The safety of bus transportation is regulated by a number of special federal laws, Orders of the Ministry of Transport of Russia, and Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation. A special place in these documents is occupied by the rules of transporting children on the bus. Their purpose is to ensure the full safety of this category of passengers, comfortable conditions for their transportation on tourist - excursion, school, health and other routes.
1. Transportation of children in buses by car column, which consists of 3 or more units, is possible if the customer has a notice of traffic police that a special escort vehicle has been allocated to the car column.
2. If excursion bus trips of less than 12 hours are organized, they are accompanied by one driver, and up to 16 hours - by two drivers.
3. After the movement, which lasts 16 hours, conditions must be provided to ensure the full rest of the drivers for at least 8 hours.
4. During excursion and tourist trips transportation should be carried out in the daytime. Sightseeing transportation for preschoolers is not recommended.
5. If the customer of tourist-excursion transportations is a children's institution, then they can be organized only with the permission of the parent organization, which must be provided in writing.
Organization of transportation of children: basic requirements. To organize the transportation of children, the customer must conclude an agreement with the contractor. The contractor should have such documents available: a license for transporting children on the bus, a license card for the bus. Transfer of these documents to other carriers is prohibited.
Transportation of groups of children by bus is carried out with the accompanying adult, one accompanying adult, per 1 bus carrying up to 20 children. If there are more than twenty schoolchildren, two attendants are supposed to. Accompanying, as well as the driver must pass a special instruction before the trip.
Drivers may be allowed to transport children, for which the work experience on the “D” category of transport is calculated to be no less than three continuous years of trouble-free driving.
Requirements for buses for the transportation of children: equipment bus.
Fire extinguishers with a capacity of at least 2 liters. - 2 pcs.
Identification marks are yellow, square in shape, border - red, with a side of a square of 250 mm, black image of the symbol 1.21 "Children". Installation location - in front and behind the bus;
First Aid Kits 2pcs;
Wheel chocks - 2 pcs;
Emergency stop sign 1pc;
The class of the bus and the type of transportation must be coordinated ..
Before getting on the line, the bus must pass a mandatory check of the technical condition and condition of the bus equipment.
Rules for the transport of a group of children on the bus. In the presence of more than 10 buses in the convoy, the traffic police allocates the column car closure. Accompanying special vehicles traffic police is not necessary when transporting groups of children 1-2 buses. Mass transportation of children requires the appointment of a senior driver. He runs a convoy bus convoy. The older car column is appointed from among the specialists.
Before the start of the transportation of children's groups, the customer and the performer no later than 3 days send to the traffic police official information about the upcoming traffic, which indicates the information:
about the date, route;
about the schedule;
a schematic representation of the route;
document on the allocation of medical support;
information about vehicles and drivers;
lists of children (the document must be approved by the territorial departments of education.
Basic rules for transporting children in the bus.
Children are transported by bus necessarily with the dipped headlights on. It is forbidden to transport children if there is a safety hazard in adverse weather conditions. The speed of the bus depends on the road, meteorological conditions, without exceeding 60 km / h.
Be sure to match the number of children - the number of seats.
Things, inventory should not be in the aisles.
Movement is performed with the windows closed.
Personal items may be on the top shelves.
To stop the bus on the way can only on special sites; if not, then outside the road.
Requirements for the transportation of children by bus provide for strict compliance by the driver with a number of regulations. The bus driver is prohibited:
Exceed 60 km / h;
Disrupt the route;
To place unauthorized goods in the cabin, except personal items;
Leave the bus if there are children in the cabin;
To go to overtake the bus ahead of the convoy;
Include reverse gear;
The following are the duties of the driver on the way:
Follow the rules of the road,
Do not start sharply traffic;
Keep a distance in the convoy of buses;
Do not drastically slow down, unnecessarily;
Be attentive to the situation around the bus.
Transportation of children in a minibus is possible under conditions similar to transportation in buses, with the difference that when renting a minibus it is allowed not to notify the traffic police service.
If you buy an excursion for schoolchildren in a travel company, then the question of delivering children to the excursion site disappears automatically, it is decided by the representatives of the company. But when organizing excursions for schoolchildren by the forces of teachers and parents, an important stage is the transportation of children to the place of the excursion.
Before making an order for a bus for a school trip, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for carriers carrying children.
The rules for transporting children to the place of the school excursion are governed by the following regulatory documents:
- Federal Law "On Road Safety" No. 196-FZ of December 10, 1995;
- Federal Law “On Compulsory Insurance of Civil Liability of Vehicle Owners” No. 40 of April 25, 2002;
- Federal Law “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities” No. 99-FZ of May 4, 2011;
- Federal Law “The Charter of Automobile Transport and Urban Ground Electric Transport” No. 259-ФЗ dated November 8, 2007;
- Decree No. 1176 of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2013 “On Amendments to the Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation”.
The organization of the school excursion, which requires the rental of road transport, begins with the publication of the “Order of the school principal on the organization of the excursion”.
According to the new decree No. 1176 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 17, 2013, transportation of an organized group of children can be carried out only on a special bus.
Today, many companies offer buses for school trips.
It is important that such a company had a LICENSE TO CARRY OUT PASSENGER TRANSPORT.
There is no separate license for transporting children. .
According to the law, children belong to the category of passengers, and they are subject to all the rights and obligations of a passenger approved by law.
Transportation of children on the tour by road is carried out in the daytime. For the transportation of children's groups at night, a special permit is required.
Buses for school excursions must be equipped:
- gLONASS system and tachographs;
- identification plate “Transportation of children”;
- seat belts on each passenger seat;
- two fire extinguishers;
- three first-aid kits with a valid expiration date;
- wheel chocks.
The speed of the bus when transporting children on a tour and back is limited and should not be higher than 60 km / h.
Requirements for drivers and the obligatory availability of documents:
- driving license category "D", experience not less than 1 year, the absence of any traffic violations during the last year;
- labor contract of the company with the driver of the vehicle;
- waybill for non-public bus;
- vehicle registration certificate;
- a valid license for the carriage of passengers in the territory of the Russian Federation;
- insurance OSAGO and insurance of civil liability of the carrier to passengers in the event of an accident;
- coupon inspection.
If the convoy of buses for excursions consists of more than three vehicles, it is necessary to order a traffic police escort vehicle for driving ahead of the convoy.
Before leaving, children should be introduced to rules of travel on the bus. During the trip is prohibited:
- eat food;
- walk through the cabin while driving;
- smoke, drink alcoholic beverages (including beer and cocktails);
- create situations that interfere with the comfort of other passengers or the safety of the bus;
- leave behind dirt, debris;
- to spoil the internal inventory of the bus, and in the event of a breakdown of any thing or mechanism, inform the driver.
Important. For schools near Moscow. For excursions, the school requires a check of the vehicle transporting children for the excursion and back. To do this, the traffic police should apply in advance for inspection of transport before the tour with accurate information about the date of the tour, the number of people and the time of the tour. On the day indicated in the application, the traffic police conduct a visual and documentary control of the vehicle.
The safety of children depends on compliance with the rules of transportation for their excursion. Choosing a carrier company, you should make sure that he has all of the above documents and that the buses comply with the rules for transporting young passengers.
The rules for transporting children on a bus are drawn up and approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in order to ensure maximum safety of young passengers on the road. For ignoring these requirements punishment is provided, up to the criminal. On January 1, 2017, the existing rules were updated. Next, analyze the key points.
We denote the basic requirements that must be met when it comes to the organized transportation of children:
- Children under 7 years old are allowed to transport no more than 4 hours.
- At night (from 23:00 to 06:00) children can only be transported to transport points (stations, airports, etc.). The total distance covered at this time should not exceed 50 km.
- If you intend to travel outside the city for 3 hours or more, the group must include a medical professional.
- If the estimated travel time is 3 hours or more, you must have food products authorized by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection.
- In the local traffic police must provide notice of the upcoming trip.
- If the number of buses carrying 3 or more children, such a group must be accompanied by traffic police.
What documents will be required
According to the requirements of the government, for the transport of a group of children it will be necessary to provide the following list of documents to the traffic police:
- Chartering agreement. Based on this document, the transport company receives the right to transport children. It is necessary to indicate the purpose of transportation (children) and the exact route. On the basis of the contract, the transport company undertakes to provide a vehicle that fully meets all the requirements for the transport of children. If the trip is expected outside the city limits, the customer must provide the transport company with a list of the group (with all the children’s data), certified by the school’s stamp.
- List of children and their attendants. It should also contain contact details of parents (needed in case of emergency).
- List of foods. It must meet the requirements of Rospotrebnadzor (one of the rules - there must be a dry ration).
- The program of the upcoming trip. It should contain the following points: the schedule, stopping points, places of rest. If you intend to stay in hotels, then attached legal information about them.
- Full name and contact phone number of the driver. It can be presented as an information letter from the carrier.
- If there is a medical worker in the group, then information about him, including a license to work in his field, as well as a copy of the contract with the institution in which he works.
- Itinerary and voucher. Must be on the hands of the driver.
- A copy of the notice in the traffic police. This is one of the key documents, so we’ll dwell on it later.
Rules for drafting a notice to the traffic police about the upcoming transportation of children
The need for this notice is indicated by Order No. 941 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, which entered into force on April 1, 2017. This document is sent to the traffic police at the place of the beginning of the movement (as a rule, it starts from the walls of the school). If the traffic police department is absent in the area of departure, the notification is transmitted to any traffic police department in the relevant subject of the Russian Federation.
According to the departmental order, the notification should contain the following information:
- information about the customer of transportation (school, or responsible person);
- information about the carrier (freighter);
- full schedule;
- information about the vehicle and drivers, if the notification is submitted from a legal entity, then information about it.
The notification is submitted by the head of the institution, or by the person responsible for the trip (in particular, road safety compliance). This can be done electronically through the official car inspection website. If an organized train is committed under a chartering agreement, the application is submitted by one of the parties (carrier or customer), by prior arrangement.
The deadline for submitting a notice is strictly regulated - this must be done no later than 2 days before the trip. This time is necessary for government agencies to verify the information received (bus registration, maintenance, etc.). Also, at the time of application, you will need to provide the driver’s driver’s license (category “D” must be open).
The traffic police checks for fines that the driver has not paid. If they exist, traffic police officers will be forced to refuse the driver to obtain permission to transport children. Out of this situation 2: assign another driver or pay the available fines. In the case of an approving decision, a corresponding document is issued in 2 copies.
On the video about the rules of transportation of children
When transporting children by bus, the traffic police provides safety instructions. State authorities are interested in such trips being carried out in compliance with all rules and regulations, since the transportation of children is one of the most difficult to control procedures.
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