissue and skin around a group of hair follicles become inflamed, then such inflammation is called a carbuncle.

Danger

The most dangerous are boils that appear on the face - on the cheek, on the nose, on the eyelid, in the ear, on the scalp, on the neck, since such an arrangement creates additional risks of brain infection and the development of sepsis.

Any furuncle located on the body, on the arm, leg close to the blood vessels or lymph nodes is potentially dangerous from the point of view of the development of sepsis, because the pus that gets into the bloodstream or lymph flow will quickly spread throughout the body.

Many do not understand how pus can penetrate there, but this gap in knowledge is restored simply - it breaks through where it is thin. If the boil is superficial, pus will come up, out. If the boil is deep, then the breakthrough may be internal, this will become the main prerequisite for systemic infection.

A boil in a baby and a newborn is a double danger, and therefore it is customary to treat such children in a hospital. Older children may be left to be treated at home.

Treatment

Boils can be treated with conservative methods and with the help of surgical intervention. Quite often, it is possible to do without an autopsy operation, if the boil is not deep, if we are not talking about extensive furunculosis.

Drug treatment

The goal of therapy in this case is to make the boil ripen more quickly, because the very processes of infiltration and suppuration are painful for the child.

The maturation of the purulent head is accelerated by:

"Zvezdochka" is an ointment known to many generations (trade name - "Golden Star");

Vishnevsky ointment;

At the final stage, after the discharge of pus, use the same antimicrobial ointments, lotions with a hypertonic solution.

If boils appear on the face or neck, an internal intake of antibiotics is mandatory, with active local treatment. Extensive furunculosis, especially in an infant, requires the introduction of antibacterial drugs intravenously. For internal use, children are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics - the penicillin group, and if they are ineffective, then antibiotics - cephalosporins, macrolides. Erythromycin-based drugs - "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" are very effective.

Much depends on what kind of staphylococcus affected the baby. If the inflammation is caused by an antibiotic-resistant hospital strain of Staphylococcus aureus, then the selection of an antibacterial drug will be significantly difficult, because it is incredibly difficult to destroy such an infection even with the current level of development of medicine.

As an auxiliary therapy, immunoglobulins or anti-staphylococcal plasma - immunomodulators can be prescribed. They are administered in a hospital for severe forms of infection. When treating at home, the doctor may recommend "Polyoxidonium", "Derinat". When treating a boil, it is always useful to introduce the child to take vitamins. Of particular importance are vitamins A, E, C, B1 and B 12, as well as PP.

Surgery

Forced opening of the boil is indicated when the doctor has every reason to believe that complications are possible when the boil was formed in a "dangerous" place or its treatment with medicines for 5 days did not give a positive result - the pus did not go away.

The operation is simple - the surgeon, under local anesthesia, makes a cross-shaped incision, thoroughly cleans out the contents, including pus and necrotic fragments.

Sometimes it is completely impossible to do this, then the doctor leaves a small drainage in the cruciate wound - for the discharge of pus.

Disinfectants are applied to the site of intervention and a sterile bandage is applied. For dressings, you will have to go to the clinic if the child is allowed to receive treatment at home. It is not worth treating boils with onions, honey and warm compresses boiled in milk, as some traditional healers advise, excessive heating can be beneficial only at the earliest stage of the disease, when suppuration is required to accelerate.

In other periods, any warming up is extremely dangerous for the health and life of the baby.

It is even more dangerous to open boils on your own and squeeze purulent contents out of them. In the absence of sterility, the likelihood of developing multiple furunculosis, as well as systemic blood poisoning, increases. Any manipulations with the boil should be carried out only in a hospital.

Prophylaxis

Correct hygiene. The baby's skin must be clean. But excessive washing with soap dries the skin, which increases the likelihood of micro-injuries. Therefore, a child should be bathed with baby soap no more than once a day, and babies should not be bathed more often than once a week. It makes sense to use bactericidal soap only if purulent masses have got on the child's skin.

Timely treatment. All abrasions, scratches and wounds must be treated in time with aniline dyes, which include "brilliant green" and "Fukortsin".
Strengthening the immune system. This can be safely attributed to hardening, full and balanced nutrition, rich in vitamins and microelements, a sufficient number of walks in the fresh air, an active lifestyle, sports.

What is staphylococcus aureus will be told by Dr. Komarovsky in the next video.

This article was checked and edited by Vladimir Alekseevich Anokhin, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Children's Infections, Kazan State Medical University.

Pustular eruptions often appear in children, especially during puberty. Most of them are not dangerous and eventually pass on their own (after stabilization of the hormonal background). This is acne or in common people pimples, acne. However, there are also more serious skin pathologies that require mandatory treatment. We are talking about boils. A boil in a child without adequate therapy can have serious consequences.

If the formation of acne is explained by the accumulation of sebaceous secretion (changes always concern the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands), then with furunculosis, suppuration forms around the hair follicle and, after a while, covers the surrounding tissues. With the development of acne, changes affect the most superficial tissues of the skin, therefore, the skin itself and subcutaneous tissue do not undergo serious changes. And they are caused by propionobacteria living in excess on the skin.

Boils are associated with other bacteria - staphylococci and streptococci. Inflammation with furunculosis (this is the name of this disease) is associated with damage to the deep layers of the skin and its appendages - hair follicles. Hypothermia, dirt and bacteria accidentally introduced into the skin is the most common scenario for the development of a boil. The skin is actively supplied with blood. Therefore, the influx of blood leukocytes into the polluted area quickly leads to the formation of edema, redness and stretching of the inflammation zone, which is necessarily accompanied by a painful reaction. The affected area is dense and tends to itch and itch. Leukocytes trapped in the area of inflammation cause melting of the skin area, and purulent-necrotic masses come out through this defect. Next comes the healing process, granulation of the affected area.

But a single boil is not so terrible as multiple seeding with boils - furunculosis. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor with the placement of the child in a hospital.

What provokes the disease

An abscess can appear on the abdomen, back, arms, groin - on any part of the body that has hair follicles. The most dangerous is the localization of boils on the head and neck.

If a boil is found in the ear, nose, eye or lip, treatment should be carried out immediately, the complications can be very serious.

The causative agents of pathology are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms - Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. They are part of the normal microflora, but under the influence of some negative factors they are activated, their number is growing rapidly, as a result of such vital activity, suppuration is formed.

So what are the reasons for the appearance of such a dangerous neoplasm? Scientists identify many factors that can provoke an illness:

skin injuries - through them the infection gets inside;
lack of full, regular hygiene;
dysfunction of metabolic processes;
the presence of endocrine diseases;
chronic or acute infections;
hypothermia or, on the contrary, overheating;
abuse of steroid drugs;
poor nutrition.

Most often, infection in children occurs as a result of scratching the skin with unwashed hands, but not all babies develop boils as a result. All of the above reasons can provoke an ailment only against the background of reduced immunity, in this case the body is simply not able to cope with the infection on its own, and therefore the child develops a boil.

It is better to refuse self-medication; at the first symptoms of suppuration, consult a doctor.

Signs and stages

Without knowing how the boil develops, it can easily be confused with a common pimple. In this case, the parents do not carry out treatment, exposing the baby to the risk of all kinds of complications.

You can recognize a boil in children by the following signs:

the future boil always forms around the hair follicle;
the site of localization is red, painful;
on palpation, a fairly dense knot is felt (infiltration);
possibly an increase in temperature (up to 38-39 degrees);
the affected area itches, tingling is felt.

These are common symptoms of the initial stage of the disease (infiltrative), which cannot be ignored. Next comes the second stage of development of the boil - purulent-necrotic masses are formed:

inflammation spreads to surrounding tissues, sebaceous glands;
the size of the abscess increases and can reach 5 cm;
yellow-green masses are visible in the center of the pustules;
melting of boil tissues is observed - fistulous holes appear.

Such symptoms indicate that the boil is ready for self-cleaning - this is the third stage - opening the abscess and healing it:

the thin skin on the surface of the boil bursts;
purulent exudate comes out;
inside the opened sore, necrotic masses are visible (the core of the abscess) - do not try to squeeze it out, it will be rejected on its own.

After cleansing, the cavity is filled with granulation - the wound healing process is in progress. At first, the affected tissues acquire a purple-blue hue, but over time they lighten, leaving an inconspicuous scar.

From the appearance of the first symptoms to the opening of the boil in a child (as well as in an adult) to the opening of the boil, it takes 7-10 days, sometimes longer.

The boil must necessarily go through all three stages of development - infiltrative, purulent and restorative. Never open an abscess yourself, especially early, the consequences can be dire.

Possible complications

Without adequate treatment, a pathological abscess can provoke serious complications, especially when the boil is localized in the nasolabial triangle, neck, on the eye, in the ear canal.

With this arrangement, the infection from the boil can enter the bloodstream and spread to the brain, provoking meningitis, sepsis or other pathologies that are often fatal. If the treatment is carried out untimely or inadequately, the following complications are possible - thrombosis, abscess, phlebitis, pyelonephritis, erysipelas, lymphadenitis.

When localized on the eye, the disease is fraught with loss of vision. An abscess in the ear can damage your baby's hearing. In addition, neglected pathology often turns into a chronic disease with extensive skin lesions. It is quite difficult to treat furunculosis in children, the ailment is prone to frequent relapses and the spread of infection to the internal organs.

In order to avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to consult a doctor in time and undergo the treatment prescribed by him.

Diagnostics

Usually, to make a diagnosis, it is enough for a doctor to examine the patient, but in some cases, laboratory and instrumental studies are carried out.

So, in case of a severe course of the disease, CT or MRI, ultrasound are performed, carry out:

biochemical analysis of blood, urine;
bacterial culture of pustule contents;
dermatoscopic examination.

Sometimes a small patient requires an additional examination by narrowly focused specialists - for example, when localizing a boil on the eye, an ophthalmologist's consultation is needed. Based on the results obtained, treatment is prescribed.

Traditional therapy

How to treat the boil will be determined by the doctor based on the severity of the disease. With an uncomplicated form of the disease (a single boil), no specific therapy is required - the main thing is to wait for the spontaneous opening of the abscess, and then treat the wound with an antiseptic solution (furacilin, hydrogen peroxide, iodine).

To speed up the process of maturation of the abscess, you can apply Vishnevsky or Ichthyol ointment, Shostakovsky's balm and other drugs that draw out pus to the site of the lesion. Such manipulations will shorten the period of illness by several days.

If an already ripe boil cannot break through on its own, the doctor pierces a thin layer of skin on its surface and releases the pathogenic exudate outside. If the neoplasm is large, silicone drainage is introduced into its cavity, which improves the outflow of the contents. After 2-3 days, the wound is disinfected and a bandage is applied with an antibacterial ointment (Levomekol, Fucidin, Bactroban, others). To avoid complications, follow all the recommendations of your doctor.

Treatment of chronic furunculosis is carried out with systemic antibiotics. Immunomodulatory medications and vitamins are also prescribed.

In addition, it is necessary to carry out therapy for concomitant pathologies.

Antibiotics With deep localization of the abscess, the affected area is chipped with antibacterial drugs - this will prevent further spread of the infection and reverse the pathological process. In the case of multiple seeding, drugs are taken orally or injected intramuscularly (Azithromycin, Sumamed, Ceftriaxone).
Vitamin therapy. Most often, children are prescribed oral intake of vitamins A, B1, B2, C, PP, but their intramuscular administration may also be recommended.
Immunomodulators. Drugs that stimulate the immune system are taken strictly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor (Interferon, Mielopid, Seramil).

In addition, physiotherapy (UFO, UHF, laser therapy) can be used for therapeutic purposes. With deep abscesses, a surgical opening of the abscess can be performed, since the risk of the abscess breaking into the anatomical cavities in this case increases.

Traditional methods

For children, it is permissible to use non-traditional means of treatment only after consulting a doctor. Single boils with an uncomplicated course can be cured using the following recipes of traditional healers:

applying dry heat to it (heated salt or an egg);
the onion baked or boiled in milk will draw out the purulent contents - grind it into gruel and apply to the site of the lesion;
aloe pulp in the form of a compress is applied to the boil and left overnight;
slightly broken cabbage leaves - they are tied to the place of the abscess;
make an ointment from baked onions, brown laundry soap and honey - all are mixed in equal proportions and the abscess is treated.

All these manipulations will speed up the process of maturation of the abscess. After opening it, be sure to treat the wound with an antiseptic solution or use an infusion of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort. You can also use aloe or Kalanchoe juice.

A boil is an inflamed pimple with pus inside. This is one of the most common skin diseases that manifest itself in the form of inflamed abscesses. Boils usually appear in areas where hair is located, as well as where frequent friction of the skin occurs. The inflammation starts in the hair follicle and continues in the connective tissue around it. The causative agent of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus or Staphylococcus aureus. The size of the boil can be different: from a few mm to 2-3 cm. If the boil is very large or there are several inflamed abscesses in one place, this phenomenon is called a carbuncle. Carbuncle is very dangerous because the infection can enter the bloodstream, thereby disrupting the functioning of the body.

Causes

In children, the appearance of boils is considered common. One of the main reasons why there may be a boil on children's skin is microtrauma. The pathogen penetrates through the damaged skin, multiplies there, and purulent inflammation forms, and the hair follicle is also affected. A boil can occur on any part of the body, regardless of the location of the skin lesion. But as a rule, boils appear in immunocompromised children. The reasons for the disruption of the immune system can be different: failure of the endocrine system, hypothermia, stressful situations. Therefore, we can say that the appearance of boils in children is a consequence of a decrease in immunity and microtrauma.

Symptoms

It is easy to determine the appearance of a boil on a child's skin. At the initial stage, the first signs of the formation of an abscess appear. A pustule appears on any part of the body. This is a small but painful pimple. Gradually the pustule and the tissue around it begins to thicken.
After this, inflammation of the hair follicle occurs.
A dense core is formed in its center.
For some time, the inflamed abscess will be painful, but gradually rejection of necrotic tissues occurs. At the site of the boil, scarring occurs, which eventually disappears with a shallow lesion of the skin.

If a boil is observed on the child's body, it will cause discomfort. With furunculosis - a large number of abscesses - the baby's health can be worsened. When moving parts of the body on which boils are located, painful sensations will arise. In some cases, with furunculosis, there are signs of intoxication:

The temperature rises;
The state of health worsens;
Decreased appetite;
Headache appears.

Diagnosis of a boil in a child

It is not difficult to diagnose furunculosis. The foci of inflammation are located on the surface of the skin, so the doctor will be able to determine the diagnosis by examination and drawing up an anamnesis. If, with the prescribed treatment, the boils in the child do not disappear and new ones continue to appear, a more complete diagnosis is needed. The child undergoes blood tests, a sample of the inflamed abscess is taken and sent to study. If this did not help to eliminate the ailment, a complete examination of the body is necessary. This is necessary in order to find out the exact cause of the onset of furunculosis, which may be the result of a disease of any organ or system.

Complications

A single boil does not pose a serious danger. But if the appearance of abscesses occurs often, this may indicate the onset of complications. What is the danger of furunculosis?

The disease will turn into a chronic form, which will be more difficult to respond to treatment;
Thrombophlebitis may appear. This is an inflammation of the walls of blood vessels and blockage of the lumen in the veins by a thrombus;
Inflammation and enlargement of the lymph nodes;
The occurrence of an inflammatory process in adipose tissue;
Development of an abscess. This is an inflammation of the tissues that are around the abscess. Treatment in this case is carried out within the walls of a medical institution.
The most dangerous places for the appearance of boils are the neck, areas of skin folds on the body, as well as the genitals. Also considered dangerous are places on the face near the eyes, in the nasolabial triangle and in the back of the ear.
With improper and untimely treatment of furunculosis, sepsis may occur. This can occur due to the close proximity of the abscesses to the circulatory system under the skin. Furuncles on the face can lead to venous thrombophlebitis, which is likely to cause meningitis and death.

Treatment

What can you do

If a boil is found on the skin of a child, in no case should it be squeezed out. This can lead to a purulent infection and the baby's condition will worsen. At the first signs of purulent inflammation, it is necessary to show the child to the doctor. With a single boil, a decision may not be made to treat a purulent acne. In some cases, it goes away on its own in a short time. If boils bother the child not for the first time, the doctor will prescribe treatment. Mom needs to adhere to all medical recommendations and not self-medicate.

What a doctor can do

At the initial stage, the doctor may prescribe treatment with ultraviolet radiation. If the boils begin to ripen, antibiotics may be prescribed. But antibiotics will not be used orally, but in the form of injections around the affected area. Until the purulent pimple opens up, a special ointment may be applied. An open wound is formed from the opened boil, which must be disinfected. Gradually, the ulcer will heal, and it is possible that without scars.

Prophylaxis

In order to prevent furunculosis in a child, it is necessary to accustom him to the rules of personal hygiene from childhood.
You should also handle the received wounds, abrasions, cuts.
Do not clean your ears with sharp objects that may injure you.
Monitor the work of the immune system and, if necessary, increase its effectiveness.
Teach your child to a healthy lifestyle and sports.

You will also learn what the danger of untimely treatment of a boil disease in children can be, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. Everything about how to prevent a boil in children and prevent complications.

And caring parents will find on the pages of the service complete information about the symptoms of boil disease in children. What is the difference between the signs of the disease in children at 1, 2 and 3 years old from the manifestations of the disease in children at 4, 5, 6 and 7 years old? What is the best way to treat boil disease in children?

Take care of the health of loved ones and be in good shape!