Whether mole removal is needed. Mole removal prices

Moles (nevi) - a local accumulation of pigmented cells (melanocytes) under the skin. They can be congenital and acquired. Many people decide to get rid of moles without visiting a doctor. Some tie the nevus with thread, others - cauterize with acid, others - cut off with a blade. Such actions are dangerous to health and are strictly prohibited. To avoid serious problems, you need to know: which moles can be removed, and how to do it correctly.

Nevuses differ in color, size, structure and nature of education. They can be dark or light brown, colorless, pink, red.

Moles are flat, convex, warty, smooth, hairy. They can be either tiny in size or exceed 5 mm in diameter.

Removing nevi without a good reason is bad practice. These benign formations are on the body of everyone and basically do not cause the owner any concern. Usually they do not change in appearance, do not itch, do not hurt. Such moles are called "calm." Each instance has a number of distinctive features:

• the diameter of the formation does not exceed 5 mm;
• the structure corresponds to the relief of the skin;
• hair growth is noted on the surface;
• has smooth, well-defined boundaries.

Over time, the color and shape of benign formations may change slightly, which is not a cause for alarm.

Indications for mole removal

Nevertheless, some nevi can be harmful to health, and doctors recommend getting rid of them. What moles need to be removed and why? First of all, those that have a convex shape and are located in potentially traumatic places. It is worth eliminating education if it:

You can not get rid of a mole yourself! This is fraught with serious complications, up to the development of oncology.

The procedure should be carried out after consultation with a specialist in aesthetic medicine. Nevus can be removed with a surgical scalpel, as well as using a laser, a radio knife, liquid nitrogen, and a coagulator.

Mandatory removal

Some moles must be disposed of without fail. We are talking about formations that from benign begin to degenerate into malignant. One type of skin cancer, melanoma, arises from melanocyte cells. Any hint of pathology is an occasion to consult a doctor.

What nevi should be considered suspicious? One of the factors is the origin of pigmented objects. Congenital moles, as well as those appearing up to 2 years old, are most often not dangerous. Usually acquired nevi are converted to melanoma.

Of course, not all neoplasms are a threat. Doctors distinguish 4 main signs of pathology:

1. multicolor;
2. asymmetry;
3. roughness and blurred edges;
4. growth dynamics.

How do these symptoms appear? With multicolor, the mole has more than one hue. The color of the nevus changes, depigmented areas appear.

With asymmetry, one part of the nevus becomes larger than the other. The edges lose their sharpness and acquire a vague outline resembling a coastline on a geographical map.

It is alarming when the nevus increases in size, and its diameter exceeds 5 mm. This factor may indicate the onset of melanoma. It is worth paying attention to the dynamics of growth or its intensity. Benign formations also grow and increase in size, but with cancer it happens quickly.

If the mole has increased by several millimeters in a few months, it must be shown to the doctor. He will appoint an examination and, if there is a threat of degeneration into a malignant tumor, he will raise the question of removing the nevus.

Note: Do not panic, noticing one of the listed signs. Individually, each of them can be present in benign formations, and should not be unambiguously interpreted as an indicator of developing melanoma.

Dangerous moles can not be removed in cosmetology clinics, and even more so with the help of folk remedies. Specialists of a narrow profile are engaged in them - oncologists, oncodermatologists. At the initial stage, you can visit a therapist or an ordinary dermatologist, and they will give a direction further.

Moles that are better not to touch

The question of which moles cannot be removed can be answered unambiguously - there are no such moles. But there are formations that it is impractical to remove. For example, flat moles that do not bring any discomfort to their owner.

Excision of a mole is indicated with a high probability of injuring her with clothing, a razor and other objects, as well as in cases where there are signs of malignancy (malignancy) of the formation. In other words, if surgery is better than non-intervention, surgery must be done.

Those who get rid of nevus for aesthetic reasons do this at their own peril and risk. Although most of these procedures go without problems, no surgeon can guarantee 100% success and that a remote mole will not degenerate into a malignant formation.

Do not remove moles without a special need and diagnostic indications. This is the opinion held by many experts.

According to doctors, moles are pigmented nevi. The fact is that among human cells there are those that produce a certain pigment - melanin. The skin color directly depends on it. The name of such cells is melanocytes.

A mole is an accumulation of these same melanocytes. Color and bulge largely depend on how deep the nevus cells lie in the human skin layer.

"Harmless" and dangerous moles

“Quiet” moles are those whose texture matches the skin pattern, with a uniform color. Sometimes, through “harmless” moles, hairs can grow. All this is the absence of one or another anomaly.

Worry should be when moles suddenly appear in adulthood. You need to pay attention to the change from existing birthmarks: they can begin to grow, change their color, texture, etc. In this case, you need to consult a specialist.

Can moles be removed?

In principle, if the motives for executing birthmarks are aesthetic, then modern medicine today has several very effective methods for removing them. However, do not rush. The fact is that any operation to remove moles should be accompanied by consultations from the side or dermo-oncologists.

Diagnosis of nevus cells is necessary not only to exclude the potential, but also to select a method. The fact is that for the execution of some moles, instant cutting with a high-frequency current is quite suitable, and for the removal of others - a surgical scalpel.

In special cases, specialists use a laser or liquid nitrogen. It is worth noting that freezing moles has its own. That is why, before taking such drastic measures, it is necessary to carefully consult with specialists.

“No protocol”

If we say “without protocol”, then in any case it is not necessary to deal with the removal of moles for aesthetic purposes! It is worth noting that you should not squeeze them yourself, as well as try to twist or cauterize. To traditional healers about this, too, is not necessary. You can talk about their execution only when there is a real risk of oncology, but to do this, you need to visit a doctor.

It is absolutely necessary to consult a doctor if moles begin to disturb for one reason or another. It must be remembered that only a qualified specialist will be able to objectively assess and diagnose the situation with a birthmark, advising the best way to solve it.

There is a fairly widespread public opinion today that those people who have a lot of moles will be happy. However, as practice shows, in fact, everything is not quite so. Many of us consider moles on our body to be its true decoration, but we do not attach due importance to the fact that there are moles that must be urgently removed. And there are also situations when there is a very ugly mole on the body that can interfere with a person and his life in a certain way, but with its removal certain problems and difficulties may arise. In this article I want to talk about which moles can not be removed and why.

What is a mole?

The secret of moles is actually quite simple. A mole is a so-called pigment formation usually of a dark brown color, which contains a special substance called melanin. It has certain features and features that, in fact, distinguish it, for example, from birthmarks. In this case, we are talking about the fact that moles appear throughout a person’s life. You must admit that you must have noticed moments when moles began to appear on your body, and in those places where before they were completely gone.

Moreover, each mole has its own life cycle. This suggests that at first a literally tiny speck appears, having a flat surface. However, after a certain time, you can notice how it begins to rise above the skin, becoming more convex and voluminous. Melanocytes, which are pigment cells, can be located in different layers of the mole. In the event that they are in the upper layers, the mole assumes a flat shape and surface. The deeper they are immersed, the more convex the mole itself becomes. And in this case there is no reason for concern. A convex mole may not harm a person throughout his life, nor disturb him. The main thing is to constantly monitor her and her appearance.

Moles at risk

Of course, there are those moles that should cause certain concerns in every person. First of all, these are rather large moles, which over time continue to increase even more. It is one thing if the increase occurs over the years. Another thing is when a mole is rapidly, literally before our eyes, begins to increase. This is a sure bell to immediately resort to the help of competent specialists.

Why moles cannot be removed

The question of why moles cannot be ripped off actually worries many. After all, quite often there are situations when, even after the usual intake of water procedures, a person dies, and the fault is a ripped birthmark. Therefore, many specialists, including the famous plastic surgeon Salyamkina Elena Vladimirovna, do not recommend getting rid of moles without a specific reason. In other words, if a mole does not bother you at all and does not cause any discomfort, then you should not touch it, since it is completely unknown what consequences its removal can lead to.

Quite often, the process of getting rid of moles is subsequently accompanied by the appearance of a mass of complications, the most dangerous of which is the risk of cancer. In this case, cancerous tumors will be able to move freely throughout the body, infecting the blood and other organs, and it will be very difficult to get rid of the disease. Moreover, as many years of experience and numerous observations show, most of the inhabitants of our planet reveal the presence of oncological diseases at a stage when it is almost impossible to change anything, which is actually very sad and disappointing.

IMPORTANT. The main rule to remember: you can not deal with the independent removal of moles at home.

The thing is that this procedure is very dangerous, therefore it requires certain knowledge and skills. We must not forget that the slightest mistake can lead to irreversible consequences. It is best to seek help from a specialist who will conduct the necessary examination, take certain tests, and then remove the mole. Through the use of modern techniques, as well as unique equipment, the procedure for getting rid of a mole will take a minimum amount of time. It is completely painless, so you should definitely not be afraid.

The main reason why doctors, in principle, do not recommend removing moles, is that in this case there is a high risk of getting blood poisoning. Moreover, the larger the mole in size, the greater the likelihood of the development of this process. Here is the first answer to the question of why moles cannot be removed. Another undeniable reason is that the removal can provoke the degeneration of the mole into a malignant tumor, that is, an oncological disease. In addition, you can inadvertently remove a mole that has already degenerated into a malignant one. And this can happen under the influence of direct sunlight, as well as as a result of frequent visits to the solarium.

Superstition about moles

Around the moles there is a whole mass of speculation. Surely you are tormented by the question of why moles cannot be considered. In fact, everything is very simple. There is an opinion that this can provoke the appearance of new moles. Doctors dispute the theory of the existence of formations called "happy moles." After all, the more moles on your body, the greater the likelihood of oncological diseases. That is why such people are categorically not recommended to spend much time in the sun. And do not think about the fact that a shirt or scarf will save you from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Such people should in principle avoid the sun, spend most of their free time in the shade.

Output

Every person on whose body there are moles, even in small quantities, should pay special attention to them. Do not remove moles without good reason. At the same time, you should not be afraid of their appearance, because in most cases they absolutely do not bother their owners throughout their lives. If you have a lot of moles on your back, and among them there are those that differ in convex surface and large size, then you are in the so-called risk group. That is why in the process of taking bath procedures, you are categorically not recommended to use rough brushes and washcloths. Choose exceptionally soft sponges, but rather, ask someone close to wash your back so that you do not accidentally rip off one of the moles. Moreover, regularly inspect all your moles to prevent any complications associated with changes in their appearance and surface.

Mole   is the common name for congenital or acquired pigmented formations on the skin. As a rule, it looks like a spot or a pea. In medicine, the term "nevus" is used for this concept. They determine the birthmarks or age spots that appeared after birth.

Moles themselves are not dangerous. They are benign skin formations and may not bother their owner for life. Each person has them, they arise, as a rule, in the first years of life, by about 8 years old they already take their final form and all subsequent years do not change. Flat or slightly protruding above the skin level, sometimes covered with hair, moles rarely attract our attention in terms of a certain health risk coming from them.

What are moles?

Moles can be divided into two types:

1. Congenital
2. Acquired.

Congenital moles fall into three categories:

• Small (diameter from 0.5 to 1.5 cm);
• Medium (1.5-10 cm);
• Large (over 10 cm).

And while small nevi usually do not cause concern, medium and large nevuses are dangerous because of the very high chance of their transformation into a malignant tumor. This happens in 10-50% of cases.

Acquired nevi are divided into:

• Intradermal (accumulation of pigment cells in the dermal layer of the skin);
• Epidermal (accumulation of pigment cells in the middle layer of the skin);
• Borderline or mixed (accumulation of cells at the border of the dermis and epidermis).

The first two species, as a rule, look like a pea, while the third species is more flat.

The active appearance of new moles begins during puberty and during pregnancy, as well as in old age. Trauma, moles, tanning (including tanning beds), hormonal treatment and massage can serve as a stimulator of mole growth.

All of these types of moles can be observed in each of us, and the average number of nevi can be from 3 to 100, and with age, the total number can increase. Their main danger is the possibility of degeneration into a malignant tumor. For example, (one of the most malignant tumors) up to 70% of cases develop precisely from nevus. Therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, you need to know when the former "good" mole begins to become a clear sign of danger.

If possible, degeneration into melanoma, nevi are divided into:

1. Melanoma-hazardous (borderline pigmentary nevus, blue nevus, Ota nevus, giant hairy pigmented nevus, limited precancerous melanosis of Doubrey);
2. Melanoma-hazardous (intradermal nevus, fibroepithelial nevus, papillomatous and verrucous nevus, “Mongolian” spot, Halonevus or Setton nevus, and other non-invasive skin formations.

Which moles are dangerous?

Moles have the correct shape, uniform color, clear boundaries, small size, although in general the appearance of the moles is quite diverse. “Suspicious” moles include:

1. Moles that appeared in adulthood;
2. Moles with a diameter of more than 1 cm;
3. Moles that change over time.

Suspicious moles should be monitored, and if any abnormalities are found, immediately consult a specialized doctor. The reason for the immediate appeal to a specialist is the following changes by the nevi:

• The appearance of a glossy surface of a mole;
• Changing the pattern on the surface of the mole;
• Change in the shape of the mole (irregular, asymmetric edges);
• Horizontal or vertical birthmark growth;
• Burning sensation or itching;
• The formation of dry "crusts";
• Hair loss on the surface of the mole;
• Discoloration of a mole;
• Softening or densification of a mole;
• Inflammation of both the mole itself and around it;
• Bleeding moles;
• The appearance of nodules on the surface of a mole;
• Ulceration of the surface of the mole;
• Moisture of the surface of a mole (vesicle formation).

Also, moles can be removed not only if there are cancer indications for its removal, but also for cosmetic purposes. Even if the mole does not bother you, you can still remove it. This will not affect the formation of new nevi, but can prevent their further degeneration into a malignant tumor. This is especially true in cases where the mole is in places where it can be injured (with an elastic band from clothes, a chain, or by any other means). It should be remembered that only a specialist should deal with the removal of a mole, since any injury or incomplete removal can become a reason for its degeneration into melanoma. Removing a mole, which, in your opinion, worsens your appearance, is possible only after consultation with an oncodermatologist. However, remember that removing a mole does not affect their subsequent appearance.

Moles that are in closed areas of the body can be removed at any time of the year. If there is a chance of direct sunlight being exposed to the remote mole, then it should be removed during the least solar activity: late autumn, winter or early spring. If there is a danger of a malignant tumor, the mole is removed immediately, regardless of the time of year or solar activity.

What methods of mole removal exist?

There are several ways to remove moles. Here are some of them:

Remember that only a specialist can determine what type of treatment you need to choose and what type your mole belongs to. You can get the necessary advice on the removal of neoplasms, improvement of the skin condition, correction of wrinkles and other issues in the field of dermatology at the Seventh Heaven Medical Center.

It is dangerous to remove moles, only a doctor can say after examination and necessary tests. The Latin name for moles is “naevus”. They can be congenital or acquired.

They consist of immature melanocytes, formed in the fetus during the prenatal period under the influence of various adverse factors on the mother's body.

Acquired moles are much more common, they are not inherited, they do not exist at birth, they begin to form from 6 months before puberty. Throughout life, they can change or disappear. Melanoblasts (immature melanocytes) accumulate in some areas of the skin and moles occur. They are autonomous; they are not subject to general regulatory processes.

They are often benign, have a different color, but their danger is in the possibility of rebirth. The appearance of acquired moles gets its push under the influence of the sun (the same famous freckles), during puberty, pregnancy, in old age, many of them regress and go under the skin, being replaced by connective tissue.

Any person on the body can have up to 40 moles, almost 90% of people do not know about it.Congenital moles are detected as the child grows and his skin surface increases, after 18 years with the completion of physical development, their growth also stops.

Possible risk factors

Scientists have not yet found out the reasons for the rebirth, but the constant trauma of moles with clothing, shaving, combing, their presence in large numbers, prolonged insolation, the sun causes the formation of melanocytes and provokes the appearance of nevi. From melanoma annually dies up to 50 thousand people.

The growth of moles occurs with increased division of their constituent cells and an increased content of melanin in them. The functions of melanin itself:

• coloring and protection of the skin cover from solar radiation;
• increase stress resistance of the body;
• regulation of sleep and wakefulness.

Nevuses are divided in size, danger of rebirth, in form. Small, medium and large, respectively, with sizes of 1.5-10 - and more than 10 cm. Clark nevus, Ota nevus, border pigment nevus, blue nevus are distinguished by the danger of degeneration.

Melanoma-hazardous - papillomatous nevus, Setton's nevus, intradermal pigmented nevus, the so-called Mongolian spot in newborns. Vascular tumors (hemangiomas) are very common after 25 years, fibroepithelial nevus is also often even in the elderly with a high percentage of fibrosis.

Dangerous signs

In benign moles:

• usually smooth edges, they are uniform;
• hair growth on a mole;
• they do not change for a number of years;
• their maximum size is not more than 5 mm.

Their removal depends on personal desire.

Why is removal dangerous? It is necessary to be careful when they appear in adulthood, changing uneven edges, growth of neoplasms, with a size of more than 1 cm, with a smooth glossy surface, if the mole does not look like adjacent skin, peeling, itching, discoloration, color, size and shape of the mole, cracking appear crusts, sores, bleeding.

Also, an alarm should be a blue or red rim around, the appearance of the smallest black or brown formations near the mole or in it, unexpected hair loss on the mole, if any. If a person has more than 20 moles on his body larger than 2 cm, if some are on his face - the risk increases 3 times regardless of age. More attentive to moles should be red-haired, those who have freckles as a child received sunburns instead of sunburn, if there are relatives with melanoma, if there are more than 4 moles on the body larger than 6 mm.

Scientists have not yet determined the reasons for the degeneration of formations, but the constant trauma of the mole with clothes, a comb, shaving, their presence in large numbers, prolonged insolation - the sun causes the formation of melanocytes and provokes the appearance of nevi.

Is it dangerous to remove moles and how can they be removed? Moles can always be removed and everyone, especially if there is evidence. I take risks and do nothing - that’s bad. Removing moles at home and in beauty salons is dangerous. Removal at home threatens to skid infection, bleeding, degeneration into melanoma. Only a competent oncologist should be removed.

Removal methods

The prerogative of the choice of treatment remains with the doctor.

The surgical method of treatment consists in excising the nevus with a scalpel, while the surrounding tissues are excised in a diameter of about 5 cm, you can take a biopsy.

Cryodestruction - destruction and removal under the influence of negative temperatures. A biopsy and determination of the completeness of removal are not possible.

Electrocoagulation - excision with the help of an electric loop, a seamless, bloodless method, fast, but due to pain it is performed under local anesthesia. It is also impossible to take a biopsy, it can leave white spots and keloid scars, it is not worthwhile to remove moles on the face with this method.

Laser removal: laser removal of moles is the most popular method; under the laser beam, melanoma simply evaporates from the skin without affecting healthy tissue. It acts deeply, completely removes, does not give scars and relapses.

Method of radio waves - high-frequency radio waves are generated and sent by the device, taking a biopsy is possible, there are no scars after removal.

In one procedure, 5-8 moles can be removed due to the risk of burns. Age spots are removed in whole, not in parts. The patient should have no doubt about whether mole removal is dangerous. If this is done by a doctor in compliance with all precautions - no! On the site of the removed nevi, new ones never form.

As a preventative measure, it is necessary to wear loose clothing, apply protective sun creams, if necessary, remove the nevi.