From cough with the letter g. List of cough pill names

The date: 13.09.2020

Many people are faced with a rather unpleasant phenomenon - a feeling that they have fallen into a "vicious" circle - life, work, problems with relatives ... Such thoughts cause anxiety, stress, depression. They do not allow you to relax and unwind. As a result, unpleasant symptoms intensify and take root deeper and deeper in the body. How to find a way out of such a situation? It's impossible to quit your job. You can't stop worrying. There is only one thing left - to buy in a pharmacy without prescriptions.

The mechanism of action of drugs

They are also called sedatives, they are necessary to relieve emotional overstrain. Such drugs allow the nervous system to rest and recover a little. Given the modern rhythm of life, they are one of the topical pharmacological medicines.

By origin, these drugs are divided into two groups:

chemical;
vegetable.

All drugs act on the body according to a single principle. They have an indiscriminate effect. In other words, drugs with the same intensity inhibit the functioning of the nervous system and the brain. However, despite this effect, many sedative pills can be purchased without a prescription at any pharmacy.

A specialist will help you choose the most effective and safest drug.

Effective sedative medications

Pharmacologists today have developed many excellent remedies. However, it is very difficult to find high-quality and completely safe sedative pills. The list of drugs is so extensive that without the competent help of a specialist, i.e. a doctor, it is extremely difficult to understand such an assortment.

If you decide to take a sedative on your own, without a doctor's prescription, which is highly discouraged, be sure to read the instructions before use. Since many of the drugs have quite unpleasant side effects. For example, some medications can cause drowsiness, which is completely unsuitable for people who require increased concentration. Therefore, be extremely careful and scrupulous when choosing sedative pills.

The list of the most effective and popular drugs is as follows:

"Afobazol".
"Phenibut".
"Phenazepam".
"Tenotin".
"Glycine".
"Persen".
"Adaptol".
"Novo-Passit".
"Motherwort" in tablets.
"Atarax".
"Valerian".

The medicine "Afobazol"

This is a domestic drug related to light tranquilizers. It successfully helps patients get rid of anxiety symptoms. Doctors prescribe the drug "Afobazol" for conditions that do not go away naturally:

stress;
signs of VVD;
fears;
neurasthenia;
neurosis.

Despite the fact that it can be purchased at every pharmacy. Tablets do not cause addiction in the patient. Unlike many other sedative drugs, this drug does not provoke drowsiness, does not affect the feeling of cheerfulness, and does not contribute to inhibition of thought processes.

It is recommended to use the medicine three times a day for 10 mg (1 pill). If the patient experiences strong negative feelings, this dose can be doubled. The drug should be continued for at least 7 days. The average course of treatment is 2-4 weeks.

The medicine is contraindicated:

children under 18;
pregnant women;
women during the lactation period.

The average cost of the drug is 314 rubles.

Medicine "Glycine"

The drug is often prescribed by doctors. After all, the medicine "Glycine" helps:

improve brain function;
reduce conflict, aggressiveness;
get rid of psycho-emotional stress in a stressful situation;
normalize the process of falling asleep and sleep.

These sedative pills are available without a prescription. It is recommended to use them for those persons whose condition and performance have significantly decreased as a result of stress. The drug is suitable for adolescents and children who are excessively aggressive. In addition, Glycine tablets are prescribed to people after a stroke.

According to the instructions, it is necessary to use this medicine 1 pill 2 or 3 times a day. In this case, it should be absorbed or chewed. The duration of therapy is 2-4 weeks. For children under 3 years old, the dose is reduced by 2 times.

Patients will be pleased with the cost of these sedative pills. The price of the medicine is only 25-50 rubles.

The drug "Persen"

These are wonderful herbal sedatives. The action of the drug is twofold - antispasmodic and sedative. The tool will help with:

anxiety;
the strongest nervous excitability;
irritability;
insomnia.

Means are contraindicated:

under reduced pressure;
crumbs up to 3 years.

Pregnant and lactating women should not use Persen without a doctor's recommendation. In addition, it is not recommended to combine it with other sleeping pills or sedatives. Since Persen tablets enhance the effect of the above groups of drugs on the body.

The average cost of the drug is 274 rubles.

Medicine "Novo-Passit"

This tool has a slight tranquilizing property. Sold in pharmacies is a strong sedative without prescriptions. It has an excellent sedative effect, facilitates falling asleep, relieves anxiety and anxiety.

Medicine is prescribed for:

neurotic disorder;
insomnia;
psycho-emotional stress;
migraine;
symptoms of VVD;
headaches.

The drug should not be combined with alcohol intake. It is advisable to refrain from sunbathing.

The drug "Tenoten"

If we consider effective sedative pills without prescriptions, this medicine should also be mentioned. This remedy is prescribed to patients who suffer from neurosis-like and neurotic disorders. The drug helps to cope with such unpleasant conditions as:

apathy;
irritability;
memory impairment;
vegetative disorders;
decrease in activity.

The dosage of the drug depends entirely on the severity of the symptoms and the severity of the pathology. According to these criteria, the doctor will prescribe from 1 to 12 tablets per day. In this case, the pill should be kept in the mouth until it is completely dissolved. The course of treatment can last up to 3 months.

The drug can cause side effects such as flatulence, heartburn, allergic reactions, sweating.

Sedatives for children

A common problem for many parents is the high excitability of babies, their moodiness, tearfulness, irritability and nervousness. In this case, neurologists and pediatricians have to prescribe sedatives to the crumbs. Let's consider what sedatives can be for children.

Most parents prefer herbal remedies, referring to them as safe medicines for a small body. The drugs have a mild effect, a minimum number of side reactions. In addition, many of them are allowed even for babies up to a year. However, even these drugs have their contraindications. Therefore, they can only be used after consultation with the doctor.

Popular remedies for babies are:

valerian preparations;
"Persen".

Some children, as a result of a negative impact on the emotional sphere (passion for TV shows, computer games, a large flow of information, etc.), really need to take sedatives. Commonly used drugs are:

"Glycine".
"Pantogam".
Magne B6.

In case of excessive excitement of the child, neurologists may recommend more serious drugs - tranquilizers. They perfectly relieve feelings of fear, relieve nervous overexcitation. However, these drugs can be addictive, so their use should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a neurologist.

These drugs are:

"Phenazepam".
"Tazepam".
Elenium.
"Sibazon".

Homeopathic medicines are quite popular today. Doctors often prescribe:

"Notta".
"Valerianahel".
"Baby Sed".
"Nervochel".
"Naughty".
"Leovit".
"Hare".
"Edas".
"Dormikind".

Such medicines will perfectly relieve the baby from the symptoms of stress provoked by adaptation in the kindergarten, moving, divorce of parents.

Conclusion

Human life is very dependent on the emotional background. After all, if the soul is calm and easy, there is a feeling that you can move mountains. But if the mood is disgusting, then everything falls out of hand. In order for the patient to cheer up, eliminate the effect of anxiety, feel a surge of strength, doctors prescribe sedatives.

Cough is a protective physiological reflex aimed at cleansing the respiratory system. It occurs when irritation, inflammation or accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx and bronchi. It may be the result of a foreign body entering the nose, mouth or ear. The intensity and duration of cough depends on the degree of impact of the disease on the respiratory system.

Cough itself is not a disease, but one of its symptoms. As soon as the sick person begins to recover, the severity of the symptoms weakens. Individual manifestations may disturb for some time after the end of the infection, then the respiratory organs return to normal.

Cough treatment is prescribed to alleviate the general course of the disease and speed up recovery. In some cases, taking cough medicines can avoid possible complications. Timely prescribed effective cough tablets will clear the upper respiratory tract and prevent bacteria from entering the lower respiratory tract.

Features of the choice of tablets

First of all, it is necessary to deal with the disease itself that caused the cough. To determine the choice of cough tablets, first identify the cause of its occurrence. Not only colds cause this symptom, but also some disorders of the brain and heart, chronic diseases of the respiratory system.

The list of diseases, the symptom of which can be a cough, is quite large:

Viral infections (ARVI):

Upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis)

Lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy)

Allergic reaction.
Bronchial asthma.
Foreign body in the airways.
Cancers of the respiratory organs.
Exposure to aggressive chemicals (carbon monoxide, paint, gasoline, acetone, etc.)
Angina pectoris, congenital heart disease, heart failure.
Interstitial lung diseases.
Gastroesophageal reflux.
Smoking.
Brain disorders (Parkinson's disease, dementia).
Taking drugs to lower blood pressure.

Most often, coughing occurs during colds. With a viral respiratory infection, the patient is shown bed rest, rest, plenty of warm drink. The amount of liquid should reach 2-2.5 liters per day, not counting liquid food. You can drink tea, adding herbs and honey, mineral and ordinary water, juices, compotes, berry fruit drinks to it. A sufficient amount of liquid does not allow sputum in the respiratory tract to thicken, it is easier to cough up. It is especially important to observe the drinking regimen at high temperatures, since water losses in this case increase.

In severe cases of viral infection, it is recommended to take antiviral drugs containing interferon and other auxiliary components. In the case of a bacterial infection, broad-spectrum antibiotics are most often included in the treatment. To improve the general condition, cough, runny nose, sore throat and antipyretic drugs are used. Comprehensive treatment increases the chances of a quick recovery without complications.

To understand how to properly deal with a cough, determine its type - dry or wet. Suppression of the cough reflex is justified only in cases where the cough is dry and causes spasms, difficulty breathing, pain in the chest. Severe seizures can provoke vomiting, a feeling of suffocation, and interfere with sleep.

If sputum is secreted during expectoration, then the absence of cough will lead to its excessive accumulation and deterioration. In such cases, the main task of the prescribed tablets is to facilitate the discharge of the discharge. Medicines thin thick sputum and increase its amount, stimulating the body to actively cleanse.

Cough preparations are available in various forms: tablets, syrups, drops, tinctures, ointments, inhalation solutions. Adult patients are more often prescribed tablets in doses according to the instructions, and liquid forms for children. For each case, the medicine is selected individually.

Important! Only a doctor can accurately diagnose and select the most effective active ingredients in the right dosage.

Depending on the type of cough, the doctor should change the treatment regimen in a timely manner in order to maintain airway patency to ensure normal free breathing.

Classification of cough tablets

There are an incredible number of cough medicines on display in pharmacies. Not all of the existing tablets are placed on the counter, less popular pharmacist will find on demand. In addition to medicines, in any store you can find mint, eucalyptus, honey candies that make breathing and coughing easier.

When choosing pills, it is better to focus on a prescription written by a doctor. If a visit to a specialist is postponed or the prescribed drug was not available, then it is worth a little understanding of the main types of tablets and syrups. Knowing the mechanisms of action of different groups of cough medicines will help you not to get confused in the names and choose the best and safest drugs.

All drugs prescribed for coughing can be attributed to one of three main groups:

Antitussives,
mucolytics,
Expectorants.

Antitussives

This group of drugs acts on the part of the brain that is responsible for the cough reflex. The action of the reflex is reduced or blocked for a certain time, until the drug is removed from the blood.

Cough suppressants are divided according to the mechanism of action into subgroups:

1. Drugs of central action.

They act directly on the central nervous system, that is, on the medulla oblongata. The part of the brain responsible for coughing stops signaling. The cause of the cough is not eliminated, but the patient stops debilitating attacks and there is an opportunity to rest.

Among these drugs there are a number of substances related to narcotic drugs. They may have different commercial names and contain as an active substance:

codeine,
morphine,
demorphan,
codipront,
hydrocodone.

The use is limited, as they can be addictive. A side effect of taking it is also the inhibition of respiratory activity, which is usually indicated in the instructions. They are mainly used for especially strong, barking and severe coughs with whooping cough or pleurisy.

Important! Narcotic drugs are forbidden to be taken without a doctor's prescription!

More modern drugs of central action are non-narcotic, do not cause dependence:

glaucine (Broncholithin),
oxeladine citrate (Tusuprex),
ethylmorphine,
dextromethorphan,
butamirate (Sinekod, Intussin).

They can be prescribed for a long time with advanced influenza and other complicated forms of respiratory diseases.

2. Drugs of peripheral action.

They affect the signal transmission from the cough center to the nerve endings and smooth muscles. They practically do not affect the part of the brain itself, but the impulse from it does not reach the organs of the respiratory system.

Most commonly prescribed:

Libeksin,
Levopront,
Helicidin.

Less effective, but safer means than the central action group. For the treatment of uncomplicated forms of dry cough, it is better to choose tablets from this group.

There are antitussive drugs that combine several therapeutic actions. They inhibit the cough center and at the same time help the formation of sputum to make the cough moist and productive:

Stoptussin,
tussin plus,
Prothiazine.

Some combined remedies stop coughing and relieve inflammation in bronchopulmonary tissues:

Broncholitin,
Hexapneumin,
Lorraine.

Mucolytic

These medicines must be used to thin the accumulated sputum. The mucus that flows down the walls of the larynx and accumulates in the bronchi tends to thicken, become dense and viscous. As a result, it sticks to the cilia of the bronchi, settles in the nasopharynx, and is difficult to expectorate. The respiratory organs, irritated by mucus, try to clear themselves and a cough begins with sputum difficult to separate. It can be painful and lingering.

Mucolytic drugs make sputum more liquid, it is easily coughed up and quickly peels off the walls and tissues. The following groups are conditionally distinguished:

Direct acting drugs.

They destroy the binding molecules of sputum, breaking its viscous structure and elasticity. Two subgroups of substances have the same effect, but destroy bonds in different chemical ways:

Acetylcysteine (ACC, Mukomist, Mukobene, Fluimucil, Acestine),
Trypsin, chymotrypsin, chymopsin, ribonuclease.

Drugs of indirect action (mucoregulators).

Relatively new drugs for the treatment of cough, the principle of which is to increase the amount of discharge, which provokes a more active airway clearance. At the same time, the water content in the sputum increases.

Mucoregulators include:

Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Lasolvan, Ambrohexal, Halixol, Ambrolanlasolvan, Medovent, Flavamed),
Bromhexine (Bronchostop, Bronchotil, Flegamine, Flekoksin).

Expectorants

reflex drugs.

They act on the walls of the stomach, causing specific irritation of the mucous membrane. A certain part of the brain is activated - the vomiting center. At the level of the reflex, the secretion of saliva and mucus in the bronchi increases, which leads to a gradual thinning of the sputum. The liquid part of the mucus increases, its total amount increases, stimulating productive expectoration.

This group includes preparations based on plant extracts: licorice, marshmallow, thermopsis, ivy, plantain, primrose, thyme, thyme, anise and others.

Important! Herbal remedies are prescribed with caution to children!

The natural base is not always safe. In young children, the bronchi are small and narrow, so an increase in the amount of mucus can lead to obstruction and other complications. In addition, pomace and plant extracts can cause a severe allergy attack, Quincke's edema.

resorptive drugs.

They come from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood, and then are excreted through the bronchial mucosa. With the medicine, additional fluid comes in, which dilutes the sputum. These include: sodium or potassium iodide, ammonium chloride, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). Recently, tablets of this group are rarely prescribed.

Principles of treatment of dry cough

A dry cough is much more difficult to tolerate than a wet one. It is a consequence of irritation and inflammation of the ENT organs when exposed to a viral or bacterial infection, aggressive and toxic chemicals, allergens.

There are different types of dry cough:

Periodic. Occurs against the background of a cold, does not cause much discomfort. Turns wet quickly.
Paroxysmal. Lasts for several minutes, has a pronounced effect. There is a strong tension of the pectoral muscles, pain or spasms. Has a debilitating character.
"Barking". Accompanied by suffocation, difficulty breathing. In the respiratory tract, wheezing and wheezing are heard.
Chronic. Occurs periodically throughout the year. May be caused by allergies, asthma, nervous exhaustion, smoking.

With a dry cough, sputum does not separate, which means that dead cells and dead microorganisms are not excreted. In addition, a dry cough can be painful, paroxysmal, protracted. It is very tiring, deprives of strength and the opportunity to sleep and rest. In children, a hysterical cough leads to bronchospasm, causing significant difficulty in breathing. Adult patients note chest pain, a feeling of heaviness on inspiration.

If a debilitating dry cough occurs, it is imperative to visit a doctor in order to understand its causes and take effective measures to treat the disease in a timely manner. The therapist will tell you which cough pills are the best at the moment.

The cough itself is often blocked to relieve the patient's condition until sputum begins to be expectorated. As soon as a dry cough turns into a wet one, the treatment tactics are changed and expectorant and mucolytic drugs are prescribed.

It is important to understand that the substances provided for a wet cough will not only not be effective when dry, but can worsen the situation.

Important! Use cough tablets according to the instructions inside the package!

The main drugs that are prescribed for dry cough are antitussives. They inhibit the work of the cough center or block its signals at the nerve level. This method of treatment does not act on the very cause of the cough and does not cure the disease, but it significantly improves well-being.

To potent drugs for dry cough include drugs of the narcotic group of central action. Since they form dependence and can depress breathing, non-narcotic drugs are more often prescribed, which also inhibit the cough center. They are not addictive and do not affect the respiratory function.

Peripheral drugs are also widely used, which do not allow the cough signal to reach the smooth bronchial muscles. They are somewhat inferior in effectiveness, but much safer and acceptable for use in children.

Codeine.

Codeine is an antitussive drug from the narcotic series. Among the contraindications are children's age, pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding. It is forbidden to take codeine to patients with bronchial asthma and respiratory failure, in these cases it will cause exacerbations. It is strictly forbidden to take alcohol, it is not recommended to drive a car during the period of therapy.

Important! Reception of codeine is prescribed only by a doctor!

The most popular codeine-based drug is Codelac cough tablets. Their composition additionally includes herbs of thermopsis and licorice, sodium bicarbonate. These funds provoke sputum production, contributing to the transfer of dry cough into a productive one.

Butamirat.

It is not a drug, it is not addictive. Refers to drugs of central action. Reduces the excitability of the area of the brain responsible for coughing. Has moderate bronchodilator properties, reduces inflammation. Improves blood circulation in the respiratory organs.

The most prescribed and effective preparations of butamirate are:

bluecode
Codelac Neo
Omnitus.

Treatment is continued until a wet cough appears, but not longer than the time determined by the attending physician. It is prescribed for children with whooping cough, it is the safest for young children compared to other drugs of central action. For adults, it is available in tablets.

Oxeladin.

The drug is allowed to be used only for the treatment of adults. Does not affect the activity of the respiratory center, does not cause dependence.

Preparations based on oxeladin are available in tablets and capsules:

Tusuprex
Paxeladin

Like other antitussives, it has a long list of side effects. Instructions for use warns that the drug may cause drowsiness and lethargy.

Dextromethorphan.

It is part of the combined anti-cold drugs. Most often combined with antipyretic (paracetamol), vasoconstrictor and antihistamine. As a result of taking powder or effervescent tablets, the patient feels better: fever subsides, swelling, runny nose and cough decrease.

Included in the composition of anti-cold drugs:

Fervex for dry cough
Tussin plus
Grippex
Caffetin Cold
Tylenol for colds.

Libexin (Prenoxdiazine).

Refers to drugs of peripheral action. Reduces the sensitivity of the nerve fibers of the respiratory organs. Expands the bronchi and relieves spasm, fights the inflammatory process. These effective dry cough tablets are comparable to codeine, but have significantly fewer side effects.

Stoptussin.

It is a successful combination of antitussive and mucolytic. It blocks a debilitating cough due to butamirate, which is part of it, and guaifenesin provokes sputum separation. After a few days of taking the tablets according to the instructions, the dry cough is replaced by a wet one.

wet cough therapy

Wet cough is accompanied by the release of bronchial secretions, which is called sputum. With different diseases and stages of their development, different amounts of sputum can be secreted. The color of the discharge can be from light and transparent to dark green, purulent. The greater the viscosity and density of sputum, the more difficult it is to expectorate, settling tightly in the bronchi and interfering with their normal functioning.

The human bronchi are lined with mobile epithelial "cilia" that trap invading bacteria and viruses. Normally, the bronchi contain a small amount of clear mucus that binds foreign microorganisms trapped by cilia. The smooth muscles of healthy bronchi contract rhythmically, gradually removing fluid through the nasal and oral cavities. If a small amount of mucus has accumulated overnight, then in the morning there may be a short cough, which is the norm.

When a lot of sputum settles on the cilia of the bronchial tree, they cease to retain bacteria. The action of the mucociliary transport mechanism, that is, the normal removal of mucus, is disrupted. The more thick sputum, the denser it covers most of the cilia.

The cough center reacts and a cough begins, aimed at removing sputum. At the same time, the amount of secretion in the bronchial tree increases. Under unfavorable conditions, the mucus continues to thicken, and it becomes increasingly difficult to cough up. In children and some adults, expectoration is further complicated by narrow airways. Under such conditions, pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply very actively and bacterial bronchitis occurs. Ultimately, a wet cough can lead to bacteria entering the lungs and developing pneumonia.

To help the body naturally eliminate sputum, you need to change its properties and make it as liquid as possible. Good wet cough tablets will help you clear your respiratory tract more effectively and get better faster.

Antitussive drugs that inhibit the reactions of the cough center and suppress its signal are not used in the treatment of wet cough. This is due to the fact that the absence of a cough will lead to the accumulation of a large amount of sputum in the bronchi, which can cause obstruction and an increase in the number of bacteria.

Important! Taking antitussive drugs with a wet cough can be dangerous!

In the treatment of wet cough, drugs of the following groups are used:

Mucolytic
Expectorants
Combined.

The action of mucolytics.

Mucolytic drugs work on the top thick layer of sputum called the "gel". They destroy the bonds between molecules, which leads to the thinning of the upper layer of the secret. The result is easy and effective coughing. The total amount of mucus practically does not increase.

According to the chemical composition, mucolytics are divided into non-enzymatic and proteolytic enzymes. I use non-enzymatic preparations more often, as they have fewer side effects and are well tolerated by patients.

Acetylcysteine.

Among non-enzymatic mucolytics, the substance acetylcestin is distinguished, which has a high proven efficacy. Based on it, drugs have been created under the trade names:

Mukobene
Mukomist
Fluimucil
Mukonex
WixActive ExpectoMed.

The principle of its action is to destroy the bonds of certain components of sputum - mucopolysaccharides. In this case, the mucus loses its density and viscosity. ACC effervescent cough tablets act faster than coated tablets.

The use of acetylcysteine has several features:

With increased bronchospasm, obstruction may develop, so taking a mucolytic is combined with drugs that expand the lumen of the bronchi. Important! In the treatment of cough in children, acetylcysteine is used with caution, since children are more prone to developing bronchial obstruction.
Drugs in this group reduce the absorption of antibiotics. It is important to observe a sufficient interval between doses or choose tablets from another group.
Long-term use (more than 10 days) provokes a decrease in local immunity.

Carbocysteine.

It acts similarly to acetylcysteine, but is considered a safer drug, as it does not provoke bronchospasm and does not affect one's own immunity.

Produced under the names:

Bronchobos
Mucodil
Mukopront
Mukosol
Libeksin Muko
Fluditec.

Ambroxol.

It occupies a separate place in the group of mucolytics, as it differs somewhat in the principle of action.

It thins mucus by increasing the substance that coats the alveoli and prevents them from sticking together (surfactant). At the same time, the amount of sputum does not change, but it becomes less thick. In addition, Ambroxol stimulates the work of the bronchial epithelium, activating the movement of cilia. Coughing becomes active and productive.

Produced under the trademarks:

Lazolvan
Ambrobene
Ambrohexal
Ambroxol
Bronchoxol
Flavamed
Halixol

Ambroxol-based preparations have a number of advantages:

These are the most effective remedies for a wet cough if antibiotics are taken in parallel.
Works well with other wet cough medicines.
They are produced and used in various forms: tablets, syrups, solutions for inhalation).
They are safe, well tolerated and have a minimum of side effects.

The use of expectorants.

Expectorants are conventionally divided into reflex action and resorptive action.

Plant-based expectorants are the most widely represented on the pharmaceutical market and are very popular. They are mainly produced in liquid forms (drops, syrups).

Ivy leaf extract.

This universal herbal remedy is prescribed for any kind of cough. They provide effective softening and sputum discharge due to natural saponins in the composition.

Included in the preparations under the names:

Gedelix
Prospan
Gelisal.

Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women with bronchial asthma. It is not prescribed for children under two years of age, as it can cause laryngospasm.

Primrose and thyme extract.

It has not only an expectorant effect, but also relieves inflammation and fights the reproduction of pathogenic flora. Improves blood circulation.

Included in the preparations:

Herbion
Bronchicum
Bronchipret.

It is not prescribed for bronchial asthma, after suffering croup, with a tendency to allergic reactions.

Althea root extract.

It is used for the complex treatment of unproductive wet cough for adults and children from one year old. May cause an increase in dry cough and provoke allergic reactions

Althea root preparations:

marshmallow syrup
Marshmallow Syrup
Althea syrup
Mukaltin.

In the form of tablets, Mukaltin is produced - a proven and inexpensive cough remedy. Tablets are convenient to take with you to work, on the road.

Eucalyptus.

In addition to the expectorant action, it muffles the sore throat and makes breathing easier.

On the basis of eucalyptus, a variety of lozenges and cough drops are prepared, which can be found not only in a pharmacy, but also in an ordinary supermarket. Inexpensive eucalyptus lozenges are called:

Pectusin
Evamenol.

Complex compositions.

One of the most popular and inexpensive cough pills is Travisil. They contain a complex of more than 10 herbs and plant extracts. Lozenges are available in various flavors.

Combined drugs.

They combine funds from different groups, providing several therapeutic actions at once in the fight against cough.

For example, Codelac Broncho cough tablets contain ambroxol, sodium glycyrrhizinate and thermopsis. Ambroxol and thermopsis thin and remove sputum, and sodium glycyrrhizinate has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. There is another version of the drug with thyme instead of thermopsis (Codelac Broncho thyme).

Previously popular tablets that are called "Cough Pills" combine an expectorant of plant origin (thermopsis) and resorptive (soda). These are inexpensive and effective cough tablets, but they often cause unpleasant reactions from the gastrointestinal tract, therefore they are contraindicated in children under 12 years of age, pregnant women and people with diseases of the digestive system.

If the disease is accompanied by bronchospasm, then in addition to affecting the consistency of sputum, it is necessary to expand the bronchial lumen to ensure easy drainage of the discharge. In such cases, combined preparations based on bromhexine are used, including the bronchodilator salbutamol:

Joset
Ascoril.

Important! Bronchodilator drugs are used in specific cases according to the doctor's instructions. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Cough is a common symptom that goes away with the disease. Pharmacological companies offer a wide range of products to relieve coughs, clear phlegm, get rid of attacks and prevent complications. In order not to harm yourself, you need to carefully approach the choice of cough tablets, follow the instructions and do not neglect visiting a doctor.

Antibiotics are substances that inhibit the growth of living cells or lead to their death. May be of natural or semi-synthetic origin. They are used to treat infectious diseases caused by the growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms.

Universal

Broad spectrum antibiotics - list:

Penicillins.
Tetracyclines.
Erythromycin.
Quinolones.
Metronidazole.
Vancomycin.
Imipenem.
Aminoglycoside.
Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
Neomycin.
Monomycin.
Rifamcin.
Cephalosporins.
Kanamycin.
Streptomycin.
Ampicillin.
Azithromycin.

These drugs are used in cases where it is impossible to accurately determine the causative agent of the infection. Their advantage is in a large list of microorganisms sensitive to the active substance. But there is a drawback: in addition to pathogenic bacteria, broad-spectrum antibiotics contribute to the suppression of immunity and disruption of the normal intestinal microflora.

List of strong antibiotics of the new generation with a wide spectrum of action:

Cefaclor.
Cefamandol.
Unidox Solutab.
Cefuroxime.
Rulid.
Amoxiclav.
Cephroxitin.
Lincomycin.
Cefoperazone.
Ceftazidime.
Cefotaxime.
Latamoxef.
Cefixime.
Cefpodoxime.
Spiramycin.
Rovamycin.
Clarithromycin.
Roxithromycin.
Klacid.
Sumamed.
Fusidin.
Avelox.
Moxifloxacin.
Ciprofloxacin.

Antibiotics of the new generation are notable for a deeper degree of purification of the active substance. Due to this, the drugs have much less toxicity compared to earlier analogues and cause less harm to the body as a whole.

narrowly focused Bronchitis

The list of antibiotics for coughs and bronchitis usually does not differ from the list of broad-spectrum drugs. This is due to the fact that the analysis of sputum discharge takes about seven days, and until the causative agent of the infection is accurately identified, a remedy with the maximum number of bacteria sensitive to it is needed.

In addition, recent studies show that in many cases the use of antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis is not justified. The fact is that the appointment of such drugs is effective if the nature of the disease is bacterial. In the case when the cause of bronchitis is a virus, antibiotics will not have any positive effect.

Commonly used antibiotic drugs for inflammatory processes in the bronchi:

Ampicillin.
Amoxicillin.
Azithromycin.
Cefuroxime.
Ceflocor.
Rovamycin.
Cefodox.
Lendatsin.
Ceftriaxone.
Macrofoam.

Angina

List of antibiotics for angina:

Penicillin.
Amoxicillin.
Amoxiclav.
Augmentin.
Ampiox.
Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
Oxacillin.
Cephradine.
Cephalexin.
Erythromycin.
Spiramycin.
Clarithromycin.
Azithromycin.
Roxithromycin.
Josamycin.
Tetracycline.
Doxycycline.
Lidaprim.
Biseptol.
Bioparox.
Ingalipt.
Grammidin.

These antibiotics are effective against sore throats caused by bacteria, most often beta-hemolytic streptococci. As for the disease, the causative agents of which are fungal microorganisms, the list is as follows:

Nystatin.
Levorin.
Ketoconazole.

Colds and flu (ARI, ARVI)

Antibiotics for the common cold are not included in the list of necessary drugs, given the rather high toxicity of antibiotics and possible side effects. Recommended treatment with antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as restorative agents. In any case, it is necessary to consult a therapist.

Sinusitis

List of antibiotics for sinusitis - in tablets and for injections:

Zitrolide.
Macrofoam.
Ampicillin.
Amoxicillin.
Flemoxin Solutab.
Augmentin.
Hyconcil.
Amoxil.
Gramox.
Cephalexin.
Digital.
Sporidex.
Rovamycin.
Ampiox.
Cefotaxime.
Vercef.
Cefazolin.
Ceftriaxone.
Duracef.