Bolt left. Pain in the left side - causes and treatment

Unpleasant and painful sensations in the abdomen on the left indicate both minor disruptions in the digestive system and serious diseases. When anxiety symptoms appear, especially if they are prolonged or recur periodically, complemented by pain in other parts of the body, it is important not to leave the problem unattended and act to eliminate it.

If colic in the upper or lower abdominal cavity on the left side is long and intense, it is certainly necessary to visit a doctor. If the deterioration in well-being is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, you feel nausea, which turns into vomiting, the pain intensifies and there is a loss of strength, the patient needs urgent help from a qualified doctor. The article discusses the answers to the most common questions about what are the causes of pain in the left side, when it hurts in the left hypochondrium, what diseases can be if there is severe pain in the left side of the lower abdomen, what reason can cause such pain in the lower abdomen.

What are the types of pain in the left side of the abdomen?

Pain in the left side of the abdomen is divided into three types: peritoneal, visceral and reflected. Peritoneal pain in the abdomen makes itself felt when the corresponding sheet of the peritoneum is irritated. The pain is sharp or cutting, has a clear localization and is constant. Visceral abdominal pain appears as a result of improper motility of the stomach and intestines. It is felt in the form of contractions that become stronger when walking or sudden movements. Referred pain in the abdomen is a radiating pain that appears, as a rule, with left-sided pleurisy and left-sided pneumonia.

To correctly diagnose pain, you need to immediately determine in which area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe abdomen it is concentrated. You can do this correctly by knowing the structure of the abdominal cavity. The cavity is divided into three main parts.

1 Epigastric, located under the obvious process, captures the lower part of the ribs.

2 Intra-abdominal fascia located in the umbilical region.

3 Iliopubic tract, which, of course, differs in structure in men and women.

According to the exact definition of pain, in most cases, one can immediately correctly assume what inflammatory process accompanies these unpleasant sensations and in which organ it takes place. The left side of the abdomen consists of three sections:

1 The part located under the thigh, called the left hypochondrium.

2 Left iliac region.

3 Left side area.

The pain that occurs in these departments will be given in the left side of the abdomen. Pain that occurs on the left in the side can be observed in the upper part near the ribs or in the lower. Most often, this indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract. When contacting a specialist, pancreatitis, diseases of the small or large intestine can be detected. However, it is important to know that not only diseases of the digestive system can be a cause for pain. Pain in the left side of the abdomen is manifested with damage to the kidneys, especially in the presence of stones, diseases of the genitourinary system, uterus, oviduct, ureters, with damage to the organs of the respiratory system. Very often, during heavy physical exertion, organs protrude outward or into internal cavities. This phenomenon is called "hernia".

What could be the causes of colic in the abdomen on the left, why did the pain appear in the left side?

What if the pain in the abdomen on the left is very disturbing for the patient? First of all, the patient needs a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment. To do this, having discovered signs of the disease, you should contact an experienced doctor. It is very important that the examination and treatment is carried out by highly qualified specialists, especially when the case is serious.

In order to have even the slightest idea about the causes of pain on the left side of the abdomen, the dangers and ways to overcome the pain that occurs in the abdomen, each person needs to master minimal medical knowledge. Despite the fact that self-medication often does more harm than good to human health, everyone should be able to navigate the anatomical structure of their body, be able to recognize which of the organs is malfunctioning and be able to give themselves first aid before visiting the hospital. Still, you should not start taking medications or using alternative methods of treatment without the consent of your doctor. This will help you avoid complications and find the fastest way to recovery.

Pain near the navel on the left of the abdomen, the stomach hurts on the left near the navel below, at the top of the abdomen, causes

Cramps in the abdomen on the left are often associated with a number of diseases of varying degrees of danger. Below we will talk about the most common problems that cause pain in this part of the body. Violations of the functioning of the spleen. The most common source of problems that cause severe colic in the left side of the peritoneum is a diseased spleen. In case of violation of normal operation, this organ can significantly increase in size, because of which a person feels severe pain. Particularly dangerous for health and life is a rupture of the spleen, which manifests itself through the blueness of the skin in the navel region (blood accumulates in this place). Pressing on the affected area or even lightly touching it causes intolerable pain.

Pancreatic dysfunction. Pain and pain in the left side of the abdomen can occur both from above and below in the left abdomen. Exacerbation of diseases involves localization-changing colic, a jump in body temperature, general weakness, nausea. If the stomach hurts on the left. Disturbances in the functioning of the stomach in most cases are displayed through spasms and dull pains on the left side. During gastritis, ulcers and functional dispersion, the pain is located on the left and gives under the ribs. Often, problems with the work of the stomach are indicated by a dull long pain in the right lower peritoneum.

What to do when the stomach hurts in the lower abdomen on the left, when the pain is in the left side?

Unpleasant sensations on the left in the abdomen is a problem that requires mandatory consultation with a doctor. Independently, without examination by a specialist and tests, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to identify the cause of the ailment. You can not ignore the problem or wait until the pain in the left side passes by itself. This can lead to disastrous consequences, as well as self-medication. To determine the correct diagnosis, you need to take tests. Based on them, the doctor can determine the source of discomfort and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

How to correctly diagnose pain in the left side, how to diagnose

To start treatment, the patient needs to get the advice of a qualified physician. If there is colic in the left side, you should go to a hospital or a private medical clinic. Delay in the examination of the patient by doctors or an independent choice of methods of therapy can have disastrous consequences.

Elimination of pain in the abdomen on the left, how to get rid, reduce pain in the abdomen on the left?

The right decision to choose a suitable and effective treatment method is to seek medical help in a timely manner. Based on what caused the pain, you may need to consult a gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist, surgeon, gynecologist or traumatologist. Based on the practice of highly specialized doctors, the vast majority of cases when a patient complains of pain in the left side cannot be dispensed with without urgent medical intervention and inpatient treatment. Thus, one should not take lightly the pain in the abdomen on the left, especially if it recurs and causes a deterioration in well-being, even if the unpleasant symptoms are mild. Pain on the left side of the abdomen of both sexes indicates a malfunction in the urinary or reproductive system.

Pain in the left side at the bottom and top of the abdomen, causes - diseases of the urinary system

Pyelonephritis. A disease that is an acute inflammation in the kidneys. Its symptoms are acute pain in the left side, difficulty urinating. The acute form of the disease causes a sharp pain in the lower left region of the abdominal cavity, the chronic form causes a dull pain in the same place, giving back. Sometimes dull colic on the left side of the abdomen can turn into a pulling one.

Urolithiasis disease. The disease is caused by the formation of stones in the urinary system. Men feel pain in the left side when stones migrate from the abdominal cavity into the urethra. The process of removing stones from the body becomes very painful, this leads to the fact that very strong pain appears on the left side of the abdomen. The process of exiting stones from the body as a whole is quite unpleasant, in some cases it can not do without medication.

If pain in the left side of the lower abdomen in women, what are the causes, diseases

Most often, cramps in the lower abdomen in the fairer sex are associated with problems of the urinary or reproductive system. Therefore, if alarming painful symptoms appear that worsen well-being, accompanied by nausea and / or vomiting, an increase in body temperature, weakness, bloody discharge from the vagina, nausea and vomiting, you should immediately call an ambulance or take the patient to a medical facility on your own. Endometriosis. A disease of the reproductive system, characterized by the growth of the endometrium of the uterus with a possible penetration into the tissues of nearby organs. In addition to abdominal cramps, the patient observes irregularities in the course of the menstrual cycle, in the intermenstrual period there are smearing brown discharge from the vagina.

Inflammation of the female reproductive organs. To obtain information about the reliable cause of the pain, you should pass the necessary tests prescribed by the gynecologist. Most gynecological diseases have similar symptoms, so for a correct diagnosis and optimal treatment, you need to contact only an experienced doctor. Inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Manifested through high body temperature. Menstruation is painful, after which bleeding from the vagina is likely. Pain can be localized both on the left and on the right side of the abdomen and in the groin area. Unpleasant sensations can also occur during urination.

Fallopian tube rupture during ectopic pregnancy In the case of a rupture of the fallopian tube, caused by the attachment of a fertilized egg to the wall of the fallopian tube (ectopic pregnancy), the woman turns pale, feels weak and severe pain. To these symptoms may be added signs of tachycardia and hypertension. Ovarian torsion or rupture can cause pain in the lower left side of the abdomen. These pathologies are accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen, often with simultaneous nausea or vomiting. Cases of pain shock are not excluded.

The left side hurts below in pregnant women, causes

Pain in the abdominal cavity in pregnant women is not necessarily dangerous for the expectant mother and child, however, if it appears, it will not be superfluous to visit a doctor. It is possible to make sure that the existing sensations are safe only with the help of an examination of a woman by a specialist, tests and ultrasound. If necessary, treatment is prescribed.

It is mandatory to call an ambulance or see a doctor of a pregnant woman in the following cases:

1 The pain in the left side is intense and gets worse with time.

2 The skin turns pale, the woman feels weakness, reaching fainting, bloody contents are released from the vagina.

3 Painful symptoms do not stop for more than 15-20 minutes.

4 Abdominal pain appeared for no reason, it is not possible to explain its origin.

The occurrence of pain symptoms in the lower abdomen, when left-sided pain appears below, requires special attention, since it can be a harbinger of dangerous diseases that require immediate treatment and are fraught with serious complications. There are cases when the pain that has arisen portends the threat of an early termination of pregnancy. The aggravation of discomfort in the lower part of the peritoneum gives an indisputable reason to call an ambulance. Timely precautions make it possible to prevent the unpleasant consequences of a probable problem affecting the health of the mother and child.

Pain in the left side in men, why pains appeared in the lower abdomen

Colic and spasms in this part of the body in the stronger sex can indicate diseases of the urinary system or genital organs. The pain associated with this can be sharp, dull, or aching. From the lower abdomen, pain often radiates towards the left side. It is not easy to establish a diagnosis based on internal signs of pain in the lower peritoneum in men. At the same time, in most cases, their cause is a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract, urological diseases or disorders in the urinary system. To determine the cause of pain in the left lower abdomen in men who feel worse, and to prescribe adequate treatment, a man needs to contact an experienced doctor.

If the left upper side of the abdomen hurts, what are the reasons

The most common sources of pain that occurs in the left peritoneum are diseases of the digestive system. Causes of left-sided pain include food poisoning, gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, chronic cholecystitis, defecation problems including flatulence and constipation, diaphragmatic hernia, trauma and abscess of the spleen, and non-gastrointestinal and excretory myocardial infarction. Bowel diseases that are characterized by such left-sided pain are obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, cancerous tumors.

Causes of pain in the left side of the upper abdomen

Pain in the abdomen, localized in the left side, in most cases indicates the course of serious diseases. Delayed treatment can have irreversible dangerous consequences for the health and life of the patient. To maintain health, receive fast and qualified assistance, you should not put off a visit to the doctor indefinitely, but visit the hospital as early as possible. It is especially important to seek help from specialists if, along with pain, nausea and vomiting appear, including blood inclusions, inclusions of pus and mucus, and also if the patient feels weak.

What diseases can be if there is pain on the left side of the abdomen in the side?

Diseases that provoke the occurrence of pain in the left upper abdomen are very numerous, which is why, if there is pain in the left side of the abdomen, the doctor is not always able to quickly determine the causes of pain in the left abdomen, very often you have to carry out additional examinations, diagnostics, take tests to make an accurate diagnosis. diagnosis. Further, common pathological and physiological causes of pain in the left side of the abdomen, what diseases and problems can cause them?

Food poisoning. This problem is the most common cause of localization of pain in the right upper peritoneum. Additionally, it provokes symptoms of nausea, often ending in vomiting, and fever. In case of food poisoning, it is important to seek help from an experienced specialist. If the patient's condition worsens, for the fastest solution to the problem, an ambulance should be called, since delays in this case can cause death. This suggests that food or alcohol poisoning brings a person to danger not only with its symptoms, but also with the likely consequences if the patient does not receive proper medical care on time.

Irritable bowel syndrome sometimes causes left-sided abdominal pain. In the event of the onset of this disease, the patient suffers from severe chronic pain located at the top / bottom of the abdomen, accompanied by its swelling and a feeling of ongoing discomfort. Functional dispersion and left side pain. A kind of disruption of the stomach, manifested through pain in the abdomen at the top left. The stomach is exposed to ulcerative formations that cause colic. Also, the hallmarks of functional dispersion are belching, nausea and vomiting, observed a couple of hours after the next meal. This diagnosis is possible if it is reliably known that the patient has no peptic ulcer.

Gastric ulcer and obvious pain on the left side of the abdomen in the region of the stomach. Just like most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it has obvious signs of nausea, vomiting and belching after a meal. These symptoms can occur immediately or after a certain time. The patient is prone to colic in the left hypochondrium, in the stomach and lower abdomen. Gastritis and pain in the left side of the stomach. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, accompanied by bloating, lack of appetite, nausea, less often - vomiting. With gastritis, the left side of the abdomen hurts, the sensations of pain are aching and burning. Constipation and lower abdomen hurts, interferes and presses. The problem with the implementation of defecation, associated with the difficulty of emptying the intestines from hard feces. Constipation is the condition of a person when he cannot relieve a great need for more than two days. The patient feels discomfort in the peritoneum, the pain is localized in one place or moves from left to right.

Flatulence and pain in the lower abdomen. This painful condition is associated with a strong accumulation of gases in the intestines. The patient's stomach swells, colic gives to the left, belching is likely. Intestinal obstruction. At the initial stage, the disease resembles prolonged constipation, the patient cannot go to the toilet, his stomach swells and hurts in the lower part. Discomfort is felt at the top or left. Pancreatitis and pain in left side. The disease affects the pancreas, inflaming it. Distinctive features: abdominal cramps on the left, increased gas formation, nausea, vomiting. The patient's tongue may be coated. The pain comes in attacks in the left hypochondrium, there is a high probability of losing weight, peeling is visible on the skin.

Abdominal migraine. Pain in the abdomen with this disease is localized on the left side. Diarrhea, bouts of nausea and continuing vomiting are added to it. The patient's skin turns pale, which is especially noticeable on the limbs. Diaphragmatic hernia. With this disease, the organs located in the abdominal cavity are shifted towards the chest. The patient feels pain on the left under the ribs, heartburn, belching, coughing, and in some cases signs of hypertension. Pain increases during meals or immediately after eating. Pain is exacerbated by physical activity. Aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. The disease of this part of the human body is characterized by an increase in the diameter of the abdominal aorta several times. This is felt through pain in the abdomen, extending to the left or to the back, in particular, to the lower back.

Acute appendicitis, can pain radiate to the left side with inflammation of the appendix? Painful sensations during inflammation of the appendix appear in any part of the abdomen, more often closer to the navel, then move to the right side. Often there is bloating, and with the release of gases or bowel movements, the pain may subside slightly. Acute pyelonephritis. This disease is an inflammatory process in the kidneys. The first obvious harbingers are jumps in body temperature and back pain in the kidney area, which sometimes radiates to the left and up or back. The patient may experience increased fatigue, general weakness, nausea. More rare symptoms are nausea and painful urination.

What diseases can be, determined by the type, type of pain on the left side of the abdomen, in the left side?

Sometimes our organs can be affected by various types of pain, severe or aching. In order to accurately diagnose what led to these unpleasant and painful sensations, you need to contact a specialist. The correct diagnosis can be determined if the main symptoms are named. Based on them, a complete examination is carried out. The pains are divided according to strength and character: constantly aching, which erupts in women during ectopic pregnancy, benign tumors, during inflammatory processes. In both women and men, this applies to inflamed hemorrhoids and the lymphatic system. In men, inflammatory processes in the scrotum can give pain. This type of pain occurs with a disease of the genital organs. The pain becomes tiresome, exhausting. Very often they occur during oncological processes. Renal colic with the passage of stones also cause discomfort in the lower abdomen.

The pain may be of a different nature. Sharp and penetrating. Occurs with urolithiasis, especially when sand and stones exit the kidneys through the ureter. The same piercing sensations will be during the rupture of the ovary, oviduct. With inflammation in the ligaments and joints, the formation of gases in the intestines, stabbing pain is also felt. However, these are not all the symptoms that will allow you to make a correct diagnosis. Additional signs are needed to determine the disease. It can be bleeding or lack thereof, nausea, vomiting, pregnancy.

If the stomach hurts in the left hypochondrium, what could be the reasons?

Localization of colic in the left hypochondrium indicates a violation of the spleen. Taking into account the fact that this organ is one of the most important in the human body, since it is involved in the process of blood formation, if alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the pain increases or becomes unbearable, it is recommended to provide the patient with a state of rest and call an ambulance. Spleen injury. If the spleen is damaged, the victim feels a burning pain from above in the left hypochondrium, fatigue, thirst, and sometimes nausea. Hypotension and tachycardia often occur.

At the same time, pain in the spleen area (on the left under the ribs) may be a sign of other diseases associated with the dysfunction of this organ only indirectly. Among the most common diseases that cause such sensations, there are stomach ulcers, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, typhus, a number of infectious diseases, etc. Spleen abscess is the process of accumulation of pus in the spleen, during which fever begins, the organ increases significantly in size, pain from hypochondrium can rise up to the shoulder. Extensive infarction of the spleen. In this process, the artery of the spleen is clogged, which causes nausea, vomiting, flatulence and intestinal atony. Also, body temperature often rises, with inhalation, pain intensifies. Spleen infarction is provoked by infectious diseases of one of the organs located in the abdominal cavity and vascular pathologies.

Aching, sharp or dull pain in the left hypochondrium, what could be the reasons?

Aching in the left hypochondrium, why did the aching pain appear in the left side?

Colic in the left side in the region of the ribs indicates the course of the inflammatory process in nearby organs. Annoying colic, which appears along with nausea, to which fever, vomiting is added, indicates a stomach ulcer. Sometimes such pain indicates a pre-infarction condition.

Acute pain in the left abdomen in the region of the left hypochondrium

Sharp and severe pain under the thighs and on the left side, arising spontaneously - an unconditional reason to call an ambulance. Such sensations are often signs of rupture of the spleen or renal pelvis, perforation of the walls of the stomach or loops of the small intestine, or other serious abnormalities in the functioning of the internal organs.

Dull pain on the left side of the abdomen, causes

Dull pain in the left side or in the hypochondrium is often a sign of a sluggish course of chronic diseases of the digestive system. The presence of dull pain accompanies chronic forms of gastritis, pancreatitis and cholecystitis.

The list of diseases described above, in which pain of any nature is felt in the left side of the abdomen, is far from complete. Given the neighborhood of organs of various systems of human vital activity in the abdominal cavity, when pain symptoms appear in this part of the body, one should, first of all, think about the likely consequences of feeling unwell, and not hope that the ailment will go away on its own. Therefore, in order to prevent the transfer of infections and inflammations from one organs and tissues to others, hemorrhages and other complications from the pain felt, it is necessary to get advice from experienced medical specialists. Timely assistance sometimes not only helps to cure diseases, but also saves a person's life.

Separately, attention should be paid to the fact that with pain in the abdomen, in particular, prolonged, acute and accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, it is highly recommended not to self-medicate. Actions directed by patients for their own benefit can result in severe complications or the reverse desired reaction of the body. To maintain health, it is best to entrust the treatment to professionals by contacting a medical institution or calling an ambulance at home. The results of the examination, tests and doctor's recommendations are the guidelines that should be guided by in order to eliminate pain and its causes.

What to do if it hurts in the left side, treatment of pain in the left abdomen

People who are faced with similar problems often ask themselves the question, what to do if the left side of the abdomen hurts a lot, when should you seek help from a doctor? Finding pain, whether it be a child or an adult, you should immediately consult a doctor. When diagnosing a disease, I prescribe various treatments. It can be a conservative method or a surgical method of intervention. Specialists who need to be contacted when identifying symptoms of the disease in themselves or their loved ones are a therapist, surgeon, gynecologist.

Feeling pain in the lower abdomen on the left, it is necessary to provide rest to the patient. The person takes the position in which the pain is felt less. If pain occurs for the first time, you should immediately call an ambulance. The doctor will be able to determine how dangerous the symptoms are. Some people with this type of pain need immediate hospitalization or surgery. Such pain cannot be ignored. With a sharp pain that does not go away within thirty minutes, an urgent examination by a specialist is required and the correct diagnosis is established in the appropriate clinical setting. An individual method of treatment is selected for each patient. In this case, you should not neglect your safety and health, relying on any folk methods of treatment.

Only in the case of a timely appeal to a specialist, we can talk about the positive course of the disease. Therefore, in no case should one ignore even minor, but rather prolonged painful sensations. The body shows quite clearly and clearly that there is a problem that needs to be treated.

In this article, we will consider pain in the left side, and what can hurt.

So the body signals a person about organic, and, in addition, functional problems. According to the area of ​​​​location and discomfort, you can diagnose the main cause of its appearance. The localization of pain on the left should include the appearance of pain in the ilium, as well as the hypochondrium. Also, pain in the left side can occur at the level of the waist and a small part of the back at the back.

What are the types of pain?

According to the nature of the sensations caused, the types of pain are divided according to the following classification:

Depending on the causes of pain in the left side, there is the following classification:

• Visceral pain, which is a consequence of spasms and sprains of organs. This type of pain can be dull, aching, and spasmodic.
• Peritoneal form, which occurs due to irritation of the peritoneum and can be characterized by sharpness, as well as sharpness.
• A reflected form of pain that occurs as a result of irradiation from a diseased organ.

Causes of pain

The causes of pain in the left side can be represented by a very wide list of diseases:

• Development of diaphragmatic hernia.
• The appearance of diseases of the stomach.
• Various problems with the spleen.
• Development of urological pathology.
• Having problems with the pancreas.
• The occurrence of bowel disease.
• Development of gynecological pathology.
• The development of neuralgia.
• Pathology of the heart.
• The presence of problems with the spine.
• Respiratory diseases.
• The presence of traumatic injuries of organs.

The causes of pain in the left side are not limited to this.

Symptoms

Acute pain in the left side, which lasts more than half an hour, is a serious reason to call an ambulance. Most often it is a symptom of serious conditions in the form of a perforated ulcer, perforation of the intestine, renal colic and rupture of the spleen. In the event that the pain appeared due to trauma, damage to organs along with internal bleeding should be ruled out.

Aching pain in the left side is a common symptom of a large number of chronic pathologies and inflammations. Sometimes it can turn out to be oncology or a pre-infarction condition. Against the background of stabbing sensations, especially in the hypochondrium on the left, cardiac ischemia should be excluded. Also similar symptoms are given by renal or intestinal colic with neuralgia. What are other causes of pain in the left side?

Pulsating pains in the left side occur, as a rule, with inflammation of the pancreas, that is, with pancreatitis. It can also be a sign of a gynecological disease, for example, ectopic pregnancy, cyst rupture, adnexitis.

Aching pain in the left side of walking is due to insufficient blood supply to the diaphragm. Often the reason for this is the expansion of the intestine (after eating), in which it puts pressure on a certain organ.

Why does pain occur in the left side under the ribs?

Pain under the ribs on the left

Subcostal pain on the left can occur in the following situations:

• Any disease of the stomach.
• Pathology of the pancreas.
• Diseases of the spleen.
• The appearance of a diaphragmatic hernia.
• Pathologies of the respiratory system
• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
• Development of intercostal neuralgia.
• Problems with the spine.
• Presence of injury.

Stomach diseases

What can lead to sharp pain in the left side?

Against the background of gastritis, aching pain often occurs. Often this happens after eating, which is accompanied by the appearance of belching with an unpleasant aftertaste, as well as nausea or heartburn. Sometimes vomiting may occur or the stool may be upset.

Against the background of peptic ulcer, the symptoms are similar, but the degree of its severity is much higher. Discomfort along with sour belching, nausea and vomiting occur after eating. A serious complication is the perforation of the ulcer, causing unbearable pain, while the patient begins to turn pale. In this case, loss of consciousness is likely.

A tumor of the stomach can manifest itself as a dull pain in the left side. It can become constant and does not depend on food intake. This disease is accompanied by dyspepsia along with a sharp weight loss, black stools and vomit.

There may be pain in the left side at waist level.

Pathologies of the pancreas

The defeat of this organ is characterized by excessive pain in the side on the left, and, in addition, sensations are reflected in the back. Pancreatitis is characterized by fever along with vomiting, a bitter taste in the mouth, and light-colored stools. Against the background of the chronic course of the pathology, pain is likely if the diet is not followed. In the presence of tumors of the pancreas, pain progresses, obstructive jaundice occurs, colorless feces and itching of the skin occur.

What else can provoke pain in the left side at waist level?

Diseases of the spleen

In the case of an enlarged spleen, pain may be felt as a result of stretching of the capsule of this organ. This is possible with leukemia and anemia. The clinical picture may include migraine with sweating, pain when swallowing, and typically swollen and inflamed lymph nodes. As a result of such diseases, the spleen begins to become loose and prone to damage and rupture. When ruptured, acute unbearable pain is observed in the left side under the ribs, and the skin of the abdomen in the navel becomes blue.

Development of diaphragmatic hernia

Against the background of this pathology, aching sensations of a dull nature appear, their reason lies in the ingress of contents into the esophagus, which occurs due to the weakness of the diaphragm. Most often this phenomenon occurs in older people or may be the result of obesity, as well as excessive physical exertion.

Pathology of the respiratory system

Left-sided pneumonia can be the cause of unexpressed pain in the side on the left. Pneumonia is characterized by an increase in temperature along with a dry cough, stabbing sensations in the chest area.

Pathologies of the heart and blood vessels

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels can also cause pain under the ribs on the left. This is characterized by aching pain, which often appears with physical exertion. Due to insufficient blood supply, ischemia occurs. The body reports this with intense pain. Ischemic pathology has signs in the form of shortness of breath, arrhythmias, burning and pressure in the chest. The appearance of stabbing pain in the left side, when it is reflected in the left arm and shoulder blade, is a sign of myocardial infarction, which requires immediate medical attention.

Development of intercostal neuralgia

This phenomenon is the result of pain of various properties, which can be both stabbing and aching, and so on. Due to compression of the nerves, pain can be felt in the chest and back on the left. Pain in the region of the ribs is aggravated by sneezing or coughing.

Presence of spinal pathology

Rheumatoid lesions of the connective articular tissues are characterized by the appearance of pain on the left under the ribs. This syndrome can be observed with muscular dystrophy, which is associated with a weakening of the abdominal muscles. Osteochondrosis along with radiculitis with pinched nerves can also give pain signals in this area.

Presence of injuries

The appearance of mechanical damage to bone or cartilage tissues can cause pain in the region of the left hypochondrium. They occur mainly during external physical influences (shocks, falls) and can have different severity, for example, from bruises accompanied by a hematoma to cracks or fractures.

What causes pain in the abdomen on the left?

The reasons for this may be the following:

• Diseases of the kidneys.
• The development of urolithiasis.

These pathologies should be considered in more detail.

kidney disease

Pain in the left side in the waist area is often caused by kidney pathology. Against the background of pyelonephritis of the left kidney, the stomach can hurt in different ways: intensely or weakly. At the same time, fever, weakness and chills are observed.

The appearance of urolithiasis

At the time of the attack, there may be a sharp intense pain on the left. In addition, there are problems with urination.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left

The abdomen is formed in the following cases:

Intestinal pathologies

They are characterized by aching, as well as pulling and cramping pain in the left side in front. In colitis, diarrhea is noted along with bloating, tenesmus, flatulence, nausea, and vomiting. Pain on the left is also explained by the inability to absorb certain products in the small intestine. A frequent symptom is weight loss along with asthenia, rumbling in the abdomen and frequent light-colored frothy stools.

Against the background of nonspecific ulcerative colitis, in addition to pain, frequent and loose stools with the presence of blood or mucus can persist for a long time. With a similar inflammatory disease, ulcers form on the intestinal mucosa.

Crohn's disease has similar symptoms, but is even more severe because the inflammation affects the deep layers of the intestine. In the presence of oncology, pain is hardly noticeable, but can gradually increase. A common symptom is prolonged constipation, and there is blood in the stools.

Gynecological pathologies

In such situations, women are often worried about pulling, and, in addition, aching pain, accompanied by irradiation to the lumbar region, buttocks and perineum, and the menstrual cycle is also disturbed. Adnexitis is characterized by an increase in temperature along with a sharp pain in the left side.

Drawing pains in the side on the left can often cause ovarian cysts. Especially dangerous in this case is the rupture of its capsule. In this case, the blood supply to the ovary may be disturbed, which will be reported by the appearance of severe pain. In the event of a rupture of the cyst, all its contents are poured, as a rule, into the pelvic area, symptoms of peritoneal irritation occur along with peritoneal sensations. The danger of peritonitis is not excluded.

An ectopic pregnancy is characterized by a dull pain in the abdomen. Unpleasant sensations can suddenly increase when the fallopian tube ruptures, which is a life-threatening complication. There may be bleeding. Accompanying symptoms are similar to the manifestations of pregnancy in the form of nausea, engorgement of the mammary glands and pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. Bloody discharge is often observed.

Endometriosis can also cause aching pain in the left side of the abdomen in women of varying intensity, depending on the location of the pathological foci. Pain can intensify during menstruation, and menstruation itself is abundant and prolonged. It is not excluded the allocation of blood outside of menstruation, as well as after sexual intercourse. The presence of oncology of the uterus or ovary can cause nagging pain.

The appearance of urological diseases

Pain in the left side of men with irradiation to the anus may indicate inflammation of the prostate. Against the background of prostatitis, the appearance of soreness during urination and defecation is likely. Cystitis with urethritis can contribute to the appearance of pain on the left, cause discomfort during urination along with burning, itching and blood in the urine.

Side pain on the left during pregnancy

During pregnancy, the presence of moderate pain in the left side of the abdomen in women is not considered a pathology. This is due only to the growth of the body of the uterus, squeezing and interfering with the work of nearby organs. Soreness can also appear as a result of uterine contraction due to a lack of progesterone.

It is necessary to seek medical help when the pain intensifies, becomes sharp, unusual discharge occurs and the temperature rises, and, in addition, urination with defecation is disturbed. Such signs may indicate a threat of termination of pregnancy, as well as premature birth. Pathology of internal organs is not excluded.

Unpleasant pain in the left side of the back, which we will consider later.

back pain

Pain in the back in the left side are reflected, for example, with the development of myocardial infarction, when an unpleasant sensation from the heart radiates to the region of the scapula. It is also possible with kidney disease, as examples of such diseases are pyelonephritis and urolithiasis.

Gynecological pathologies that were described above also have irradiation to the lower back. Osteochondrosis, along with intercostal neuralgia and sciatica, can cause intense back pain on the left, which will increase with physical exertion, tilting or unbending the torso.

Diagnostics

In order to save yourself from excruciating pain in this area and prevent it from becoming chronic, you need to correctly identify its cause. For this, you need to see a doctor. To the question: why the side on the left hurts, such specialists as a therapist, a gastroenterologist, and, in addition, a urologist along with a gynecologist, an infectious disease specialist and a neurologist, will help answer. After analyzing the localization, as well as the nature of the pain, the doctor will make a diagnosis. You will need to pass the following examinations:

• Analysis of blood, feces, and urine.
• Examination of the heart and abdominal organs.
• Pelvic examination.
• Passage of fibrogastroduodenoscopy, fibrocolonoscopy, fluorography and X-ray.

Treatment

After studying the results of the study, the doctor will prescribe the necessary conservative or, if necessary, surgical treatment. In the event that the pain in the left side is acute, the person should immediately seek medical help. It should be noted that a large number of pathologies with such localization pose an extremely serious threat to health and, therefore, need urgent treatment for pain in the left side. What can hurt, the doctor should find out.

Aching pain in the left side: what could it be? Constant pulling, aching pain on the left under the ribs is a symptom, a sign of sluggish colitis or duodenitis. Aching pain under the left rib can be a sign of diseases of the pancreas, which are characterized by nausea, vomiting and a sudden increase in body temperature. Diaphragmatic hernia is characterized by dull, aching pain in the left side under the ribs, which is permanent and sometimes accompanied by nausea.

However, pain in the left side under the rib often signals completely different diseases, although no less serious.

A person, faced with pain localized in the left hypochondrium, begins to panic. The left hypochondrium is the area located under the two lower ribs on the left side of the conditional middle of the abdomen. When designating the exact cause of pain, it is necessary to take into account its nature, duration and accompanying symptoms. Pain in the left side under the ribs can appear in any organ that is located in the left upper abdomen or chest.

You can determine the cause of pain under the ribs on the left based on the symptoms. Let's look at the possible reasons why pain in the left side under the ribs is possible.

1. Not a rare cause of pain in the left hypochondrium are some diseases of the spleen, as it is located on the left, in the upper part of the abdominal cavity. Enlargement of the spleen can easily cause pain, especially dangerous when its enlarged size leads to rupture, causing blue skin around the navel. In this case, the aching pain becomes acute, in which it is necessary to urgently seek emergency medical help. But not only an enlargement of the spleen leads to its rupture, infectious mononucleosis, spleen infarction and inflammation can also serve as a reason for this. The nature of the pain is important. A sharp pain in the left side under the ribs will most likely have other causes.

2. The next cause of aching pain in the left hypochondrium is stomach problems, although the symptoms of stomach diseases appear much earlier, but people often dismiss them and start sounding the alarm only when the pain becomes constant, frightening with their location. Gastritis is the main cause of constant pain, especially if it develops into a peptic ulcer, then pain can also be given to the back - which greatly frightens a person. With increased sensitivity to stretching, the walls of the stomach with dyspepsia also give similar pain. Gastric cancer, which at the beginning of its development may not manifest itself in any way, but progressing, can also be the cause of pain in the left hypochondrium. If the aching pain passes simultaneously with vomiting, then this is a symptom of a peptic ulcer.

3. Perhaps the main reason, which is in second place after diseases of the stomach, for the appearance of unpleasant sensations, and then pain, is a violation of the proper functioning of the pancreas. Inflammation of the pancreas is accompanied by acute or aching pain in the left side under the ribs. Along with this, there is constant belching and bitterness in the mouth. For chronic diseases, which is characterized by the appearance of dull girdle pains, but if the pain does not radiate to the back, then this means that the inflammatory process has begun. If you do not resort to treatment, then acute pancreatitis may develop, then symptoms such as vomiting and fever will be added to the aching pain.

4. Not so often, but still in some cases, aching pain in the left hypochondrium can be caused by a diaphragmatic hernia. This condition occurs when part of the esophagus and stomach enters the chest through the diaphragmatic ring. The cause of its appearance is often hard physical labor, but it can often be during pregnancy or obesity.

5. Malfunctions in the functioning of the nervous system can also be the cause of pain in the left side of the chest, because abdominal migraine, being a fairly rare disease, causes aching pain in the left hypochondrium. A full examination is necessary if this cause is identified, since abdominal migraine is a symptom of a form of epilepsy.

6. Disturbances in the endocrine system can also be the cause of pain, because during a vegetative crisis, pain manifests itself precisely on the left under the ribs - in this case, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination by an endocrinologist.

7. Of course, problems in the cardiovascular system also give the same symptoms, but you need to be able to distinguish pain associated with problems in the heart from the causes that were described above. Heart pain is accompanied by a burning sensation behind the sternum and irradiation to the left shoulder blade, arm and back, accompanied by shortness of breath. In this case, it is urgent to call an ambulance, as such symptoms may indicate an impending myocardial infarction.

Faced with aching pain in the left hypochondrium - do not delay a visit to the therapist, who will prescribe the necessary examination for you to prevent the development of serious diseases.

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And so there are doubts. What organs are located on the left side of the peritoneum, which can cause unpleasant symptoms?

Appendicitis causes pain in the left side.

The fact that the appendix is ​​located on the right is known to everyone. But the fact that no less important organs are concentrated in the left side of the peritoneum, a person often forgets. What is located on the left side of the body:

1. large and small intestine;
2. kidney and ureter;
3. ovary, fallopian tube;
4. hip joint, cartilage, lymph nodes.

Pathological processes in these organs will give pain sensations of different locations and intensity.

Types of pain and presumptive diagnosis

Hemorrhoids can cause aching dull pain.

With the defeat of different organs and systems, different in nature and degree of pain intensity occur. An accurate description of the pain syndrome allows a presumptive diagnosis to be made.

The final one will help determine additional symptoms and examination methods. Types of pain by nature and degree of intensity:

• Aching dull - in women, pathologies of the reproductive system, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, inflammatory processes in the bladder. In both sexes - diseases of the lymphatic system,.
• Dull pulling pain - accompanies inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs. Has a debilitating character. Preliminary diagnosis - oncological diseases, inflammatory processes in the scrotum, external male genital organs, infringement of the vertebral hernia.
• Sharp sharp pains - inflammation of the ureter, the passage of stones, sand through the ureter. In addition, this character is the pain of rupture of the ovary, fallopian tube during ectopic pregnancy.
• Stitching pains - renal colic with discharge of stones, gas formation in the intestines, inflammatory processes in the hip joint, ligaments.

When making a diagnosis, attention should be paid to other symptoms that accompany the pain syndrome - nausea, vomiting, the presence or absence of bleeding in women, the presence or absence of a suspected pregnancy, the nature of urination and defecation.

Spleen pathologies

A torsion of the spleen can cause pain in the left side of the abdomen.

Pain in the location of the organ, accompanied by characteristic symptoms, is the cause of the pathology.

In rare cases, irradiation from other organs is possible. Diseases of the spleen that cause pain on the left side of the body:

1. Oncopathology - pain syndrome develops as the size of the neoplasm increases. There may be pain after eating, in addition, the patient feels a rapid satiety. In addition, the patient complains of fatigue, weight loss, enlarged inguinal lymph nodes.
2. Spleen infarction - pain is caused by blockage of blood vessels and the formation of a focus of necrosis at the site of a blood clot. Pain is aggravated by movement, deep breathing. Of particular danger is massive blood loss.
3. Volvulus of the spleen - in this case, the torsion of the vessels that feed this organ occurs. Additionally, signs of an acute abdomen develop and are accompanied by vomiting, bloating.

Abscesses and cysts of the organ can give pain.

Pathologies of the kidneys and ureters

Urolithiasis causes pain.

The kidney is a paired organ. Therefore, problems with the urinary system can be bilateral and unilateral.

With the pathology of one of the kidneys, the symptoms may be latent or mildly pronounced.

Therefore, pyelonephritis develops rapidly, since 2 kidneys are involved, and, for example, a stone in one of them does not manifest itself for a long time. Causes of pain:

• Urolithiasis and its manifestation renal colic. Occurs when stones or sand begin to move from the kidney down the ureter, scratching its walls. There is a pain syndrome. It can be cramping - if there is a stone or constant strong along the ureter to the urethra - if there is sand.
• Hydroureteronephrosis is an overstretching of the renal pelvis. The reason is the narrowing of the urinary tract due to various reasons. Urine accumulates in the kidney, tissues experience pressure, and pain occurs.

Pathologies of the reproductive system in women

Pain in the lower abdomen in the beautiful half of humanity may indicate the following pathologies:

1. Ectopic pregnancy with damage to the left fallopian tube. With the growth of the fetal egg, the tube stretches and the pain increases. The rupture of the pipe is accompanied by the strongest pain syndrome. Treatment is exclusively surgical.
2. Allen-Masters syndrome - occurs due to damage or rupture of the ligamentous apparatus that supports the uterus. It is a consequence of heavy or rapid childbirth. The pain is cramp-like. On examination, the doctor detects the mobility of the uterus.
3. Growth of the endometrium in various organs and systems - in the ovary, cervix, peritoneum, vagina,. Accompanied by pain. Additional symptoms are infertility, pain during sex, menstruation.

Pathologies of the lower gastrointestinal tract

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory process.

Pain in the lower abdomen can cause disease. What can give discomfort:

• Irritable bowel syndrome - the causes of the disease have not been clarified. Pain occurs intermittently.
• - characterized by the appearance of nodules in the intestine and the development of the inflammatory process. A typical symptom is pain in the lower quadrant of the abdomen on the left.
• Nonspecific ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory process of unknown etiology in the intestine. The pains are in the nature of colic.
• - the formation of nodules on the walls of the intestine.
• Neoplasms of the intestine - polyposis, carcinomas. In this case, the pain syndrome develops gradually. As the tumor grows, the pain increases.
• Atony is a decrease in the motor function of the intestine.

Joint pathologies

Inflammatory and dystrophic processes in the hip joints give pain in the inguinal region. What can be assumed:

• Arthrosis of the hip joint. In addition, lameness and joint mobility are observed. The pain radiates to the lower abdomen.
• Aseptic necrosis is a violation of blood circulation and the death of cartilage and ligaments of the hip joint.
• Inflammatory processes of an infectious nature, gouty arthritis, rheumatic diseases. In addition, the body temperature rises, pain in the joint.

Rare pathologies

Sometimes pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen causes a myocardial infarction. This is a rare and difficult to diagnose manifestation of this pathology. In addition to pain, attention should be paid to a sharp deterioration in the patient's condition.

You can learn more about abdominal pain from the video:

If such pains are felt, then this means that there is a malfunction in the work of some organ located on the left side of the abdominal cavity. What to do if it hurts on the left side, read further in the article.

Possible reasons

Pain can be caused by many different factors, but only a doctor can accurately determine their cause. Therefore, there is nothing to play chamomile, it is better to understand the situation accurately and quickly once. Such pains in the left side can be caused by diseases of the stomach, pancreas, spleen, intestines, or diaphragm. So, with pain in the left side, they can disturb:

spleen,

pancreas,

bowel loops,

the left side of the diaphragm.

The spleen as a source of pain

Causes of pain in the left side caused by the spleen. Because spleen located close to the surface of the body, then pain in the left side of the abdomen is often associated with this organ. The spleen performs an important function in the body of utilizing dead red blood cells, which are processed in it. The decay products of red blood cells from the spleen enter the bone marrow, where they are renewed.

The spleen can increase in size with various diseases. In this case, the capsule in which it is placed is stretched, which causes pain in the side. Any careless, abrupt movement, as well as a blow or push, can cause a rupture of the enlarged spleen. These are also possible causes of pain in the left side.

The spleen may rupture on its own. The main sign of a ruptured spleen is the so-called cyanosis of the skin around the navel. Dangerous rupture of the enlarged spleen due to abdominal trauma or infectious diseases, such as mononucleosis.

Intestine as a source of pain in the left side

In this case, in addition to pain in the side, there will also be diarrhea or constipation, blood or mucus can be detected in the feces. Body temperature may rise, but only slightly.

Pain in stomach problems

Causes of pain in the left side with stomach problems. Any irritant to the gastric mucosa with gastritis or functional dyspepsia is sure to cause pain in the side. Irritants can be: alcohol, low-quality food, frequent use of aspirin and more. This type of pain is usually not sharp, more often the pain is aching. In most cases, pain in the left side is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Antacids will help a lot. But if the pain does not stop within 1 - 2 days, you must urgently see a doctor, as this is a symptom of peptic ulcer.

The doctor will prescribe laboratory tests, endoscopy of the stomach, and other procedures that will help rule out or confirm the presence of a peptic ulcer or stomach cancer.

Hernia as a source of pain

Pain on the left side associated with education hernia diaphragmatic pain is often confused with pain in the heart area, as the pain may rise higher into the chest area. There is a difference. Unpleasant pain in the side from a hernia of the diaphragm is almost always aggravated by bending, as well as laying flat. Whereas heart pain does not respond to such movements of the body.

What if the pancreas is not working properly?

If the pain in the side is sharp, deep, accompanied by fever, nausea and vomiting, then in this case suspicions may fall on pancreas.

Pancreatic disease is called pancreatitis. Pain in the left side may indicate inflammation of the pancreas. Pain can be given in the right side and in the center of the abdomen, as the pancreas is stretched through the entire upper abdomen. An advanced disease of the pancreas can turn into cancer.

When the pancreas fails, abdominal pain is quite characteristic. They are very sharp, encircling, radiating to the back. It seems that the pain is somewhere inside. There is also an increase in body temperature, nausea and vomiting occur.

At risk are people with a history of chronic alcoholism, smokers, people with diabetes, asthma and arthritis. Especially if you have problems with the gallbladder or you are taking diuretics or steroid hormones.

The main thing in treatment acute pancreatitis this is the relief of a painful attack, as well as finding out the cause of pain in the left side, which provoked this attack. The patient must strictly follow the strictest diet, with the exclusion of fats and carbohydrates from the diet, so as not to provoke a new attack of the disease.

In fact, such pains are difficult to diagnose and attribute to a specific disease without some necessary tests.

Causes of pain in women and men in the left side

Most often, it hurts on the left side in pregnant women, starting from the 8th week, when the fetus grows, and with it the ligaments increase, the stomach may begin to hurt.

The ligaments begin to stretch, which is accompanied by pain, and this is quite natural, such pain in the side can be aching, most often it disappears after some time on its own, without the use of painkillers.

Sometimes such pains on the left in the side appear due to disturbances in the work of the stomach. Many pregnant women are quite refined in their taste preferences, they, of course, eat a lot and often, sometimes completely incompatible foods. Best of all, during a diet, follow a diet, and do not try to eat whatever your heart desires.

Most often, the pancreas during pregnancy causes pain on the sides of the abdomen if the diet is not followed, a large amount of meat and fatty foods makes itself felt, if, in addition, a woman smokes or drinks alcohol, then you should immediately run to the hospital. After all, such violations can cause irreparable harm to the baby.

Detachment of the placenta during pregnancy

The cause of pain on the left side in the side can be more serious, for example, such a symptom appears in pregnant women when placental abruption occurs, only in some cases, with timely diagnosis, it is possible to save the child, in most cases a miscarriage occurs. Most often this occurs, starting from the 8th week of pregnancy.

The causes of pain during detachment can be quite intelligible, for example:

• smoking,
• alcohol consumption,
• taking aspirin,
• increased blood pressure.

And for reasons unknown to the doctor. Accident and frequent travel (jumping) may cause peeling. If it is small, then the woman is prescribed bed rest, she is under the constant supervision of a doctor.

What to do in such a situation? If you experience pain in the abdomen, immediately consult a gynecologist, it will not be superfluous to do an ultrasound to make sure that the child is not in danger.

Pain in men

This phenomenon is neither frequent nor rare. If it hurts in the left side of a man, it is impossible to say that this is a symptom of appendicitis. Rather, pain on the left in the side is a symptom of male diseases. But there are also rare cases when, with pain on the left side of the abdomen in a man, the tail of the intestine rests against the back.

Pain on the left side of the abdomen can be caused by many reasons. And none of them can be ruled out and not thought about going to the doctor.

Serious causes of side pain in men can be diseases such as a hernia, cyst, inflammation of the testicles, pancreatitis, or roughage.

For those who decide to go in for sports, you should not worry about this pain, that's for sure. When it hurts on the left side of the abdomen in a man, this pain may indicate the usual unusual shaking for the internal organs and may be accompanied by a pulling tingling pain. In this case, you should just stop and catch your breath or skip a day of classes.

Inflammation of the testicles is a possible cause of pain in the left side. Such a disease can be caused by a cold (cold benches) and infection.

What to do with pain in the left side?

As you can see, there can be many reasons, and what exactly provoked pain in the left side is difficult to understand on your own. In order to carry out the correct and timely treatment, it is necessary to seek the advice of a specialist. For abdominal pain, first go to an appointment with a therapist, he can refer you to a gastroenterologist, a surgeon, and, perhaps, women have abdominal pain due to “female” problems, then it’s better to go to a gynecologist.

If you are a woman in an interesting position, and you are suffering from pain on the sides of your abdomen, then immediately go to the doctor. The gynecologist knows the state of your body, the details of the development of the fetus, is familiar with the clinical picture, and after the examination will be able to tell you how serious this problem is. Most often, however, there is nothing to worry about, and the doctor will assure you of this.

What should men do with discomfort in the side?

Of course, the pain can always be muffled with analgesics, antispasmodics, which are many in the pharmacy, or you can turn to traditional medicine, but you should definitely understand the cause of the pain, since it appeared for a reason and the disease cannot be cured with painkillers.

For example, a disease such as inflammation of the testicles, if it is started, can lead to the loss of opportunities to have children. One way or another, a man with pain in his side should see a doctor and undergo a series of studies. If you apply in time, the unwanted can be avoided.

It is not excluded with pain on the left side of the abdomen in a man and diseases such as a hernia and cyst. These two factors appear on their own and no one is to blame here. What to do with such symptoms? This can be prevented by giving the man vitamins and wholesome foods. Also, these factors do not go away without surgical intervention, but if such a situation has already turned out, you should carefully monitor your health.

Be that as it may, it is recommended to always remember your health and not forget that a negligent attitude towards him has never led to anything good, and girls and wives should always remember that if a man hurts on the left side, you need to urgently send him to the doctor to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Video: Causes of pain in the left side