When they begin to feed the newborn. Rule number four - do not ignore natural needs

Women after childbirth literally count the hours before discharge from the hospital and dream of getting home as soon as possible. And this is absolutely understandable - at home we are waiting for relatives and friends whom we have not seen for so long. We are waiting for a shower, a native bed and slippers. But at home we are waiting not only for relaxation, but also for many new tasks and responsibilities.

Cleaning, washing, cooking, ironing - and this is not the whole list of daily chores. And to care for the baby you need so much strength! And if the house also has older children ?! In fact, you don’t need to try to cover everything: therefore, in the first days after returning from the hospital, it is very important for mom and baby to adjust the situation for themselves and have more rest.

So, if you and the baby are all right from the hospital, you will be discharged for 3-4 days. During this time, relatives already probably managed to do a general cleaning, remove from the room where the baby will now live extra carpets, furniture and strongly smelling house plants, installed a crib and made room for a stroller on the balcony.

The first day at home after the hospital makes a real panic for newly mummies, especially if it was their first birth. What to do after the maternity hospital, what you need to know, how to properly care for the newborn, what the child needs after the maternity hospital and how to plan your own schedule? All these questions simply fall upon young mothers. But inexperience is not a problem. We will tell you what you need after giving birth to mom and how to go through the first days of the baby after the hospital.

A few days before discharge

You need to take care of your arrival home before discharge. Make a list of the things your husband should do before you arrive. Many women believe that their husband will do everything necessary without additional advice. But it is only obvious to you that any nursing mother needs black tea and milk, cottage cheese and boiled turkey, and any child needs a wet cleaning in the room and a bed ... That's just even the most caring man can get confused, forget something or mix up something.

Your first business after discharge

After returning home, I want to lie down and do nothing. Of course, you need to sleep at night and in the afternoon - good and the newborn does this often and in plenty, but there are some things that you won’t be able to evade:

• Call the children's clinic and report a new tenant.   Now the doctor should visit you. While the doctor has not arrived, find slippers for him (or buy disposable shoe covers), a notebook or notebook where you will enter information about caring for the child. The pediatrician will examine the baby, give some recommendations on some procedures and introduce the main rules of care;
• It is necessary to take care of the redistribution of duties for the next few days.   After discharge from the hospital, mom needs to rest more. But what about cooking, washing and cleaning? These responsibilities will be assumed by your loved ones. Give your husband cleaning and grocery shopping. Leave your mother cooking (let mom cook a large pot of soup and meatballs - so you don’t have to think about cooking for at least a couple more days) and do the laundry;
• It is important to establish GV.   For successful lactation, you need to eat well, drink plenty of fluids, get less nervous, and relax more. Eliminate from your diet any foods that allergies can provoke. If the chest is empty, drink tea with milk, do not be nervous and sleep more. Do not wash your breasts before each feeding - just take a shower once a day. And feed the baby in a position convenient for you. There are also some simple rules, observing which you can breastfeed a baby for a long time and without problems. First of all, this is only if there is a good reason for this. For example, if you need to leave your home for several hours, or there is a lump in the chest (), which the child can’t "dissolve" in any way. Secondly, the correct attachment, you need to ensure that the child correctly grasps the nipple, otherwise cracks can not be avoided. And thirdly, the alternate change of mammary glands for feeding. That is, for 1 feeding, provided that there is no shortage of milk, you need to give one breast, the next feeding another.

Microclimate for mom and baby

On the first day at home after the hospital, it is worth restricting the visits of relatives - the baby adapts to the new environment, and strangers can only add stress.

Doctors do not recommend walking in the first days of a child’s life - his immunity is weak, he can very easily get sick. Do not overheat the baby - his clothes from cotton should be only one layer warmer than your clothes. Prepare a room for the baby. First, air it well. Secondly, do a wet cleaning. The baby needs (moreover, with soap only once a week. It is advisable to purchase a separate bath for the child in advance) It is not necessary to boil bathing water. Dry your umbilical wound after bathing. , you should be told in the hospital. There is no consensus - some doctors are inclined to hydrogen peroxide and brilliant green, others advise just boiled water.

As for home clothes, usually newborns most of the time, especially during sleep, are kept in diapers. Since the child cannot yet control his movements, it can be difficult to fall asleep; diapers in this case are good helpers. But only tight swaddling is harmful (). And in short periods of wakefulness, the child should be worn in vests and romper suit. A cap at normal room temperature should only be worn after bathing.

Within 3-6 weeks, women who have given birth will have postpartum vaginal discharge. But bleeding every day should be less and less intense. After the disappearance of postpartum secretions, that is, approximately 2 months after the birth, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist. He should examine the cervix, which could have suffered during childbirth, and also recommend a contraceptive if motherhood is not in the immediate plans.

In the first weeks after giving birth, perhaps you will feel emotionally broken, confused, unsure of your own actions. Believe me, this will pass over time, you do not need to focus on your own mistakes, it is better to find someone who will tell you what’s what.

Schools for pregnant women now provide a special service - a visit to a lactation consultant and the first days of the baby. By inviting a specialist, you will avoid unnecessary hassle like "Do I feed him properly (bath, swaddle)." Otherwise, do not hesitate to ask all your questions to the pediatric nurse from the clinic, and then to the local pediatrician (they are required to regularly visit newborns).

Food

Now the priority is steamed vegetables and cereals, boiled lean meat. It is better to refrain from coffee at first. You should not drink carbonated drinks, as well as foods and dishes that lead to bloating. Fruits and fruit juices should be introduced into your diet gradually. The advantage should be given to fruits of green color, as they, as a rule, cause allergic reactions less often.

Parental experiences

Sometimes young mothers and fathers in the first days after the maternity hospital cause panic absolutely natural phenomena, especially if you do not consult anyone. Situations in which you should not worry:

1. Heat. In children, thermoregulation does not form immediately, and if during feeding or crying the mark on the thermometer reaches 38 degrees, then after the baby calms down, it usually decreases. Therefore, do not panic if there is no cough and other symptoms of a cold.
2. Skin condition. In the first weeks of life, it gets used to the environment, so peeling and redness are possible. Do not get involved in baths with herbs and potassium permanganate, it is better to learn from a pediatrician about a suitable moisturizer.

And finally, you need to do three things: register the child in the registry office, register him in the apartment and arrange yourself maternity payments.

Let the husband find out what is the deadline for registering babies (up to a maximum of 3 months) and assistance (half a year). This can be done before delivery, in advance to prepare the necessary certificates. Remember, a child can be registered with one of the parents without the knowledge and consent of everyone living in the apartment (even privatized).

So, of course, there are enough difficulties (but this is a positive experience), and if everything is done correctly, then in a few days it will all become a habit. Then the excitement will recede, and you will be able to cover the usual household chores. Very soon you will tremblingly recall these first days of your life with your baby.

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Can a mother who has just given birth be happy to breastfeed her child if she, tired of the efforts, has to overcome severe dizziness and trembling hands from weakness? Don't do it! We explain how long after the birth they begin to feed the newborn.

Why is it applied to the breast in the delivery room?

The very first drops of milk are simply priceless. Therefore, immediately after the birth of the baby, they put the woman on the belly, and the midwife puts his mother’s nipple into his mouth. Regardless of whether the crumb simply holds it or actively sucks, it swallows thick colostrum. But it is not required at all to quench hunger - this feeling comes to the end of the first day. It contains in maximum concentration special proteins - immunoglobulins. These are ready-made antibodies against all infectious pathogens that the mother has ever had contact with (sick or vaccinated). In fact, colostrum is the most powerful and at the same time absolutely safe vaccine that protects the newborn in the first few months: until it begins to develop its own immunity. Every hour, the amount of immunoglobulins in colostrum decreases. Therefore, it is extremely important for the first time to attach the baby to the chest precisely in the delivery room.

Mom and baby are already together - immediately start to feed?

The baby will be examined by a doctor, he will undergo the first hygiene procedures and weighing. Wrapped in diapers, he will fall asleep very quickly and will sleep soundly for at least 6 hours until he is hungry. Mom after processing the birth canal will have to lie down for 2 hours on a gurney near the midwife under supervision. After she will be transferred to the ward, where they will roll the crib with the baby.

Do not immediately try to stand up with all your might to feed your child! Nature supplied him with a decent supply of special, brown, fat, which gives more energy than a hearty meal. Read more about this, as well as why newborns lose weight at first. because do not bother him to sleep, restoring strength after birth stress, and do it yourself. And even if he begins to grunt or cry out briefly - do not rush to give him breasts. Observe: if he continues to sleep and does not make seeking movements with his mouth wide open, then, most likely, the intestinal gases are guilty of his restless behavior, and not hunger.

When you can feed a newborn baby without any problems

1. The kid must be truly hungry

For a baby, the need to suck in order to get enough is an unusual and hard work. It did not require any effort, and he sucked a finger solely for pleasure. WHY should he suddenly dutifully begin to strain? Only a feeling of hunger can persuade diligently to work this lazy person, who has been living in a soft cradle for 9 months. It will wake up those who help the baby quickly learn how to look, grab and suckle.

What happens when trying to feed a hungry little pean?   We guarantee: a sea of \u200b\u200bproblems. The first problem: how to make open your mouth?   Have you read about reflexes? Then you already know that in a newborn this is only part of the unconditioned search reflex. And it is activated only in a hungry child! Therefore, even before redness, rub the cheek and nose on the sleeping baby doll, even read the poems above it - nothing will work.

The second problem: how to make suck?   Of course, you can press hard on the chin and still unclench the gums, pushing the nipple into the resulting gap. But you probably won’t achieve sucking movements, but just find out that sleeping with an open mouth is no worse. At the same time, pay attention: the baby doll relaxedly threw his head back, opening his mouth even wider. But in order to suck, he must group and vice versa - bend his head. You cannot teach him to eat if you confuse him!

What will result in such unsuccessful attempts? To the indignant crying of a child who is prevented from resting, to disgust from the chest and to the appearance of the first thoughts that you will not succeed. But as you start a business, it will go on further ... Therefore, do not rush.

2. At the beginning of feeding, the baby should not sleep

The power of unconditioned reflexes is maximum in a waking child. Before giving breasts, unfold the baby, wash his ass, let him lie down and crawl naked for a few minutes on the changing table, give him a gentle stroking massage. Talk to him, fingering his fingers. Then dress and only then begin to learn to eat. As a thank you for communication, the baby will not be indignant for a long time and will take his breasts much faster.

If after 5 minutes of active sucking the baby doll starts to fall asleep - it has the right. He is tired, satisfied his hunger and needs to rest. Give him another 5 minutes of pleasure and wean him.

3. Too excited or crying baby should be reassured

A typical mistake of all young mothers is to think that the baby at the sight of the breast will immediately stop any tantrum. It will be so, but not in the first weeks after birth! It takes time for Kroha to understand that it is from the nipple inserted into his mouth that his beloved “Valerian” appears. And until he learns to eat and does not remember the smell of mother's milk, inept attempts to make him suck will only add to his cry of loudness and indignant intonations.

Try to find out. If the tummy hurts, stroke it hourly, so that the gases move away as soon as possible. If it’s hot or the barrel is lying down, undress it, let it move and try so that there are no extra pressing wrinkles. If you are angry with unsuccessful attempts to give a chest - put the "column" facing you and slightly rock. When he becomes dizzy out of habit and he shuts up, seize the moment: speak to him gently. In surprise, he will forget about his anger and agree to once again learn to eat.

the main thing

Remember: if the child is with you, then he is healthy. Do not rush to try to feed with every cry of the baby, especially if he has not yet woken up. Do not try to “plug” his mouth with a nipple during crying - calm him first. He is hungry after 12-18 hours after childbirth. Start feeding when he wakes up and requires food.

How quickly after childbirth can and should you think about a second child? When can I get pregnant after giving birth? How can one understand such a question? Consider it from several sides. Firstly, the very physical possibility of pregnancy immediately after childbirth; secondly, the desirability of becoming pregnant again in the absence of medical contraindications and, thirdly, if they are present. Also, the issue of a possible pregnancy will obviously be of interest to women who have had an artificial birth and those who have had this event ahead of schedule. So, how long can I get pregnant after giving birth?

An intimate relationship without the risk of a new pregnancy

It is no secret to anyone that after the birth of a child, a woman’s body is far from immediately capable of another conception. In order for pregnancy after childbirth to become possible, a new egg needs to mature and ovulation occurs. During the entire time of pregnancy, these processes did not occur. They are suspended for some time after childbirth. This is due to the hormone prolactin, which is produced in the female body and is directly involved in the process of lactation, and also inhibits fertile function.

Full restoration of all female functions occurs in each woman individually. The amount of time that may be required for this depends on many factors: heredity, the characteristics of the female body, the nuances of a previous pregnancy and the quality of childbirth, on whether you are breast-feeding a baby or mixtures, and also much more. Therefore, it is impossible to answer exactly how many days or months you can become pregnant after childbirth.

So, the longer you continue to apply the baby to the chest, the longer and in large quantities is the production of prolactin. Consequently, menstruation does not start longer. Obstetricians claim that this feeding of the child significantly increases on demand, and not by the hour, as our grandmothers taught. If all is well, then the risk of pregnancy is reduced to a minimum of 6 months or even more.

If you stop breastfeeding or feed very little, then after one or two months the cycle will recover and pregnancy is quite likely.

The ovaries can earn immediately in full force after 3-4 months if the baby is on mixed feeding (breast plus feeding).

The most intense production of prolactin occurs while the baby is sucking. Thus, the more often and the longer you apply the peanut to the chest, the longer the pregnancy will not come.

Dreams during pregnancy: what are they talking about, is it worth paying attention to them

Nevertheless, “individual characteristics” is a very insidious factor, and gynecologists still recommend using mechanical contraception, despite the fact of active breastfeeding, when an early pregnancy is not desirable.

Many women, alas, even today, are not or little knowledgeable in this area. This is one of the reasons for the frequent cases of baby weather. Whether you want it or not, but if you do not have enough information about how much time after childbirth you can get pregnant, then you risk having children with a very small age difference.

If you are still burning with the desire to quickly cope with the tasks of childbearing, then we think you already received the answer to the question of how to quickly become pregnant after childbirth.

The opinion of experts

Speaking about when it is possible and reasonably pregnant after childbirth, doctors strongly recommend recent women in childbirth to fully recover and gain strength in order to easily endure the next pregnancy and give birth to a full, healthy baby without harming their own health.

Obstetrician-gynecologists believe that before conceiving again, at least 2 years should pass, even if there are no direct medical contraindications.

  This is necessary not only for the mother, but also for her unborn baby. Only after fully recovering, the woman will be able to provide all the necessary conditions for bearing the fetus and give him the nutrients required for normal development.

Pregnancy after childbirth earlier than the body returned to normal is a risk of spending the next nine months, experiencing some discomfort. Both you and the baby may need additional nutrients, vitamins, trace elements. You may need to lie down for some time to maintain strength and observe in a hospital setting.

Artificial birth and pregnancy

First of all, we will decide what kind of birth is called artificial. Such is called termination of pregnancy for a period exceeding 20 weeks (all that was previously abortion).

Artificial birth is a very traumatic process for the female body and can serve as a cause for many complications afterwards. These are inflammatory processes and purulent abscesses on their background, bleeding, placental polyps, sepsis and, as a result of everything, infertility.

How is the conception of a child: subtleties and features

  Therefore, in order to restore fertility and ensure the possibility of a new pregnancy, a woman should consult a doctor and take all necessary measures to bring her health back to normal. It may take a lot of time for this. The minimum period for which one should refrain from a new conception, according to experts, should be at least six months.

In any case, the very possibility and successful pregnancy after an artificial birth depend on the quality of the abortion procedure, the physical and psychological state of the woman, the manifestation and severity of the complications, and the effectiveness of their treatment.

Summarizing what was said. If you ask, is it possible to get pregnant after such a birth? We will definitely say yes. But! There are more than enough exceptions to this fragile rule. And again: before conceiving a child again, take good care of yourself as a future mom.

Premature birth

In this case, the female body also needs to be given the opportunity to recover. With a relatively healthy female body, this will take from 3 to 6 months. It is also necessary to take into account the possibility of milk secretion for some time after premature birth and the production of the hormone prolactin. As we have said, it inhibits the process of ovulation, is the reason for the absence of monthly and anovulatory cycles. Also, within a month and a half after it is not recommended to have sex.

One way or another, it is possible and expedient that an immediate re-pregnancy after preterm delivery depends on their causes and consequences. Sometimes everything works out quite smoothly, but often medical supervision and therapy may be necessary not only for mom, but also for the premature baby. That is why the question of the onset of a new pregnancy, its timing and possible safe delivery should be discussed with your gynecologist.

Caesarean section

Caesarean section is far from always a contraindication for the next pregnancy. However, only a doctor can determine the possibility, expediency and timing of its onset.

This is due primarily to the fact that the operational method of delivery is indicated for certain health problems in a woman or fetus. Depending on the depth and complexity of the problem, a decision will be made: what and when you can do in your particular case. It is very likely that you will need therapy for subsequent successful delivery. Its duration is always individual and depends on the effectiveness of the therapeutic measures taken. In any case, if a woman became pregnant literally immediately after childbirth (after cesarean), the success of this event is determined mainly by the readiness of your body to withstand the corresponding loads again.

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How long after birth can I get pregnant again

  The optimal period for the next pregnancy in the case of a caesarean section is considered by obstetricians-gynecologists two years. This is due to the possible behavior of the scar on the uterus obtained as a result of the operation. It is after this period that he already has the corresponding elongation and strength, and the risk of rupture during pregnancy or during childbirth is minimized.

Thus, if the operative delivery was not caused by any serious disease that poses a threat to the life and health of the woman, then the onset of pregnancy in the future is quite possible. The main thing at the same time is to allow the woman to fully recover and prepare her body for bearing the child again.

Many pregnant women think that after giving birth they can finally forget about worries and relax a bit. In fact, with the birth of a baby, the most exciting and crucial stage in life begins - motherhood. How will the first days after birth? How to behave immediately after natural birth? When can I get up? How long will it take to bring a baby? What else happens in the hospital in the first hours after a natural birth or cesarean section?

How are the first hours after birth?

Immediately after birth, the young mother remains in the maternity ward. If the delivery process went well, without complications, then a woman will be transferred to the postpartum ward in a couple of hours. During this period of time, the doctor will examine and interrogate the mother, the medical staff will observe her condition. In some clinics, in agreement with the patient, they put a dropper with medications that stimulate uterine contractions.

Possible ailments in the mother in the first days after the birth

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Despite the fact that childbirth is a completely natural process, a woman’s body is under great stress. Fatigue, dizziness, general weakness, nervous tension often accompany the first days of motherhood and are not considered abnormalities. The first day after the birth, the young mother should devote to rest and care for the newborn (we recommend reading:). Immediately after the birth of the baby, you may see:

1. pain, numbness at the suture site (especially after cesarean section);
2. fatigue;
3. muscle pain
4. a slight increase in body temperature;
5. thirst and hunger;
6. chills.

How long can I get up?

The delivery process takes a lot of energy from a woman, and it is natural that she wants to give rest to her overstressed muscles. However, one should not lie around the clock without getting up - motor activity contributes to the normal contraction of the uterus.

Of course, you can’t do exercises or actively engage in sports, but you can and should walk along the corridor, independently go to the toilet and bathroom.

How long does it take to lie? After an uncomplicated natural birth, a woman is allowed to get up after 6 hours. If the young mother feels well, then the doctor will allow her to “walk” to the toilet herself even before the expiration of this period, however, while it is impossible to visit the toilet room alone - her head may suddenly become dizzy, and emergency care will be required.

If a cesarean section was performed, the woman will have to stay in the maternity ward (or in the intensive care unit) for at least 24 hours after delivery. During this period, the doctor will observe the condition of the young mother, the medical staff will conduct antibiotic therapy, blood loss is corrected, and if necessary, the intestines are stimulated.

When is the baby brought?

Almost every mother cares about how soon she will bring a child. It all depends on the condition of the woman and the baby, as well as on the policy of the hospital. In some medical institutions, children are applied to the breast after a natural birth, then the medical staff weighs, measures and dresses the newborns, and if the condition of the mother and the child is satisfactory, then from that moment they are in the postpartum ward together.

In some medical facilities, mothers are allowed to rest after childbirth for several hours (see also:). During this period of time, the neonatologist observes the babies, they are given the first vaccination (if the mother has agreed to the vaccination). If a cesarean section was performed in the hospital, then the waiting time will depend on a number of factors:

1. after a planned operation under local anesthesia, the baby is brought and can be left with mom immediately after birth;
2. if the surgery was performed under general anesthesia, the mother and baby will see each other only when the effect of anesthesia ceases (that is, no earlier than after 3 hours);
3. after an emergency caesarean section performed at night, mom will be able to rest before meeting the newborn until morning.

After the young mother was transferred to the postpartum ward, she can already take a shower (so far only accompanied by a nurse). For hygiene of the genitals, it is not recommended to use soap on the first day - it is better to do it by rinsing with warm water. Washing from front to back also needs to be done after each visit to the toilet.

Due to the abundant postpartum discharge, changing special pads or disposable mesh panties in the first days will have to be done very often. In some medical institutions, a doctor may recommend using a diaper rather than a lining - so it will be easier for him to assess the amount of discharge and notice deviations from the norm in time.

Being in an “interesting position”, a woman gets used to eating what she wants. Becoming a mother, she should carefully monitor her diet, because not everything that an adult likes will be beneficial for babies (dieting is important only for those who plan to practice breastfeeding). From the first days it is recommended to include the following products in the menu:

• soup on low-fat broth or borsch (cabbage from borsch is not recommended to eat);
• boiled beef of low fat content;
• pasta from flour of the highest or 1st grade;
• mashed potatoes;
• rye crackers;
• vegetables - stewed or steamed;
• fruit drink;
• mineral water without gas;
• dried fruits compote;
• warm tea with a little sugar.

Over time, mom will be able to make her menu more diverse. The main thing is to introduce new products gradually, in small portions, in order to keep track of the baby's reaction. In general, the diet of a nursing mother should comply with the principles of a healthy diet - light, fractional, without hot spices and seasonings, no allergens, smoked meats and canned food, and, of course, a complete rejection of alcohol.

Breastfeeding, child care

If the condition of the mother and baby allows, the newborn is applied to the breast immediately after birth. Mother has no milk yet, but in the first hours of her life the baby will have enough colostrum - it contains all the necessary nutrients and vitamins. In addition, early application helps to establish lactation faster.

It is necessary to put a newborn to the breast on demand. It is important to remember that a healthy baby will cry only if he is hungry. If the child is constantly crying and refuses to breast, it is urgent to show it to the neonatologist - perhaps something is hurting him. How to properly feed the baby, and what hygiene rules to observe, the nurse will tell in detail.

Possible complications after childbirth in the early days

On the first day after delivery, the medical staff carefully monitors the state of the puerpera in order to identify and stop possible complications in time. The doctor will often go to the postpartum ward and examine and interview young mothers. If the following symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor:

1. too abundant discharge - if the lining is filled faster than in 1 hour, on the first day after delivery, or there are many clots, this is already considered a complication;
2. the appearance of hemorrhoidal nodes - if they greatly disturb the puerpera, she will be prescribed rectal suppositories containing anesthetic;
3. rashes on the face or redness of the eyes - this is usually not a cause for concern, rashes and spots on the skin appear with strong attempts, when small capillaries burst (everything should go on its own within 2 weeks);
4. cracks in the nipples - if the nipples begin to hurt, the skin may be too dry, and a painful crack will soon form, this can be avoided by correctly applying the newborn to the breast and using special creams to treat the nipples;
5. impaired urination - if a woman was not able to urinate on her own within 5-6 hours after childbirth, you should definitely consult a doctor;
6. pain in the perineum - pain occurs even if there were no cuts and tears, if sutures were made, then the doctor will give recommendations for the care and relief of pain;
7. pulling or cramping pains in the lower abdomen indicate that the uterus is contracting, these sensations may intensify during feeding, and if the pain is very severe, you should talk to your doctor about it.