Inflammation of the lungs: symptoms in children, causes, treatment, consequences. Pneumonia in children than dangerous lung pneumonia in a child

Date: 19.10.2019

One of the most dangerous diseases among children of all ages is recognized by pneumonia, that is, an acute infectious inflammatory process in the pulmonary fabric. This pathology, which even adulthood is extremely hard, for kids (especially before one year old) can end with a fatal outcome. If the disease is diagnosed in a child on time and appoint appropriate treatment, then there will be no trace from pneumonia; All the functions of the body and body temperature will be fully restored. But it often happens that or the diagnosis is set incorrectly, or therapy methods are incorrectly chosen. In such cases, at the end of treatment, a small patient may have all sorts of complications. What are the complications of pneumonia in children and adolescents, let's talk in the article.

The development of pneumonia in the child is somewhat different from the similar process in an adult. The main feature is that the syndrome of general intoxication of the body is expressed brighter of pulmonary pathological phenomena. Because of this, it is almost impossible to independently determine the disease. A inaccurate diagnosis leads to improper treatment, which in the future gives complications in children's organisms.

With incorrect treatment (or unfinished) there are such consequences:

inxication syndrome is such a state when the products of the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms leading to pneumonia are accumulated in the body, the inflammatory process is progressing. The patient has a long time (38-39 ° C) for a long time, lethargy, poor appetite or its complete absence, exhaustion, urge to vomiting, does not occur recovery;
phenomenon of neurotoxicosis. Consists of several stages. The first stage is the excitement - characterized by a sudden increase in the activity of the child, hysterical, crying. After the excitation stage, the braking period occurs. It is characterized by the oppression and lethargy of the baby, a decrease in appetite. Braking goes into terminal stage. This stage is the most dangerous: body temperature sharply rises to 40 ° C and higher, clonic convulsions occur, sometimes apnea occurs (there is no breathing);
the transition of pneumonia into a chronic form - leads to the general underdevelopment of the child's body, the occurrence of permanent relapses, decrease in immunity, thoracic deformation.

What are the effects of pneumonia in children

In children who have suffered pneumonia, after recovery, the appearance of a whole complex of consequences is possible. The whole complex is conventionally divided into 2 groups:

of a pulmonary nature;
extralegal.

The first group includes such complications:

exudative pleurisy;
empiama pleura;
adhesive pleurisy and others.

The extractive consequences include:

asthenic syndrome;
delay diurus and others.

Exuditive and adhesive pleuris

After the disease in the lungs, or rather between the pleural sheets, the inflammatory exudate can accumulate. If you do not follow, then the child may have a lungs (breastwing) hydrotorax. The pathology is treated with pleural puncture.

Adhesive pleurisy is characterized by the appearance of fibrin in the pleural cavity. After the appearance of fibrin in the patient, severe pain in the lung area is observed. To eliminate adhesive pleuritis, we use extensive operations.

Empiama pleura

When a secondary pathogenic microflora in the respiratory organ immediately after pneumonia, the purulent inflammatory process in pleural sheets is possible. In children with such pathology, there is a reduced body temperature, signs of poisoning, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness. Treatment is aimed at suppressing pathogenic microflora using antibiotics.

Sepsis

Sepsis is the most serious consequence of inflammation of the pulmonary fabric. It occurs when infection from the lungs in the blood and then throughout the body. The body temperature rises sharply, penette appears on different parts of the skin of the patient. To cure sepsis in a child almost impossible, mortality with it reaches 100%.

Asthenic syndrome

Syndrome, in which the pneumonia of children after the treatment, lethargy, low performance, poor appetite, reduced body temperature is called astehenic. He quickly passes and usually does not cause fear.

Be sure to read:

Diurek delay

Often, nearby babies occurs a violation of normal urination. To eliminate this ailment, various medical preparations are used: Furosemide, Laziks, etc.

Recovery process after pneumonia

To avoid negative complications of pneumonia in children, preventing the occurrence of recurrence of one therapeutic treatment during the disease itself is not enough. It is also necessary to properly organize the restoration, the period of rehabilitation of the child at the end of treatment.

For successful rehabilitation, you must comply with several tips:

under the course of vitaminotherapy;
consume heralds of medicinal plants;
take a course of physiotherapy;
use of probiotic preparations for the restoration of intestinal microflora after antibiotic therapy (, normal, etc.)

If you follow the rules, not to tighten with treatment and consult a doctor in a timely manner, the disease will pass without a trace, and the recovery will be short-lived and successful.

Editor

Anna Sandalova

Pulmonologist, doctor of the highest category

Although most of the challenged children leads a full-fledged lifestyle, without complaining of health, the effects of lung inflammation can be quite serious.

This is especially dangerous in cases where parents do not pay due attention to treatment and prophylaxis, launching sickness on samonek. In such a situation, there is a complication that can cause a number of passing pathologies.

Statistics: Children who are dead from pneumonia

If you believe the World Health Organization (WHO), then one of the most common causes is when a child died of pneumonia. Annually from this disease dies about 1.8 million guys worldwide what is 18% from the total number of child deaths. There is no fresh statistics in Russia. The greatest "losses" fell by age up to five years, a significant proportion falls on, that is, children who have not reached the year.

Mortality statistics

These complications arise if the parents have irresponsible to treat the inflammation of the lungs, did not complete the course of receiving antibiotics or additionally "frozen" the baby, even more weakening his immunity.

Such consequences can represent a real threat to the child. Some of them are easily treated or with time retreat themselves, others require long therapy without warranty of complete cure. Moreover it is impossible to fight most of them yourself.The medical intervention is required. Danger or not to allow complications?

Below will be considered complications to which pneumonia in a child can lead than dangerous each of the forms. You will realize that the treatment of pneumonia is better initially very responsible.

Respiratory failure

It is expressed in reducing the functionality of the alveoli (bubbles in the lungs that are responsible for the saturation of blood oxygen). Manifests in the form of severe shortness, palloria. Sometimes the lip bias and surface breathing are added. The disease takes place in three stages:

constant shortness of breath with small physical exertion;
severe shortness of breath without loads, even during sleep;
nausea and vomiting is added to the shortness, the stage is protracted and is poorly treatable.

The first stages are overcome, the third requires a pediatrician intervention.

Exudative Plegritis

It occurs with insufficiently effective treatment of pneumonia.

In Plegre (the shell surrounding the lungs) accumulates a large amount of liquid. Because of this, heightened pressure on the respiratory organs arises. The child begins to choke, he lacks air.

Ignoring this complication often leads to infectious infection of this fluid. Purulent processes begin, not excluded blood infection.

If the first step of pleurite can be eliminated by removing fluid with a special needle, then an operation is required when infected. It is necessary to be treated strictly in the hospital!

Heart failure

It occurs with severe forms of pneumonia.

Inflammation of the lungs is always intoxicating the body and strong dehydration. All this gives a greater load on the heart and vessels, as a result of which their functioning is disturbed. If you ignore the complication, possible fatal outcome due to the stop of the heart or edema of the lungs.

Elevation of the lungs develops very quickly, the first symptoms appear after 2-3 hours after the heartbeat violations: shortness of breath, vomiting, severe weakness, foam discharge from mouth, face swelling. When these signs appear, it is worth calling "ambulance".

Gangrena lungs

Abscess (inflammation preceding gangrene) occurs in children rarely, but it is necessary to watch out for the state, a complication that can lead to death. On the plot of lung filled with purulent masses, there is a lesion focus. Fabrics are sprawling and "melted." Symptoms are characteristic:

unpleasant smell of sputum and breathing;
swell their fingers on their hands, less often on the legs;
vomiting, diarrhea;
severe weakness;
funny is possible.

Abscess is borne by injections of antibiotics, but the developing gangrene can be eliminated only by operating path, and the consequences of this complication will be stored for life.

Blood poisoning

Infectious inflammatory processes in the lungs can spread to other organs. In addition to the fact that sepsis can lead to death, the following diseases may develop:

peritonitis;
meningitis;
septic arthritis;
endocarditis.

It is possible that all these pathologies will come at the same time, then the treatment will become long and heavy, and the kid will transfer heavy stress, which will consistently affect his psyche and health in the future. Sepsis symptoms include:

low pressure;
wet and pale skin;
fainting;
tachycardia;
oppressed state.

If these symptoms appear, you need to immediately seek help, since infection develops very quickly.

Important! Purit, blood infection and gangrene sometimes occur simultaneously due to the spread of infection throughout the body. If one of these complications were revealed, it is worth checking the child to other diseases.

When can not be treated at home?

As mentioned above, pneumonia is able to give the hardest complications that often lead to the death of kids. In the treatment you need constant control that parents are not able to ensure. You can refuse only with the light shapes of pneumonia and with the condition of a good sanitary condition of the apartment.

Pneumonia can not be treated at home if:

the child has not reached a three-year-old age;
the kid often suffers from colds (this speaks about weak immunite, the risk of developing complications is increased);
there was a serious flow of inflammation of the lungs;
there are signs of complications;
bad sanitary conditions;
a child has problems with a heart or kidneys;
the kid is premature or has a generic injury.

In all these cases, a permanent observation of the doctor is required, the refusal of hospitalization can lead to tragedy.

Useful video

We suggest you to see the report on child mortality and complications of pneumonia:

Conclusion

Inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia) always becomes a heavy test for the child and his parents. Even worse - if the first signs of complications were missed. Do not need difficulty treating pneumonia, this is a cunning and dangerous disease. The health of the child, first of all, in the hands of the parents. From their relationship to treatment depends on whether the child will be happy or a smile will appear on his lips more and less often!

Pneumonia refers to a disease that can be frequently found in children of different ages. Inflammation of the lungs is a complex disease of the respiratory tract, both when approving the diagnosis and when prescribing treatment. Everything will depend on how extensively amused lungs. Given the age, signs of pneumonia in a child of 3 years can occur with their own characteristics. Based on the clinical severity of the disease, the diagnosis can be delivered immediately or additional research will be required. Symptoms and treatment of a child with pneumonia will be individual.

Pneumonia is an infectious damage to the lung fabric. In the disease, the infection penetrates into the lowest departments of the respiratory system, as a result of which the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe organ is not capable of performing its respiratory function (absorb oxygen, separating carbon dioxide). Therefore, this disease is much heavier than other respiratory infections.

During the illness, the alveoli and tissue of the lung often occurs. Inflammation is of different origin, it can be called:

Based on the area of \u200b\u200billness, pneumonia happens:

focal;
segmental;
equity;
drain;
total.

When one of the lungs amazed, inflammation is called one-sided. With inflammation of 2 lungs, then this is bilateral inflammation.

Also, the disease can develop independently or be complicated by previously transferred infection.

The factors of infection include:

hospital (internal hospital) pneumonia;
over-hospital;
ailment that arose as a result of medical intervention;
aspiration;
atypical.

The cure of pneumonia in children with age is 3 years aimed to eliminate the pathogen, reduce the manifestation of symptoms, support the protective function of the body. The main thing is to correctly determine the factor of the alend, then the treatment will be effective.

It is important to know that the infinity of the disease depends on the causative agent. Often pneumonia is contagious. This is a typical pneumonia, which is caused by pneumococcus. In addition to the inflammation of the lungs, this microbe strives the middle ear, manifested by otitis, meningitis also develops. Even the patient who suffered an infection may be an asymptomatic carrier of pneumonia. Therefore, you can not notice who has become a peddler infection, from which the child has become infected.

However, the manifestation of pneumonia depends on viral ailments that flow for a long time. In this case, the bacterial alert is adjusted for a viral infection, since the child's immunity is reduced.

Causes of disease

The disease in children may differ in manifestations and speed of development. Often it is severe and requires treatment in stationary conditions.

Pneumonia in young children is rarely contagious, more often manifests as a complication of angina, bronchitis.

Factors that contribute to the development of pneumonia in children aged 3 years.

Oxygen starvation baby during pregnancy or during childbirth.
Injuries, complications for childbirth.
Problems with the disclosure of the lungs arising after birth.
Prematurity of a child.
Anemia, Rakhit.
Development lag.
Infection of the mother of the child with Hamidias, herpes.
Weak immunity.
Heart disease.
Hereditary diseases.
Digestion disorder.
Lack of vitamins.

Pneumonia also develops when inhaling chemical evaporations, allergic processes in the body, with overcooling, overheating of breathing paths. In a child in three years of various kinds, processes that weaken organic fabric can provoke an inflammatory process.

Most often, the disease is manifested against the background of an acute respiratory disease or influenza. Due to the action of the virus, the protective function of the body weakens, for this reason, painful microorganisms cause inflammation. Bacteria are present in the air, in the surrounding items, toys. Also, children can be infected with a patient who has a purulent-inflammatory education.

For the age of three years it is not easy to dig a sputum, for this reason it accumulates in organs, which leads to the development of pathogens of microorganisms.

The cause of pneumonia in a child can become an incorrect treatment of respiratory disease. In this case, it is not necessary to deal with independent treatment of the child. This is especially true of preventive courses and antibiotic therapy.

Why does the disease occur again?

Quite often, the disease amazes the children with age of three years. No exception and repetition of the ailment. This is due to the fact that the causative agent of the disease was not completely excluded from the body. Therefore, during a decrease in the immune system, the bacteria again cause an inflammatory process in the lungs.

Pneumonia repeats are dangerous to a child with strong intrication of the body.

For reasons that lead to inflammation relapses include:

chronic diseases (heart defects);
fibergation;
the wrong drug is prescribed, which is aimed at combating bacteria during the cure of the pneumonia of the primary manifestation;
weed immunity.

If children often have pneumonia, a complete examination is necessary to identify a factor that contributes to the weakening of the body's protective function.

Signs of the disease

With high activity of the causative agent of infection or with a weakened protective function of the body to this pathogen, when the use of effective medicines does not bring a positive result, any parent can guess for individual symptoms that his child needs serious treatment and urgent inspection of the pediatrician.

Most often, the occurrence of inflammation of the lungs depends on the level and extensity of the infection of the organ. If the inflammation zone is large and developing actively, then the disease can manifest itself bright and hard to develop. At the same time, in most cases, inflammation of the lungs is not developing hard and treatable.

The main symptoms of pneumonia in the child at the age of 3 years:

laid nose or runny nose;
sneezing;
weak and sluggish condition;
i always want to sleep;
reduced appetite;
pale skin cover;
increased temperature;
cough.

For focal (bronchopneumonia), it is characterized by the emergence of a complication or the development of ARVI. The ailment at the initial stage is manifested by the usual cold. The child appears a runny nose, it is stirred, coughing. Regarding the measure of pulmonary disease, the infection falls below. Rarely viral infections are initially affected by bronchi, and then go to the lungs. Then the microbial flora joins, the child worsens well-being, after 5 days of the disease.

The child suffers manifestation of shortness of breath, it occurs during exercise, during crying. Also, shortness of breath is capable of manifesting, even in a calm position and in a dream.

During the breath of the child at a distance you can hear noise in the lungs. The wings of the nose are swelling, and breathing is also carried out by the muscles of the chest.

Basically, the disease is accompanied by an increase in temperature, it reaches 39 degrees, in certain points above, it is not easy to lower it. Although in small children of this age, pneumonia can leak up without temperature or with its decrease due to the insufficiency of the protective force of the body and temperature mechanisms.

The kids of the biennial age at the fever have convulsions, when the temperature is large and for a longer time does not fall. Lowing heat preparations in this situation do not bring effect.

Fever is capable of being present a few days, even if the treatment is in a timely manner, as it refers to a typical feature for this disease.

In some cases, the kid of two years is active that it is not possible to suspect the presence of inflammation of the lungs. Further, when the body is depleted with compensation mechanisms, the baby changes the behavior, it becomes capricious, is strongly excited. There are rashes on the skin. The skin of the child is wet and hot when touched, a violation of the chair occurs, he refuses to eat, which leads to vomit. Cough is strong, able to cause bleeding from the nose.

Inspecting the child, you can observe a pale skin, around the mouth and nose is noticeable. He is disturbed, does not want to eat, sleeps a lot. When listening to the chest doctor, symptoms of severe respiration are allowed, which indicates the inflammatory process at the place of the bronchi and the upper ways of breathing. In addition, small wheezes are heard, which are noted above the surface of the lungs. Wet wheezing, do not leave during the kingdom of the child. This accumulated liquid in alveoli, which claps about its wall.

It can be noted that the presence of tachycardia (the increase in cardiac rhythms) may be muffled against the tones of the heart against the background of toxicosis. Such symptoms may also be:

nausea;
vomiting;
stomachache;
diarrhea that encourages intestinal infection;
the liver increases;
swimming a bowel loop.

With these features, the child's well-being is estimated as severe.

Symptoms can be determined with additional child surveys.

Auscultation, listening to the lungs.
The X-ray of the chest organs.
Blood research indicators.

At the picture of the X-ray of the lungs, the symptom of the diseases in the kids is determined by focal fabrics with nerve contours, in addition, the lung pattern is enhanced, the pulmonary root expansion is observed.

In the study of the blood, an increase in ESP was determined, leukocytes were increased, there is a leukocyte shift.

How to treat the disease

Most often, the pulmonary disease in children is treated in the hospital. The only method of treating inflammation is the reception of antibiotics, often in the form of injections.

There are a large amount of funds. What drugs fit your child will decide the attending physician, relying on the results of a thorough examination. When one of the designated antibiotics does not bring due results, the doctor will appoint another.

It is important to follow the prescriptions of the doctor and not shy away from the use of drugs, because pneumonia is often the cause of the patient's death. The use of folk remedies, not a positive action, they are only auxiliary component.

Taking antibiotics should be strictly in time. When it is written to take the drug twice a day, it is necessary to take a break between receptions of 12 hours. Antibiotics are prescribed:

penicillin - take 7 days;
cephalosporin - take 7 days;
macrolides (Josamamicin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin) - take 5 days.

The effectiveness of drugs occurs 72 hours after the reception. The child improves appetite, the temperature is reduced, dyspnea leaves.

Tools that reduce the temperature are used in case of exceeding the temperature of more than 39 degrees. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, antipyretic drugs do not apply, as they make it difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.

It is important to remember that at high temperatures in the body, the maximum amount of antibodies against the causative agent of the disease occurs. Therefore, when a child is able to move the temperature of 38 degrees, it is not necessary to lower it. In this case, the body will quickly cope with a malicious microorganism, which caused illness in the child.

If episodes of febrile cramps were noticed, the temperature can be shot down at 37.5 degrees.

When children do not have an appetite during the aless, this phenomenon is considered normal and refusal to eat food indicates a serious impact on the liver. Therefore, it is not necessary to force a child. If possible, it is necessary to prepare light food. It can be cereal, soups, cutlets on a pair, boiled potatoes, which are easily absorbed, also vegetables, fruits. It is impossible to give fried, fatty foods.

Drinking a child fresh juices (from carrots, apples). It may also be, tea from raspberry, infusion of rosehip, water, adding water-electrolyte solutions in a drink (recider).

It is necessary to venture every day and carry out wet cleaning indoors. Use an air humidifier, it will help facilitate the patient's condition.

It is impossible to use antihistamines and immunomodulating medicines to be used, as this may lead to side effects and will not improve the development and outcome of the disease.

During treatment with antibacterial drugs, a child has a violation in the intestinal microflora. In this case, the pediatrician will appoint a reception of probiotics.

Rioflorian immuno.
Acipol.
Bifiform.
Normobakt.
Lactobacterin.

To remove toxins after the end of treatment, the doctor may register sorbents.

Polysorb.
Enterosgel.
Filter.

If the disease is caused by viral infection, it is not necessary to take antibiotics. Treatment in the ward of intensive therapy and oxygen respiration will be required.

By performing all the prescriptions of the doctor, observing the bed regime, in the absence of complications, the child will take an amendment, while the residual cough will manifest itself, minor weakness in the body. If an atypical form of pneumonia is present, the therapy can delay.

In the course of effective treatment on the usual mode and walks, the child can be translated by 6-10 days of the disease. Renewing hardening is allowed, after 3 weeks. If the course of the disease is not severe, physical, sports loads are allowed after 6 weeks. With complicated pneumonia after 12 weeks.

It is important not to prohibit the children to walk and move more, while trying, preventing overheating and supercooling, dressing a child in the weather.

This is due to the anatomical features of the structure of respiratory organs and reduced immunity. Treat inflammation of lungs in young children follows only in hospital. It is caused by the fact that there are often heavy complications that worsen the state of the patient and make it difficult for treatment. Complications of pneumonia in children may arise due to improper treatment or too low immunity.

What is dangerous pneumonia in children

Inflammation of lungs in children is considered a dangerous disease. This is due to the fact that the rapid body of the child is not able to fully struggle with infection. If the child often sick with respiratory diseases, then the situation is significantly aggravated. Against the background of weak immunity, pneumonia is often complicated, especially in kids up to 4 years.

The danger of pneumonia is that the inflamed respiratory authorities cannot fully participate in the respiratory process. This leads to oxygen deficiency with all the ensuing consequences.

The deterioration of the patient's condition can become noticeable as during treatment, and then when the state of the baby has already stabilized noticeably. Most often, this is observed if with the slightest signs of improving the state of the child ceases to obtain antibacterial drugs. Superinfection develops, which is resistant to many antibiotics and antimicrobial means.

Treatment of pneumonia in young children should be carried out only in the hospital. This will avoid a number of serious complications.

Immediate complications

Pneumonia is dangerous with its immediate complications. These include pathological conditions that have arisen in the first couple of days of the disease:

Malignant intoxication. With pneumonia in the patient's blood, a huge amount of toxic decay products of bacteria concentrates. This leads to high temperatures and other symptoms of intoxication. Eliminate the hyperthermia is very hard, the danger is that the heart suffers and is the likelihood of death.
Neurotoxicosis. This is a severe complication, which is due to the action of toxins on the brain. The disease of convulsions, stopping the breath and other symptoms of brain damage is manifested. The temperature may increase over 40 degrees.

A child who has complications of pneumonia, placed in the separation of intensive therapy or in intensive care. Such patients should be constantly under the control of doctors.

Deferred consequences

Complications of inflammation of lungs can be delayed. In this case, the deterioration of the state is observed after the suffered pneumonia, against the background of almost complete well-being:

The deferred consequences of pneumonia include multiple destruction. It is manifested by the formation of cavities in the lightweight fabric. With such a complication, a lot of sputum is distinguished, to a liter per day.

In the event of any complications of pneumonia, the doctor carefully selects drugs. At the same time, antibiotics of different medicinal groups are prescribed.

The most dangerous consequences

There are a number of complications of pneumonia, which often lead to a fatal outcome. Such complications are observed with late access to the doctor or incorrectly prescribed treatment. The cause of such complications may be too reduced immunity:

With such complications, the patient immediately hospitalized. If the state is severe, resuscitation activities. Further treatment depends on the age of the patient, its state and diagnosis.

Other consequences of pneumonia at the child

To other consequences of pneumonia, a chronic inflammatory process can be attributed, which leads to frequent relapses. In addition, inflammation of the lungs may be complicated by such states:

Acute respiratory failure. Such pathology is often observed in children of preschool age. Sheets with shortness of breath and the imagination of the nasolabial triangle. Dyspnea may be accompanied by dizziness and vomiting.
Heart diseases. Heart problems often occur in children after suffering pneumonia. Maybe endocarditis or chronic blood flow deficiency.

Due to the suffered inflammation of the lungs, asthenic syndrome may occur. It is manifested by the general weakness, disruption of appetite and sleep.

The complication of pneumonia in children can be meningitis. Especially often such a consequence is observed in children under 3 years.

Diagnosis of complications

To diagnose complications of pneumonia, it is necessary to take into account not only the complaint of the sick child or his parents. Repeated x-ray is assigned, with complications, the snapshot will be a darkening section.

The patient needs to pass the blood and urine test. In the acute inflammatory process in the blood, the SE indicator and leukocyte levels will be increased.

For timely recognition of complications, hourly controls diuresis. In addition, carefully follow the work of important organs - heart, brain and kidneys. If there are signs of oxygen deficiency, the patient is connected to the device of artificial ventilation of the lungs.

How to prevent all this

The consequences of pneumonia in children are most often observed with a late appeal to the doctor. Parents must remember that the launched disease, the greater the likelihood of complications and the worse the prognosis for the patient.

To prevent dangerous consequences, you should contact the doctor with a strong cough and high temperature at the child. Sometimes an ordinary cold is becoming the cause of such ailment, but it is better to be restrained.

It is imperative to comply with all the recommendations of the doctor. If a child for some reason is treated with an outpatient basis, all prescriptions of the doctor should be strictly observed. It is unacceptable to stop taking antibiotics at the first signs of improving the state.

It is important to strengthen the immunity of children. Mandatory must be morning charging and a contrasting shower. Well, if the child visits the sports section or dancing, all this helps to increase the vitality of the body.

The child's body is most susceptible to bacteria and viruses when weakening the body after transferred diseases, so complications of pneumonia in children are very hard, especially under the age of four.

The child's condition will deteriorate in the process of treating the disease, as well as after the onset of improvements in the general condition in case of improper treatment. Therefore, during the recovery period, a competent recovery process is recommended to prevent the onset of possible consequences.

Consequences and complications after pneumonia

The transferred inflammation of the lungs in the child can be expressed in asthenic syndrome when he becomes sluggish, does not want to eat. Such a state passes independently in a short time.

The consequences of pneumonia in children can pass long and exhaustingly. Complications of pneumonia in children pose a threat to the life of a small man. Allocate the following complications:

cardiovascular insufficiency;
pleurisy;
total progressive destruction of pulmonary fabrics;
abscess or lung gangrene;
sepsis;
empony pleura.

Respiratory failure in children is represented by the increase in breathing, shortness, superficial breathing, lip and nasolabial fold, and has three stages of development. At the 1st stage, shortness of breath appears with normal vital activity. With the 2nd shortness of breath bothers with a small life load. 3 Stage is considered permanent and protracted, vomiting joins.

Cardiovascular insufficiency arises against the background of a heavy form of pneumonia in the form of endocardits due to progressive intoxication and began dehydrating the child's body, the symptoms of which can manifest themselves in a couple of hours from the beginning of the occurrence. Evenum appears, cough with frothy wet, vomiting, shortness of breath, breathing bubble and noisy.

Purrites (exudative) is the inflammation of the pleura in a protracted or small-scale form. Exudate in the form of a liquid formed in Plegre, presses on the lungs, as a result of which the respiratory process is difficult. Bacterial infection is often joined, and then the fluid becomes purulent, goes to the epision of the pleura. The fluid is removed with a needle, in difficult situations, there is an operational intervention to remove a pus in the field of lungs and pleura in children.

Abscesses and gangremen of the lungs in children are rare. It occurs in the formation in the field of light focus filled with purulent masses. The melting of bronchial fabric is formed. There is a bad smell of sputum, fingers in their arms and legs become swelling. In order to save the child, an intravenous administration of antibacterial drugs of the initial abscess stage is necessary.

Sepsis is one of the heavy backeteries when viruses and bacteria provoke blood infection. The symptoms of sepsis in children include high temperature indicators, tachycardia and breathing, lowering blood pressure, mental disorientation, low diuresis, pallor and humidity of the skin, short-term loss of consciousness. Sepsis can end with a fatal outcome.

Blood infection in the infectious process can involve other organs and systems of the child's body. Against the background of sepsis, a protracted form of meningitis can be formed, peritonitis, septic arthritis or endocarditis begin.

Such complications are also found as: reactive pleurisy, pulmonary swelling, lung tissue destruction and obstruction of bronchial wood, and extrapile complications: myocardits, infectious toxic shock, meningitis and meningoencephalitis, etc.

What can and what is impossible after the suffering

After transferred inflammation of the lungs, it is possible to strengthen the immune system, to be observed at the pediatrician during the year, drink vitamins, restore the intestinal flora, to walk a lot on fresh wet air, to perform the appointment of a doctor to restore the child's body - massages, leaf, salt rooms. It is advisable to eliminate the contacts of the child with people, sick orz.

It is impossible - it is impossible to take medical medicines, physically load a child, expose it to stress, overheat the baby, keep in a closed unbelievable room.

Completions after pneumonia in children will not arise with proper treatment, normal care and well-selected recovery therapy. It is necessary to absolutely eliminate all residual phenomena and increase the immune tone.

The main recovery activities include: physiotherapeutic procedures, the reception of multivitamin complexes, the struggle of the intestinal dysbiosis after antibacterial therapy, the reception of absorbing drugs and biological activators, phytotherapy, oxygen therapy and aerotherapy.

To prevent complications after pneumonia, it is necessary to maintain the patency of the respiratory tract, therefore mulitics are prescribed (means drangling the wet) - bromgexin, ambroxol, carbocysteine, acetylcysteine.
To improve the circulation of vessels, eufillin intravenously is prescribed, xanthine nicotine and warm wet inhalations.

The complications of intensive therapy appeared complications with the inclusion of antibiotics, immunoglobulins, injection of fluid in the form of infusion therapy. At temperatures above 40 ° C use a lithic mixture (aminazine, pipolfen, analgin).

You can bathe a child after pneumonia when normalizing temperatures. Cleaning of the skin contributes to the breath of the skin, washing up toxins, improving well-being. In the very disease in the beginning of the disease, only hygienic wipes and care for the genital organs are recommended. Water should not be very hot. The room should be warm, bathing is not long. Drafts are excluded. After the child's procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly dry and wear in warm clothes, which can then be removed.

When recovering after pneumonia, the child needs positive emotions and support for parents at any age. And most importantly - good care, vitaminized food, fresh air access. All children prescribe infection control from the doctor.

Increase immunity in a child after pneumonia, you can use the drug Echinacea, phytotherapy, walks in the fresh air, performing sports exercises, treatment in sanatoriums, taking propolis with milk.

Be healthy!