We all try to take care of our hair in order to always look perfect. But what about our ears if peeling in the auricle has been noticed? Of course, try to eliminate it as soon as possible, because cleanliness is the key to grooming and a positive opinion of others from us.
Dandruff in the ears: features of manifestation
If your skin is peeling in your ears, then most likely, just dandruff has formed. Its occurrence is associated with dysfunction of the sebaceous glands, when either too much or too little subcutaneous fat is secreted.
As with the area on the head, exfoliation of the dead skin layer can occur in the ears and behind them, which is manifested by white flakes called dandruff.
Very often, dandruff is confused with the usual peeling of the skin in the ears, which leads to improper treatment. If you always want to look tidy, then compare the signs of dandruff with existing manifestations or seek the help of a dermatologist or trichologist (specialist with a narrow focus).
Signs of dandruff:
- ear dandruff, in contrast to peeling, looks like white or yellowish flakes;
- the extent of dandruff is much greater;
- normal exfoliation does not lead to itching, which can not be said about dandruff;
- when you eliminate dry skin in the ears, redness of the skin under the film becomes noticeable;
- in the presence of dandruff, you constantly feel that a foreign body is in your ears;
- in symbiosis with otitis media, may block the ear and hearing impairment.
An important point! Due to certain circumstances, psoriasis can develop on the skin in the ears and behind them, which is evidenced not only by peeling, but also by swelling and pink color of the skin. Do not treat the disease yourself, but rather seek competent help from specialists.
Reasons for the appearance
The question “why does dandruff form in the ears?” Many are interested. Thanks to numerous studies, it was possible to find out that dandruff provokes fungus Pityrosporum, which begins to multiply actively in case of malfunctioning of the sebaceous glands.
The causes of white flakes in the ears can be:
- non-observance of personal hygiene;
- unbalanced nutrition, in particular a lack of vitamins and minerals;
- hormonal disruptions (very often teenagers and pregnant women suffer from dandruff);
- metabolic disease;
- allergic reactions to cosmetics, household chemicals, jewelry and dust mites living in down pillows and blankets;
- excessive dryness in the ears;
- genetic predisposition;
- the appearance of otitis media and boils;
- gastrointestinal diseases and liver problems;
- improperly selected cosmetics - soap or shampoo.
As you can see, the track record is quite wide. After the diagnosis, your attending physician will help identify the causes of the disease and prescribe a treatment that will not only eliminate the cosmetic problem, but will relieve the root cause so that the disease does not begin to develop again.
How to get rid
Dandruff is, of course, not deadly, but terribly unpleasant. Seeing peeling in the ears, people around you might think that you are not hygienic, making up a not very positive opinion about you.
In addition, dry crusts in the ears can accumulate and, when combined with sulfur, cause cork. Sulfur cork impairs hearing and can also lead to frequent tinnitus.
The aesthetic problem is easily removed by various pharmacy drugs and traditional medicine.The main thing is not to retreat, but to apply complex treatment, having learned the causes of dandruff.
Try clean peeling with a regular wash.To do this, take baby soap and a washcloth. Walk well with a sponge in places of visible peeling, and then rinse the soap solution with warm water. Using a swab, clean the ear canal (do not run too deep).
Dry your ears well with an alcohol-free sanitary napkin and apply a moisturizer. If you could not get rid of the unfortunate white grains, or after some time they reappeared, going to the doctor is the only right decision.
Attention! If you want to permanently get rid of the unfortunate dry skin in your ears, which constantly peels off, you need to find out what triggers this phenomenon. It is necessary to treat dandruff not only by cosmetic means, but also direct your efforts towards restoring the work of individual organs and systems.
Pharmacy preparations
In the pharmacy there are many tools that will help eliminate the cosmetic manifestation of the problem.Among them:
- medical tar (Friederm, Sebuton), which disinfects the skin, eliminates the dead parts of the dermis and normalizes cell growth;
- Prion Zinc, Friderm Zinc, Octopyrox and salicylic acid fight germs and fungi;
- Ketoconazole, Nizoral or Clotrimazole eliminate the fungus and destroy the integrity of its membranes;
- cream with Quassia Amara extract relieves inflammation and eliminates mycosis;
- selenium sulfide in the preparations Selegel, Sulsen and Sulsen-forte locally fights against fungus and prevents rapid cell division (attention, selenium is contraindicated during pregnancy!);
- shampoos Keto plus, Kelual DS, Algopiks, Elfa, NodeDS, Phytosylic, which can also wash your ears.
If you purchase local remedies, you must understand that they can only eliminate the manifestations of the disease, and not the cause.Dermatologists very often prescribed the drug Cyclopirox. It not only eliminates the cosmetic manifestation of dandruff and inflammatory processes, but also eliminates the cause.
Another effective way to help eliminate dandruff is lotion based on vitamins.To get a vitamin cocktail in a pharmacy, you should buy ampoules of vitamins A, E, C and B6.
Apply swabs soaked in liquid for 30–40 minutes to the skin lesion. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to add aloe juice obtained from the leaves of living indoor plants to the solution.
The doctor may also prescribe antibiotics that are prescribed in case of severe inflammation and otitis media. Their use may be local, for example, Otipax or Otof drops. Antisigmatic drugs are designed to eliminate the symptoms of allergies. They are aimed at blocking receptors that respond to the stimulus.
ethnoscience
How to get rid of dandruff in the ears? You can try traditional medicine, which has proven itself in a positive way.They are absolutely harmless, because they are not synthesized compounds of the pharmaceutical industry, but donated by nature itself. They can be used by both children and pregnant women.
Traditional medicine has prepared for us a whole storehouse of useful recipes that work no worse than pharmacy drugs with a directed action vector. Here are the most basic ones:
- Turundas moistened with sunflower oil. In order to eliminate scabies in a person’s ears, a dense cotton swab must be twisted, moistened with slightly warmed sunflower oil and inserted into the ears to soften dandruff lumps. After 15 minutes, the turundu is removed and rubbed on the skin with a soft cloth. The cosmetic procedure is carried out several times a day for 1.5–2 weeks. It is forbidden to wash the oil from the auricle with soap, shampoo or rub the skin with alcohol.
- Chamomile infusion.The pharmacy acquires dry chamomile flowers. Pour a small handful of 200 ml of boiling water and insist about 20 minutes. You can add a few drops of olive or sunflower oil. When the broth cools down, take small pieces of cotton wool and insert both into the ears and the area behind the ears (where peeling is noticeable).
- Novocaine.Soak a cotton wool in a solution of the drug and rub it with your ear throughout the day. The course of treatment is 7 weeks.
- Mask based on garlic.Squeeze one clove of garlic through a garlic squeezer or knead it well in a mortar. Add a couple drops of corn, sunflower or olive oil and a small pinch of soda. Allow the mask to brew for at least 15 minutes and wipe it with ears.
- Eliminate dry skin rosehip oils, calendula, sea buckthorn and roses.They, as in the previous versions, are applied to the skin and a keratinized layer is removed with a cotton swab.
- Bread gruel. If you take ordinary rye bread and bring it to the state of slurry, then the yeast in its composition will not behave aggressively when it comes into contact with the skin. You need to grind the bread and add to it a few tablespoons of boiling water. Once the mixture has cooled, you can apply it to your ears. A good exfoliating effect is expected.
Precautionary measures
If you just managed to get rid of the ill-fated crust in your ears, then you are still at risk. To prevent the disease from reappearing, follow the recommendations of experienced dermatologists:
- observe personal hygiene rules, do not use other people's accessories (for example, headphones or ear plugs) and regularly wash your ears;
- otolaryngologists prohibit the use of cotton buds for cleaning the ears, because they destroy the epithelial cells and eliminate the protective lubricant formed in the ear canal;
- spend more time outdoors and try to observe the generally accepted daily routine (it is advisable to sleep at least 8 hours);
- in no case do not supercool your ears in the cold season, so buy a hat;
- protect your ears from water, especially chlorinated water. (you should get a special swimming cap);
- if a person wears a hearing aid, you need to regularly process the device and use special ear drops;
- do not start treatment of otitis and boils, otherwise it will be difficult to get rid of the crust in the auricle;
- drink as much mineral water as possible without gas, because it will help to establish a metabolism;
- try to avoid stressful situations (you can improve your perception of the world around you by doing yoga or reading books on self-development and psychology);
- start a balanced diet (fruits, vegetables, herbs, cereals, meat and dairy products).
An important point! If dandruff in the ears is not treated, acute mycosis can develop. The fungus acts not only locally, but also begins to penetrate deep into the tissues of the body.
An integrated approach is needed to treat dandruff in the ears.- at the same time eliminate the cosmetic problem with the help of ointments, lotions and tablets, and also begin to lead a healthy lifestyle by eating foods rich in fiber and vitamins. Remember to drink at least 2.5 liters of water per day.
You should not think that the white grains immediately begin to disappear, at least 2 months must pass before the skin on your ears regains its former healthy appearance.
Useful videos
My ear is itching. 3 causes of itching in the ears.
Otomycosis. From what mushrooms grow in the ears.
There are many reasons why ears are flaky. This is sunburn or frostbite, vitamin deficiency. Dysbacteriosis or unhealthy diet can provoke a problem - abuse of sweet, smoked, foods with a high content of preservatives.
Peeling can be a symptom of serious diseases - dermatitis, eczema, fungal infection of the skin, otitis media. Or talk about a malfunction in the metabolism or in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
The problem can be solved on their own. This will require regular nutritional compresses, treatment of the auricle with oils.
But in the case when peeling is accompanied by painful, itchy sensations, a doctor's consultation is required. He will select the necessary treatment, which, in agreement with him, supplement with folk remedies.
The main causes of flaking ears
In most cases, the ears are flaky inside, and crusts or small wounds can form. For allergies, dry skin is localized behind the ear.
Older people often experience age-related skin problems. The areas on the hands, body, and earlobes can dry out, they begin to peel off.
Seasonal vitamin deficiency causes an increased separation of skin flakes on the body, face, and ears. The problem is solved by taking multivitamin complexes.
On the ears to peeling the skin conducts improper hygiene. If you clean the auricle with cotton buds or other objects, it is easy to damage the mucous membrane. This becomes the cause of the appearance of micro-wounds, healing, they provoke peeling. And repeated procedures can aggravate the situation.
Inadequate care for the auricles provokes itching and peeling.
One of the reasons for dryness and increased separation of skin scales on the earlobes is wearing poor quality jewelry. If nickel is in its composition, then earrings can provoke peeling or inflammation. Individual allergies to gold or silver also provoke the appearance of this problem.
The causes and treatment of itching, flaky skin on the ears will be determined by a dermatologist.
Experts identify the following factors that provoke the problem:
- Inflammatory diseases of the outer ear (otitis media).
- Fungal lesions (otomytosis).
- Dermatological diseases (eczema dermatitis).
- Sunburn.
Also, problems with skin on the ears cause prolonged stressful situations, regular nervous strain. They can provoke peeling improper nutrition, diabetes, genetic disorders.
Otitis
Inflammation of the outer ear is of two types - diffuse, local. In the first case, the pathological process affects the entire inner ear, in the second - only the hair follicle. Otitis is accompanied by an accumulation of pus, which often causes itching, the ear may begin to peel off, itch.
The disease can not be started or self-medicated, its complications are hearing loss or purulent brain damage.
Otitis can provoke hypothermia, trauma, penetration of water into the ear. It can develop against a background of viral infections. Auricles are often flaky due to otitis media caused by damage.
The main symptoms of pathology:
- Sharp, shooting pain.
- Sensation of stuffiness in the ear, as if a foreign object was inside.
- The auricles in the auricles itch, the skin is flaky, the scales flake off.
- Hearing impairment, sometimes the patient does not hear anything with the affected ear.
Dermatitis
Dermatitis is one of the common reasons why the skin on the outside of the ears is flaky. It requires a comprehensive antihistamine treatment. Tablets or drops that relieve an allergic reaction are combined with local remedies - ointments, creams.
Therapy is prescribed only by a dermatologist, self-medication leads to complications - the disease becomes chronic.
Symptoms of dermatitis:
- Redness of the auricles, accompanied by itching.
- The appearance of small papules that burst form crusts.
- Peeling skin.
Eczema
Eczema develops against the background of an allergic process. It proceeds in an acute form, which can turn into a chronic one. This is most often associated with self-medication and prolonged treatment to the doctor.
Eczema is characterized by redness of the skin, the formation of wet or dry crusts outside the auricle, which provokes profuse peeling.
At the onset of the disease, the skin turns red, becomes denser, and itches severely. Already at the next stage, papules appear, turning into crusts. In some cases, the ear also peels from the inside. In this situation, the use of compresses with decoctions of herbs is recommended.
Eczema is treated with external drugs. Wet crusts are treated with special sprays or alcohol tinctures. Dry - with special ointments. In severe cases, they resort to taking antibiotics. Proper treatment allows you to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms - ears itch less and less, peeling becomes less intense.
Fungus
Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the ear. It develops with reduced immunity, vitamin deficiency. The disease causes a fungus that lives on the skin of any healthy person.
But with reduced functioning of the immune system, with the slightest microtrauma of the ear, infection of the deeper layers of the epidermis occurs. With this disease, the auricle begins to peel off, the skin turns red, and discharge appears (sucrose or pus).
Otomycosis begins with itching in the inner ear, with inflammation of the ear canal. The process is accompanied by microcracks of the skin. Further, the infection spreads to the external part, accompanied by peeling of the back of the auricle, lobe.
The treatment is carried out with local antifungal drugs, in severe cases, they are combined with oral medication.
Sunburn
Prolonged exposure to the sun provokes a burn. Most often, thin and delicate skin suffers - ears, nose, neck, shoulders, knees.
Sunburn is accompanied by severe redness, itching and peeling of damaged skin of the ear. In especially severe cases, small blisters appear.
From a prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, the earlobe also suffers, which flakes profusely, and the outer part of the auricle.
Burnt ears heal longer than other parts of the body. Painful or itchy sensations are more pronounced. Often skin flakes inside the ears. Treatment is carried out with the help of special creams after sunburn, or folk remedies, if blisters appear, you should contact a dermatologist.
Protect from sunburn wearing a hat.
Ear peeling prevention
A balanced diet is one of the main ways to prevent peeling. A sufficient amount of vitamins, trace elements, minerals, fiber allows you to maintain healthy skin.
In a situation where ears itch, peeling appears, it is enough for a person to take a course of multivitamins or drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora. Often due to dysbiosis, various skin problems occur.
Prevention of flaky ears consists in the proper care of them. When removing sulfur, it is impossible to penetrate with a cotton swab deep into the ear canal. They clean only the outer part, use special ear sticks with limiters. Too often resorting to this procedure should also not be. Care must be taken to prevent water or foreign objects from entering the ear.
Protecting your ears from frost or direct sunlight will prevent the problem. To prevent fungal infections, you do not need to use other people's headphones or a telephone headset. It is important to maintain immunity, relax fully, and try not to overwork.
The best remedies for ear flaking
Depending on the causes of peeling, doctors prescribe different groups of drugs. Bacterial infections of the inner ear require antibiotics. Mycoses and otomycoses - antifungal ointments or creams. Dermatitis, eczema and other inflammatory skin diseases are treated with steroid ointments.
Therapy of flaky skin behind the ears is carried out with creams, pastes containing zinc, sulfur, salicylic acid. Ointments with selenium disulfate or ketanazole can be used.
After consultation with a doctor, treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies:
- Bury onion juice in the ear canal two, three times a day.
- A garlic clove wrapped in gauze and embedded in the external auditory canal will relieve inflammation and reduce the pathogenic microflora.
- Aloe vera juice will relieve swelling and skin irritation. Freshly squeezed juice (not more than 5 drops) is instilled two, three times a day.
Sunburn and frostbite are treated with panthenol, other vitamin B6-based products that stimulate skin recovery. If ear dandruff is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations - itching, burning, pain, they can be treated independently.
How to cure abundant flaking of the ears in an adult - vitamin compresses are effective. It is necessary to mix in equal proportions the contents of the capsules with vitamins A, B, E, C. Soak a moistened cotton swab in the ear canal for 30 minutes.
To facilitate the removal of keratinized scales using rose oil, rose hips. Vegetable or olive oil is also suitable. They moisten a piece of bandage or a cotton swab and gently wipe the flaky skin. The oils are left for 20 minutes, then removed together with the scales with a cotton pad.
You can wipe the problem surface with a decoction of chamomile or calendula. With these infusions you can make compresses. A moistened sterile bandage is placed in the ear for 20-30 minutes. It is important that the broth is a little warm.
To facilitate the discharge of dead skin cells, a few drops of vegetable or cosmetic oil can be added to it.
Nourishing, hypoallergenic creams will help repair damaged skin behind the ear. If peeling on the ears is associated with stress, not only local skin treatment is necessary, but also sedatives.
The video details the treatment regimen for a fungal infection, which leads to itching and flaking of the ear:
When to see a doctor
If your ears begin to itch, itch very much, flake profusely, discharge from the auditory canal appears before you start an independent treatment - get advice from a dermatologist. Similar symptoms indicate a fungal infection of the skin.
If the auricle inside and out is covered with a crust that becomes wet or flaky, a dermatologist consultation is necessary. Often, eczema and other skin diseases requiring special treatment are manifested in a similar manner.
When the ears begin to itch, this is accompanied by flaking of the skin, similar to flakes, severe pain, a feeling of stuffiness or a significant deterioration in hearing, you should contact the ENT. Most likely, otitis media has developed, which requires immediate treatment with antibiotics, which only a doctor will prescribe correctly.
In adults, itching of the auricle with peeling, with the formation of papules and reddening of the skin outside can indicate dermatitis or fungal infection. These diseases require a visit to a dermatologist and treatment under his control.
There are many reasons why the skin in the ears is peeling. If the problem is caused by vitamin deficiency or improper care, improperly selected cosmetics, it is easy to solve it yourself.
But accompanied by peeling, severe itching, pain, crusts or discharge, you need to see a doctor. Self-medication in such cases will only worsen the situation.
Peeling is the process of desquamating dead epidermal cells from the surface of the skin. Normally, we do not notice this phenomenon, although it occurs constantly. Keratinized skin flakes are removed by washing the skin (especially with a washcloth), wiping with a towel, etc. The skin of the ears, like other parts of the body, is also constantly updated.
Enhanced peeling indicates that either the skin is overdried, or the epithelial cells divide so quickly that the keratinized layer does not have time to peel off. Another possible reason is permanent damage (mechanical, chemical, allergic irritation, inflammation, etc.) to cells on the surface of the skin. The basis of pathologies associated with flaking of the ears is one or more of these factors.
How to understand why the skin is peeling in the ears and on their surface? We will tell you how to find out the cause of this violation.
Peeling in the ear canal
Excessive desquamation of the epidermis inside the ears may be due to factors such as:
- overly active use of ear sticks - they injure the epithelial cells, and also deprive them of a protective lubricant - sulfur;
- abuse of boric alcohol and other alcohol-containing drops;
- fungal infection - external otomycosis - is accompanied by itching, peeling of the ear canal, swelling of the skin and secretion from the ear of a thick dark mass containing fungal spores (they can be detected by bacteriological culture of a smear from the ear);
- psoriasis can affect various parts of the body with thin skin, and the ears are one of its frequent localizations; peeling, swelling, pink rash, covered with scales - these symptoms are a serious reason to consult a dermatologist for an early diagnosis of psoriasis.
Peeling in the ears inside the ear canal is usually accompanied by discomfort associated with the accumulation of keratinized scales in the ear. Skin flakes are mixed with sulfur, and therefore there is a risk of formation of sulfur plugs - dense accumulations of sulfur and epidermal cells. Sulfur cork impairs hearing, causes headaches, tinnitus and even coughing.
If you are worried about peeling in the ear canal, you need to perform a procedure to cleanse the ears. It is very important to avoid active mechanical effects on the skin of the ear - this can cause increased peeling and increase the activity of the sulfur glands.
It is most safe to clean the ears with hydrogen peroxide - it dissolves sulfur, but it does not damage the epithelial cells, unlike cotton buds, etc.
Flaking of the auricle
The ears are flaky outside for such reasons 
as:
- Allergic reaction to jewelry and alloys. For example, if you are allergic to nickel, chromium, copper and other metals that make up jewelry, your earlobes are flaky. If the earlobe of one ear (the one on which the piercing is pierced) is flaky - this is a clear sign of an allergy to the metal of which the earring is made. Besides peeling, a person may be disturbed by itching, redness,. To get rid of the symptoms, it is necessary to exclude (or limit as much as possible) the person’s contact with the metal that caused the reaction. Treatment includes the use of antihistamines and the use of local anti-inflammatory drugs (including glucocorticosteroids).
- An allergy to cosmetics and other household chemicals - hair spray, shampoo, shower gel, hair dye, washing powder. All this directly or indirectly comes into contact with the skin of the ears and can provoke the appearance of itching, rash, peeling and other symptoms of allergies.
- An allergic reaction to dust mites inhabiting down pillows and mattresses. Household irritants also include mold spores, which are often found in damp rooms.
Diagnosis and treatment
How to understand why the skin is peeling in the ears and inside the ear canal? Determining the cause yourself is not easy, but you can exclude some of the possible causes before going to the doctor.
First, wash your ears well. Use warm water and a washcloth, baby soap (to eliminate the possibility of allergy to a detergent). Wipe all folds of the outer ear from the outside and from the inside, lightly 
pulling the auricle. Clean the visible portion of the ear canal with a moistened cotton swab with a stop or gauze swab. After that, dry your ears well with napkins and apply a hypoallergenic moisturizer. Perhaps, after this step, flaking of the ears will stop.
If the care did not help get rid of the problem, make sure that you are not allergic to the metal (if you wear earrings), as well as shampoo, perfume, and shower gel.
For this, it is necessary to temporarily exclude contact with potential allergens. If your suspicions are confirmed, contact your allergist.
You should also abandon ear drops if you use them often - perhaps this is the reason for peeling.
The final diagnosis is made by the doctor. He can prescribe clarifying tests - a biochemical blood test, bacteriological culture of an ear swab, allergy test, etc. Treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis.
Do not try to cure the disease you suspect yourself - this can worsen the condition of the skin.
So, if you are diagnosed with otomycosis, you will need antifungal therapy. If peeling is caused by an allergy, you will have to undergo a course of treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs and always avoid contact with a specific allergen. Psoriasis, eczema and neurodermatitis require an individual approach to treatment. It can take months, or even years of treatment, to achieve significant improvement in the treatment of these diseases. Do not self-medicate if you suspect psoriasis, eczema, or atopic dermatitis (i.e., atopic dermatitis).
Peeling of the skin of the auricles inside and out can be observed in any person, including a completely healthy one. Peeling of dead epithelial cells is an ongoing process necessary for skin renewal, and auricle epithelium is no exception.
But if peeling causes discomfort - accompanied by itching, redness, cracking of the skin, etc. - this is no longer normal. There are clear signs of metabolic disorders of the skin of the ear. This can be the result of infection, mechanical damage, allergies, and sometimes improper ear care. It is necessary to find out what caused the disease and begin appropriate treatment.
We will tell you why the auricles are flaky in the norm and pathology, and also talk about the treatment and prevention of this condition.
The reasons
Why does peeling skin in my ears? There can be many reasons. For example, excessive peeling in the summer can be caused by a sunburn (since the skin of the ear is thin, it burns in the sun very quickly). In people swimming in a pool of chlorinated water, the skin of the ears can dry out, which also leads to the appearance of scales and crusts.
Improper hygiene is another cause of flaking. People who constantly use cotton buds to clean their ears often complain of crusts in the ear canal. They are formed as a result of damage to the epidermis during active mechanical cleaning. You should refuse cotton buds, and clean the ear canal with a gauze swab and warm water no more than 1 time per week.
On the other hand, insufficient care can also cause peeling. If a person washes his ears regularly, the dead epidermis gradually and imperceptibly sloughs. Try washing your auricles by rubbing them with a washcloth or wet gauze swab. If peeling has stopped, there is definitely nothing to worry about.
At the same time, it should be borne in mind that peeling of the auricles is a symptom of some dermatological diseases. Consider the most common of them.
Mycosis of the auricle
Mycoses are fungal infections. The skin of the ear canal and auricle is prone to mycosis if a person abuses the cleansing of the ear canal from sulfur. Also, patients with diabetes are susceptible to otomycosis.
In some cases, otomycosis develops during treatment of otitis media. Why? The fact is that alcohol drops for the ears (boric and furatsilinovy \u200b\u200balcohol), as well as drops with antibiotics destroy the bacteria in the ear canal. This helps to cure otitis media, but can lead to uncontrolled reproduction of fungal microflora. Bacteria and microflora fungi are eternal rivals: when we kill some, for others there are unlimited possibilities for populating the surface of the skin.
It is very important to adhere to the dosage and duration of the course of treatment when using antibacterial drops for the ears. Otherwise, against the background of treatment, otomycosis may develop.
With otomycosis, the patient is concerned about annoying itching, plaque or discharge of yellow or black color and peeling in the ears. Treatment for this disease includes drops or ointments for ears with an antifungal effect, for example, Miconazole, Clotrimazole. Sometimes they resort to antifungal drugs of general action - they significantly accelerate recovery. So, fluconazole or ketoconazole in tablet form can be prescribed.
Psoriasis
Peeling of the auricles outside and inside may be the first manifestation of a disease such as psoriasis. This is a chronic skin disease, the main symptom of which is a pink rash, covered with a layer of epidermal flakes.
The cause of the disease is an abnormal acceleration of the skin cell division process. It is as a result of the layering of epithelial cells that plaques and keratinous scales form. Patients may experience pain or itching in the affected area. Psoriasis affects people who are genetically predisposed to this disorder.
Psoriatic plaques often form behind the ears, along the hairline, on the earlobes and in the ear canal.
Psoriasis patients should pay special attention to ear hygiene. All bends of the auricle, earlobes and the visible part of the ear canal should be wiped with a cotton swab dipped in warm salted water. After that, the psoriasis cream prescribed by the attending physician is applied.
With psoriasis in the ear canal, scales of keratinized skin can partially or completely block its lumen. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prevent the formation of sulfur plug.
Allergic dermatitis
Allergic contact dermatitis is a hypersensitivity reaction to certain substances that interact with the skin. Quite often, this disease affects the delicate skin of the auricles.
Allergies to metal are a common cause of flaky earlobes. 
First of all, this applies to women and men wearing earrings.
Microdoses of metal, penetrating through the epithelium, change the human own proteins so that the immune system reacts to them as foreign ones. This is precisely what causes intolerance.
Manifestations of contact dermatitis are observed in areas of skin in contact with the irritant. Symptoms of contact dermatitis of the auricles:
- peeling of the skin;
- swelling and redness of the urine, ear canal;
- itching, less often - pain when touched;
- rash in the form of vesicles.
An allergic reaction can cause both precious jewelry and jewelry. Most often, contact dermatitis is caused by:
- Nickel. He ranks first among contact metal allergens. This metal is often present in jewelry, buttons, zippers, and various devices, including headphones and hearing aids. Most people tolerate nickel normally, but individuals with individual sensitivities may experience significant discomfort when exposed to it. It is worth noting that an allergy to nickel is not always congenital - it can develop as a result of frequent prolonged contact with this metal.
- Chrome is part of many colors. Sometimes jewelry is coated with this metal in order to add shine and protection against corrosion. People with hypersensitivity to chromium may be allergic to hair dyes.
- Gold and silver are noble metals. By themselves, they do not cause allergies, since they practically do not interact with surrounding substances. Dermatitis can cause impurities that make up the jewelry.
- Cobalt is used in the manufacture of hair dyes. May cause contact dermatitis of the scalp, ears and neck.
- Zinc can be found in jewelry. It is also part of some dental fillings, which should be borne in mind by people suffering from intolerance to this metal.
- Copper is often used in the manufacture of jewelry to give strength to gold products.
To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a provocative test. Treatment of an allergic reaction to a metal includes taking local and general antihistamines. With a pronounced reaction, glucocorticosteroids of local action can be used - they quickly relieve the symptoms of inflammation. The patient should limit skin contact with irritating metal, otherwise the disease will manifest itself again and again.
Everyone strives to be beautiful and healthy. If any changes in the body occur, then it is worth paying attention to them, since they can signal the occurrence of the disease. Skin manifestations are not an exception to this rule. Often they can appear in the ear area and become the reason why the skin peels off behind the ear. This topic will be considered in the article, as well as the reasons for this phenomenon and how to deal with it.
Peeling of the skin indicates the occurrence of inflammation. At the same time, such signs may appear on the cover itself:
- itching, rash, discomfort;
- in addition to peeling, the skin becomes wet;
- blisters appear, if they open, then yellow crusts remain after them;
- cracks form;
- the appearance of redness, accompanied by pain and itching;
- weeping integuments smell unpleasantly.
In addition, the patient may have a psychoemotional disorder.
Causes of peeling of the skin in the ears
There are many reasons why skin flakes behind your ears. Let's consider them in more detail.
Contact dermatitis or eczema
Eczema is a disease characterized by inflammation of the skin. It can manifest itself regardless of age and anywhere on the body. It is characterized by certain stages: redness; the formation of nodules-vesicles; weeping erosion; crusts; peeling. 30-40% of all skin diseases are eczema.
Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema. It is characterized in that it is caused by an allergen or irritant, for example, shampoo.
Seborrheic dermatitis
This is also a common reason why the skin peels off behind the ear. With it, white or yellowish scales are found, which we call dandruff. This disease is caused by a fungal infection. Exacerbate it can stress, decreased immunity, cold weather, etc.
Psoriasis
This is an inflammatory disease. People of all ages are also exposed to him. It affects the skin of almost the entire body. It has the appearance of a red rash of flakes with peels. This disease can cause the skin to flaky behind the ears in adults and children.
This is an infection of the hair follicles, leading to a rash, redness. Also irritation and blisters appear. Folliculitis can also affect the area behind the ears, which leads to the appearance of crusts, with the release of serum and pus.
Hormonal imbalance
Peeling behind the ears of an adult can also be due to the fact that the hormonal level has changed. So, for example, with an increase in the level of hormones such as androgens, the sebaceous glands begin to work intensely. This often contributes to skin damage, causing crusts and scabs to appear.
Dry skin
With dry skin, various disorders can occur. Insufficient hydration of the skin - this consequence can arise from many factors, for example, hormonal disruptions, unbalanced nutrition, climate and much more.
Thermal urticaria
This is an anomaly that translates into poor sweat glands. It is associated with the peculiarity of the body so perceive thermal stimuli. It is especially common in babies carefully wrapped by grandmothers in any weather. It is inherent in redness of the skin, itching and peeling.
Infection
Peeling behind the ears of an adult or child can also be due to the development of infections, often fungal and bacterial. It is possible to get a viral infection. Symptoms in this case: redness, itching, peeling, as well as the formation of a crust.
Scrofula and gneiss
Scrofula is a non-communicable disease, more often children are exposed to it, but any adult can get sick. In adults, often the symptoms of this disease appear on the skin behind the ears. The skin behind the ears peel off, after the crusts have come off, it turns pink and constantly gets wet.
One of the manifestations of atopic dermatitis is gneiss - a chronic pathology. Also more common in children. Itching and peeling, as well as wet spots behind the ears, are the first manifestations of the disease.
Treatment
It is not difficult to treat the crust behind the ears with the help of folk remedies. They help reduce itching, inflammation, wonderfully nourish the skin, and also accelerate the healing process of wounds. Here are the most common ones.
Birch tar
The healing properties of this product are known to everyone who though knows something about traditional medicine. It can be used for various skin diseases, including peeling skin.
For example, a recipe for psoriasis. On the basis of tar, an ointment is prepared:
- 2 tablespoons of tar, mixed with 3 tablespoons of honey;
- then the mixture is poured with two liters of castor oil;
- egg white is added.
After the remedy is infused in a dark place for three days, it should be applied to the affected area 1-2 times a day.
Tea tree oil
This oil helps to effectively fight inflammation, fungus and removes itching. Especially effective for seborrheic dermatitis. You can use the recipe: mix 10 drops of oil with a quarter cup of jojoba oil.
The mixture is applied to the affected area, after 10 minutes it is washed off with water.
Aloe vera
This plant effectively fights skin infections and relieves itching. To use it, you need to cut the aloe leaf and apply fresh juice to the flaky skin behind the ear. Wash off after drying.
Olive oil
This tool helps soften the crust, eliminates itching, moisturizes and heals the skin. Easy to use: apply a small amount of oil to problem areas, massage. After 10 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Egg mask
Thanks to proteins and minerals - an excellent nourishing and moisturizing agent.
To prepare it, beat the egg yolk and apply to the affected area behind the ear. Leave for a short time and rinse off, as usual.
Lemon juice
If you are the owner of sensitive skin, it is better to dilute the juice in half with water.
For this method, juice is squeezed out of half a lemon, a cotton swab or bandage is moistened, and applied to the affected areas for 10 minutes. Then it is washed off again.
Which doctor should I go to?
Why flakes skin behind the ear it is very difficult to determine on your own as there are many reasons. Therefore, if home remedies do not help, you should contact a dermatologist who can determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.
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