Why did the baby's upper eyelid turn red? What to do if your child's upper or lower eyelid is red and swollen, or the eyes are swollen or swollen? Purulent phenomena in the eyes

Date: 23.06.2020

If the parents noticed that the child has become restless, his eyes are swollen and he often scratches them, it is necessary to observe him (we recommend reading: the child's eyes are red and swollen: causes of edema and methods of treatment). This will help you figure out why the baby's condition has changed. It may be caused by a cold, viral or bacterial infection.

If the symptoms of redness and inflammation have not disappeared within a few days, it is better to see a doctor. In addition to a visual examination, the ophthalmologist will send you for additional laboratory tests, after which he will prescribe a suitable treatment and explain what to do next.

Red eyes without pus

Blepharitis can cause red, puffy eyes in a child. The disease affects the ciliary margin or affects the meibomian gland. As a result, the entire eyeball is reddened.

The symptoms of blepharitis are also swelling, pink tint of the eyelids and inner corners of the eyes. Diabetes mellitus, vitamin deficiency and glaucoma can give the same symptomatology. Diseases proceed without the formation of pus.

Frequent watching of TV or a computer negatively affects the condition of the child's visual organ. There is irritation and dryness, a feeling of sand in the gases. You need to control how much time children spend with gadgets in order to preserve their eyesight.

Eyes watery, swollen and festering

Pathogenic organisms, when in contact with the mucous membrane of the optic organ, can cause various inflammatory processes. The most common eye disease in children is conjunctivitis. The condition is accompanied by swelling of the eyelids, lacrimation and discharge of pus. The photo clearly shows the symptoms of conjunctivitis.

The disease requires special medical treatment. Often, the doctor will prescribe bactericidal drops and eye ointment.

Allergic reactions

Allergens of various kinds (fluff, pet hair, pollen, dust) cause inflammation and redness of the eyes in children. With allergies, the following are observed:

tearing;
itching and swelling of the eyelids;
sneezing;
cough;
runny nose.

This condition needs treatment. Most often, antihistamines help reduce the manifestations of seasonal allergies.

Red eyes after sleep

The human body rests and recovers during sleep. Why, then, can red eyes appear in the morning? This is due to the fact that the vessels are in an expanded state. This disease is called flushing.

The reasons for this phenomenon are the following: fatigue of the body, lack of sleep, infectious lesions of the optic organ, increased pressure inside the skull or eye, helminthic invasion or a disease of the gastrointestinal tract. In any case, you will need a doctor's consultation.

Treatment may be simple vasoconstrictor drops. In more serious cases, it is necessary to resort to antibiotic therapy.

What to do if your eyes turn red at the sea?

Sea water, due to its salt content, affects the condition of the eyes of the child. They turn red and sore. The same condition occurs after swimming in the pool due to the chlorine content in the water.

If a child at sea constantly has red eyes and this brings him discomfort and discomfort, you need to adhere to certain rules. These include:

monitor the baby so that he does not rub his eyes with dirty hands;
limit diving under water;
when bathing, it is better to use protective goggles.

Home treatment

At home, full treatment of such a symptom is impossible, although with severe redness, symptomatic therapy with the use of ophthalmic ointments and drops is appropriate.

Regardless of the disease, in such cases, washing with chamomile broth or furacilin is indicated, and when dacryocystitis is diagnosed, it is required to give the child a simple massage of the lacrimal tubules.

If the cause of redness is blepharitis, long-term complex treatment will be required, which should include:

regular rinsing of the edges of the eyelids using disinfectants;
the use of tobrex or vidisik ointments;
the use of antiseptics amitrazine and miramidez.

With uveitis, complex treatment is also carried out, including a course of glucocorticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs (including prednisone).

You can partially eliminate discomfort and reduce puffiness with the help of compresses and lotions, which are easy to prepare at home.

For the treatment of children, it is best to use chamomile broth, the use of which has a minimum number of contraindications.

Pour two teaspoons of the herb with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 20-30 minutes.

Note! Eyes are washed with this broth two to three times a day, and this helps to suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and has a soothing effect on irritated skin.

For older children, you can use a mint-based decoction.

Two tablespoons of dried herbs are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water and the mixture must be additionally boiled over low heat for 15 minutes.

In the liquid cooled down to room temperature, a clean cloth or gauze is moistened - such compresses are applied to the eyes before going to bed once a day.

What makes your eyes red and sore?

Redness and pain in the eyes does not always indicate serious pathologies. When the eyes are red, hurt, and you want to sleep all the time, it is possible that lack of sleep negatively affected the visual organ. Other temporary adverse factors:

increased visual load (most often a tablet, smartphone, computer and TV);
reading in moving vehicles or in low light;
irritating environmental factors (temperature, wind, smoke);
long wearing or improper selection of contact lenses;
poor quality cosmetics.

Signs of irritation of the eyeball disappear after elimination of provoking factors. It is necessary to give rest to the visual apparatus, to sleep well, to replace cosmetics.

Possible diseases

If, after eliminating the adverse factors, the symptoms did not go away, then you should think about the diseases. Possible reasons why red eyes hurt:

Foreign object. The ingress of foreign bodies into the organ of vision leads to the fact that the eye turns red, hurts a lot, watery, you want to rub your eyelids. When a foreign body enters, only one eye turns red.
Injury. The damaged organ of vision may ache, redden, hemorrhage, bruising, and a violation of the integrity of the skin or structures of the eye are possible. With one eye injury, the symptoms are one-sided.
Burn. With a burn of the cornea of the eye, mucous membrane or deeper layers, the eyeball will turn red, severe pain, stinging, burning, blurred vision, lacrimation will appear. Symptoms appear on the right or left eye depending on the extent of the burn.
Condition after eye surgery. A normal situation is when the eye turns red after the operation, moderately hurts. Symptoms subside after 1–2 days.
Infectious ophthalmic diseases. Any infection (bacteria, viruses, fungi) can lead to redness of the organ of vision, pain, pathological discharge. Most often, such symptoms are characteristic of conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, barley inside the eyelid, as well as more serious, but rare pathologies (panophthalmitis, phlegmon, abscess).
Non-infectious diseases of the eye organ. Eyes can turn red and sore with an acute attack of glaucoma or dry eye syndrome.
Allergy. With allergies, a person notes that suddenly after contact with any substance, the visual organ began to itch strongly, watery, and turn red. The most common allergens are grass, food, household chemicals, dust, animal hair, cosmetics.
Arterial hypertension. High blood pressure occurs due to narrowing of the body's vessels, including the vessels of the eye organ. This leads to the fact that the eyes turn red, may hurt a little.
Diabetes. Violation of glucose metabolism leads to vascular damage. Over time, signs of dryness of the mucous membrane appear, the organ of vision may turn red, watery, and slight discomfort is possible.
Cold. With colds, both eyeballs can be involved in the process for the second time. They turn red, watery, slight pressing sensations or mild soreness are possible.

The reasons why one eye is red, and the other is not, is most often mechanical damage (foreign body, trauma, burn, condition after surgery).

With ophthalmic or somatic diseases, both eyeballs will turn red. The exception is barley, it usually affects only one eyelid.

You can also watch a video of a doctor of medical sciences about the causes of redness in one eye:

What are the causes of this symptom?

Conjunctivitis

Refers to eye diseases, but still it is worth highlighting separately, since it is the most common cause of red eyes.

This disease indicates that the eye membrane has become inflamed.

When conjunctivitis occurs, it is advisable to pay attention to the examination and establish the exact nature of the occurrence

Because if the cause of the disease is an infection or a virus, there is a risk of infecting others.

Also, if the manifestation is localized in one eye, it is easy to infect the other. Conjunctivitis can also occur as an allergic reaction.

Eye strain

It occurs quite often in people whose activities are associated with constant visual stress.

Keep in mind! Long-term work at the computer, concentration on small details, work in low light - all this leads to reddening of proteins.

The vessel burst

This situation is extremely rare and usually has root causes. It just doesn't happen.

Most often, a ruptured vessel is a manifestation of serious diseases.

First of all, they are associated with disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Diabetes mellitus or other blood disorders also often contribute to the development of the red eye symptom.

Allergy

Red eyes are one of the main symptoms by which allergies can be recognized.

Usually manifests itself in combination with lacrimation, itching. Eliminated with appropriate treatment of the cause.

Irritation of mucous membranes

Remember! The manifestation is usually harmless and does not entail serious consequences.

It can be caused by the interaction of foreign bodies or substances with the shell of the eye, such as dust, sand, smoke, and other small particles.

Also, the manifestation of redness is often influenced by chemicals or components in which they are present.

These include paint and varnish and cosmetic products. Minor eye injuries can also cause irritation.

Eye diseases

If it is established that the cause of the red eye white is not mechanical or physiological effects, then the eye is susceptible to specific diseases.

They can act as diseases of a viral or bacteriological nature, and functional changes in the form of glaucoma, for example.

Trauma

It is normal for the eyes to appear red with any type of head injury. After all, trauma entails bursting eye vessels.

This problem disappears with general recovery from injury.

Note! This symptom often occurs in women immediately after childbirth, since in the process there is an excessive load and pressure on all vessels, including the eye.

Treatment

When the eyes turn red and sore, the first thing to do is to remove all possible adverse factors. Remove the lenses, rinse the organ of vision with cool water, eliminate visual stress, let the body rest.

In the case when the eye turns red and hurts, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:

moisturizing;
antibacterial;
antiviral;
anti-inflammatory;
antiallergic;
lowering IOP.

Drops "Artelak Splash", "Artelak Balance" do an excellent job with signs of dryness. These drugs create protection, moisturize the mucous membranes, and fight the symptoms of fatigue. Drops such as "Vizin", "Octylia", "Okumetil" are also effective.

Infectious pathologies are treated with antibacterial or antiviral agents:

antibacterial drops: Levomycetin, Albucid;
antibacterial ointments: "Tobrex", "Erythromycin", "Tetracycline";
antiviral drops: "Aktipol", "Oftalmoferon";
antiviral ointments: Acyclovir, Zovirax.

In the complex therapy of infectious diseases, you need to bury your eyes with anti-inflammatory drops if they turn red and hurt. The remedies that relieve inflammation include: "Indocollir", "Diclofenac". You can take inside the tablet forms of NSAIDs: "Aspirin", "Ketanov".

In case of allergies, eye drops are effective: "Alomid", "Opatanol", "Kromohexal"; tablets "Tavegil", "Cetrin", "Zirtek". In complicated cases, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed in tablets or injections: "Prednisolone", "Dexamethasone".

To reduce IOP, different groups of drugs are prescribed. Some representatives: Azopt, Betoptik, Ksalatan, Travatan.

ethnoscience

Alternative methods of treatment will help relieve inflammation, reduce redness, and other discomfort. They are best used in conjunction with medications. This will accelerate the effect and help cure the underlying pathology.

What can you do at home when your eye is red and sore:

Rinse or apply cotton pads soaked in strong tea.
Rinse or apply cotton pads soaked in a decoction of herbs. Anti-inflammatory herbs such as chamomile and calendula are good options.
Make a compress from the juice of aloe leaves. Grind the leaves, squeeze out the juice, moisten cotton pads, apply to the eyelids for 20 minutes.
Apply slices of fresh cucumber or potatoes to the eyelids for 15–20 minutes.
Make lotions from a decoction of dill seeds. Moisten cotton pads, apply to eyelids for 15 minutes.

Baby lip care

It is necessary to take care of the skin and protect it from the effects of provoking factors from childhood. Be sure to moisturize your lips before going outside, protect them from UV rays. In bad weather (wind, frost, intense heat), you should limit your time outdoors. Make sure that the child does not lick his mouth, does not stick out his tongue.

To avoid allergies, choose hygienic lipstick for a child, focusing on the composition. It should be as natural as possible without the content of petroleum jelly, paraffin and mineral oils. It is better to limit yourself to folk remedies with a moisturizing effect - honey, olive oil, cucumber juice.

For prophylaxis purposes, a dietary meal that includes riboflavin is suitable. It is found in liver, mushrooms, milk, buckwheat and red meat. Before using toothpastes, baby creams, hygiene products, check them for allergic reactions on the bend of the elbow.

Red dry lips in a child are quite common. The reasons may be different, you should seek the advice of a general practitioner. It is not recommended to engage in self-treatment and diagnosis; in some cases, redness can lead to complications.

The article has been verified by the editorial staff.

Treatment methods

If there are red lips, mucous membrane or contour, treatment is prescribed depending on what kind of reason provoked the appearance of this symptom.

Pharmacy products

If the cause is an allergic reaction, it is important to avoid contact with a potential irritant. Also, the doctor prescribes medicines - Tavegil, Suprastin, Edem, L-Cet

Such drugs have anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antipruritic effects. In the presence of an inflammatory process, a bacterial infection, doctors prescribe the following drugs:

tetracycline ointment;
erythromycin;
flucinar;
sinalar.

If an acute respiratory viral disease has become a provoking factor, it must be treated in time with the help of drugs prescribed by the doctor; in parallel, it is recommended to take measures to strengthen the natural resistant functions of the body. If such a symptom occurs due to the negative influence of weather factors, for example, extreme heat, wind, increased dryness of the air, it is necessary to include foods in the diet that contain a large amount of vitamins C, B, PP, A. It is imperative to protect the skin before going outside. using sunscreens with a high UV filter. It is recommended to choose only hypoallergenic hygienic lipsticks.

If candidiasis of the lips is diagnosed, the doctor selects the appropriate medications, for example, Clotrimazole. In addition, treatment with antiseptic agents is also needed, for example, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin.

In the presence of herpes, the doctor prescribes antiherpetic drugs - Zovirax, Acyclovir, Gerpevir. If the disease is started, you will need not only external treatment, but also taking oral medications to treat herpes.

If necessary, antibacterial agents are prescribed by the doctor. Also, a course of multivitamin preparations, immunomodulators, hormonal agents, antiviral drugs is prescribed. Timely therapy will allow you to quickly get rid of the problem.

Traditional methods

To speed up the regeneration and healing process, you can combine traditional medicines with traditional methods. The most effective treatments for reddened lips are:

broth based on sage and calendula: take both components in equal portions, pour boiling water over, let it infuse for half an hour, then strain, use as lotions every half hour during the day;
mix freshly squeezed aloe juice with boiled oil, apply to the desired areas three times a day;
an infusion of chamomile is used for lotions;
sea buckthorn oil;
rosehip oil;
tea tree oil.

It is also recommended to include an additive such as crushed egg shells in the daily diet. It must be thoroughly washed, dried thoroughly, grinded in a coffee grinder. Consume a third of a teaspoon daily once a day. To improve blood circulation, it is recommended to do moderate physical exercise, observe a drinking regimen (30 ml per 1 kg of body weight).

How to treat redness in children's eyes?

There are several options for what you can do if your child has red eyes:

physiological method (sleep, rest for the visual apparatus, limiting the action of irritating factors);
drug treatment;
ethnoscience.

First of all, when red proteins appear, prohibit your child from watching TV and spending time at a computer or tablet. Normalize the work-rest regimen, ensure adequate sleep. When exposed to adverse environmental factors, wear goggles on the child to protect the organ of vision.

Rinsing the eyeballs with cool water or Furacilin solution will help relieve inflammation from wind, dust.

Of the drugs, most often, children with red eyeballs are prescribed:

Antibacterial drops: "Vitabakt", "Albucid", "Levomycetin", "Tobrex", "Floxal". At night, you can lay the ointment "Erythromycin".
Antiviral agents: Aktipol, Oftalmoferon. For colds, the tablets "Anaferon for children", "Ingavirin" are prescribed.
Antiallergic antihistamines: drops "Alomid", "Cromohexal", "Opatanol"; tablets "Suprastin", "Zyrtek".
Glucocorticosteroids are prescribed for severe allergic conditions: Dexamethasone drops; pills or injections "Prednisolone".
Moisturizing drops that relieve redness: Vizin, Oftolik, Systain.

If a foreign body gets into the eye, then you need to remove it and drip antiseptic drops. With dacryocystitis, you need to massage in the corner of the affected eye to improve the outflow of pus. Refractive errors require the selection of optics for vision correction. In case of glaucoma, drops that reduce IOP are prescribed: "Acetazolamide", "Betaxolol".

In rare cases (with serious injuries, uncorrectable glaucoma), surgical treatment is performed to restore anatomical structures.

Doctor Komarovsky tells about red eyes in a child in detail on video.

Folk remedies

If the child is healthy, and the eyeballs turn red from adverse environmental factors or lifestyle disturbances, then you can use alternative methods of treatment. Older children can wash on their own, and babies need to drip the solution from a pipette and wipe it with a cotton pad.

What to do if the eye is swollen, reddened and watery?

You should know! If the eye is red, hurts and watery, it is necessary to establish the root cause. This could be:

Prolonged visual stress;
Contact with a foreign body;
Mechanical injury to the orbit, eyelid or conjunctival sac;
Stay in a brightly lit room.

After establishing the causes of redness and tearing of the eye, you need to rinse the conjunctival sac at home with strong infusion of black tea. Similarly, you can use a decoction of chamomile or cabbage juice.

If the eye is swollen, reddened and sore, this is a manifestation of an infection and the development of a serious pathology.

The first steps to take is to make sure that there is no foreign body in the eye and rinsing with eye drops or brewing tea.

After the first measures taken, you should consult a doctor, as self-medication is fraught with serious consequences.

What if the child's eyelid is red and swollen? Many parents ignore symptoms such as swelling and redness of the eyelids, but in vain

It is important to go to a pediatrician or ophthalmologist, who will conduct all the necessary studies, make an accurate diagnosis, determine further necessary actions, and recommend preventive measures to prevent such phenomena in the future.

Treatment measures will depend on the cause of the problem.

It is important not to engage in amateur performances, but to adhere to all the recommendations of a specialist.

How you can help your baby at home

The steps parents can take will depend on the cause of the problem.

In case of an allergic reaction, desensitizing drugs for internal use and antihistamines for external use will be required.

With an insect bite, the edema disappears on its own after a few days. But, having noticed a negative reaction from the body, urgently go to the doctor, since a serious allergy can become a consequence.

Depending on the cause of the disease, the doctor may prescribe medications. For barley - antibacterial ointments, gels and eye drops.

With conjunctivitis, eye instillation, the application of tetracycline ointment, and the washing of the eyes with a weak decoction of chamomile or calendula are often indicated.

If the child has a red, swollen eyelid, oral medications are prescribed. But all this is solved individually, determined by the reason that provoked the problem.

What not to do

If the child's eyes (or eyelids) are swollen and reddened, this problem cannot be ignored and allowed to flow.

Its cause and consequences can be more serious than you think. It is necessary to consult with a specialist to prevent possible troubles.

If the child has barley (reddened under the eye and swelling), in no case should you squeeze it out yourself.

This can provoke inflammation and cause a number of other complications, including meningitis. It is also not necessary to warm up the barley.

Symptoms such as puffy and reddened eyes in a child, as well as other additional signs, should not be ignored.

If something alarmed you, it is better to consult a pediatrician and prevent complications.

Itchy eyelids

The skin of the eyelids or the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva) may itch due to irritation of the nerve endings. As a rule, this symptom is a manifestation of any disease of the organ of vision or the general condition of the human body.

Eyelashes and eyebrows are a type of bristly (terminal) hair. Each such hair “lives” for about three months, then it dies off and falls out, and a new one immediately begins to grow in its place. Physiologically, changing eyelashes is a continuous and almost invisible process. However, in some cases, eyelash loss occurs in a short period of time and in significant volume. Such conditions arise due to violations of the trophism of the hair follicle, manifested as a result of atrophic, cicatricial or inflammatory processes.

Hyperemia of the eyes and itching of the eyelids are often caused by irritation from dust, smoke, chemical suspensions, washing powders, pollen, aerosols, animal hair.

Itching also occurs with inflammation caused by demodectic, viral, bacterial or allergic blepharitis. starting barley. Moreover, it is accompanied by redness and swelling of the place of scratching. One of the diseases with pronounced itching of the corners of the eyes (more often external, but sometimes internal) is Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis.

The eyelids are swollen and itchy due to an allergic reaction of the body in response to the action of an allergen. In this state, lacrimation joins the itching of the eyelids. runny nose, nasal congestion.

In addition, itching of the eyelids can be a reaction to food, but it is not always possible to find out what exactly causes such irritation. For example, after eating chocolate, some people feel an intolerable urge to comb their eyelids.

The eyelids itch when you react to cosmetics, often of poor quality. Although sufficiently high-quality cosmetics can cause unwanted reactions - the eyes itch, redden, and swell.

Itchiness and swelling of the eyelids can occur with constant eye fatigue, lack of sleep, hypovitaminosis. The same symptoms cause dry eye syndrome. as well as computer syndrome.

Very often, incorrectly fitted glasses or incorrect wearing of contact lenses cause redness and itching of the eyes.

Some common diseases, such as diabetes, are also accompanied by itching of the eyelids or the skin around the eyes. In addition, it can be a side effect of drugs or caused by helminthic infestation, as well as liver disease.

As already mentioned, the cause of itching of the eyelids can be various eye diseases that require the participation of an ophthalmologist in the treatment.

In this case, it is important to choose such an eye clinic where they will really help you, and not “dismiss” or “pull” money without solving the problem. Below is a rating of specialized ophthalmological institutions where you can undergo examination and treatment

Symptoms

Each disease is manifested by a combination of several symptoms. The most common:

If the child's whites of the eyes turn red, and there are no other symptoms, but there is evidence of fatigue or lack of sleep, then we can conclude that the child's body needs rest.
Redness without other symptoms that appears after a bath, pool, wind, indicates temporary irritation of the mucous membrane.
The eyes became red, watery, itchy a lot after contact with an allergen - this is a sign of an allergy.
The organ of vision is inflamed, watery, pathological discharge appears - a sign of conjunctivitis. Purulent discharge is characteristic of a bacterial species, and transparent mucous membranes are characteristic of a viral one. With adenovirus infection, a child has red eyes without pus, fever, cough, weakness. With herpes, bubble rashes appear on the skin around the eyes.
Swelling and pain of the eyelid, in which the ball is determined, indicates the development of barley.
Uveitis can be suspected if the entire eye organ of the child is red, the pupil does not react well to light, fog appears in front of the eyes, lacrimation, vision is impaired.
Swollen and red eyes are a sign of kidney disease. The main symptoms are urinary disorders, high body temperature, back pain.
Only the corner of the eye turns red with dacryocystitis. With this disease, blockage and inflammation of the lacrimal sac occurs. If you press on the affected area, then pus is abundantly released.
In a newborn baby, red capillaries or dots in the eyes indicate tension and microvascular damage when passing through the birth canal of the mother.
The child's eye turned red, watery, the baby rubs his eyelid, tends to close his eyes when a foreign body gets in.
An eyeball with signs of hemorrhage may indicate an eye injury. Complaints of pain are characteristic.
With ARVI, the red conjunctiva is combined with manifestations of the common cold - snot, cough, fever, malaise.
It is difficult to suspect glaucoma in a child. It can be identified with the onset of an acute attack - the eyeball hurts a lot, as if bursting, becomes dense, red. Characterized by nausea, headache, visual impairment.
Red conjunctiva with reduced visual acuity is due to increased fatigue of the organ of vision.

Causes

Redness on the face can be the result of external negative factors. If there is no such manifestation, the cause should be sought in the internal malfunctions of the body. The doctor should identify the primary factor to prevent recurrence of the condition.

External

A person can be affected by the following external causes, causing redness of the skin around the eyes:

the use of cosmetics, to which a person may have an individual intolerance, it may be expired or of poor quality;
stress, nervous tension, in which a large number of hormones are released into the bloodstream, affecting the redness of the skin surfaces;
allergic manifestations to animal hair, bird feathers, seasonal flowering of plants, house dust, chemicals;
individual intolerance to the drug or inadequate intake of the drug that was not prescribed by the doctor;
scratching the skin around the eyes with nails or other mechanical damage.

In this case, redness of the skin around the eyes is eliminated with the complete elimination of the factor that caused it. Also, the patient will need additional drug therapy to eliminate redness.

Internal

There are various diseases in which the skin around the eyes can turn red:

pathology of the liver tissue, when spider veins appear under the skin, mainly on the face;
reproduction of a pathogenic fungus with inadequate antibiotic therapy or immunodeficiency in a patient;
the spread of pathogenic bacteria on the skin around the eyes, it can be staphylococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia, gonococcus and other pathogens;
the effect of a viral agent on the entire body, which moved through the blood into the eyes and caused inflammation of the conjunctiva, cornea and eyelids (herpes, adenovirus);
pathology of the adrenal glands, thyroid gland and other endocrine disorders;
metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus;
dermatological pathologies (dermatitis, seborrhea, rosacea);
inflammatory conditions of the eyelids (blepharitis) due to the influence of various negative factors (chalazion, meibomitis, purulent infection, irritation);
an increase in blood pressure, which can occur only once or develop chronically (hypertension).

Any of the above pathologies requires systemic treatment with medication and the addition of alternative therapy. All appointments should take place only under the supervision of a physician.

Problem: the child's upper eyelid is very swollen and reddened, adults are obliged at this moment to pay attention to his health. There are many reasons for the formation of puffiness in medicine - these are allergic manifestations, the consequences of trauma, or the result of the negative influence of infection, bacteria or microorganisms that come into contact with the skin. The problem can manifest itself in one or two eyes at the same time, be an independent disease or symptomatic condition, signaling the development of a complex pathological process.

You can see swollen and reddened eyelids in a child for various reasons. Experts identify more than 10 factors that lead to the appearance of puffiness. It is important to remember that the problem can manifest itself in infants, children of preschool and school age, adolescents. The causes of occurrence can be infectious or traumatic in nature, be the result of the anatomical structure of the eyelids or the consequence of prolonged crying.

Edema, which affects the intensity of the processes occurring and visual identification, affects the soft tissues. Before starting treatment, you need to consult a doctor (pediatrician, ophthalmologist), since the main focus of the disease can be formed under the influence of infections or bacteria.

Why does the upper eyelid swell

The main anatomical and medical factors causing upper eyelid edema in childhood / adolescence are:

the impact of infection (conjunctivitis) - there is an inflammatory process, pus is formed as a result of the body's struggle with foreign formations, a feeling of pain and itching;
the inflammatory process affecting the ciliary bulb (barley) - the area of damage is small, the redness is local, the edema disappears quickly, but without timely therapy, a formation containing purulent elements will begin to form in the place of redness;
phlegmon (ophthalmic disease) - there is swelling of the upper eyelid of one of the child's eyes, there is soreness, the body temperature rises;
a consequence of how the body responds to the bite of insects from different biological orders - soft tissues suffer, itching, redness, lacrimation are present;
traumatic factors and mechanical damage, when the child's eyelid suffers (blow, contact with dust, small particles) - there are redness, lacrimation, swelling.

A problem may arise in infants, in this case, edema is the result of anatomical imperfections, which disappear with age. Factors influencing the negative process are also:

increased intracranial pressure (from the birth of a child or appearing with age);
allergic reactions (to plants, food, medicines);
hypoxia (the child's eyelid is covered with a characteristic mesh);
complicated childbirth (the child's eyelid has a formation that looks like a bruise or swelling);
changes (diseases and pathologies) affecting the heart and weakening part of the vessels;
edema affecting internal organs;
the eruption of the first teeth in infancy (typical for babies).

Swelling / swelling of tissues with eye diseases is observed in 70% of cases.

Inflammatory edema

Redness on the upper, just like the lower eyelid, which occurs in a child may be a direct consequence of the influence of bacteria, viruses and infections that do not benefit the body, but only burden it. In 80% of recorded cases, the symptom is present with eye diseases. The process of inflammation followed by edema, other symptoms present, affecting the upper eyelid in this case, depends on the strength of the immune system. The answer to why a child has swollen eyelids is the presence of:

sinusitis;
sinusitis;
ARVI.

The eyelid swells, but the intensity of the process is individual for each child.

What's important: the eyelid is red

The condition of the child, especially the younger age group, must be monitored: a sharp change in mood (laughter, followed by crying) indicates an increase in the effect of infection (including children) on the body. Self-treatment can not only intensify the inflammatory process that has affected the eyelid, but also lead to complications.

Poorly treated infectious diseases, an interrupted course of medications, high intracranial pressure, supplemented by a weakened immune system due to age and illness, is the cause of a sharp deterioration in well-being, the eyelid swells and turns red more intensely. There is a high temperature, if the child does not always develop a bacterial or infectious pathology - the development of the disease can be slow.

Important to remember! Infection from one crumb to another is transmitted instantly - after contact with things and toys, by airborne droplets.

Non-inflammatory edema

If the swelling occurs on the eyelid in a child without redness, pain or severe itching, then the swelling that affects the eyelid is non-inflammatory. In the case when the baby's eyelids are slightly reddened or a slight blue is observed (blue eyelids are often found in infants), you need to make sure that there are no such factors as:

kidney or endocrine system diseases;
disturbances in the digestive tract (the child's eyelid is redder and may itch);
disorders of blood flow.

Puffiness may be present if there was a bad dream - children's swelling of the eyelids after sleep appears when the baby was lying uncomfortably or pressed down on the eyelid. In 20% of cases, non-infectious edema can be caused by cancer affecting the eye tissue. In older children, a similar reaction affecting the upper eyelid is manifested when salty or spicy foods are present on the menu, constant eye strain occurs, and fatigue accumulates.

Allergic edema

The resulting allergic reaction on the eyelids in a child indicates the penetration of an irritant into the body. Visually, there is a red swelling on the eyelid, discomfort (individual indicator) and itching are present in varying degrees of severity. If the eye is swollen, the lower eyelid or the upper one began to itch, increased lacrimation appeared, then in 80% of cases the cause is an allergy.

An interesting medical fact: when the eyelids are swollen, diseases can be not only allergic (a consequence of irritation or the production of histamines) in nature. In the clinical picture, the symptom is present in the case of poisoning, indigestion. If there is swelling, severe itching and pain, it is possible that this is an allergic reaction that manifested itself after contact with an irritant. You can identify the problem by its characteristic features:

the mucous membrane turns red, at first a small, poorly distinguishable for a person and especially a child, swelling appears, then edema affecting the eyelid;
lacrimation appears, which differs in intensity and depends on the strength of the reaction;
a number of disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal tract are noted (if the allergy is food).

It is important to remember that pets (including mice, guinea pigs), seasonal plants and herbs, and household dust can provoke an allergic attack. The intensity of the manifestations of symptoms in an allergic reaction or seasonal hay fever depends on the strength of the immune system and the actions taken to prevent the condition. Pets can also scratch the eyelid.

Traumatic edema

You can see severe swelling on the eyelids in a child after a blow or other mechanical effect on the skin and tissues. In this case, we are talking about the traumatic nature of the condition. In case of injury, it is necessary to clean the eye for treatment and first aid, since skin particles remain on the eyelid, possibly blood.

With bruises on the forehead, eyebrow, when the child bumps during the game, hematomas are observed on the skin and soft tissues. Traumatic edema occurs in a child also after contact with foreign objects - toys, tree branches, pieces of furniture, the eyelid suffers, as soft tissues are damaged.

What not to do with eyelid edema

If the child's upper eyelid turns red, then it is contraindicated and even completely forbidden to perform such actions as:

warming the eyes or damaged area on the eyelid (including applying a compress, pinching with a hand);
elimination of purulent formation physically with pressure (squeezing out);
the use of cosmetics, since the tissue on the baby's eyelids is very delicate (creams, serums);
the use of contact lenses (for this time they will have to be abandoned or glasses used to correct vision).

The presence of medically justified prohibitions is associated with a possible inflammatory process, additional suppuration and penetration of the bacterial component.

Self-medication is unacceptable, a diagnostic examination of the child is required in a medical office. If the recommendations are not followed, a secondary infection will penetrate into the eyes and complications will develop.

Diagnostics

When a child's eyelid above the eye is severely swollen, a physical exam is required to determine the cause of the problem. Diagnostic measures are carried out by a pediatrician, who, if necessary, gives a referral to a narrow specialist - an ophthalmologist, an allergist.

At the first stage, the primary control of the condition is carried out - the clinical picture is revealed. Additional serious diagnostics if a child has a severe course of the disease. In this case, cytology of the secretions is carried out, bacteriological, virological or immunological studies are performed. If the underlying symptomatology is allergy, then additional tests are carried out to identify the main irritant.

Tests and smears

Dysbacteriosis in a child and the effect of worms are also manifested by swelling and redness on the eyelids, therefore, the diagnostic research program includes the delivery of feces for analysis and a smear. For infants, a study is provided to exclude obstruction of the lacrimal canal - X-ray. If violations are detected, a correction operation is performed (the eyelid is not affected).

Effective treatments

Based on the results of a diagnostic examination, tests and smears (if they needed to be taken to clarify the cause), therapy is prescribed that corresponds to the main cause of the disease. A preliminary examination will determine how to help, what to do to relieve redness and swelling. There are several types of treatment:

conservative therapy (includes the use of medications);
the use of cosmetics;
use of folk knowledge.

An important feature: to obtain an effective and high-quality result, all elements of treatment must be carried out in combination.

Conservative therapy

It is prescribed if there is an infection and inflammation. How to deal with swelling, how to treat it, is determined by the doctor based on the results of the diagnosis. In 90% of cases, drugs of a wide spectrum of action are involved in therapy, as well as according to indications:

antibiotics in various forms;
antihistamines in different forms (for allergies / reactions to food);
anti-inflammatory (with steroids or hormones) - if the eyelid is swollen too much or the condition worsens rapidly;

Non-inflammatory edema, which affects the condition of the eyelids in a child, is eliminated with the help of adequate sleep, therefore bed rest may be present in the recovery program. Effective nasal drops that can cure the eyelid - Isofra, Polydexa, Dioxidin help when you need to get rid of itching, sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinitis and inflammation. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor according to an individual scheme corresponding to age.

The selected methods of treatment, therapeutic program, additional methods of recovery are compiled specifically for the patient, since the body has features that can affect the speed and effectiveness of treatment. So you can give the child one tablet of antihistamines, if he is already 10-12 years old, it is forbidden to use hormonal drugs during the therapy of infants and toddlers of preschool age. The main task of conservative therapy is to relieve an acute condition, eliminate the symptoms and the cause of the pathology.

Cosmetics

Redness and swelling of the eyelid in one eye of the child is additionally eliminated with cosmetics. This is shown in the case when there are no other symptoms, it is necessary to correct visual imperfections. In this case, creams, masks for puffiness are used (Badyaga, Kapilar, Heparin, etc.). It is allowed to carry out massage procedures (light movements for 1-2 minutes).

Folk remedies

To consolidate the results achieved in treating the eyelids of a child and as a preventive measure, it is recommended to turn to folk recipes. A slightly swollen and reddened upper eyelid in a child is treated with chamomile infusion (for a glass of boiling water, 12 g of chamomile, leave for 2-3 hours, strain, moisten cotton wool in liquid and treat the damaged area). If a child bumps or hits an eye, then it is important to prevent severe edema. For this purpose, parsley is used. It is required to prepare an infusion (10 g per 100 ml of water), and then treat the impact site with it.

Effective treatment of edema, which has already formed, is carried out with the help of flaxseed. For 1 liter of water, 40 g of seeds are required. The components are mixed and brought to a boil, after which the liquid is filtered. The entire volume should be drunk in 3-4 doses.

When the child's upper eyelids swell strongly, birch leaves are required. For treatment and prophylaxis, 2 glasses of infusion per day are used (for 1 glass of 1 tablespoon of leaves). The liquid can be applied to create cold lotions applied to the eyelid.

Prevention of edema

Prevention of eye diseases is carried out daily to obtain a high-quality result and exclude pathology. Children need to be given vitamins to strengthen the immune system, to explain safety rules to prevent injury. Airing and cleaning, humidifying and maintaining a certain microclimate are necessary measures to reduce the likelihood of allergies. If the eyelid is swollen, you need to take first aid measures - use drugs, if an allergic reaction is at the root of the problem, use folk remedies. Maintaining hygiene at the required level also belongs to prevention. It is necessary to exclude eye contact with dirty hands and objects.

Conclusion

Redness of the eyelids in an infant, newborn, preschooler or adolescent is a common problem, but it can be easily solved if remedial measures are taken right away. Getting diagnosed with a doctor and following his recommendations are the main steps towards recovery.

When a small child's eyelids swell and turn red, such a symptom upsets his parents in earnest. Why does this trouble arise, how is it provoked and how to treat a child in case of swelling of his upper eyelid?

Causes and Symptoms

In most cases, swelling and redness of the upper eyelid in a child occurs for the following reasons:

So, when an insect (midge or mosquito) bites on the eyelid, the child complains of itching and intends to scratch his eyes all the time. The bite site swells rapidly, especially if the child has been bitten by a midge, and may also harden. An insect bite requires attention, as in some children it can cause allergies, the manifestations of which include fever, skin rashes, tachycardia and a decrease in blood pressure.

The most common cause of swelling and redness in the upper eyelid in a child is barley - an infection of one or more eyelash follicles at the roots. Barley is also called hordeolum. Staphylococcus aureus is the cause of barley in nine cases out of ten. Also, barley in a child can occur as a complication of blepharitis. Symptoms of barley in children depend on the location of the abscess:

Outer barley: An abscess develops on the outside of the eyelid. It is easy to find it: it looks like a yellowish point, from which pus is then released.
Internal: accompanied by swelling of the eyelid and pain. Purulent contents can be traced near the conjunctiva 2-3 days after the onset of the infection.

Both types of barley can cause fever, malaise, and headache.

If the child's eyelid is swollen and red, the problem may be caused by a bruise or burn of the eye (injury). The size of the swelling depends on the severity of the injury.

Redness and swelling of the eyelids in children can be triggered by head lice, as lice can migrate to the eyelashes, and the bites of these insects lead to swelling of the eyelids.

With ARVI, an infection from the nasal sinuses enters the mucous membrane of the eyes, which can cause a person to develop adenoviral conjunctivitis. With this disease, the child's eyelids swell, the eyeballs turn red, the eyes are watery, and pus is often released, provoking sticking of the eyelashes.

What to do?

If the crumbs have swollen and reddened eyelids (eyelids), then first of all, parents should show the child to an ophthalmologist. Self-medication of eye diseases in children can lead to unpleasant consequences, so the doctor should be engaged in the choice of therapy.

The tactics of treating swelling in the upper eyelids depends on the cause of the pathology. In case of an allergic reaction, the baby should be given an antihistamine at a dosage appropriate for age as soon as possible. Popular antihistamines include El-Tset, Citrine, Fenistil, and others. If the upper eyelid is swollen and red from an insect bite, the child should also be given an antihistamine and tried to relieve the itching. Cooling lotions or compresses are suitable for this. For example, applying a piece of raw potato or gauze soaked in cold water to the eyelid will help relieve itching.

For the treatment of barley, ointments and drops prescribed by a doctor are used. The following remedies effectively treat barley:

Ciprofloxacin.
Erythromycin ointment.

As for the alternative medicine used to treat barley in children, their use should be discussed with the doctor. The following remedies help to get rid of barley in children:

Birch tea: This is used to wash the eyes. To prepare the broth, take a tablespoon of a birch leaf, pour it in boiling water and insist for half an hour. When the broth has cooled, it can be used to rinse the eyes.
Plantain decoction: 2 tablespoons of dry raw materials are poured with a glass of boiling water, and then a cotton swab is impregnated with a cooled broth and applied to the eye as a compress.

With barley, it is unacceptable to try to squeeze out the purulent contents of the abscess on your own, since such an action can lead to the spread of infection up to sepsis. It is also important to make sure that the child does not rub. Warming up the barley is also considered an unacceptable procedure.

Any eye injury in a child requires immediate medical attention, since various bruises and burns of the eyes can lead to partial or complete loss of vision.

For head lice, you can use petroleum jelly to protect your eyelids from lice bites. This tool is recommended to lubricate the eyelash line on the upper eyelids.

If the baby has reddened and swollen eyelids with ARVI, then antiviral drugs prescribed by a pediatrician are used to treat such inflammation of the eyes. To relieve the unpleasant symptoms of swelling of the upper eyelids, washing the eyes with decoctions of medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile) or strong tea will help.

It is worth noting that swelling of the upper eyelids in a child, not caused by infection or damage, can occur due to diseases of the kidneys, heart, thyroid gland and other organs. If the eyelids swell frequently, parents should show the child to a doctor and undergo all prescribed examinations to clarify the diagnosis.

Swelling, redness and swelling of the eyelids in children occurs at different ages. The most susceptible to the disease are children of preschool age. Swelling of the eyelids and redness of the mucous membrane is associated with the development of the inflammatory process. The onset of unpleasant symptoms provokes conjunctivitis caused by infection or contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes of foreign particles.

Eye diseases, in which the child's upper eyelid swells, are divided according to concomitant symptoms. Experts name a number of signs that require parental attention:

profuse lacrimation;
edema;
the formation of seals on the eyelids;
suppuration;
point foci of inflammation;
temperature.

If the child's upper eyelid is swollen, redness of the mucous membrane and other symptoms are present, this indicates the onset of inflammation. The patient needs a specialist consultation and the appointment of drug treatment.

Causes of the onset of symptoms

There are a number of reasons for the swelling and redness of the eyelids in children of different ages. The most common are infectious diseases and mechanical damage.

Infectious diseases are one of the main and common causes of eyelid swelling in a child.

Experts identify several of the most likely causes of the development of the disease.

Conjunctivitis. The disease is caused by infection or mechanical damage, as a result of which an inflammatory process develops. It occurs at any age. Affects only the upper or lower eyelid. Reactive conjunctivitis is common in children. It is characterized by a rapid course, the formation of purulent contents that envelop the eyelid.
Barley. The disease is associated with inflammation of the ciliary bulb. It is characterized by slight swelling. A red spot appears at the site of the tumor, in which a purulent core gradually forms.
Phlegmon is an inflammatory process that affects the eyelids. It is accompanied by fever, soreness of the inflamed area, redness of the sclera of the eyes.
Insects. A mosquito or other insect bite on the eyebrow or eyelid causes redness and swelling of the tissues. Most often, the bite hits the corner of the eyebrow. Swelling from the tissues of the eyelid gradually spreads to the entire eye. A red seal forms at the site of the bite. The eye begins to itch, the mucous membrane turns red, lacrimation appears.
Mechanical damage. A strong blow to the eye area, dust and dirt on the mucous membranes lead to profuse lacrimation and redness. In a special case, the eye may become swollen and inflamed.
Allergic reaction. Allergy manifests itself in the form of redness of the eyes, itching. There is also swelling of the nasal mucosa, runny nose, rash all over the body.
Difficult childbirth. In newborns, swelling of the eyelids and eyes may be noted as a result of prolonged labor, accompanied by a long anhydrous period, hypoxia.

Swelling of the eyelids in a child may be the result of an acute allergic reaction.

In addition to the main reasons, diseases of the internal organs can provoke redness and swelling of the eyes. These include:

infectious diseases;
high intracranial pressure;
swelling of internal organs;
heart disease;
period of teething;
prolonged crying.

Depending on the root cause, more or less pronounced symptoms of the disease are observed. A month-old baby reacts more sharply to inflammatory processes. His discomfort is expressed in the form of crying, refusal to eat, a short sleep.

What is contraindicated for redness of the eyelids

If you find any swelling, swelling or redness of the eyelids, take your child to the doctor right away.

If signs of an inflammatory process occur, it is prohibited:

carry out thermal procedures (warm your eyes);
squeeze out a purulent formation;
apply cosmetic products;
wear contact lenses;
self-medicate.

Violation of these prohibitions leads to infection of the organs of vision and the development of complications. If the eyelid is swollen above the eye of the child, then the treatment is carried out only by a specialist.

Diagnostic features

If the child has a swollen and reddened upper eyelid, you should visit the local pediatrician. He will make an initial inspection. Consultation with an ophthalmologist is also recommended.

In case of a serious course of the disease, cytology of secretions, bacteriological, virological or immunological studies are prescribed. In case of suspicion of allergy, it is recommended to consult an allergist and test for allergens. For the period of treatment, the child must exclude the presence of worms and dysbiosis.

Intestinal dysbiosis can also cause swelling of the eyelids in a child.

In infancy, swelling of the eyelids causes obstruction of the lacrimal canal. The disease is diagnosed by contrast radiography of the lacrimal ducts. When the pathology is confirmed, children are recommended to have surgical intervention.

Treatment is prescribed depending on the clinical manifestation of the disease and the cause of it.

Effective treatments

The therapeutic regimen for treating a child's eyes directly depends on the cause of the disease.

In case of clogging or mechanical injury, you must clean the eye. For treatment, drops are used that restore the mucous membrane: Balarpan, Vitasik, Defislez. In the morning after eye injury, all symptoms of the disease disappear.
With an allergic reaction or seasonal hay fever, children are prescribed antihistamines. Fenistil, Zodak, Suprastin are effective.
In case of an infectious lesion, antibacterial medicines are used. Erythromycin or Tetracycline ointment, drops of Sulfacil sodium, Tobrex, Floxal have shown high efficiency.
With an adenoviral infection that provoked eye inflammation, the main task is to restore nasal breathing and antiviral therapy. Patients are recommended home treatment. Aquamaris, Saline and other salt formulations are used to flush the nasal passage. Effective drops: Isofra, Polydexa, Dioxidin, Protargol. Antimicrobial therapy for the eyes is carried out with Sulfacil sodium eye drops.
If the cause of the tumor is a mosquito, then antihistamine and anti-inflammatory therapy is used.

To relieve swelling and redness, it is recommended to use traditional medicine. These are lotions and wipes. With conjunctivitis or barley, it is recommended to wipe the eyes with a solution of furacilin, chamomile. They relieve inflammation and have disinfecting properties.

Prevention of eyelid diseases

Redness and swelling of the eyelids is a sign of inflammatory eye disease. The implementation of preventive measures allows you to avoid the problem. Special attention should be paid to infancy or one-year-old age in children. During this period, prevention of eye diseases is carried out daily. It includes a number of rules.

Hygiene of the child. Washing is carried out daily with clean water. For babies, warm boiled water is used. The child's hands are washed after each walk with soap and water. The most demanding of personal hygiene is the newborn.
Personal hygiene. Before carrying out procedures with a child, you must wash your hands with soap or an antibacterial agent.
Minimal eye contact. The child should not touch his eyes with his hands, especially while walking.
Walking. Children need fresh air. It is recommended to walk for several hours every day. Dr. Komarovsky advises taking children for a walk in any weather.
Visiting public places. During the period of colds, it is recommended to avoid public places with children.
Control of well-being. The behavior and mood of a young child must be closely monitored. A sharp change in mood indicates an incipient disease.
Competent treatment. Colds and viral diseases in children require competent and complete treatment under the supervision of a pediatrician.
Contact with animals. Pet hair can trigger an allergic response to the mucous membranes of the eyes. If there is no confidence in the health of pets, it is recommended to limit contact with animals to small children.

Compliance with the rules of hygiene is the key to the health of the child's eyes.

Compliance with the rules of prevention can significantly reduce the risk of developing inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes of the eyes and eyelids.

Sep 26, 2017 Anastasia Tabalina

Redness of the eyelids in a newborn is quite common. There can be many reasons for this phenomenon. In some cases, slightly reddened eyelids are considered normal. Sometimes such a cosmetic defect can signal a serious illness and require an immediate visit to a specialist. Why can babies' skin color change on the eyelids? Does it always require treatment? When should you see a doctor? All answers are in the article.

Possible reasons

Red eyelids in a newborn can be due to various reasons. One of the most common is that the baby has a very thin skin on the eyelids, through which the blood vessels are visible.

Another reason is infant hemangioma, in which a red eyelid is also observed in newborns after childbirth. Why does this phenomenon occur? During delivery, the baby passes through the birth canal and is compressed by the mother's internal organs. As a result, the blood vessels of the baby burst, possibly hemorrhage. Redness can spread over the entire eyelid and appear as a spot above the eye.

Very often, the hemangioma goes away by itself by about a year, without the intervention of specialists. If this does not happen, and redness covers all large areas of the baby's skin, it is necessary to contact a pediatrician. In such situations, laser treatment may be required.

Another common cause of eyelid redness is blepharitis. Most often, this disease occurs in newborns with low body weight and weakened immunity. This phenomenon is susceptible to babies who appeared earlier than the due date. The disease is infectious. The causative agents of blepharitis are staphylococci. Redness of the eyelids and puffiness (of varying degrees) persist for a long time. The disease can affect the entire area of the eye or concentrate only in its corner. In addition to redness, blepharitis is accompanied by swelling, peeling and purulent discharge from the organ of vision. The kid squints in bright light.

Redness that occurs suddenly may indicate the presence of an allergic reaction in the newborn's body. In such cases, the pediatrician prescribes the necessary tests to identify the allergen. In most cases, the reason lies in the foods that the nursing mother eats. In such situations, she needs to reconsider her diet and exclude from it foods that could cause an unwanted reaction in the child.

Purulent inflammation of the ciliary bulb can also cause redness. The common and most common name for this phenomenon is barley. Pathology is accompanied by swelling and pain in the localization area. A few days later, a purulent core matures in the area of inflammation, which in no case should be squeezed out on its own. After the release of the purulent mass, the pain subsides, the swelling subsides.

Cellulitis is a serious disease that requires immediate medical attention. This is an inflammation that completely affects the baby's upper or lower eyelid. Pathology in most cases is accompanied by severe induration and swelling. Sometimes there is an increase in body temperature, redness of the sclera. If untreated, phlegmon will quickly spread to a healthy eye.

Another condition that can cause a swollen red eyelid in a newborn is uevitis, or inflammation of the choroid. It requires immediate medical attention.

Redness of the eyelids may indicate acute viral infections that occur in the newborn's body.

Conjunctivitis

The cause of redness can be a purulent inflammatory process - conjunctivitis, the causative agents of which are bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. The disease is characterized by varying degrees of edema, discharge of pus from the eyes, and photophobia. Treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor after examining the baby and confirming the diagnosis. Conjunctivitis is often one of the manifestations of an allergic reaction. This disease can be combined with blepharitis and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea).

In each case, the pediatrician prescribes specific drugs that can cope with the causative agent of the disease. For conjunctivitis in a child, prescription drugs in the form of drops and ointments can be purchased at the pharmacy. For allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamines are used. The effect of such therapy comes quickly enough. Within a day, the child's condition is improving. Also, regular rubbing of the eyelids with a decoction of chamomile will help the child from conjunctivitis. For its preparation 1 tsp. raw materials are poured with a glass of water, put on fire, allowed to boil, cooled, filtered.

When you shouldn't sound the alarm

In some cases, redness of the eyelids is not a consequence of serious illnesses, so parents do not need to worry. However, it is important to remember that only a qualified pediatrician can determine the cause of the phenomenon.

Thin skin through which the blood vessels are enlightened - this is considered the norm for babies. Over time, this flaw will disappear. Do not worry if the redness is not accompanied by peeling, itching, or an increase in basal temperature.

The reason for the change in the color of the eyelids can be mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the eye. In the first time after birth, the child randomly moves the arms and may accidentally hit himself or rub his eyes with the sleeve of the blouse.

Insect bites can also cause swelling. In such situations, special gels will come to the aid of parents, the use of which is allowed for children from the first months of life.

Treatment

Sometimes, to completely eliminate the problem, local treatment is enough - drops and ointments. However, complex therapy is most often needed. In case of blockage of the lacrimal canal, massage and antibacterial drops may be indicated. Allergic reactions are removed only with antihistamines and washing.

Blepharitis is a serious medical condition that requires long-term therapy. It should include ointments, drops, rinsing, lotions. In some cases, you may need the help of other specialists - an ophthalmologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist. For conjunctivitis, topical medications are usually sufficient. Comprehensive treatment is needed for uevitis. You will need glucocorticosteroids, immunosuppressive therapy.

What to do for parents

Immediate contact with a pediatrician can prevent serious consequences. If a foreign body gets into the eye of a newborn, you must carefully remove it. If parents are afraid to carry out manipulations on their own or doubt the outcome, it is better to seek help from a specialist.

The mother and father of the newborn need to closely monitor his condition, regularly examine the baby's body, pay attention to the slightest changes. In addition, in the first months of life, it is necessary to regularly rinse the baby's eyes with a solution of chamomile or plain clean water. Parents should wash their hands thoroughly before carrying out the procedure.

To prevent injury, injury and bruising, parents must securely fix the position of the baby in the stroller and crib. Under no circumstances should a newborn child be left unattended. As a prevention of mechanical injuries, it is advisable to put on special gloves on the baby's handles.

Things to Avoid

It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate and resort to the use of any medicines without the advice of a specialist. In no case should any attempt be made to squeeze out the contents in the presence of pustules. This can aggravate the situation significantly. Suspecting barley, it is strictly forbidden to use bandages and make compresses. If your baby's eyelids or eyes are red, call your doctor. This will help prevent many possible troubles.

Folk remedies

Traditional healers' recipes can be used as a preventive measure. They are also used as part of complex therapy and for daily baby care.

A weak chamomile decoction is suitable for wiping a child's eye, the preparation of which is discussed above. Cornflower is also suitable for preparing a hygiene product. The broth is prepared according to the same principle as chamomile. You need to carry out hygienic procedures 5-6 times a day.

Conclusion

Often, parents notice that the newborn has red eyelids. If this happens, first you need to carefully examine the child's face. Perhaps he accidentally scratched himself. If no injury is found, you must contact your pediatrician. He will determine why the newborn has red eyelids and prescribe the necessary treatment.