For allergies during pregnancy. What can you take for allergies during pregnancy? The severe course of the disease leads to

Taking pills for allergies during pregnancy is one of the ways to reduce the symptoms of this disease and improve the general condition of the body.

But given the piquant position of a woman, drugs must be selected and taken correctly, since the components that they contain can adversely affect the development of the fetus.

Allergy is a specific reaction of the body to the introduction of certain substances, which occurs due to increased sensitivity to the allergen.

Allergy is not considered a type of disease, but a form of reaction of the body's immune system to the ingested substance.

The main symptoms of allergies may include such manifestations as rashes on the body and face, tearing, bronchospasm, headaches.

Features of the course of allergies during pregnancy

During pregnancy, allergies can also occur, and there are much more reasons for its occurrence during this period, since the woman's body becomes especially sensitive to all irritants.

The appearance of allergies in most cases does not pose a danger to the baby, but they often greatly worsen the condition of a pregnant woman.

During pregnancy, 4 types of allergic reactions can occur, and each requires the correct response to its occurrence.

Types of allergic reactions

1. The occurrence of pregnancy becomes the cause of the appearance of allergies - you should consult an allergist who will help determine the allergen;
2. Allergy existed before pregnancy, and its onset does not affect the manifestation of allergic reactions - you should also contact an allergist to determine drugs that will help reduce or remove manifestations;
3. Worsening of allergy symptoms during pregnancy is a rare occurrence, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to normalize the woman's condition;
4. Improvement of allergy symptoms during conception - during the development of pregnancy, the production of the hormone cortisol is activated, which is responsible for reducing allergic reactions.

The development of pathology should be under the supervision of an allergist and gynecologist. Not all antihistamines may be used during this period.

Vitamins during pregnancy

ASCORBIC ACID - VITAMIN C. Helps to reduce the susceptibility of a pregnant woman's body to allergens, this drug is especially effective when a respiratory type of disease occurs.

Vitamin C is taken in pills three times a day after meals three times during the day. But before taking ascorbic acid, read vitamin C allergy.

PANTOTENIC ACID OR VITAMIN B5. Pantothenic acid is excellent for reducing the severity of allergic reactions in the form of rhinitis. Reception is carried out three times a day, 1 piece.

NICOTINAMIDE, OR VITAMIN PP. Nicotinamide helps to minimize the manifestations of plant pollen allergy. Reception should be carried out after meals, 1 pc.

VITAMIN B 12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN). Not taken with medicines that increase blood clotting. It helps to quickly cope with skin rashes, asthma, as it accelerates and improves the absorption of fats, proteins, carbohydrates in the body. It is also prescribed for neurological diseases.

Caution should be exercised when taking pills as maintenance therapy for allergies, as these drugs can also cause an allergic reaction if the dose is increased.

There are also a number of medications that can be prescribed for allergy symptoms in pregnant women.

Allergy relief drugs

Analogs: Agistam, Aleric, Lorano ODT, Loratadin, Erolin.

1. The advantages are the same as Cetirizine, plus - not a big price.
2. Disadvantages - during pregnancy, it is prescribed with caution with a lower dosage.

Fenistil

Available only in the form of drops and gels, it is often prescribed. For this reason, it is often prescribed for pregnant women.

The gel is used for skin rashes, itching. It is not absorbed into the bloodstream and therefore is as safe as possible.

Advantages:

1. Safe;
2. Minimal side effects;
3. Average price.

Disadvantages:

1. Lack of tablet form;
2. Not a wide range of actions.

Analogs in drops: Dimetinden-Health, Fenokit, Edermik.

Telfast

It is a drug of the latest generation. In large doses, it is forbidden to take pregnant women for a long time, as there are many side effects. If you follow the instructions and do not take it for a long time, the side effects are minimal.

It has many analogues: Feksomax, Feksadin, Tigofast, Dinox, Alfast, Allergo, Altiva, Gifast.

It can be prescribed if treatment with other antihistamines does not work.

Advantages:

1. There are many analogues, which makes it possible to purchase the medicine inexpensively;
2. Reception once a day;
3. A wide range of actions;
4. Good performance.

Disadvantages:

1. Pregnant women are prescribed with caution, it is not recommended to take without consulting a doctor;
2. With prolonged use, the effectiveness decreases, and the side effects increase.

SUPRASTIN

You should also highlight the remedy Suprastin. The antihistamine can be used by pregnant women because of its weak effect on the muscular structure of the uterus.

This drug should be carefully used for kidney diseases, since it puts additional stress on the urinary system when it is excreted from the body.

About 35% of women who did not have any manifestations of allergies before pregnancy, during the period of bearing a child, face this problem. An atypical reaction of the immune system to any substance is displayed on the embryo in the womb, and taking antihistamines impairs blood supply, reducing uteroplacental blood flow.

Methods for treating allergies, like other diseases during pregnancy, are limited due to the effect on the child, so you need to make every effort to avoid a reaction or, if this was not possible, choose the most gentle treatment method.

Drugs for the treatment of allergies in pregnant women

Even if a woman is allergic "with experience" and had a tendency to this disease before conceiving a fetus, not worth it resort to well-known medications - they may be incompatible with pregnancy and cause complications in the embryo. At the slightest suspicion of an atypical reaction, you should consult a doctor so that he draws up a course of therapy based on the most gentle drugs and gives recommendations on the diet.

In fact, there is NOT ANY antihistamine approved for use in pregnant women. All of them are contraindicated in one way or another. Only a doctor can prescribe such a medicine in case of real danger for the expectant mother.

Drugs that a doctor may prescribe under certain circumstances:

1. Cetirizine (Tsetrin, Zodak) - When analyzing prospective data from more than 700 cases of pregnancy outcomes, no cases of development of malformations, embryonic and neonatal toxicity with a clear causal relationship with the use of cetirizine were detected. However, adequate and strictly controlled studies with the control group have not been conducted, therefore, the drug is officially contraindicated and can be used only in case of emergency and under the supervision of a doctor... One of the few antihistamines with a category of action on the fetus according to the FDA - B (this means "studies on animals did not reveal the risks of negative effects on the fetus, there were no proper studies in pregnant women").
2. Levocetirizine (Ksizal, Suprastinex) - category of action on the fetus according to the FDA - B, similarly.
3. Diphenhydramine - causes hypertonicity of the uterus, this effect is especially pronounced in late pregnancy. FDA category - B. The maximum dose of the drug allowed during gestation is 50 mg.

Popular drugs that are best to abstain from:

1. Suprastin - there were no adequate studies. In the 1st trimester it is prohibited, from the 2nd only if the expected benefit is greater than the risk to the fetus. Claritin, Loratadin, Feksadin - the same. Category of action on the fetus according to the FDA - C (studies on animals have revealed a negative effect of the drug on the fetus);
2. Piperacillin - prohibited during gestation and lactation.
3. Astemizole - due to the intake of this drug, the child is intoxicated, so use should be avoided.
4. Terfenaid - has a depressing effect on the process of gaining body weight of the fetus.
5. Tavegil is prohibited - as a result of experiments, the birth of laboratory animals with defects in the cardiac septum and deformity of the paws was recorded.

The basis for the treatment and prevention of allergies in pregnant women is proper nutrition, removal of the allergen from the body (detoxification with adsorbents and abundant drinking).

The course of treatment prescribed by the doctor cannot be interrupted even if there has already been improvement. The terms of treatment range from 5 to 14 days, and the dosage is determined individually.

The most common manifestations of allergies in pregnant women

Allergy symptoms affect many systems in the human body. The manifestations of the disease are not always clearly expressed and it is easy to determine the diagnosis from them.

Rhinitis: Allergic or Hormonal?

In pregnant women, the nasal mucosa becomes most often vulnerable.

Problems in the form of congestion, mucus secretion, difficulty breathing are characteristic of the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. If this time coincided with the period of flowering plants or contact with a highly allergenic food product, material, then, most likely, the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis can be confirmed.

It is often confused with a characteristic disease - hormonal rhinitis, which occurs in pregnant women due to an increase in the amount of estrogen and progesterone. They provoke relaxation of smooth muscles, vascular hypotonia and swelling of the nasal mucosa - these changes cause mucous discharge, frequent sneezing, and congestion.

You should be informed about the likelihood of such a disease and consult with the attending physician about the use of vasoconstrictor drugs (overdose and frequent use may be unsafe for the fetus).

Dermatological manifestations with allergies

Dermatological manifestations of allergies are also frequent - eczema, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, urticaria - these manifestations are characteristic of relapses in pregnant women. You should make sure of the diagnosis by visiting an allergist or dermatologist, to track possible contacts with triggers on the eve of the rash.

Also, despite the many temptations, you need to protect yourself from food triggers. What should not be in the diet of the expectant mother:

• seafood (shellfish, crabs, shrimps);
• fish, caviar;
• vegetables and fruits of bright colors;
• nuts;
• chicken and pork meat;
• cow's milk;
• eggs;
• pickles and canned foods;
• smoked, spicy and pickled dishes;
• juices.

It is necessary to develop a menu based on such products:

• Meat - turkey, beef, veal or lamb.
• Seasonal vegetables - potatoes (pre-soaked in salted water), squash, squash, cucumbers, cabbage, peas, beans, green and yellow apples, bananas.
• Drinking - weak tea or still water.

In addition to food allergens, you should protect the body from dust mites (timely wet cleaning the room, change feather pillows to synthetic ones), wool and animal fluff, and household chemicals.

It is not necessary to change the usual hygiene products, cosmetics during pregnancy: proven products that did not show allergies should be left, and experiments should be transferred to later.

Recently, allergists have pointed to the relationship between nicotine and a hereditary predisposition to an atypical reaction - children of mothers who smoke more often than others have a tendency to bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis. It is important that both active and secondhand smoke have an impact.

Allergies can affect the development of the embryo, but improper treatment leads to negative consequences even more often. Therefore, self-medication is unacceptable - women with allergies during pregnancy should not take drugs that were used before conceiving a child, despite good tolerance and effectiveness.

The specialist must assess the risks and, based on the condition of the expectant mother, prescribe treatment that will not affect the child.

Lack of contact with the allergen and dietary nutrition remain the main precautions that will help to successfully carry a healthy baby.

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All information is presented for educational purposes. Do not self-medicate, it is dangerous! An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor.

During pregnancy, every woman is faced with surprises that are associated either with a health condition or with the activity of internal organs. Some of these surprises are pleasant, such as strengthening hair and nails. And some are not very good. One of the unpleasant surprises that an expectant mother may encounter is allergies. For the first time, it can occur during pregnancy, even if you have not previously noticed such an ailment.

Allergy is a non-standard reaction of the immune system to external factors. The immune system of a pregnant woman works in a completely different way from a woman who does not carry a baby. As a result, the body's reaction to the usual tangerines or pollen is impossible to predict. Allergies during pregnancy can occur both in girls between the ages of 18 and 25 and in older women. Of course, the likelihood of allergic reactions increases after 35 years.

In the first 12-14 weeks of pregnancy, allergies can be a reaction to the fetus. like toxicosis, for example. It goes away by itself when the body gets used to its condition. Also, immunity can negatively react to animals, dust, food, cigarette smoke, cosmetics, chemicals. Due to such an increased sensitivity of the body, you should be more careful about what you eat and what is around you.

Also, allergies can be exacerbated in allergy sufferers with experience. If you have previously suffered from allergic reactions, then when planning a pregnancy, you should contact a specialist. You will be prescribed a course of treatment that will reduce the exacerbation of the disease to a minimum while carrying your baby. The good news is that during pregnancy, a woman's body produces more cortisol. This is an anti-allergenic hormone that reduces the severity of the course of the disease or even nullifies it.

Allergy symptoms

Symptoms of allergies when carrying a baby differ little from those of a non-pregnant woman. It can be sudden swelling of the throat or nasal mucosa. A woman may suddenly begin to watery eyes, she begins to sneeze often and without stopping. A severe cough is common. Often, with allergies, a rash appears.

Depending on the symptoms, the severity of this disease can be divided into 2 groups:

• mild (runny nose, conjunctivitis, local urticaria);
• severe (general urticaria, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock).

The reactions of the body, which are classified as severe manifestations of allergies, are dangerous in that they occur completely suddenly and are difficult for the body of a pregnant woman. This situation requires resuscitation measures.

The most dangerous manifestation of all of the above is anaphylactic shock ... The reaction occurs instantly to any drug or manipulation with the body of a pregnant woman, even an insect bite can be fatal. It takes 2 to 30 minutes to save the life of a mother and a baby. Fortunately, there are one in a million such cases.

Quincke's edema characterized by swelling of the mucous membranes, skin and subcutaneous tissue. Areas most at risk are forehead, lips, eyelids, cheeks. Swelling of the feet and hands is common. If there is swelling of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, then there may be severe pain in the stomach, nausea and vomiting.

Any of the cases requires consultation with an allergist. Only a specialist is able to assess the severity of your disease and prescribe treatment depending on your symptoms, your general condition and tolerance to the drugs.

How does the disease affect pregnancy and baby

A pregnant woman suffers any change in the body with caution and a lot of questions. Especially if this is the first pregnancy. If, when an allergy occurred earlier, we could just go to the pharmacy and purchase any medicine, now, first of all, it is worth thinking about how it will affect the fetus. Remember, only a doctor should select medicines for allergies during pregnancy.

The allergy itself has no effect on the fetus. Allergens (pathogens) are unable to cross the placenta. Their influence is manifested only by the fact that in the future, after birth, the child may begin a negative reaction to those substances from which the mother suffered during pregnancy. That is, an allergy is a disease that can be inherited. But this is not a 100% guarantee that the baby will be allergic. Daddy's genes can take over from him.

But the results of our self-medication can be deplorable. Many drugs can cause malformations of the nervous system and heart. Also, taking the wrong medication can interfere with blood flow between mother and baby. And this is the main source of the baby's life. Nutrient or oxygen deficiency may occur.

Also, negative consequences of allergies during pregnancy can occur if it leads to complications in the general health of the mother. If it leads to the development of bronchial asthma, anaphylactic shock, then it makes breathing difficult. A lack of oxygen can lead to fetal hypoxia. And, of course, discomfort with a runny nose, cough, watery eyes, fatigue also negatively affect the baby. If mom is not feeling well, then the baby feels it.

How allergies are diagnosed and treated in pregnant women

According to experts, allergy is a disease of civilization. About 25% of the population today suffers from this disease. And if we talk about pregnant women, then 45% of women in an interesting position complain of allergic reactions. When registering with an antenatal clinic, you are always interviewed to identify the level of risk and the likelihood of allergies during all 9 months of bearing a child.

In most cases, allergies are determined after examination and in the presence of characteristic symptoms. When symptoms are present, the doctor usually asks questions to help identify the irritant. Further tests and treatment are already prescribed.

If it is necessary to determine the reaction to a substance without the presence of obvious signs, then a skin test can be performed. To do this, a small amount of an allergenic substance is injected under the skin. If within half an hour there is no reaction to it, then the body will not react negatively to it.

It is almost impossible to cure allergies, the main thing is to cope with its symptoms. Most cases of exclusion of an irritant from the environment of a pregnant woman end with the disappearance of an allergic reaction. Thus, during pregnancy, the first thing to do in case of allergies is to avoid contact with allergens.

The choice of drugs for allergies during pregnancy is carried out especially carefully. Their main goal is to quickly, but harmlessly to the fetus, relieve the expectant mother of symptoms. A number of drugs are known that can alleviate the signs of the disease and not have a negative effect on the fetus, but only a doctor should be engaged in their appointment.

A fairly common reaction to any substance can be a skin rash. In pregnant women, it often appears on the abdomen. It is dangerous because the rashes can itch, swell and burst. And this is already the risk of infection. In this case, the doctor may prescribe an ointment to relieve itching and other manifestations. However, products for external use can have a negative effect on the baby no less than tablets and syrups, so you cannot pick them up yourself.

Factors causing allergies

Pregnancy is a new life for your body. He completely rebuilds his work according to the needs of the baby, who grows and develops inside. His reaction to even your favorite sweater can be incredible.

During pregnancy, you should be careful with food, clothing, cosmetics, chemicals that you use to clean the room. Even the environment can cause allergies.

From food allergies during pregnancy can be caused by citrus fruits, chocolate, exotic fruits and vegetables that you try for the first time, some types of fish. It is better not to tempt fate and not include anything new in your diet while you carry and feed your baby.

Speaking of animals , then the hair of cats and dogs, bird fluff can also become causative agents of the disease. If you have a pet, it is better to give it to friends or relatives during pregnancy.

Severe stress , experiences, the chemical industry and metallurgy in your area are the first sources of allergy development to harmful manifestations of the environment. And even small but dangerous insects can lead to allergies. Often, a bee sting that was previously harmless to you can cause severe swelling at the sting site, fever, and even anaphylactic shock.

During pregnancy, many women (especially in the presence of chronic diseases) take several drugs ... Sometimes this is a necessity, and sometimes a simple desire of a pregnant woman. Plus, vitamins and other supplements that the body needs are required. Often, it is these medications that cause the development of allergies.

Prevention

You can always avoid any disease. Of course, no one will give you a full guarantee that, observing some precautions, you will never get sick. But it is possible to reduce the likelihood. To do this, you should:

1. Give up all bad habits. This is especially true for smoking. In addition to allergies, it negatively affects the development of the baby's lungs and can lead to intrauterine growth retardation. Children of mothers who smoke often suffer from bronchial asthma, pneumonia;
2. Carry out wet cleaning of the room every day. Knock out rugs, pillows, blankets once a week. You can even, like animals, remove curtains and carpets from the house for a while. They collect a lot of dust, and mites living in it are the first source of allergies;
3. Minimize contact with all animals. This applies to both domestic and wild;
4. Don't experiment with nutrition. Eat what you already know how your body reacts to. Less citrus fruits. Choose what is beneficial, but not allergenic. For example, opt for kiwi over lemon or orange. Kiwi contains more vitamin C, but it is less likely to cause an allergic reaction.

As for prevention of allergies in a newborn, there is no better remedy than breast milk. Mom's milk is a source of substances that help to cope with allergens. Even if you had an allergy during pregnancy, now you have antibodies to it and you can pass them on to your baby.

Allergy is a very unpleasant condition of the body, accompanied by specific symptoms. Dermatitis, rhinitis and sinusitis, bronchial asthma, allergy to flowering plants, food, drug or allergy to wool and dust - all these can be symptoms of allergies. At the same time, allergy, according to medicine, is not a disease, but the body's reaction to certain environmental factors, which the immune system defines as enemies. Statistics show that today, allergic conditions in one form or another and degree of severity are characteristic of almost half of the world's population. And, unfortunately, pregnant women are often found among allergy sufferers - their number is 5-20 percent. Naturally, in this state of affairs, women ask themselves the question: does allergy during pregnancy harm the baby; how to deal with it, and ideally not to meet at all; and how to behave with allergies while carrying a baby.

Doctors state that anything can cause an allergy, but the saddest thing is that a predisposition to allergy cannot be cured - only the symptoms accompanying it are treated. And not always the symptoms characteristic of a particular type of allergy will indicate its appearance. So, for example, sneezing and runny nose, called by the general term "coryza", occur in 50% of pregnant women. At the same time, it makes sense to talk about allergic rhinitis if an exacerbation is observed during the flowering of flowers or trees, as a reaction to dust, the appearance of pets in the apartment. But already bronchial asthma is considered a more serious allergic disease. Although it in itself is not a contraindication for pregnancy, nevertheless, the doctor must be informed if there is a history of bronchial asthma - so the specialist will be able to provide the necessary control throughout the pregnancy.

How does allergy affect pregnancy?

Regarding the effect of allergies during pregnancy on the fetus: in itself, this condition is not dangerous for the baby, since the substances caused by allergic manifestations (the so-called antigens) are not able to penetrate the fetus through the placenta, somehow affecting it. Although, of course, in the presence of allergies in a pregnant woman, the child's predisposition to allergic diseases certainly increases.

Another thing is that changes in the mother's conditions and drugs used in such conditions are more harmful to the fetus (some of them affect the blood supply to the fetus, and not for the better). In this regard, it is desirable, if possible, to eliminate all factors that can provoke an exacerbation of allergies and refrain from taking medications - especially when the main formation of the child's future organs is taking place.

Allergy treatment during pregnancy

It is very important for a woman carrying a child to understand that the decisive role in the tendency to allergy in her case is not the treatment as such, but the prevention or elimination of contact with the allergen. If this was not achieved, then the whole algorithm of actions comes down to one thing: an immediate visit to a doctor.

Allergy medications during pregnancy are prescribed only if they do not harm either mother or child. Moreover: many of the drugs traditionally used in the treatment of allergic conditions are strictly contraindicated for use during pregnancy. This is primarily Diphenhydramine, Astemizole, Pipolfen (Piperacillin). In cases where the mother's condition poses a greater threat than the likely harm from medications, Claritin (Loratadin), Cetirizine, Feksadin can be prescribed - as a rule, only in the second or third trimesters. One of the most harmless is, perhaps, Suprastin. But Tavegil (aka Clemastine) can only be used for health reasons.

And yet, often allergic mothers cannot avoid taking medications. In this case, it is always necessary to select treatment in conjunction with an allergist, correlating the benefits and harms of taking medications.

In the case of a woman's tendency to allergic reactions, the prevention of allergies during pregnancy comes to the fore. First of all, it is necessary to pass an allergy test - with its help it is possible to establish what exactly causes the allergy and to develop an appropriate “line of behavior”.

In the presence of any type of allergy, it will be reasonable to follow a hypoallergenic diet, the essence of which is to exclude from foods that can cause allergic reactions. The largest food allergens are fish and seafood, honey, nuts, chocolate and cocoa, citrus fruits, red berries (raspberries, strawberries), smoked meats and marinades, juices and carbonated drinks, as well as sweet, spicy, and salty. But without fear, it is possible, and even recommended, to use butter and dairy products (only you should be careful with yoghurts), dietary meat (veal, turkey, rabbit, chicken), vegetables and fruits, but of a dull color (potatoes, cabbage, zucchini , apples and pears, currants and gooseberries), cereals, legumes, herbs. Certain vitamins and microelements, in particular vitamins C, B12, nicotinic and pantothenic acid, zinc, can also become natural antihistamines.

In addition, in order to avoid the manifestation of allergies during pregnancy, women with a corresponding predisposition need to get rid of (cigarettes do not contribute to the normal development of the baby, even in the absence of allergies); regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning; get rid of things that "collect" dust - carpets, curtains, soft toys; limit communication with animals, and, moreover, do not keep them at home. And do not forget about breastfeeding - breast milk is the best prevention of allergies in a baby, and it is undesirable to introduce complementary foods up to six months.

Specially for- Tatiana Argamakova

More than 30% of pregnant women suffer from allergies. This is a pathogenic reaction of the body's increased sensitivity to certain substances from the environment (allergens). With repeated contact with an irritant, an immune response occurs, which has different manifestations - from rashes to severe conditions. In this case, the reaction can occur immediately after contact or after a few days. In pregnant women, allergy manifests itself in the form of a skin rash, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, exacerbation of bronchial asthma, and the development of Quincke's edema.

Causes

Pregnancy is a time of intense changes in the female body, during which there is an increased production of biologically active substances, including hormones. They have a strong effect on the immune system and contribute to the onset or worsening of an allergic reaction.

By their nature, the main hormones produced during pregnancy are steroids, which normally suppress allergic reactions. But in the body of a pregnant woman, the fetus is considered a foreign body. To prevent its rejection, the immune system weakens its action. Therefore, a woman becomes more sensitive to the influence of external allergens.

The most common irritants are:

• pollutants (car exhaust, industrial emissions);
• chemicals (cosmetics, pesticides, medicines, food additives);
• pollen from flowering plants;
• insect bites;
• animal hair;
• hair;
• food (nuts, eggs).

It is important to remember about cross-allergies during pregnancy. It lies in the fact that if a person has an intolerance to any substance, a reaction to a stimulus similar in structure may occur. For example, if you are allergic to cow's milk, you may develop an immune response to soy, milk from other animals, and beef.

Influence on the fetus

An allergy that manifests itself during pregnancy on the skin in the form of a rash or hives does not affect the health of the developing child. Dangerous for both the fetus and the mother is the development of shortness of breath, difficulty breathing against the background of a skin rash... Lack of oxygen can lead to fetal death. In this case, it is imperative to seek immediate medical attention.

Symptoms

Allergy on the face during pregnancy can manifest itself in the form of a small-point rash, hives, dry skin, swelling of facial tissues, itching at the site of the rash.

Urticaria is the formation of itchy blisters on the background of swollen skin. A severe course may be complicated by the development of Quincke's edema... In this condition, the paraorbital areas, lips swell, and swelling of the larynx may occur, which will lead to difficulty breathing.

Allergy to the skin during pregnancy is often accompanied by the development of allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis. This is manifested by reddening of the sclera, increased tearing, profuse serous discharge from the nose.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the disease is based on data from allergic anamnesis, general examination and laboratory research methods.

Clarify the presence of allergies before pregnancy, from parents and close relatives. Find out the possible factors that provoke its development. On examination, attention is paid to the nature of the rash, the presence of swelling of the face, dry skin, the appearance of cramps in the eyes, lacrimation, reddening of the sclera, prolonged runny nose.

Take a complete blood count, in which the level of eosinophils is increased in case of allergies. A scraping can be taken from the elements of the rash to determine the presence of pathogenic flora.

Scarification tests to isolate a specific allergen during pregnancy are contraindicated. But to determine specific IgE in the body, a RAST test can be performed.

The research accuracy is very high. Antiallergic drug treatment does not affect the result, it is safe for a pregnant woman, since the antigen is determined in a test tube.

A woman's blood is taken from a vein and introduced into test tubes with various stimuli. If there is an antibody to the allergen in the blood, they combine and form an antigen-antibody complex. These complexes are being counted. Their high level indicates a problem. The method allows you to determine allergies to dust, food, pollen, latex, mold spores, animal hair.

Therapy

The best treatment for allergies during pregnancy is to completely eliminate contact with the allergen. To do this, you need to take the following measures:

Traditional medicine

Drug therapy should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a physician, since many drugs can have a detrimental effect on the fetus. It is not recommended to treat allergies on your own.

Antihistamines of the 2nd generation are considered relatively safe: Cetirizine and Loratadine. Antihistamines of the 1st generation and intranasal agents are contraindicated.

To relieve itching, relieve skin symptoms, you can use drugs for external use. For the sake of safety for the fetus, medications containing hormones are not recommended, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. Of the permitted ointments, you can use: Bepanten, D-panthenol, Zinc ointment.

Folk remedies

Rashes on the face can go away on their own, after the elimination of allergens. To alleviate the symptoms, the following methods are used:

Any home method or remedy must be agreed with the gynecologist.

Prevention measures

Since pregnant women are more susceptible to an allergic reaction, the following recommendations should be followed:

If symptoms of an allergic reaction appear, you need to see a doctor, and not self-medicate.