Discharge from the nose: what they are talking about, the relationship with diseases, what to do. How to treat yellow snot in an adult? Purulent nasal discharge Clear nasal discharge with unpleasant

Date: 19.10.2019

If the snot has become intense, acquired a yellowish color and an unpleasant odor, this means that the immune system has activated in response to any negative external influence or an attack of pathogens. In this case, you cannot do without consulting a doctor.

Types of nasal discharge

Discharge from the nose is divided into several types:

yellow;
green;
white;
transparent;
with blood;
thick;
abundant;
non-stop.

There are many reasons for the occurrence of such nasal discharge. But you need to know about them, because we are talking about health.

Yellow nasal discharge

Among the main causes of yellow mucous nasal discharge are:

colds;
flu;
aggravation.

After therapy, yellow snot disappears for a long time, but when re-joining, infections may appear again.

Green snot

Green nasal discharge can result from:

a bacterial infection in the nose;
viral respiratory infections;
purulent sinusitis;
lacunar sore throat;
nasal polyps.

With the secondary accession of infection or with infection of the nasal mucous membranes during surgery, green nasal discharge may also occur. If at the same time the patient complains of bad breath and a sweetish taste of snot, this indicates that an accumulation of pus has occurred in the paranasal sinuses. In case of an untimely response to such a signal, a person may experience chronicity of purulent sinusitis.

White snot

White nasal discharge most often indicates the development of candidiasis in the nasopharynx. Other symptoms are burning sensation, pain in the mouth, and the presence of a whitish or yellowish coating on the tonsils and the wall of the throat. A slight increase in body temperature is possible.

Transparent mucus

Transparent mucus from the nose is secreted when:

seasonal rhinitis;
chronic rhinitis.

However, colorless nasal discharge often appears in the first days of infection with the influenza virus or with the common cold. Over time, they can turn yellow, green, or cloudy.

Bloody mucus

Often, nasal discharge with an admixture of blood occurs with a chronic or allergic rhinitis. This is because frequent blowing of the nose causes the capillaries in the nose to rupture, so this process must be done carefully. Violation of the integrity of small blood vessels can contribute to the addition of a bacterial or fungal infection, which, in turn, can cause more serious discomfort.

Injury to the nose is another factor that can lead to blood streaks in the snot. In this case, the mucous discharge will be clear or yellowish. They do not pose a particular danger and pass immediately after the healing of wounds and rupture of blood vessels, but the risk of infection is still quite high.

Thick discharge

Purulent thick nasal discharge appears in a person with acute respiratory diseases and. They can be accompanied by an increase in body temperature up to febrile values (38–38.9 ° C), body aches and sore throat or frontal lobes.

Excessive mucus production

Abundant nasal discharge can have a different color, but often they are either completely transparent (the initial stage of colds, allergies, seasonal rhinitis), or yellowish or greenish (flu, sinusitis, affecting the entire nasopharynx, in particular, nasopharyngitis).

Also, abundant nasal discharge with yellowish or greenish inclusions may indicate such a dangerous pathological process as cerebrospinal rhinorrhea. In this case, we are talking about the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose. Such a deviation requires special attention, since it poses a serious threat to the patient's health.

Discharge that does not stop

If the mucous nasal discharge does not stop for a long period of time, or, even worse, worries a person for years, this can mean four things:

(if a person is allergic and his body reacts sharply to any, even the most insignificant, microparticles that fall on the mucous membranes of the nose);
the presence of polyps in the nose;
the formation of a tumor in the nasopharynx.

To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to see a doctor and undergo tests. As a rule, a sample of mucous discharge from the nose is taken and their subsequent bacteriological examination.

If the patient has complaints of pressing pain in the frontal lobes or paranasal sinuses located under the eye sockets, he can be sent for an X-ray examination to confirm or refute the preliminary diagnosis of sinusitis. The x-ray may also show the presence of a tumor-like growth in the nose.

Which doctor treats nasal discharge?

If you have suspicious nasal discharge, you should consult an otolaryngologist. If they are accompanied by a sore throat, high fever, body aches, coughs, and general weakness, you can be examined by a general practitioner, family doctor, or pediatrician.

Features of the treatment of nasal discharge

Nasal discharge is a symptom that should not be ignored. At best, the lack of treatment can threaten with periodic exacerbations of the common cold, at worst - the development of chronic purulent sinusitis, which is a serious threat to the health and even the life of the patient.

The therapy regimen is developed by the otolaryngologist based on the general clinical picture and the type of discharge. But a mandatory measure of therapy is the use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops, sprays or aerosols.

Often they resort to such groups of drugs:

Sprays based on sea salt or saline (No-Salt, Quicks, etc.). They are used to flush the nasal passages and cleanse them of purulent or mucous contents. They are only an aid, therefore they are never used on their own.
Drops and sprays with a vasoconstrictor effect to facilitate nasal breathing - Otrivin, Nazo-Spray, Naza-Long, Evkazolin, etc.
Antihistamine drops and aerosols - Edem, Avamis.
Antibiotics (for the treatment of purulent nasal discharge) -, Polydex.
Nasal sprays based on medicinal plants - Sinupret.
Antiviral drugs that simultaneously have an immunostimulating effect (for oral administration) - Imupret, Aflubin, Anaferon, Novirin, etc.

In the presence of polyps in the nose, the patient is first prescribed antihistamine tablets and sprays, after which, when the pathological growths begin to "tighten" a little, the otolaryngologist prescribes Flix nasal spray. It contributes to the destruction of polyp tissue, as a result of which they can either stop their growth for a long time, or completely atrophy. But this, alas, rarely happens.

However, such therapy for nasal polyposis may delay the need for surgery. Of course, if the patient does not self-medicate, but will relentlessly follow all the prescriptions and instructions of the attending physician.

Nasal discharge can appear in any person, regardless of gender, age and season. Such an anomaly should not be overlooked, because in most cases it is she who indicates the presence of a latent or still weakly expressed pathological process in the human body.

If well-known antiviral drugs and nasal drops or sprays do not help get rid of the common cold, there is no need to hesitate to go to the doctor. With timely access to medical care, consequences that are dangerous to the health (and sometimes life) of the patient can be avoided.

Useful video about green nasal discharge

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Discharge from the nose is a characteristic sign of upper respiratory tract infection with a respiratory viral infection. Clinical signs of ARVI: serous discharge from the nose, swelling of the mucous membrane, difficulty in nasal breathing - often in combination with fever, which can be high in young children. The discharge from the nose gradually thickens, but remains quite transparent, viscous with the flu, often bloody. Laboratory data may not be changed. The results of bacteriological studies are negative. Usually the duration of the disease is 4-5 days. Prolonged rhinitis with serous or purulent discharge suggests that the patient has a bacterial complication or sinusitis. In this case, a bacteriological study of the discharge is necessary. Relapses and reinfection are possible, especially in cases of illness of other family members.
The presence of persistent mucopurulent nasal discharge in combination with blockage of the nasal passage indicates a foreign body or congenital underdevelopment (atresia) of the choanns. A foreign body in the upper respiratory tract is observed in children more often after one year of life and usually causes serous-purulent discharge from one nostril, often having an unpleasant odor. With choanal atresia, there is no connection of the posterior nasal passages with the nasopharynx due to their closure by the embryonic membrane. In the case of bilateral atresia, the baby breathes with an open mouth and develops dyspnea, which makes it possible to diagnose atresia soon after birth.
A profuse, transparent or white viscous discharge is characteristic of allergic rhinitis, which can occur in the first year of life, but is most often noted at the age of 1–2 or more years, i.e. after repeated exposure to allergens. It can be seasonal (hay fever) or year-round due to exposure to other inhaled allergens (house dust, hair, and animal dander). In this case, about 20% of the cells in the nasal secretion are eosinophils.
Clinical picture... The main symptoms of seasonal rhinitis: swelling of the nasal mucosa, rhinorrhea, itching of the eyes, palate or throat, paroxysms of sneezing (especially in the early morning hours). These symptoms are often mistaken for a “cold”. The most persistent symptom of perennial rhinitis is difficulty in nasal breathing. Recurrent nosebleeds and / or otitis media are also possible. Headache and drowsiness are common. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity may be slightly hyperemic or pale, edematous. The nasal secretion is usually clear and watery, but with secondary infection it often becomes purulent. In older children, polyps are often found, especially with an infectious process of the paranasal sinuses or aspirin sensitivity.
Some children have an increased sensitivity to chemical components in the air (smell of tobacco), unexpected changes in ambient temperature, which is manifested by prolonged swelling of the mucous membrane and rhinorrhea - vasomotor (idiopathic) rhinitis. Unlike allergic rhinitis, in this case, rhinorrhea is caused not by allergic, but by nonspecific factors.
All symptoms of rhinitis can be present with rhinosinusitis. In addition, there may be soreness and a feeling of bloating in the sinuses. In young children, the ethmoid and maxillary sinuses are most often inflamed. Frontal sinuses up to 6 years of age rarely become infected. With superinfection, the most common causative agents are Haemophilus influenzae, beta-hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, and occasionally Staphylococcus aureus. X-ray examination reveals a decrease in transparency, a thickening of the mucous membrane by more than 4 mm and / or a fluid level in the affected sinus. Allergic influences, anatomical defects that impair sinus drainage, or provoking factors such as diving, as well as congenital respiratory diseases (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome) lead to repeated episodes of sinusitis.
Enlarged adenoids affect mucociliary clearance and contribute to significant impairment of nasal mucus secretion. They are detected by rhinoscopy or direct digital examination through the oropharynx.
Constant profuse mucopurulent nasal discharge mixed with blood is observed with syphilis.
First, unilateral, and then bilateral serous-hemorrhagic discharge, causing irritation of the skin of the upper lip, is characteristic of a localized form of nasal diphtheria.
Prolonged use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops (more than 7 days) can lead to "rebound" reactions and secondary edema of the nasal mucosa, followed by the development of chemical rhinitis.

Every person with a cold, allergic reaction and other reasons may have nasal discharge. The color of the snot differs depending on the disease and the severity of its course. However, the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity should not be overdried either, since the discharge is a barrier that protects against harmful microorganisms. If there is a lot of discharge and the sinuses are full of mucus, then the doctor should determine their value. The color of the snot plays an important role in this case.

What is snot

Snot is a secret that the respiratory system produces in the nasal cavity. It is needed to lubricate the mucous membrane, humidify the air entering the body, retain microparticles, and also to protect against pathogens.

This mucus consists of:

water;
protein (mucin);
salt;
enzymes;
dust particles;
various dead cells.

What color can the snot be? They come in different colors, that is, different shades. Colored usually in the presence of pathology. What snot should be in a healthy person? Norma is a colorless secret that does not bring discomfort and does not flow from the nose. What is the color of snot with flu? There may be a discharge, both transparent and yellow-green.

The types of snot depend on the stage and type of disease.

The color of the discharge changes over the course of the disease. For example, at the beginning of a runny nose, they are liquid and transparent, then thicken and acquire a white or yellow tint. Self-treatment and diagnostics are prohibited.

Causes of the common cold

The emerging rhinitis may indicate the development of the inflammatory process. In any case, the reasons may be different, namely:

reaction to an allergen (for allergies to wool, fluff, feathers, dust, chemicals, etc.);
a consequence of trauma to the nasal cavity;
infection (ingestion of bacteria, viruses, fungi);
physiological rhinitis (in infants);
medicated rhinitis (side effect on medications);
disorders of the nervous system;
a sign of hypothermia;
drying out of the mucous membrane;
the presence of neoplasms (adenoids) in the nose;
weakened immunity and a sign of other diseases.

And now more about the color of the selection.

This color of snot indicates the presence of bacterial flora. This is usually considered a sign that there is inflammation in the lower region.

Olive-colored snot is characteristic of diseases such as:

sinusitis;
sinusitis;
pneumonia;
bronchitis.

Which snot is better, green or transparent The second option is definitely preferable - this is a sign of the norm.

https://www.youtube.com/watchv=V4ACoaPTVKY

Allergic

With allergies, the color of the snot is the same as at the first sign of a cold. The symptoms of the disease will be the hallmark of these two pathologies. At first, you can be mistaken, since there is no sense of smell, it is difficult to breathe through the nose, there is an itching and burning sensation in the nose, there are transparent snot. What do they talk about if a fever is added? Of course about a cold. Allergic snot has no color and is not accompanied by fever. When you are near the allergen, a stronger secretion may begin.

Yellow

If the snot is yellow, it means that there is some kind of infection in the nasopharynx area. This color of snot may indicate ongoing complications and a neglected ailment. With sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and other serious diseases, yellow sticky snot appear or have a thick consistency.

An orange color may appear if there was blood flowing from the nose or a capillary burst.

Also, such discharge may indicate that the cold is in its final stage.

https://www.youtube.com/watchv=Lhb2QRYzUaY

White

White snot in an adult is often a sign of allergies, hypothermia, the onset of an acute respiratory viral disease or flu. This color of snot is also found in the presence of adenoids in the nasal cavity.

Transparent

What do transparent snot talk about? If such a secret is no longer accompanied by anything, then, as mentioned above, this is a normal physiological process. In babies in the first months of life, such discharge can be abundant and this is also not a pathology.

If sneezing, itching, burning and swelling of the mucous membrane is present, this may be the beginning of the development of an inflammatory process, colds, drug or allergic rhinitis.

The doctor will help to determine the diagnosis.

Red

The red secret is characterized by traumatic rhinitis. Snot of this color mixes with blood. Brown and red discharge is a sign that the integrity of the mucous membrane is broken in a person, the capillary has burst, and there are erosion.

Another brown secret occurs with complicated rhinitis. Pus accumulations that are in the sinuses for a long time also acquire this shade. Also, candidiasis of the sinuses manifests itself. If you do not take any measures, there is a danger of infection and other organs.

Blue

The blue secret is the cause of infection by a bacterium called Pseudomonas pyocyanea (Pseudomonas aeruginosa). This rare microorganism gives such a symptom.

https://www.youtube.com/watchv=5N2QvSp7owI

Conclusion

If you have nasal discharge with an unnatural color and associated symptoms. You should immediately contact a specialist. It is possible to make a correct diagnosis and understand the cause only after examination and examination. For treatment and prevention, you need to stay in the fresh air more, drink more liquid, turn on a humidifier during the heating season and treat all diseases associated with the respiratory system in a timely manner.

Why does snot appear?

The reasons for the development of snot are infectious and non-infectious.

Infectious cause of snot

An infectious cause is viruses that provoke the development of an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI). When in contact with the nasal mucosa, viruses develop there within 3 days. During this time, they destroy the integrity of the mucous membrane, and it becomes vulnerable. A similar fact becomes favorable for the addition of a bacterial infection. All this is the reason for the appearance of snot.

Especially often those children who are in collectives (kindergartens, schools) are susceptible to a runny nose. Outbreaks of rhinitis are observed in autumn, winter, spring. At this time, the child's body, immunity is weakened. Therefore, the activity of bacteria increases. A runny nose can be provoked by a sharp fluctuation in temperature, in particular, as a result of hypothermia of the child's body. Especially hypothermia of the legs and feet plays a significant role in the development of rhinitis.

Non-infectious cause of snot swelling

Non-infectious reasons for the appearance of snot are:

dust,
certain smells,
allergy,
ingress of foreign small objects into the nasal cavity.

The color of nasal discharge can tell about the cause of the onset of the disease and the stage of its development. An increase in nasal discharge is a symptom of an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane. The color of the discharge suggests the cause of the inflammation or informs about the stage of development of the disease.

Nasal discharge can be a symptom of the following diseases:

Yellow snot

What are the reasons for the appearance of yellow snot in an adult or child?

Regardless of age, yellow snot can appear for a variety of reasons:

The final stage of the disease has begun.
The body removes dead epithelial cells, dead pathogens and cells of the immune system, which is why the mucus has a yellow color.
Complications began in the form of a purulent process. Perhaps the patient thus manifests sinusitis, chronic sinusitis or otitis media.
If a similar symptom occurs at a certain time once a year, then the causative agent is a plant that blooms during this period.
Thick yellow snot can be produced as a result of excessive dry air in the house.
It is not uncommon for this to be a manifestation of allergies caused by dust or feathers in the pillow.
In smokers, mucus secretions can turn yellow due to deposition of nicotine on the mucous membrane.

If yellow snot occurs in a person with good health and the absence of a runny nose, there is every reason to immediately consult a doctor. Such discharge can be manifestations of serious diseases of the nasopharynx, including cancer.

What to do if yellow snot flows in a child

In babies under one year old, a runny nose does not proceed in the same way as in older children and adults. This is due to the special structure of the nasal cavity. The nasal passages in infants are much narrower and thinner, the blockage of mucous secretions occurs much faster. The appearance of thick yellow snot in infants should be a serious cause for concern and immediate medical attention, as it may indicate the onset of mucosal edema.

Treatment of diseases causing yellow snot

If yellow snot appears, you should consult a doctor who can determine the disease after examination. If the cause of the discharge is an allergic reaction, treatment can be prescribed only after the allergen has been identified. Chronic sinusitis, sinusitis and otitis media require complex therapy. Find out in detail such a type of otitis media as catarrhal otitis media. Drugs and procedures should be prescribed by a doctor after determining the disease. If the common cold is the reason for the appearance of yellow snot, available drugs that can be purchased without a prescription at the pharmacy will help.

Brown snot

When brown snot is found in a patient (adult or child), then you should definitely seek help from a doctor. Thus, you can protect your body from severe consequences. To begin with, it is important to understand the underlying factor. In most cases, viruses and bacteria that enter the maxillary sinuses through the nasal cavity act as irritants. Only a precise definition of the cause of inflammation can be an effective therapy.

With prolonged inflammation, pus forms in the sinuses, and the patient develops brown snot. This shade indicates that the pus is drying up. When such crusts get into the mucus, they dissolve, causing the discharge to turn brown.

Even brown snot indicates the presence of fungi in the nose. As a rule, candidiasis and mold fungi concentrate in the sinuses. As a result of this pathogenic interaction, white mucus is released, which turns brown over time. The reason for this color is neglected inflammation.

Green snot

The appearance of such snot, as a rule, is the second stage after the initial transparent, mucous discharge. A change in the color of the nozzles is a sign that a dangerous bacterial infection has settled in the body. Moreover, the color of the discharge indicates how many bacteria there are in the baby's body. The brighter the discharge, the correspondingly more bacteria.

Often such snot appears during the period of a child's adaptation to a new environment. often it can be a serious move to a new home, or at a time when the child is just starting to go to school and kindergarten. This is the first time a child encounters such a concentration of people in one place. In this case, if one baby gets sick, others immediately catch the infection. And in the autumn-winter period, when the immunity of a small organism is weakened, the activity of bacteria is especially high. All these factors provoke the appearance of green snot in a child.

Transparent and liquid snot

Do not think that these are light snot and they can pass by themselves. In the future, untreated snot can lead to the development of more terrible diseases, for example, to bronchial asthma. The appearance of such a runny nose is always associated with unpleasant nasal congestion and swollen mucous membranes. This could be due to a dangerous bacterial infection or allergic reaction. Such symptoms can be caused by any plants in the room, food, animal hair, bird fluff or household chemicals.

Also, the child may be uncomfortable at a certain temperature or humidity, these indicators also play an important role. Rinsing the baby's nose with regular saline or sea water is a good idea. These formulations are sold over the counter. You can use vasoconstrictor drugs. They need to be instilled into the nose, thus, they reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane and, accordingly, the amount of nasal discharge also decreases.

It is important to remember that only elimination of the specific allergen that caused them will help to finally get rid of the nozzles. Think about whether your relatives are allergic to anything, perhaps the child was inherited. Ventilate the room where the child is more often and do wet cleaning twice a day, because dry air promotes the spread of bacteria and allergens

Baby snot

Unfortunately, parents themselves create the conditions for their newborn child, under which they begin to get sick more often. Abstinence from walking, excessive wrapping of the child, leading to overheating, insufficient hygiene of the room, combined with excessively dry air - all this leads to the appearance of snot in the baby. Of course, hypothermia and contact with sick children are contraindicated for infants, however, newborns rarely get sick for these reasons, but the excessive concern of parents who do not always know how to properly care for a baby becomes a reason for illness.

Snot in infants appears in response to irritation of the nasal mucosa, which can be caused by several reasons. Often, the appearance of snot indicates hidden infectious diseases, however, transparent snot in moderate quantities should not cause concern. If there are no additional symptoms, then there is a high probability that the runny nose is of a non-infectious nature and will go away within a few days.

Infant snot is not treated. They go away by themselves after eliminating the provoking factors. The use of vasoconstrictor drugs is highly undesirable, since they only muffle the symptoms. The same can be said about antibiotics, which are ineffective for a common cold, which is of a viral nature.

Babies should be treated very carefully. A breastfed baby gets all the vitamins it needs from the mother's milk. Moreover, a sick mother gives, along with milk, the antibodies necessary to protect the child, which are not yet produced by his own immunity. Therefore, it is inappropriate to limit contacts between mother and child during the period of illness.

If a baby has snot, then this does not mean at all that he should give up walking. Moreover, regular exposure to fresh air helps to eliminate puffiness and normalize respiratory function. To relieve a runny nose, it is useful to wash the nose, which can be done with a cotton flag dipped in salt water.

Q&A on "Snot or nasal discharge"

Question:Hello. I was tormented by a wet cough with a runny nose for two weeks. The last days began to pass, but I had to ride in a very stuffy train for nine hours - and it started! A lot of white, yellow and brown snot, temperature 38-39, again the same wet cough. What could it be? Thanks in advance for your reply.

Answer: Hello! If a wet cough is accompanied by an increase in temperature to 38, this is a serious signal that an active inflammatory process is taking place in the body, requiring immediate treatment. It is necessary to see a doctor immediately if there are additional alarming symptoms: paroxysmal cough, especially at night; wheezing and whistling that is easy to hear when breathing; bright color of secreted sputum (yellow, green, orange); traces or clots of blood in the sputum; a cough with a fever does not go away for more than 2 days. The reason is not a common cold, but an infection that has entered the body. It is almost impossible to distinguish a viral disease from an infectious one without tests. For this, sputum culture for microflora is required, which is prescribed by a doctor.

Question:Hello! The child is 3.5 years old, fell ill with a sore throat, purulent snot appeared. I wash with Aqualor Forte. Please tell me, is this remedy enough for purulent discharge, or do you need something stronger, for example protargol? And is it in the order of things at all to have purulent snot with angina, they cannot provoke sinusitis or otitis media? Please advise how to treat them.

Answer: Hello! With angina, the tonsils are involved and the fact that only palatine is involved, so it is possible that there is a relationship, but you need to look. Purulent nasal discharge, of course, can provoke sinusitis, including sinusitis and otitis media, or rather tubotitis. Aqualor is a salt preparation that does not cure, but only promotes the excretion of the contents, so you also need a drug that heals. The doctor will tell you how and what to treat properly at a full-time appointment.

Question:Hello, the child is running liquid snot. What drops can I drip? Cough clears up, what kind of syrup can I drink? The child goes to kindergarten, after three days liquid snot appears. There is no temperature, is it possible to do without antiviral ones, since we drink them often?

Answer: Good day! The use of antiviral agents should not be ignored. Their use from the very beginning of the disease helps the disease not to become complicated and not to make it necessary to take an antibiotic. But if after 4-6 days the symptoms do not subside or do not go away, then this already means that the addition of a bacterial infection has occurred and it is time to be treated with an antibiotic. And it doesn't matter if there is a temperature and wheezing in the lungs! There are symptoms of inflammation and the reason for them is infectious, by itself it will not go anywhere. For rinsing the nose, there are various products based on sea water with special nozzles, Aqua Maris Norm, for example. Natural water of the Adriatic Sea with a natural set of healing minerals and a continuous stream of irrigation gently washes the nasal mucosa of the child, allows you to wash off bacteria and stagnant nasal discharge, help fight inflammation, and strengthen local immunity. And for a cough, it would be wise to connect an erespal. So the child will receive full treatment and this will help him not to get sick further. Get well and do not get sick!

Question:A child (3.5 years old) had about a week, sometimes his mouth smelled of snot, his nose was stuffy. There were no fever or other symptoms. We actively humidified the air in the apartment, walked in the fresh air. They washed the nose, blew it out. Now the snot is flowing like a stream, green. What does this mean and what to do? We signed up to the local lore, but wait almost 2 weeks.

Answer: Unfortunately, this means that your home treatment was not effective. In the presence of a small amount of nasal discharge, they do not drain forward, but backward, and any signs of this runoff should be a signal for the parents or for the pediatrician to start using local anti-infectious treatment - for example, local antiviral agents such as influenza drops at an early stage of the common cold. But when there is a large amount of opaque discharge, like yours, antibiotic nasal sprays, such as isofra or polydexa, are most justified.

Question:Hello! My son (5 years old) often has green snot. No temperature. Than just not treated! Isofroy, protargol, rinoflomucil and pinosol. We will undergo treatment and in a week everything will be all over again! What else can you try or start giving antibiotics?

Answer: As a rule, taking antibiotics by mouth for purulent nasal discharge, which is not accompanied by any other symptoms, does not give a lasting positive effect - just like topical treatment. I think that after the next exacerbation, you will need to do a cytological examination of the discharge from the nose immediately after the purulent discharge disappears. If neutrophils are found in cytology, this will mean that the infection on the nasal mucosa is not suppressed and then you will need to try to cope with it with additional measures, such as quartz in the nose and throat and inhalation with interferon (most often purulent snot appears against the background of viral infections pestering on the mucous membranes of the nose).

Question:Recently we got sick, we are 2.5 years old. Important advice on how to properly treat? On the 1st day we were with transparent snot (on the back wall). There was no manifestation outside. I, in turn, bought nazivilin, aqualor spray on the advice of a doctor, but I have no idea in what order to drip and rinse. Maybe something else is worth purchasing? Tell me what is better and how it is more correct, I am afraid that the matter, due to my inexperience, does not come to the "cuckoo". Not a very pleasant procedure. You yourself understand why the child needs to visit the doctor again.

Answer: Good day! It makes sense to use Nazivin only if the nose is blocked, and it will be a much more natural method to use the Rinomaris spray to eliminate congestion, it contains both a long-acting vasoconstrictor component and sea water, which helps not to dry the mucous membrane. To cleanse the nose, use the Aqua Maris Norm remedy with the natural water of the Adriatic Sea, which is considered one of the cleanest in the world. Its use allows you to deeply rinse the nose and flush out secretions with infectious agents, thanks to a special continuous stream and a convenient nozzle for the nose. The minerals of the water of the Adriatic Sea can strengthen the local immunity, have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. You can also use inhalations with essential oils and phytoncides, plenty of warm drinks, frequent ventilation. If the nasal discharge becomes thick or changes color, then after cleansing the nose, protargol or albucid is used.

Question:The son (5 years old) has been sick for the third week. At first there was a high temperature - 38-39, cough, runny nose, bad throat. Treatment - kagocel, inhalipt, ibuprofen as an antipyretic, nasal lavage, nazakar. The temperature subsided after three days, but the cough was terrible - bronchitis, so augmentin was prescribed. It became easier. But now there is a huge problem - it is impossible to blow your nose - so viscous snot! You can take them straight and pull them! I was sick before, but I have never encountered such a problem. Tell me what it is and how to treat it ?!

Answer: Good day! Consultation and examination of an ENT doctor is definitely needed. The fact that you were treated with an antibiotic is good, since during this time the infection is already complicated by a bacterial infection and requires special treatment. You can liquefy nasal discharge by using Aqua Maris Baby, thanks to a continuous stream and a special mineral composition, it will allow you to wash out deeply accumulated secretions, strengthen local immunity and restore the work of the mucous membrane. Also, in parallel, the doctor may advise taking cynabsin or synupret in order to clear the sinuses of the child's nose. But first of all, the child must examine the ENT and make his own verdict.

Question:Good afternoon, please help my son 2.2 g. We have snot for half a year. The first day of snot - on the second day of bronchitis. The child's adenoids and that was all addressed to the ENT. A rhinicitogram was taken for flat epithelium 8-12-15, leukocytes 20-30, neutrophils 88, lymphocytes 6, eosinophils 6, mucus +++. I wash myself with saline with dolphin. Sodium sulfacil used to help. But we dripped it so much. Which doesn't help now. Even if we recover snot for 3-4 weeks go by, then there are no more 5. And again, all over again. We have two bronchitis a month, I don't know what to do anymore.

Answer: You have a picture of infectious inflammation in your rhinocytogram, but unfortunately you did not indicate whether you did it against the background of purulent nasal discharge or in a relatively calm state. If this was done when the child was in a relatively normal state, we are most likely talking about a persistent viral infection on the mucous membranes, presumably either adenovirus or respiratory syncytial (both as complications can lead to bronchitis). In this situation, one or two courses of inhalations with interferon through a compressor inhaler (nebulizer) usually help well. Such inhalations must necessarily be carried out, firstly, as prescribed by a pediatric immunologist, and secondly, under the mandatory control of a rhinocytogram - it will be extremely important for us to know whether the sludge has been able to cope with a persistent viral infection or not.

Nasal discharge is a pathological sign of many diseases, accompanied by the formation of excess fluid contents (exudate and transudate) in the nasal passages.

Normally, nasal discharge is absent. The mucous membrane of the cavity produces in a moderate amount a special secret that moisturizes the nasal passages and has antiviral and antimicrobial effects. In addition, the same mucus is synthesized in the cells of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses.

When a disease occurs, visually and subjectively, it is possible to determine the presence of nasal discharge.

They can be of a different nature. Most often we are talking about the fluid that is formed as a result of the inflammatory process and is called exudate. But nasal discharge can be of a completely different nature and occur as a result of swelling. In such cases, we have to talk about the so-called transudate or edematous fluid. The release of the contents usually occurs through the nostrils or the nasopharyngeal cavity.

The most common causes of inflammatory nasal discharge are:

acute and chronic sinusitis;
acute nasopharyngitis;
foreign bodies in the nasal cavity.

Nasal discharge from respiratory viral infections is abundant, usually transparent. In the case of attachment of bacterial microflora, they acquire a gray-white, yellowish or greenish tint. Their consistency is denser and thicker. The drainage of fluid through the nostrils is typical for acute and chronic rhinitis. In addition, patients report discomfort in the nose, itching and sneezing.

If the discharge occurs to a greater extent in the pharynx, then this is more typical for sinusitis. Infecting the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx, they can cause the spread of the inflammatory process with the development of pharyngitis and laryngitis. In this case, symptoms such as hoarseness and a sore throat are added.

With adenoids, along with nasal discharge, there is a significant difficulty in nasal breathing, as well as snoring and breath holding during sleep. In addition, morning cough and hearing impairment are specific signs.

Non-inflammatory nasal discharge is characteristic of allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. With these diseases, the effluent is watery with impurities.

Nasal discharge due to the presence of a foreign body in the nasal passages is initially reactive in nature and is a mucous discharge. In the future, they become serous-purulent with an extremely unpleasant odor.

Thus, by the nature and localization of nasal discharge, one can judge the approximate type of pathological process, as well as carry out topical diagnostics.