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25.03.2016

Kidney disease is common and occurs in almost all people, regardless of age. If there are symptoms of the disease, then not everything is in order with the genitourinary organs. Kidney pain is very difficult to eliminate without a diagnosis, sometimes surgery is required.

Causes of kidney disease

The kidneys play a very important role in the body, with their help, fluid is released from the body and urination is carried out, therefore, if these functions are disturbed, a complex disease of these organs can occur. At first, it can be difficult to recognize the disease, so only a medical professional can find out the pain in the kidneys. Common signs of the disease are also found in other ailments: weakness, fever, pain in the kidneys and during urination, edema.

Kidney pain occurs with the following diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• renal failure;
• stones in the kidneys;
• hypothermia;
• during pregnancy.

To understand that the kidneys hurt, first of all, if there is constant pain in the spine, pelvic region and intestines, it is worth contacting the clinic so that the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and start timely treatment. The kidneys are located in the region of the lower ribs, but are located high from them, and with the symptoms of their diseases, the pain is aching and strong, which can be impossible to endure.

The disease is always caused by damage or infection in the body. With kidney disease, pain occurs not only in the area of ​​them, but also painful sensations appear when trying to go to the toilet, an edema appears, and the temperature rises.

Pregnant women often complain of pain in the lumbar region. Rarely, when this area begins to ache due to stress on the back, kidney problems are usually confirmed. Sometimes pulling pain in the spine and ribs in women can be confused with the severity of the fetus she bears in her body.

Pyelonephritis is a popular disease of women, exacerbated during pregnancy. Urolithiasis also causes pain in the kidneys, so here it is important to determine the reasons why the kidneys hurt and prescribe the correct treatment. Most often, this disease is developed in women, while taking antibiotics and drugs.

Also, kidney pain can occur when eating rich, saturated fat foods and improper metabolism, so it is important to find out the underlying causes and determine what causes pain in the kidneys and lower back. When women stop urinating, aching pain occurs in the lumbar region, this disease is called hydronephrosis. In the initial period, it is very difficult to determine this ailment and find out the reasons why the kidneys hurt, the diagnosis can be made if an exacerbation has occurred.

With the prolapse of the kidneys, there are severe pains in the kidney area and the causes of the disease can be determined using ultrasound drugs, with their help, the presence of kidney stones is also examined. And then they decide what treatment to prescribe, because with nephroptosis (kidney prolapse), surgery is often required. With hypothermia, severe pain in the lumbar region and back may appear, for this reason, you can find out why the kidneys hurt.

It is important to know that the kidneys are unevenly located in the spine and ribs, the right organ is slightly lower than the left, this is the physical structure of the body. And with attacks of the right kidney, diagnoses are sometimes confused with liver disease.

Symptoms

Most often, the kidneys in women hurt, but in men the pain is more pronounced and if you do not contact a urologist, then it will be difficult to treat this disease later. It is necessary to start treatment at the first signs, usually renal diseases of men affect the diseases characteristic of the male.

Renal colic is the most severe symptom of kidney disease in both men and women. The disease occurs spontaneously, even if the person feels well. Pain occurs with strong shaking when driving, lifting heavy objects.

The symptoms of renal colic in men and women are the same and have the following manifestations:

• painful sensations, on the one hand;
• contractions in the kidney area;
• sharp pains appear when going to the toilet;
• the pain is felt not only by the kidneys, but also radiates to the genitals.

In addition to these sensations, there are other signs of the disease: bloating, nausea, dizziness, fever. The pressure may increase, they go to the toilet for a small dose of urine with blood impurities. As soon as the attack ends in men and women, urination occurs immediately, in which you can see stones and blood. It is necessary to seek medical help in order to start treating the ailment so that colic does not recur later and does not reappear with complications.

Kidney treatment

If the kidneys hurt, symptoms may occur only during the progression of the disease, therefore it is initially recommended to pass a detailed analysis of urine and blood. And the doctor, having examined it, conducts additional ultrasound or X-ray measures, gives painkillers and prescribes active treatment. Be sure to follow a strict diet: do not eat salty, spicy and smoked foods, and limit sweets.

The usual treatment is carried out with medications, in particular antibiotics, antispasmodics and drugs that improve the intestinal microflora, otherwise dysbiosis may appear, which will have a bad effect on the kidneys. If the effect of treatment does not occur, the patient is hospitalized in a medical institution, where the above drugs are administered intramuscularly or intravenously. With severe progressive pain, the patient may be prescribed dialysis.

With kidney stones, both women and men are prescribed drugs that can crush them and bring them out. The following drugs act very quickly: phytolysin, urolesan, phytolite, they contain herbal remedies. Treatment must be carried out very quickly so as not to trigger the disease. After all, stones can block the kidney tubules. A very effective method used to dissolve stones is herbal medicine. Rosehip decoction and diuretic herbs work well with this. These procedures can be carried out independently at home, but first you should consult a urologist. This doctor treats both sexes and women and men.

If you have an attack with diseases in the kidney area at home, you need to take pain-relieving drugs no-shpu or ketorol, take a hot bath and call an ambulance. In no case should you take treatment with folk remedies, because if the pain in the kidneys is not treated, then it can be fatal.

If the drugs do not bring improvement and the treatment is ineffective, then surgery is used. Usually, an operation in the kidney area is done if there are sharp reasons: kidney prolapse, various tumors, removal of stones.

Kidney treatment at home

If you suspect kidney pain, you first need to check in the hospital to confirm if there are stones in them, and then you can consult a doctor and start treatment at home. Pharmacies sell an expanded arsenal of herbal diuretic teas, these methods can be used to treat kidneys on the basis of additional procedures, to the main ones, medication. Decoctions from the leaves of lingonberry, birch and horsetail help well. They relieve exacerbation of pain well - infusion of parsley with roots, blue cornflower and elderberry flowers. Fees must be changed periodically so that the body does not get used to it. When using herbal medicine, it is imperative to consult with a urologist, in particular, for diseases in men.

Prevention of kidney disease

To protect yourself from kidney disease, you must carefully monitor your health and lead a healthy lifestyle:

• do not chill the kidneys;
• limit salty, smoked and spicy foods;
• engage in physical exercises;
• eat foods containing vitamin A, which actively fights toxins and toxins;
• do not eat too fatty foods.

Observing such simple recommendations at home, you can significantly eliminate the risk of kidney disease, which are important excretory organs of the body, and in the case of their diseases, you can harm your health. Proper nutrition and lifestyle are the main signs of human health.

Today everyone already knows that the kidneys are located at the back, slightly higher from the lower back. More precisely, the kidneys are located in the area of ​​the 11th thoracic vertebra and the 3rd lumbar vertebra. At the first pains somewhere in the lumbar region, many people think that the kidneys are hurting. Correctly diagnosing the cause of pain and the area of ​​origin of sensations is the first step in recovery.

Localization of pain is categorically important, since it is not always easy to determine what exactly hurts right now. Localization of pain most often falls on one side of the body. In this case, the pain is located slightly below the ribs, and in some cases it can even radiate to other areas:

1. on the side of the abdomen, and sometimes it touches the groin;
2. along the entire path of urination;
3. painful sensations can capture the genitals;
4. in rare cases, the pain reaches the thighs, or rather their inner surface.

The characteristic of pain is quite peculiar and often has a paroxysmal character and is accompanied by an acute type of sensation:

• If present, when pathological changes relate to the outflow of urine, then there is an increase in the function of peristalsis, as well as spasmodic phenomena in the ureter. In this case, the exit of a peaked stone injures the pathways of urine outflow and affects the nerve endings. Pain in this case can be observed in the groin area, along the entire urinary tract, as well as in the genitals.
• If the painful sensations are caused by inflammatory reactions in the organ itself, then the manifestations are somewhat different - the kidneys expand, their volume increases, and swelling in the kidneys is also observed. In this case, stretching is observed in the renal capsule, and it contains a large number of nerve endings. When the shell is stretched and the ends are irritated, severe pains appear.

Causes

The causes of kidney disease can be quite commonplace, wet feet can provoke them, and sometimes the kind of disease is serious. The most common reasons are:

1. weakened immunity, usually it is manifested by constant colds;
2. hypothermia - this can be wet feet, rest on damp ground or cold metal;
3. hereditary factor;
4. promiscuous sex life, with no protection. An introduced infection primarily affects the genitourinary system and causes inflammation;
5. unhealthy food - fast food, carbonated drinks, spicy foods;
6. bad habits - alcohol, tobacco, drugs, as well as uncontrolled intake of medicines;
7. kidneys often suffer in pregnant women, especially in the last stages, the reason is excessive stress.

Acute pains of a paroxysmal nature, sometimes patients complain of pains that lead to darkening in the eyes. All these are the first signs of the movement of stones, which damage the lining of the urinary system. On the contrary, in the presence of dull, pulling pains or deviations in the urge to use the toilet (frequent urge, incomplete emptying of the bladder, pain, etc.), the patient is most likely to suffer from chronic diseases. Major kidney diseases:

1. (inflammatory process in the renal pelvis). This disease, manifested by characteristic aching pains, sensations are similar, as if something is bursting from the inside. Localization of pain is predominantly located on one side and much less often on both. With tissue edema, the capsule stretches, which leads to damage to the nerve endings, and, accordingly, pain.
2. (inflammatory process in the glomeruli of the kidneys). In most cases, inflammation is triggered by a bacterial infection. There is an increased risk of developing in the presence of vasculitis, tumors, especially malignant ones, as well as with the use of drugs. The pains are characterized by changeable sensations from acute to pulling manifestations.
3. Nephroptosis (kidney prolapse). A characteristic sign of the disease - pains appear when standing, as time passes (even within the day), the intensity of sensations increases and can reach colic. The disease is characterized by a lack of response to analgesics, which makes it stand out from pain during menstruation or with osteochondrosis.
4. Benign neoplasms (fibroma, adenoma, cyst), as well as malignant growths. Pains are of a different nature, highly dependent on the location of the neoplasms. At the initial stages, sensations are absent, and then often have a constant, aching character.
5. Renal failure Painful sensations depend on the form of the disease, in acute course the pain reaches such a level that painful shock occurs. In the chronic form, sensations may be absent until the organ is irritated by improper nutrition or in other ways.

Other reasons

Discomfort can be caused by dystrophy in the intervertebral cartilage tissue, which is characteristic of older women. At the same time, various other deviations in the motor system cause similar manifestations. It is easy to confuse the pain syndrome from the reproductive system with the kidneys.

Possible causes of pain:

• Inflammation in the pelvic cavity - most often pains are localized in the lower abdomen (one of the sides of the hypogastric region), but in the presence of endomyometritis it can cause "median pain".
• An ulcer in the stomach or duodenum, pancreatitis is a very common cause, since abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract lead to back pain. In this case, the pains are also of a long-term nature with a periodic increase or decrease in manifestations.
• Aortic aneurysm - accompanied by severe, as well as sharp pains, often in the abdomen or side, but can also radiate to the back. In this case, the aneurysm can lead to displacement of other organs, which sometimes makes diagnosis difficult.
• Ectopic pregnancy - at about 4-6 weeks of pregnancy, the villi from the embryo pierce the fallopian tube (sometimes a rupture occurs in the wall of the ovum), which provokes bleeding. The pain is sharp and cramping, it is also accompanied by dizziness, loss of consciousness.
• Menstrual pain, if the reason is in the pathological location of the uterus - the deviation cannot be called independent, the reason is in some other factors, so the pain depends on the root of the problem. Often has a sharp, aching character.
• Sciatica - the main symptom is pain, it can be located in various parts of the spine, including the kidneys. The attacks of pain are strong, but their dependence on movements in the back is noticed, with a calm rhythm of life, it is rarely manifested.
• Osteochondrosis - the main manifestation is considered to be acute, incessant pain in the lumbar region, while irradiation to the pelvic organs can be observed.
• Gallstone disease - most often accompanied by hepatic or biliary colic in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium, but can also be given to the back. Mostly this is a temporary phenomenon, then the pain narrows to the area of ​​the gallbladder.

• A strong load on the spine during pregnancy - when carrying a child, incorrect posture and a strong load on the back are formed. The muscles that strengthen the spine can give the impression that the kidneys are hurting.

Traditional treatment

Pain itself is not a disease, but only a symptom of existing abnormalities in the body, but if there are such sensations, then treatment should be taken.

Pain in itself is not a disease, but only a symptom of existing abnormalities in the body, but if there are such sensations, then treatment should be taken. First of all, doctors recommend using conservative treatment, but it is impossible to determine which particular medicine is suitable for a particular case:

• For urolithiasis (occurs most often), the appointment of antispasmodic drugs with a diuretic effect is characteristic. An example of a drug for eliminating pain and relieving the passage of stones are the drugs No-shpa, Diprofen. Thanks to the removal of the spasm from the ureter, as well as the relaxation of the walls, the pain syndrome decreases, and stones come out easier. No-shpa should be drunk 1 - 2 tablets in case of pain. Diprofen take 0.5 - 1 tablet 2 - 3 times a day. For severe pain, these drugs are unlikely to help.
• With extremely intense pain, it is recommended to inject Baralgin, while the injection itself is injected very slowly. Nolitsin, as well as Furagin, will also help remove stones from the kidneys. Also important is the cause of the stones and the compound they are made of. If the calculi are obtained from uric acid salts, then the diagnosis will be difficult, but they can be resolved using a citrate mixture.
• If the cause is inflammatory reactions, then antibiotics and antibacterial drugs are prescribed, but their appointment is made strictly by the attending physician.

If necessary, temporarily anesthetize the kidneys, before contacting a specialist, Analgin, Tempalgin, Pentalgin can be used. Use of Analgin: for 1 dose 0.5 - 1 g of the drug, but not more than 2 g per day.

Traditional treatment

Folk remedies for the treatment of kidneys:

1. Drink 2 tbsp daily. l. olive oil.
2. Prepare a poppy seed decoction (4 - 5 teaspoons of seeds are placed on 2 tablespoons of water) and drink 2 glasses a day.
3. Drink birch sap 1 tbsp. per day.
4. Wipe the dried apple peel into a powder and cover with hot water. Drink 1 glass three times a day.
5. Drink a glass of radish juice on an empty stomach.

You can also learn about the causes of pain in the right kidney from this video.