Treating a cold in a child - what medications to use. How to quickly cure a cold in a child, what to give at the first signs of the disease: medicines and folk remedies A one-year-old child has caught a cold how to treat

Acute respiratory viral infections are considered one of the most common diseases in children. During the cold season, a child 1 year old or slightly older has a runny nose three times more often than an adult. Toddlers are more susceptible to this condition than school-aged children. If a child has a runny nose at a certain time of the year, then there is a possibility of its allergic origin. Each case requires the attention of adults and the choice of adequate treatment for the baby.

Parents know that redness of the throat and runny nose in a child at 1 year old occurs with respiratory tract infections. The most common infections in children are nasopharyngitis, known as the common cold, as well as laryngotracheitis and rhinosinusitis. The susceptibility of babies to ARVI in the first years of life is explained by the formation of immunity. A defense mechanism is gradually developing against numerous viruses - pathogens of acute respiratory diseases and influenza.

A cold at the age of 12-24 months often occurs due to hypothermia, viral infections that enter child care facilities. Therefore, the problem of how to treat a runny nose in a 1 year old child, parents have to solve mainly in the fall and winter. But the prevention of complications, strengthening the immune system and hardening the baby need to be done all year round. The amount and nature of help with a cold depends on the cause of the disease, its symptoms.

The main infectious diseases of the respiratory tract in children

Colds and flu are common infections of the upper respiratory tract. After the incubation period, similar symptoms appear in a child at 1 year old: runny nose, redness of the throat, possibly headache and fever. The key difference between the two similar infections is the more severe and sudden onset of the flu compared to the common cold.

Common respiratory infections in children

Disease	Cause	Symptoms
Nasopharyngitis, acute rhinitis and other manifestations of rhinovirus infection (ARVI), in which there is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat	Viral or bacterial infection	There is a severe runny nose in a 1 year old child and moderate rhinorrhea in older children, redness of the throat, swelling of the mucous membranes, fever (38–40 ° C)
Laryngotracheitis - inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx and upper trachea	Hypothermia, colds, polluted air	Dryness, sore throat, burning and pain when swallowing, hoarseness, runny nose, dry cough
Rhinosinusitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses	Hypothermia, upper respiratory tract infections, nasal anomalies, dental diseases, adenoiditis, allergies	Profuse nasal discharge, shortness of breath, runny nose persists for more than 10 days

If the baby has a cold, then he may have a feverish state, like with the flu. This is the peculiarity of the fight against infection in an unformed organism. It is necessary to give an antipyretic agent at a temperature of 38 ° C. Pediatricians recommend suppositories or syrups with paracetamol, which take effect in 20-30 minutes.

Treatment of a common cold in one-year-old children

At the first symptoms of nasopharyngitis, acute rhinitis and other rhinovirus infections, antibiotics should not be given, they are not intended to get rid of ARVI. Bans on many drugs familiar to adults exacerbate the problem for parents than to cure a runny nose in a 1 year old child without harm to his body. At a temperature, antipyretic drugs with paracetamol or ibuprofen are used, anti-inflammatory and antihistamines are dripped into the nose. All this contributes to the prevention of possible complications.

The severity of ARVI depends on age, immunity, and the form of the virus (new ones appear every year).

With rhinosinusitis, the doctor prescribes antibiotic therapy for 5-7 days, cleansing and rinsing the nose, mucolytic syrups ( "Fluimucil", "Mukodin"). Carbocisteine ​​in the composition of medicines helps to remove mucus and restore breathing. Pharmacy preparations for the common cold for children from a year are supplemented with treatment according to folk recipes. Drink plenty of fluids, give sage infusion, instill beet juice diluted with water into the nose.

Treatment of a common cold in a 1-year-old child with laryngotracheitis is carried out with pharmacy and folk remedies with plantain, aloe, chamomile. Give a plentiful drink, use a nasal spray, gargle. Antihistamine drops "Zyrtek" or "Zodak", humidification of the air in the room facilitate the baby's condition. With a barking dry cough, skip the evening intake of plantain syrup, give a cough remedy at night ( "Omnitus", "Sinekod").

Antihistamines and antitussives should be prescribed by a pediatrician because most of these medications have side effects.

A cold and runny nose in a child 1.5 years old and up to 2 years old should be treated as soon as possible, preferably within 48 hours after the first symptoms of the disease appear. Preparations for heat "Panadol", "Nurofen", "Kalpol" are produced for this age in the form of syrup or suppositories. Serious side effects rarely occur with treatments for children. Sometimes doctors recommend alternating paracetamol with ibuprofen, giving syrup after 4 hours.

Cleansing and moisturizing the baby's nose with a runny nose

The development of infectious and allergic rhinitis is facilitated by dry air and nasal passages. A runny nose in a child aged 1 year is caused by dust mites and other strong allergens. Certain foods, odors and medicines are often irritating factors. Skin tests and other tests for allergens will help to recognize the nature of the disease. Help in this case should be different from ARVI.

Drops and sprays help to quickly cure a runny nose in children:

• antiviral, immunomodulating ("Viferon", "Interferon");
• antibacterial ("Bioparox", "Isofra", "Pinasol", "Nazol Kids");
• vasoconstrictor (Otrivin Baby, Tizin, Vibrocil, Nazivin);
• moisturizers based on sea salt (Aqualor, Aquamaris);
• decongestants ("Aminocaproic acid").

With sinusitis, rinsing the nose and instillation makes it easier to breathe, but without treatment of the underlying disease, the runny nose will not go away.

A ready-made saline solution from a pharmacy successfully replaces drops from a cold for children from 1 year old on the basis of sea water. You can buy a bottle of isotonic sodium chloride solution at the pharmacy and drip it into the nose with a pipette. Salt has a detrimental effect on microbes, reduces mucosal edema. The solution effectively cleanses and moisturizes the nasal passages, prevents them from drying out. A more economical way is to prepare a 1 tsp solution on your own. sea ​​salt in 1 liter of boiled water. The liquid should be filtered and stored in the refrigerator, before use, warm to body temperature.

Vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold are in demand to eliminate mucosal edema in case of allergies and ARVI. Rhinitis in babies is aggravated by the underdevelopment of the nasal passages. It is recommended during the period of exacerbation of allergies and in the midst of a cold to drip vasoconstrictor drugs into the nose twice a day. Addictiveness occurs, which is why such funds are used no longer than 3-5 days.

Folk remedies for the common cold

The rhinovirus infection resolves within 5–8 days, during which time the children need good care. Compliance with bed rest at high temperatures, hygiene, proper diet reduce the risk of complications. The use of antipyretics is required for fever, other symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections often disappear without the use of strong medicines.

What to do when children have a runny nose and cough:

• enrich the menu with products with antioxidants, vitamins C and D, probiotics;
• cleanse the nose well with a nasal aspirator, rinsing;
• give water more often, drink chicken broth, tea, juice, fruit drink;
• apply a nasal spray or sea salt drops;
• limit contacts with other children, adults;
• do not rush to give medications, especially antibiotics;
• do not take for a walk with fever.

The air in the nursery should not be dry. We recommend using a humidifier or placing a bowl of cold water near a heat source.

An infectious rhinitis in a 1 year old child can be treated with folk remedies. Infusions of medicinal plants are used to relieve symptoms and treat rhinovirus infection, tracheobronchitis, adenoiditis. Add honey to herbal tea, but not more than half a teaspoon for children aged 1 to 2 years.

Effective remedies for the common cold and cough from the arsenal of traditional medicine:

• chamomile or linden tea with mint, rose hips;
• infusion of sage and lavender;
• lemon juice with sugar;
• echinacea tincture;
• aloe juice.

The lemon is dipped in boiling water for 10 minutes to remove the bitterness, after which the juice is squeezed out and mixed with two tablespoons of sugar. Give the child two sips of syrup in the morning and in the evening. For a compress, squeeze juice from fresh lemon and add water. Soak a clean napkin, rub the temples, the child's forehead to improve the general condition with fever. On the table, window sills during the period of seasonal infections, you can decompose peeled and chopped onions, garlic, emitting phytoncides. These are substances that kill bacteria, fungi and viruses.

A child has a cold, what to do?

The kid caught a cold: the throat hurts, a cough and fever appeared. In such cases, syrup is often prescribed. But what if it doesn't taste good, and the crumb flatly refuses to drink it? How can a 1-year-old child take a pill? Let's find out some simple ways of taking medications!

Mothers know how difficult it can be to persuade a baby to take medicine, especially if it is unsweetened. But there is a way out!
If the child flatly refuses to take the medicine and clenches his jaw, gently pinch his nose, and the mouth will open immediately.
It is very important that all the required amount of the drug enters the body. The leftovers from a spoon or from a small measuring cup should be diluted with water and given to the child to finish.
When the medicine is very bitter, try rubbing the baby's tongue with a piece of ice to make the taste buds less sensitive.
It is more difficult for a baby to take medicine in tablets. Way out: crush the tablet and add to puree or drink.

But if the medicine has a fruity sweet taste, the opposite problem may appear - for children, a tasty medicine can become an attractive treat. In this case, the medicine must be hidden especially carefully!

The common cold is the most common illness in children of all ages. The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. More than 200 different viruses can cause colds, but the most common infection is rhinovirus. Because the common cold is viral, antibiotics used to treat a bacterial infection are not used to treat it.

A cold in healthy children is not dangerous, it usually goes away in 4-10 days without a special regimen. Due to the large number of viruses that can cause colds, children lack immunity against this disease. Sometimes a bacterial infection can join a viral infection, which weakens the immune system and requires antibiotic treatment.

Cold symptoms in children

In most cases, colds in children start abruptly. The child may wake up with a runny nose, sneezing, tired, and sometimes fever. Also, the child may have a sore throat or cough. The cold virus can affect a baby's sinuses, throat, bronchioles, and ears. With a cold, the child may also have symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting.

In the early stages of a cold, your child may be very irritable and complain of headaches and runny nose. As the cold progresses, the mucus in the sinuses may become darker and denser. The child may also develop a mild cough that can last for several days.

How often does a child have a cold?

Statistics show that children of preschool age get colds about 9 times a year, and children attending kindergarten even more often - 12 times. Adolescents and adults usually have about 7 cases of colds per year. The most "dangerous" months for colds are from September to March.

How can you prevent a cold in a child?

The best way to prevent a cold in a child is to teach him how to wash his hands with soap and water. After all, the common cold is transferred mainly through manual contact. Research shows that proper hand washing does prevent the risk of colds. Teach your child to wash their hands before eating, after playing at school or at home. If a child develops signs of a cold, then to avoid infecting other children, he should be exempted from school or kindergarten. You should also teach your child to cover their mouth when sneezing and use a tissue.

How to treat colds in children?

Colds usually go away on their own without any treatment. Home treatment consists of the following activities:
Make sure your child gets plenty of rest.
Have your child drink plenty of fluids.
Use a humidifier in your child's bedroom at night. Humid air in the room makes breathing easier.
Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce body temperature and pain. Both drugs are approved for use in children.

Do not give aspirin to children or adolescents if the body temperature is high. Aspirin increases the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare condition that affects children under 15 years of age. It can cause serious liver and brain damage.

Ask your doctor before giving any over-the-counter cold and flu remedy to your child under 6 years of age. A nasal bulb can be used to flush out accumulated mucus in very young children with blockages. Alternatively, use a nasal spray with a couple of drops in each nostril.

Remember! Antibiotics are not effective in treating colds. They kill bacteria, and colds are caused by viruses, not bacteria.

In domestic pediatrics, it is considered the norm if a child catches a cold or catches ARVI no more than 4-6 times a year. The peak incidence of colds usually occurs in the first year of kindergarten or school. At the first cold in a child's life, it is imperative to consult a doctor. It is important to create comfortable conditions for the patient, ventilate the premises and not bring down the temperature unless absolutely necessary. Compliance with the daily regimen, a balanced diet and hardening will help avoid frequent colds.

What symptoms do you need to pay attention to?

In case of a cold in a child under one year old, it is important to tell the doctor about the following symptoms: discoloration of the skin, breathing problems, cough, sweating, weakness, violation of the feeding regime, any other unusual symptoms.
It is especially important to monitor changes in body temperature, rashes, loss of appetite, and stool problems. It is important to note if the child has become more agitated or, on the contrary, lethargic, began to sleep for a long time, cry out in a dream, etc.
Special attention is required for a temperature above 38.5 and below 36. In addition, if a child has a temperature of 37.1-37.9 for more than three days, this should also be alarming, since it can be a symptom of a slowly developing inflammatory process (pneumonia, pyelonephritis, etc. NS.). The presence of these symptoms should be the reason for consulting your doctor.

What are the most dangerous symptoms?

Harsh cry, pallor, cold sweat, sudden lethargy with low temperature. An unusual rash appears. Loose stools more than 5 times a day, repeated vomiting. Convulsions. Fainting, impaired consciousness, child's inadequate response to question and answer. Suddenly hoarse voice in a child. Respiratory disorders. The appearance of edema, especially on the face in the head and neck area. Sharp abdominal pain. Complaints of headache for the first time.
These symptoms require immediate medical advice. If they appear suddenly and grow sharply, you need to call an ambulance, so a situation may arise that threatens the life of the child.

When should you call a doctor for your child?

A telephone consultation with a trusted pediatrician will help to decide how much an in-person examination is needed in each specific case. If there is no agreement between the family on the treatment regimen, it is better to call a doctor whose opinion is trusted by all "opposing parties". A doctor's home visit is imperative if this is the first illness with a temperature in a child under one year old, or if the child is ill with some symptoms unusual for the parents, or if something worries the parents. In addition, if the parents themselves treat the child and there is no improvement by the third day, the doctor must also see the baby.

How to treat a cold?

Approaches to the treatment of colds can differ dramatically from different doctors. Some are inclined to play it safe and prescribe a large number of medications, while others prefer a wait-and-see approach and gentle natural treatments. In any case, it is important to remember that colds are a training of immunity in the fight against pathogens, and for a child without serious chronic diseases, they do not pose a particular danger. Waiting and observation tactics allow the child's immunity to learn how to cope with the constant load in a “big city” environment. Light meals, warm drinks and rest, as well as “folk remedies” are usually enough to help the child recover quickly and avoid complications.

How to treat colds in children using folk methods?

First of all, all warming procedures are suitable for children: warm foot baths, warm compresses of the nose and chest, abundant warm drinks rich in vitamin C. The popular practice of rinsing the nose to cleanse it of discharge is not at all as harmless as it might seem at first glance. The use of vasoconstrictor drugs dry out the nasal mucosa, opening the way for the virus to enter the body. Aggressive naturopathic procedures (for example, rinsing the nose with undiluted onion juice) can disrupt the integrity of the mucous membrane and also contribute to the further spread of the disease. And nasal lavage in the smallest children can lead to otitis media, since nasal discharge can enter the middle ear, since the auditory tube in children is very small (1-2 cm, and 3.5 cm in adults). Therefore, it is better not to rinse the nose with anything, if the discharge easily leaves, does not interfere with the child's breathing, and he can suckle, eat and sleep. If the nasal discharge is too thick and it is difficult for the child to get rid of it, you can drip 2-5 drops of water or a weak saline or soda solution into the nose to make the discharge more liquid. Homeopathic medicines, for example, oscillococcinum, also help in the treatment of colds.

Do I need to bring down the temperature?

Raising the temperature is the main way the body fights infection, since, on the one hand, when the temperature rises, metabolism accelerates, due to which the immune system works more efficiently, and on the other hand, the rate of spread of viruses and bacteria slows down.
Despite the fact that in widespread practice it is customary to bring down the high temperature in order to alleviate the patient's condition, and pediatricians usually advise to lower the child's temperature if it exceeds 39 degrees, this procedure does not have a therapeutic effect. Therefore, if the baby does not have serious chronic diseases, then it is better to focus not on the thermometer readings, but on the child's well-being, and, if possible, endure the high temperature for as long as possible. First of all, you need to monitor what the child himself wants: if the fever rises quickly, he chills, you need to help the baby to warm up as soon as possible with the help of warm clothes, a blanket and hot drink. When the temperature reaches its maximum, the chills will subside, while the baby's skin often reddens slightly and sweat may appear on the forehead. At this moment, you need to open the baby as much as possible so that it is easier for him to endure the heat. In addition, you can resort to rubdowns or a warm bath - all this allows you to reduce the temperature by about a degree. It must be remembered that a sharp drug-induced decrease in temperature, as well as a sharp rise usually following it, can provoke fibril convulsions. In addition, with strong temperature changes, the load on the cardiovascular system increases.

Is it possible to bathe a child with a cold?

The recommendation not to wash during illness appeared when there was no hot water in the houses, and people went to the baths to wash. Now, if the house has a bathtub and hot water, bathing is a great way to relieve the condition and lower the temperature, so you can and should bathe a sick child, if he himself does not mind. When bathing a patient, it is important to avoid drafts. The water should be warm, about a degree lower than the child's body temperature, but not higher than 39C. It is necessary to regularly add hot water to the bathtub so that the child does not freeze. It is especially important to bathe your child if he has vomiting or diarrhea, as this will be an excellent prevention of dehydration.

When can a child be considered to have recovered?

If the child's mood, appetite, temperature and activity have normalized, and there is no discharge, then we can assume that he is healthy.

When can I go out for a walk after a cold?

If the child is cheerful, active and wants to walk, and the weather permits, the first walk can be done 2-3 days after the temperature returns to normal. It is important that the first walk after an illness lasts no more than 20 minutes. In this case, the weather should be good. Early walks are highly discouraged if the outside temperature is below -10, blizzard, rain, etc.

When can I return to kindergarten or school after a cold?

It is better to return to the children's team no earlier than a week after the child has recovered, since a newly recovered child is especially sensitive to viruses and can easily get sick again if he returns to the children's team too early.

A runny nose in a one-year-old baby causes a lot of problems for the child and his parents. At this age, the baby cannot blow his nose on his own, the mucus stagnates, the inflammatory process is delayed, and treatment becomes difficult. Any ailment requires the close attention of mom, dad, pediatrician.

A runny nose knocks down the normal rhythm of life: the baby cannot eat normally, sleep, constantly crying. Young parents need to know the causes of the problem, effective methods of solving it.

Causes of occurrence

A runny nose and rhinitis are the same concept, characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes. There is a difference between rhinitis and runny nose: the second concept refers to a symptom that occurs with the development of rhinitis. The problem occurs at any age, babies are no exception. The baby's snot is divided into several types, depending on the reason for its appearance.

A runny nose is a protective reaction of the body to an external stimulus: dust, pathogens. Pediatricians identify several risk factors that push the appearance of a cold in a one-year-old baby:

• social. Frequent presence of crumbs in crowded places increases the chances of a respiratory disease in a baby. Fragile immunity is unable to resist pathogens;
• hygienic. Aspect includes regular cleansing of the baby's sinuses, keeping the environment clean. Parents carefully take care of the nose of the baby, forgetting that the dust removed at the wrong time, the hair of pets leads to the appearance of allergies in the baby;
• temperature factor. Overheating or hypothermia adversely affects the condition of the crumbs, provokes a runny nose, increased body temperature. An important role is played by the air humidity in the baby's room.

The causes of a cold in a child at one year old are divided into several types, depending on the provoking factor. It is important to identify the root cause, immediately start treating the crumbs.

Infectious rhinitis:

• weakened immunity. Weak defenses of the body cannot cope with the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the body;
• viruses. When they get on the nasal mucosa, the blood vessels swell, as a result - the appearance of snot in the crumbs.

Non-infectious rhinitis:

• various injuries. Mucous membranes are damaged as a result of a foreign body entering the baby's nose, inept hygiene procedures;
• hypothermia. In this state, microbes become active, quickly spread throughout the body, leading to serious respiratory diseases.

Allergic rhinitis:

• specific allergens (animal hair, dust). The constant exposure of the child to unfavorable factors leads to the appearance of allergies, which increases the permeability of the vascular walls in the nose, the formation of mucus;
• new fruits are attributed to nonspecific allergens, smells (especially perfumes) lead to a negative reaction of a small child. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately limit contact with the allergen, contact your pediatrician for help.

A one-year-old child is weak, any unfavorable factor can provoke a runny nose in a baby. It is important to identify the root cause of the trouble and fix the problem as early as possible.

Clinical picture

By itself, a runny nose occurs very rarely, often signs of a concomitant disease join the main symptoms. The clinical picture of the common cold:

• the child becomes moody, due to the inability to inform parents about the discomfort;
• increased body temperature (the specific degree depends on the ailment);
• the toddler may rub frequently, wear or sneeze constantly;
• the child loses appetite, general weakness is noted;
• sometimes the eyes of the crumbs turn red;
• special discharge of a different nature appears from the baby's nose;
• the voice and timbre of the baby's crying changes significantly due to nasal congestion.

Note! If you find unpleasant symptoms in a one-year-old baby, consult a specialist. Do not delay going to the doctor, late treatment leads to serious complications.

Treatment of a common cold in a one-year-old child

How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child? Doctors recommend coping with pathology in a baby in several ways. An integrated approach to treatment will speed up the healing process, will quickly relieve the condition of the child. To get started, check out the helpful tips to help young parents help their baby cope with a runny nose:

• if the first symptoms are found, visit a doctor immediately. Delaying with treatment leads to the proliferation of adenoid tissue, other unpleasant complications;
• suck mucus out of the nose regularly. Such manipulations make it easier for the baby to breathe, and speed up the healing process. To suck out snot, special devices are used that can be bought at any children's store;
• while sleeping, place a small pillow under your baby's head. Such actions will help mucus not to stagnate in the child's nose, contribute to the early removal of sputum;
• use only medicines prescribed by your doctor. Observe the dosage clearly, improper use leads to serious complications, aggravation of the situation;
• prevent mucus from drying out in the spout. To do this, regularly drip a weak saline solution, oily mixtures of vitamins E and A into the nasal passages;
• if possible, walk the child in the fresh air, give up active games;
• Give your baby plenty of water. The liquid helps to remove toxins from the child's body.

Drug therapy

Systemic or local decongestants will help to facilitate nasal breathing in a one-year-old baby. Medicines for the treatment of a cold in a child are aimed at narrowing the vessels in the nasal mucosa. Thanks to this, the edema decreases, the inflammatory process stops. It is forbidden to give medicines to the baby on their own.

Only an experienced specialist can prescribe the correct dosage and method of administration. For the treatment of a one-year-old child, the following remedies for the common cold are often used: Nazol Baby, Nazivin, Osimetazolin and others. If the problem is caused by a virus, medications are used that prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria (Viferon, Neovir, Laferon).

Strong immunity helps to cope with the disease with proper treatment in 3-4 days. Weak body defenses contribute to the transition of a common rhinitis into lingering rhinitis. If necessary, the baby is given antipyretic drugs. Before using any drug, be sure to consult a doctor. Overdose, misuse of drugs leads to a number of side effects: irritability, rhinitis medication and other troubles.

Allergic rhinitis treatment

Immediately protect the baby from the allergen, in most cases the unpleasant symptoms will soon disappear. To determine a specific allergen, special tests are carried out that help to identify the cause of a cold in a small child. The main role in the treatment of a runny nose in a baby is played by the timely cleansing of the nasal passages. For such purposes, use a mild saline solution or purchase Aqua Maris from the pharmacy. The finished product promotes the healing of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity, it is anti-allergic, copes with two problems at the same time.

If the cause of a runny nose in a baby at one year old is an allergy, then pediatricians recommend using antihistamines: Claretin, Fenistil, Anti Allergin, Loratadin. The funds are aimed at relieving unpleasant symptoms, are available in the form of drops to facilitate the administration of medication for young children. Already 15 minutes after applying the drugs, the condition of the crumbs noticeably improves.

Steroid medicinal products stimulate the immune system, cope with allergies, and eliminate inflammation. This category of medicines includes drops from the common cold Avamis, Nazoneks. The main advantage of these drugs is that they are not addictive, they are allowed to be used for a sufficiently long period of time. These drugs are especially useful for chronic allergic rhinitis. To prevent an exacerbation of seasonal pathology, taking antihistamines several months before the expected onset of allergy will help.

Folk remedies and recipes

How to cure a runny nose at home with folk remedies? Natural medicines are very popular for the treatment of a cold in a one-year-old baby. Self-prepared medicinal products perfectly complement drug therapy.

Find out about the hygiene features of a newborn girl at the address.

Follow the preparation instructions carefully, do not exceed the dosage:

• use beet juice. Soak a cotton swab in a freshly squeezed product, treat the mucous membranes of the nose. Repeat the therapeutic manipulations three times a day until the crumbs are completely recovered;
• green snot will win over garlic. Finely grate two cloves of garlic, add a tablespoon of vegetable oil, insist the medicinal product for at least twelve hours. Sunflower oil can be substituted with olive ether. Put one drop of garlic oil into each nasal passage. Carry out therapeutic manipulations twice a day, first clear the nose of mucus;
• an effective remedy is aloe juice. The proven medicinal product is very popular, it is approved for use even by young children. Cut off a small leaf of the plant, rinse under running water, squeeze out the juice. Use the product once; it is undesirable to store it in the refrigerator. Drop one drop into the baby's nose three times a day;
• excellent results are shown by a honey-onion mixture. Combine vegetable gruel in equal proportions with honey. Give the baby a teaspoon of the finished mass before each feeding.

Preventive measures

Useful advice from a pediatrician will help prevent the appearance of a runny nose in a one-year-old crumbs:

• regularly ventilate the child's room, often do wet cleaning. Such manipulations help to reduce the concentration of pathogenic bacteria, to save the baby from trouble;
• when going for a walk, dress your baby for the weather;
• limit the communication of a one-year-old child with sick people;
• strengthen children's immunity: perform special physical exercises, hardening. Include vitamin-rich foods in your baby's diet;
• when snot appears in a baby, use all the means that help free the nasal passages from mucus (special pears, an aspirator).

A runny nose in a one-year-old baby is a common occurrence. All parents should know what symptoms indicate the onset of pathology, effective methods of treating rhinitis.

More ways to treat a cold in a one-year-old child in the following video:

Babies develop immunity. This is a vital necessity. In the future, the body of your child will learn to quickly cope with viruses that have already met and are familiar to him. During the period of illness, it is necessary to pay due attention to the child, to choose the right therapy for him. After all, the outcome of the disease depends on it. It can be positive or negative: recovery or complication.

Often parents ask themselves the question: if a child has a cold (2 years old), how to treat it? Today's article will tell you about different infection-fighting remedies. But it is worth remembering that any appointment must be made by a doctor. Especially when it comes to young children.

The nature of the disease

Before treating a cold (2 years old child), you need to understand the nature of its origin. All infections are divided into bacterial, fungal and viral. The latter are much more common than their predecessors. In this case, a viral disease with improper treatment can cause bacterial complications. Therapy for this infection is fraught with the addition of a fungal infection. Everything in the human body is interconnected. Therefore, you should not guess on the coffee grounds what caused the baby to feel unwell. In addition, some children at this age cannot even really explain what hurts them.

The main signs of the disease in a child: runny nose, fever, cough. If a baby has a headache and photophobia, and his parents see a mark of 39 degrees and higher on the thermometer, then most likely the baby has the flu. When after a while the child has a dry (later wet) cough, and the temperature does not drop in any way, this is bronchitis. A sore throat and a plaque on the tonsils are indicative of a sore throat. Also, young children often face laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, otitis media and other diseases. They all have different treatments. Consider what to do if a child has a cold (2 years old). How to treat the baby in this case?

Cold treatment

In almost all cases (with the exception of some), babies have a runny nose. At first, the secreted secretion has a transparent color and a liquid consistency. Parents may notice intense sneezing some time before. Later, swelling occurs, breathing is disturbed, and nasal discharge becomes thick. All these are signs of a viral infection. If after a few days the discharge from the nose acquires a green or yellow tint, then a bacterial infection has joined. How to treat a cold (2 years old child) in such a situation? How to make breathing easier?

Without a doctor's prescription, it is perfectly justified, you can use saline solutions. These are such products as Humer, Aquamaris, Rinostop. They can be introduced into the baby's nose up to 8-10 times a day. The drugs cleanse the mucous membrane of pathogens and eliminate edema by drawing out excess fluid. At the earliest stages of the disease, drugs such as "Grippferon", "Genferon", "Derinat" will be effective. These are antiviral agents approved for use from the first days of life. They must be used strictly according to the instructions. Antibiotics for the nose are rarely prescribed. You cannot use them on your own. Popular drugs: "Isofra", "Protargol", "Polydex".

Fever: when to bring down the temperature?

Almost always, children have a rise in body temperature during illness. With such a symptom begins and how to properly lower the temperature? It should be said right away that up to the thermometer mark of 38.5 degrees, the mother should not grab onto antipyretics. It is clear that all parents want to alleviate the condition of their children. But it is at this temperature that an active fight of immunity against viruses begins. If you want the baby to acquire good body resistance in the future, then wait. The exception to the rule is children with neurological disorders. For them, the use of antipyretic compounds is necessary already at 37.7 degrees.

The safest remedy for lowering the temperature in a child is "Paracetamol" and its structural analogs ("Panadol", "Tsefekon"). It is permissible to use "Ibuprofen" or "Nurofen". In exceptional cases, "Nimulid", "Nimesulide" or "Nise" is prescribed. Remember that the dose of antipyretic always depends on the body weight of the baby: calculate it correctly.

What if the temperature does not go astray?

Young children often develop white fever with illness. A cold in a child (2 years old) can manifest itself as such a feature. How to treat? The list of medicines to eliminate this condition is as follows:

• antipyretic (more often drugs based on metamizole sodium are used);
• antispasmodic (No-Shpa, Drotaverin, Papaverin, Papazol);
• antihistamine ("Diphenhydramine", "Tavegil", "Suprastin").

Each component is selected according to the age of the child. The following combination is most often used: "Analgin", "Diphenhydramine", "Drotaverin". In this case, the child is 2 years old, which means that he needs 0.2 milligrams of each drug. The injection is administered intramuscularly.

Sore throat and sore throat

Almost always manifested by painful swallowing of a cold in a child (2 years old). How to treat a baby in this situation? Most lozenges and sprays are still illegal at this age. Only for individual indications, the doctor can recommend such remedies as Tantum Verde, Ingalipt (provided they are sprayed not into the throat, but onto the inner surface of the cheeks).

It is permissible to treat the child's tonsils and the adjacent mucous membrane with the following compositions:

• "Miramistin" (kills bacteria, viruses and fungi, cleans).
• "Chlorophyllipt" (effective for bacterial infection, copes well with staphylococci, relieves inflammation).
• "Lugol" (cleans, disinfects, very effective against plaque and bacterial infection).

The use of antiviral agents

If a child often has a cold (2 years old) - how to treat it? Medicines with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects are now used in pediatrics to the right and to the left. Doctors prescribe them for the purpose of prevention and directly for treatment. It is known that the safest formulations are agents that stimulate the synthesis of interferon. These drugs do not interact with the virus on their own. They make the immune system work and deal with colds. Trade names of these medicines: "Viferon", "Kipferon", "Anaferon", "Ergoferon" and so on.

The doctor can prescribe to the baby such medicines as "Isoprinosin", "Groprinosin", "Aflubin", "Otsillococcinum", "Tsitovir" and many others. But it is better not to use them on your own.

When is antibiotics needed?

Often, a caring mother grabs onto antibiotics if a child begins to have a cold (2 years old). How to treat? Symptoms that the baby really needs antimicrobial agents will be as follows:

• green or yellow snot;
• coughing;
• body temperature lasts more than five days;
• the prescribed treatment does not help, and the child becomes worse;
• pain in the ears joined;
• a thick white coating appeared on the tonsils.

Even if your baby has all the symptoms described, this is not a reason to immediately give him an antibiotic. Be sure to show your child to a doctor. After all, only a pediatrician can choose the right drug and calculate the right dose. Most often, doctors prescribe a wide spectrum of action. Preference is given to drugs of the penicillin series and macrolides. Less commonly, cephalosporins are prescribed. The trade names suitable for your baby will be indicated by a specialist.

Cold in a child (2 years old): how to treat? Folk remedies)

In recent years, many parents have tried to abandon chemicals and pills, preferring folk recipes. Indeed, some of them turn out to be effective. But in everything you need to know when to stop. Don't make your child faint. If you see that your methods are not working, see your doctor.

• You can reduce body temperature by rubbing. Use plain clean water for this. It is forbidden to rub the child with vodka or vinegar. You can reduce the thermometer reading with vitamin C. Brew your baby a weak warm tea with lemon or orange slices.
• Natural antibiotics and antimicrobial agents: garlic, onion, aloe juice, and so on. To increase the body's resistance, you can give your child a quarter spoon of a mixture of lemon and onion juice.
• Soaring feet and carrying out thermal inhalations is possible only if the baby does not have a temperature. It should be noted that many pediatricians do not welcome such events.
• You can treat your throat with a gargle. The solution is chosen at your discretion: soda and salt, a decoction of chamomile or calendula, and so on.
• Warm milk with a spoonful of honey and butter will help to cope with a cough. Please note that honey is a strong allergen.

Create the most comfortable conditions

If it manifests itself first (2 years) - how to treat it? Prevention of complications and therapy of the disease involves the creation of the most suitable conditions for the baby. Placing your child in a warm, stuffy room will only make matters worse. The ambient temperature should not exceed 23 degrees. Humidity is set at 60-70 percent. If the baby is cold, then it is better to dress him warmer than to turn on the heating devices.

If the baby refuses to eat, this is normal. Don't force-feed your baby. It is important to water more often. Give your baby the drink he likes: juice, fruit drink, tea, milk. After all, it is with the liquid that the bulk of pathogens are excreted. During illness, bed rest is indicated. But it is quite difficult for a two-year-old child to observe it. Therefore, the responsibility is shifted onto the shoulders of the parents: come up with any calm games. Even if the baby is out of bed, try to limit his activity (do not allow jumping and running).

Can I bathe and walk?

How does a cold manifest in a child (2 years old), how to treat it? You already know what treatment should be. Parents always have a question: is it possible to bathe and walk? We will answer them.

Bathing your baby is not only possible, but also necessary. It is necessary to exclude water procedures only at high temperatures. During bathing, the child breathes in moist air, drops of water enter the nose, contributing to the natural liquefaction of mucus and moisturizing the membranes. The prohibition of bathing during the period of a cold came to us from the times when children were bathed in a trough and were afraid to simply overcool an already weakened baby.

You can walk, but only in the absence of temperature. Even if the baby has a cough and a runny nose, these are not contraindications for walking. It is important to dress your child for the weather and to minimize contact with other children.

The main mistakes of parents

You already know what actions you need to take if a 2-year-old child has a cold (how to treat). The doctors' comments indicate that the parents themselves are often to blame for the addition of a bacterial complication. Caring mom and dad treat the baby incorrectly, which leads to bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media and other diseases. Such pathologies require more serious drugs. So what are the main mistakes parents make? If a child has a cold (2 years old) - what should not be treated with?

• Antibiotics... These drugs are good for certain indications. But often moms and dads give them to children unnecessarily. Antibacterial agents destroy the normal microflora, thereby increasing the negative effect of viruses. Recall that antimicrobial agents are powerless in viral infections.
• Antipyretic... You need to take them only at high temperatures (over 38.5 degrees). Otherwise, you do not allow the baby's immunity to form correctly.
• Antitussives... You should not give the child antitussive formulations, trying to quickly eliminate this symptom. Coughing is a natural reaction of the body to an irritant. In this way, sputum is removed from the bronchi. It is better to use mucolytic and expectorant drugs.
• All medicines at once. The medicines described are good, but each individually and for certain indications. If you give a child several drugs at once, then there will be a reverse reaction. When combining medications, be sure to read the instructions.

Summarize

The article provides information for you on how a cold manifests itself in a child (2 years old). How can be treated, which drugs are better to use as prescribed by a doctor - described earlier. Remember that neither you nor the pharmacist at the nearest pharmacy can make a correct diagnosis. If, after three days, the child does not feel better, you should consult a doctor. Get well soon!