Where to keep a thermometer. How to measure the temperature to children and an adult electronic or mercury degrees - algorithm and methods

  • Date: 16.10.2019

What is a thermometer? A familiar medical device is almost in every apartment. Why it is easy to find in a family with any sufficiency (moreover, often in several copies), it is not necessary to explain, since it is not possible to measure the temperature without a thermometer.

You can touch the forehead with the lips or measure a pulse, but these actions will only help you understand that the temperature is overestimated, but it is not necessary to hope for accurate results. Any working thermometer is an important and necessary object. This fact does not cause disagreement. Disputes about how much the thermometer needs to be kept constantly. Let's try to find out the optimal time required to determine the body temperature.

- inexpensive and most accurate device. The disadvantage of it is its fragility and long measurement time, but there is no competitors' accuracy of competitors. How much does mercury depends on the temperature measurement method:
  • in the rectum or mouth - 5 minutes;
  • in the axillary depression - 10 minutes.

Historical reference. The prototype of the liquid thermometer was a thermoscope invented by Galileem in 1603. After 23 years, Santorio has improved this device and first measured the temperature of the human body. Filled with mercury the device famous Fahrenheit in 1714. At first he offered to use the physical properties of alcohol. But noticed that under the influence of heat, mercury expands more evenly.

  • Electronic - it is more expensive and less accurate than a mercury device, but it gives the result much faster. Each such gadget makes a beep at the end of the temperature metering, the whole process takes from 2 to 5 minutes.

    It is interesting . The thermometer-tattoo is a type of an electronic thermometer for permanent wear on the skin. Personal device developed by a group of scientists from America, China and Singapore. Externally, this is a thin film with golden sensors resembling a tattoo with a barcode. It is attached to the skin from the inside of the wrist through special glue. Measures body temperature throughout the day. True, there is no particular accuracy yet.

  • Infrared (contactless) - It is enough to bring to the forehead of man or insert into the ear, the exact temperature data will be known after 5 seconds. The disadvantage of this type of instrument is the overestimated cost. Plus - absolute safety and high measurement speed.

    New Developments. Today in pharmacy points it is often possible to meet the thermometers in the form of a pacifier. Unfortunately for manufacturers and parents, such options do not like all kids. Some of them are spoiled, others begin to nibble ... The situation tried to fix the Korean designers. They offered to measure the temperature with ... lollipop. The real and quite edible. The thermometer is a wand, on the measuring end of which - shift sweetness. While the baby eats, its temperature is measured. If the idea is implemented and entered into mass production, then replaceable sweets will sell in pharmacies.

  • Disposable (road) - It is a strip that should be attached to the forehead or put under the tongue. Painted divisions will help determine the body temperature. Keep such a device need a minute. A similar device will be convenient during the trip, but it is not necessary to count on the exact result.
  • How much to keep the thermometer under the arm

    Mercury and electronic devices are most in demand, due to the available cost and convenience of operation. With their help, the body temperature in the armpit is usually determined, since this method brings a minimum of inconvenience, especially when you need to understand, there is a fear of a child or not.

    The answer to the question, how much to keep the thermometer under the arm, the following:

    • from 2 to 5 minutes when using the electronic device;
    • from 8 to 10 minutes when using mercury instrument.

    What thermometer to choose?

    You need to choose a medical gadget based on the one to whom and under what conditions it is necessary to measure the temperature.

      For babies and young children An infrared thermometer is suitable, since it determines the exact temperature in a few seconds. It is very convenient that the child does not need to undress and enough to free the forehead.

      For adults, it is better to use a mercury device, as it shows the most accurate result. To display adequate information about body temperature, you will have to wait some time.

      For travel and business trips Disposable strips are perfect, because you can not worry that they will break or break.

    Despite the fact that now in pharmacies a huge selection of all sorts of thermometers, most people still prefer mercury thermometer. This is due to the fact that other instruments for measuring temperature often show an inaccurate result. Some young moms try to buy only electronic thermometers, as they are safe in case of damage. But there are situations when they still have to return to their dangerous replacement. After all, the temperature in children is growing very rapidly, and not only treatment, but also the life of a child depends on the correctness of the result. How much to keep a mercury sidework under the kid's mouse? I want to talk about this today. So,…

    How much to keep a mercury sidewar under the kid's mouse

    Do you need to keep a mercury thermometer for a long time or a couple of minutes? This question is often asked young mothers. You can not always agree with the kids, they are spinning all the time, try to run away and do not want to keep a tightly thermometer. Sometimes the crumb does not want to wake up, and the alarmed mother is trying to put him a thermometer into a popliteal depression or in the elbow fold. Is it correct?

    Based on his life experience, I can say that the temperature of a mercury to a mercury to the child in the armpit is needed at least five minutes. If the baby burns, then by this time the device will already show the accurate result. Well, when the temperature of the crumbs is not high enough, it is better to keep it under the arm to ten minutes. Then do not have to doubt the testimony.

    How to use mercury hydraulic

    Glass Mercury Thermometer is the most common device for measuring temperature. Its main advantages:

    - absolute accuracy;

    - inexpensive cost;

    - Easy in disinfection.

    So that the glass thermometer serve for a long time, it is necessary to follow these rules for its operation:

    1. Use only by destination, i.e. Measure the temperature of the human body under the arm, rectally or orally.
    2. Store in the case far from heating devices in an inaccessible for children and animals.
    3. Do not trust the mercury thermometer kids. Use it only under clear control of adults.
    4. After applying, wipe the thermometer with a disinfectant solution. For this, any alcohol or chlorhexidine solution is suitable.

    To reduce the time to keep the mercury thermometer under the mouse of the child, try to go for such a trick. Przhai, the child's handle is tight to the body for 5 minutes. At this time, read him or watch the cartoon together. After that, put the thermometer for another 5 minutes.

    During the first period of time, the temperature in the armpit will become the same as the body temperature. And in the second gap, the thermometer will definitely measure it.

    How to persuade the child to keep a mercury thermometer up to 10 minutes

    Unfortunately, not always kids want to sit calmly and measure the temperature. Especially they are capricious during the disease. To persuade your kids, I went to any trick: I promised your favorite sweets, allowed them to take the gadgets to play, we read books, watched cartoons or listened to the audio fairy tales.

    Measure exactly the temperature of the sick babe is very important, so it is not necessary to reduce the recommended time for this.

    And how long are you hold mercury sidewar under the kid's mouse?

    Now we will get to know the thermometers and find out how much keep a thermometer under the arm?

    Now there are several different temperature measurement methods. The best ways are considered to be measured under the arm, mouth, ear or rectally. Digital electronic thermometers are the easiest and fastest method of measuring temperature. But also use mercury and alcohol degrees.

    Normal temperature is 36.6 ° CBut may vary from 36.2 ° C to 37.7 ° C. Temperature of the body may change during the day. It is usually lower in the morning and rises in the evening. And the temperature may vary depending on your activity. For example, exercises or sports enhance the temperature. There are recommendations on how much time you should wait after performing some classes before measuring this indicator. At least 15 minutes you need to wait after you or your child will use hot drinks or dishes to put a thermometer. After making a hot bath, you should also wait about 15 minutes.

    • Digital.
    • Electronic.
    • Mercury.
    • Alcohol.

    You should carefully read the instructions for each type of thermometer.

    Digital degrees are the most common and give the fastest and most accurate result. Digital thermometers can be used in the mouth and under the arm. They are usually made of flexible plastic with a temperature sensor at one end and a display panel on another. How much do you need to keep a thermometer under the arm? Before the beep, which will notify the end of the measurement.

    Electronic thermometers have a heat-sensitive panel, on the one hand, and the digital panel on the other. Electronic thermometers are not always accurate, but safe. Digital thermometers can be bought in a pharmacy or medical equipment stores.

    Electronic ear thermometers They are fast and easy to use. Ear degrees can give false meaning if there is extra hair or sulfur in the ears, as well as when it is incorrectly inserted into the ear.

    The thermometer for the frontal dimension is applied to the forehead and temporal zone. Make sure the forehead is dry when you use this thermometer.

    How much do you need to keep a thermometer under the arm

    Clean the mercury thermal water with warm water with soap or alcohol before and after use. Do not immerse him into the water. To measure the temperature under the arm: Enter the tip on the mouse. Make sure the thermometer does not apply to clothes. Squeeze your hand in front of your body to keep the thermometer on the spot. How much keep a thermometer? Exactly so much keep a thermometer under the arm, until you hear a beep.

    In children, the normal body temperature ranges from 36 degrees C (96.8 f) to 37 ° C (98.6 f). Any temperature above 37.7 ° C (100F) is classified as fever.

    Mercury thermometers are the most accurate measuring means, but are now used less often. The mercury thermometer is a thin tube of glass with a tip of silver (metallic) color and line inside.

    Mercury is a toxic and hazardous chemical. Agency for Environmental Protection (EPA) is warned by using mercury thermometers. If the thermometer is broken, mercury can get into the respiratory tract or the skin.

    Temperature control (thermoregulation) is part of a homeostatic mechanism that supports the optimal operating temperature for the body, and it, in turn, affects the rate of chemical reactions.

    Basic deviations and diseases

    • Fever.
    • Hyperthermia.
    • Hypothermia.

    Fever - Increased temperature. There is no consensus on the upper threshold of temperature, and how dangerous it is. Fever is not a disease, it is one of the symptoms of the underlying disease, most often infection. Depending on your age, physical condition, it is advisable to know the root cause of fever, because you may need treatment. Many experts believe that the fever is the natural protection of the body from infection. There is also many non-infectious causes of fever.

    Fever, as a rule, is not considered dangerous, but hyperthermia can cause dangerous leakage of body temperature. Hyperthermia can be caused by extreme temperatures like thermal impact, as well as side effects of certain drugs and narcotic substances. With hyperthermia, the body is no longer able to control the body temperature.

    Hypertermia It occurs when the body produces or absorbs more heat than it can dispel. This is usually caused by a long exposure to high temperatures. The heat-regulating mechanisms of the body as a result are overloaded and unable to effectively fight heat, resulting in the body temperature to rise uncontrollably. Hypertermia at or above about 40 ° C is life-threatening and needs emergency medical care that requires immediate treatment. Common symptoms include sweating, headache, lubrication in body and fatigue.

    Treatment includes cooling the body. Antipyretic drugs are useless for the treatment of hyperthermia. Moving the patient in a cool place, a gauze bandage, moistened with a solution of vinegar and abundant drink, are the main methods of combating hyperthermia.

    Children with fever are associated with such symptoms like inhibition, poor appetite, sore throat, cough, ear pain, vomiting and diarrhea.

    Hypothermia - This is a decrease in body temperature, which occurs when the body dispels more heat than absorbs. The supercooling is a potentially dangerous drop in body temperature, as a rule caused by a long exposure to cold. The main cause of hypothermia is overcooling. But it can also be observed in people of patients with diabetes, anorexia and people of old age. It can often be found in people affected by alcoholic intoxication.

    Symptoms of hypothermia for adults: drowsiness or fatigue, chills, increased pressure, slow, weak pulse. Treatment of hypothermia includes hot drinks, warm clothes and physical activity.

    Temperature of the body may indicate many problems of the body. The body reacts to the growth of teeth, bone fractures, poisoning, dehydration.

    Angidrosis - This is a pathogenic condition of a person when he cannot sweat. This can be caused by various factors, such as genetics, some skin diseases, drugs or damage to the nervous system. Being not able to cooled using a sweaty system, the temperature rises to a dangerous level.

    Conclusion

    There are certain processes in everyday life that never stop. In order to maintain a healthy metabolism process, our body must function at a certain optimal temperature - from 36.2 ° C to 37.7 ° C. That is, maintain a balance between losses and techniques of heat.

    If the body temperature falls too low, your breathing system will work slowly, which ultimately leads to death. On the contrary, if your body temperature becomes too high, then the blood enzymes will stop functioning normally, which will also lead to death.

    Didn't get the answer to your question? Offer authors the topic.

    The first sign of problems in our body is often an elevated body temperature. It is precisely the temperature that is interested in the therapist to which you periodically come to the reception. And it is its indicators and their dynamics can push a doctor for a diagnosis. Healthy organism, despite various fluctuations in the temperature of the external environment, various physical exertion during the day, maintains the temperature of our body with high accuracy. For measurements, you will need a thermometer (you can, of course, touch the forehead with lips, but this method is too subjective and cannot serve as a basis for making a decision on the treatment of a person). The thermometer can be mercury (inexpensive, but easily beating and requiring long-term contact with the body) or (more expensive, but fast and safe). There are still infrared thermometers, conductive measurement in just 3-5 seconds, but they are too expensive. There are several places on the human body in which the temperature is made (in the armpit depression, under the tongue, on the elbow, in the rectum, in the vagina). Accordingly, the rate of temperature indicators for each place is its own. The easiest, safe, most common and familiar way is to insert a degrees of the armpit. Each of us was a hundred times measured the temperature in the axillary depression, but some did not even think about the fact that there are special rules that need to be followed by conducting measurements. Otherwise, the result will be incorrect. The following tips will help you correctly spend this simple one at first glance, but such an important procedure.

    You will need:

    • Thermometer
    • Armchair or bed, where you can conveniently set up for the measurement time
    • Dry towel
    • Disinfectant solution

    Step by step decision:

    1. The room temperature where the measurement passes must be within 18-25 degrees. If the room is cooler, before you shove the degrees of the armpit, you must first hold it in your hands at first 30-40 seconds, heated with palms.
    2. Before installing a thermometer, it is necessary to wipe the skin of the axillary, a napkin or a dry towel. This will significantly reduce the risk of cooling the thermometer due to the evaporation of sweat.
    3. Do not forget to shake the thermometer if you use a mercury option, or turn on the electronic.
    4. When installing a thermometer, be sure to follow that mercury column (or metal tip in the electronic thermometer) hit the deepest point of the axillary depression, while it should come into contact from all sides to the body. The thermometer should not be restricted into clothing.
    5. In the axillary fossa should not fall air. Therefore, press your shoulder and elbow to the body, then the axillary wpadina will be closed. The density of adjacent to the skin should be provided throughout the measurement time.
    6. Do not measure the temperature immediately after the arrival from the street, physical exertion, taking a bath or a warm soul. Usually, if a person (and especially the child) cried or strongly nervous, then the temperature will turn out to be overstated. The increased result will be immediately after the satisfying dinner, rich in protein food, as well as after hot tea. In all these cases, you need to wait at least 10-15 minutes, which should be carried out in a state of rest, and only then start measuring the temperature.
    7. During the measurement, it is necessary to be without movements, not to talk, do not sing, do not eat, do not drink.
    8. Measuring time for a mercury thermometer is at least 6 minutes, a maximum of 10, and the electronic must be kept under the arm for another 2-3 minutes after the audio signal.
    9. Deliver the thermometer with smooth movement. If you sharply pull the electronic thermometer, then due to friction with the skin, it will add a few more tenth of degrees.
    10. When you get sick, measure the temperature at least twice a day - in the morning (in the range of 7-9 hours) and in the evening (between 19 and 21 hours). At the same time, put the thermometer is preferably at the same time, it is so possible to trace the dynamics of temperature change. With severe disease accompanied by a high temperature, it is necessary to measure it before taking the antipyretic, and after (after 30-40 minutes after the adoption of drugs).
    11. If several people use a thermometer, do not forget to wipe it with a disinfecting solution and wipe dry after each use.

    Note:

    • By the way, the most familiar way (thermometer under the arm) scientists recognize the most inaccurate. In addition, the difference between armpits can be from 0.1 to 0.3 ° C. Therefore, if you need to get a high measurement accuracy to clearly trace the dynamics, the measurements in the armpit are not suitable.
    • A healthy person has a normal temperature of 36.3 to 36.9 degrees. In children, the body temperature can be a few tenth of degrees above, and the elderly is lower. In the morning the temperature is usually lower for two or three tenths of degrees than in the evening.
    • Even at normal body temperature, a person can be sick. For example, people with low organism reactivity are sick with influenza at normal temperature, but after short intervals and complications.
    • For breast kids, nipples are thermometers. It is very convenient for those kids who are too active: even if it will be possible to insert a thermometer to them under the mouse, then the child immediately pulls it out. When the baby sucks the pacifier, the mother can easily control the temperature of his body. Naturally, you should not carry out measurements immediately after eating or warm drinking. Pediatricians note that this type of electronic thermometer gives incorrect meanings and when teething, and this is known, the process is very stretched and protracted.
    • The mercury thermometer is preferably shaking immediately after the measurement. If you store a thermometer with testimony, especially if they were high, then over time the thermometer starts to clutch.

    The thermoregulation process is one of the most important physiological mechanisms, which ensures the constancy of the inner medium and the flow of all biological reactions. The normal temperature of the human body ranges from 36.5 to 37.2 degrees. This range of temperature values \u200b\u200bguarantees the normal functioning of the protective forces of the body and other vital systems.

    Under the infection of infectious and noncommunicable factors, the body temperature may increase in children of different ages. This state is usually accompanied by general malaise, headache, fragile in body and decreased appetite. In order to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe true indicators of the body's body temperature, parents often use a mercury thermometer.

    Thermometer characteristics

    The nature and duration of the assessment of the temperature indicators of the body directly depend on the chosen type of thermometer. Thermometers operating due to the expansion of mercury particles are those products that were used since the moment of the invention of the thermometer to measure the bodily temperature. The fact that this type of thermometers has not lost its popularity is due to the benefits of mercury thermometer:

    • The accuracy of the data obtained relative to the temperature indicators;
    • Affordable price;
    • The ability to measure any of the known methods;
    • Ease of operation;
    • The probability of obtaining an inaccurate result is reduced to zero.

    Despite these advantages, mercury thermometers have a number of shortcomings. These disadvantages include:

    • The duration of the standard procedure is at least 8 minutes;
    • Fragile skeleton frame;
    • In case of damage to the thermometer, a person risks to get poisoning of mercury couples.

    Even taking into account the listed disadvantages, the correct operation of these products will be a guarantor of effective and safe measurement of indicators.

    Measurement rules

    To obtain the most accurate result from this procedure, parents need to familiarize themselves with key recommendations:

    1. Before measuring the indicators in the armpit, the child should make sure that there is dry. If the baby swept, then the area of \u200b\u200bthe axillary depression is wiping with a paper napkin dry. This event will avoid false results that occur during the evaporation of sweat and cooling the skin of the child;
    2. Before the operation of the thermometer, shake it to the indicators of 35.5 degrees;
    3. The air temperature in the room where the measurement occurs, should be from 18 to 25 degrees. If there is less than 18 degrees in the room, then before starting measuring the body temperature of the child, you need to warm the thermometer with palms;
    4. During the installation of a mercury thermometer in the armpit, make sure that the mercury tip comes into contact with the skin of the baby. When the thermometer is installed, it is important to take care so that the armpit is covered with a baby's hand;
    5. At the time of measuring the temperature indicators, it is important to follow the child to do not move, did not take food and did not speak;
    6. It is incorrect to assess the temperature indicators of the child's body immediately after coming from the walk and after swimming. If the child is recently capricious or crying, then this procedure is postponed by 30-40 minutes.


    To evaluate this parameter, children of different age use the areas of the axillary depression, the mouth cavity, a groove fold and a straight intestine. If the baby fell ill, then this procedure is carried out every 3 hours. If the child takes antipyretic drugs, then measurements are carried out before the use of the drug and 40 minutes after that.

    Estimation of body temperature in the oral cavity is most often used in children over 3 years old, as this procedure may be attendant for young children. In order to safety measurement of temperature in the mouth, it is necessary to familiarize them with such recommendations:

    • Before the mercury thermometer will be in the mouth of the child, it is wiped with a solution of chlorhexidine or Mirismine;
    • Until the measurement starts, the thermowner must be shaken to 35 degrees;
    • The optimal place for the location of the mercury tip of the thermometer is the attitude of the child. The baby's parents need to ensure that the teeth of the child are pressed a tight thermometer (in order to avoid damage). The duration of this procedure is 56 minutes.


    In children of different ages, it is often necessary to measure the rates of rectal manner (through the rectum). Before using the thermometer, it must be treated with antiseptic solution and wipe dry. To obtain reliable results of the rectal temperature, such rules should be taken into account:

    • The depth of the introduction of a mercury tip into the rectum of the child is 1.5-2 cm;
    • Before the introduction of the thermometer, the baby is placed on the left side, bending his legs to the stomach;
    • The tip of the thermometer should be administered neatly, with screw-like movements;
    • The duration of the rectal temperature measurement ranges from 6 to 8 minutes. During this time, the kid must lie motionless;
    • After the specified time, the tip of the thermometer is neatly removed from the rectum.

    The pakhovaya fold area is not a preferred place to implement this procedure. The use of this zone is permissible in breast-age. For the implementation of the procedure, the baby is placed on the back, and one leg be flexed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe hip joint and pressed to the stomach.

    The mercury tip of the thermometer is installed in the region of the groove fold, pressing it with a toddler's leg. The duration of the measurement procedure in such a format is from 7 to 10 minutes. During the procedure, it is necessary to take care that the kid does not make sharp movements and not crying.


    Another less common area for measuring the temperature indicators of the body is the e-channel. For this procedure, infrared thermometers are used, however, their absence will easily compensate for a mercury thermometer.

    For the implementation of the procedure, it is necessary to gently push the baby's ugra to the ear and back. After that, the tip of the thermometer is installed in the ear canal. The depth of administration is no more than 1 cm.

    Measure the temperature in the ear canal is from 5 to 8 minutes. Such a method is preferable for children over 2 years old, as the newborn children are not enough to have an eruption channel. Usually such kids have increased risk of traumatic damage.

    Now we will get to know the thermometers and find out how much keep a thermometer under the arm?

    Now there are several different temperature measurement methods. The best ways are considered to be measured under the arm, mouth, ear or rectally. Digital electronic thermometers are the easiest and fastest method of measuring temperature. But also use mercury and alcohol degrees.

    Normal temperature is 36.6 ° CBut may vary from 36.2 ° C to 37.7 ° C. Temperature of the body may change during the day. It is usually lower in the morning and rises in the evening. And the temperature may vary depending on your activity. For example, exercises or sports enhance the temperature. There are recommendations on how much time you should wait after performing some classes before measuring this indicator. At least 15 minutes you need to wait after you or your child will use hot drinks or dishes to put a thermometer. After making a hot bath, you should also wait about 15 minutes.

    • Digital.
    • Electronic.
    • Mercury.
    • Alcohol.

    You should carefully read the instructions for each type of thermometer.

    Digital degrees are the most common and give the fastest and most accurate result. Digital thermometers can be used in the mouth and under the arm. They are usually made of flexible plastic with a temperature sensor at one end and a display panel on another. How much do you need to keep a thermometer under the arm? Before the beep, which will notify the end of the measurement.

    Electronic thermometers have a heat-sensitive panel, on the one hand, and the digital panel on the other. Electronic thermometers are not always accurate, but safe. Digital thermometers can be bought in a pharmacy or medical equipment stores.

    Electronic ear thermometers They are fast and easy to use. Ear degrees can give false meaning if there is extra hair or sulfur in the ears, as well as when it is incorrectly inserted into the ear.

    The thermometer for the frontal dimension is applied to the forehead and temporal zone. Make sure the forehead is dry when you use this thermometer.

    How much do you need to keep a thermometer under the arm

    Clean the mercury thermal water with warm water with soap or alcohol before and after use. Do not immerse him into the water. To measure the temperature under the arm: Enter the tip on the mouse. Make sure the thermometer does not apply to clothes. Squeeze your hand in front of your body to keep the thermometer on the spot. How much keep a thermometer? Exactly so much keep a thermometer under the arm, until you hear a beep.

    In children, the normal body temperature ranges from 36 degrees C (96.8 f) to 37 ° C (98.6 f). Any temperature above 37.7 ° C (100F) is classified as fever.

    Mercury thermometers are the most accurate measuring means, but are now used less often. The mercury thermometer is a thin tube of glass with a tip of silver (metallic) color and line inside.

    Mercury is a toxic and hazardous chemical. Agency for Environmental Protection (EPA) is warned by using mercury thermometers. If the thermometer is broken, mercury can get into the respiratory tract or the skin.

    Temperature control (thermoregulation) is part of a homeostatic mechanism that supports the optimal operating temperature for the body, and it, in turn, affects the rate of chemical reactions.

    Basic deviations and diseases

    • Fever.
    • Hyperthermia.
    • Hypothermia.

    Fever - Increased temperature. There is no consensus on the upper threshold of temperature, and how dangerous it is. Fever is not a disease, it is one of the symptoms of the underlying disease, most often infection. Depending on your age, physical condition, it is advisable to know the root cause of fever, because you may need treatment. Many experts believe that the fever is the natural protection of the body from infection. There is also many non-infectious causes of fever.

    Fever, as a rule, is not considered dangerous, but hyperthermia can cause dangerous leakage of body temperature. Hyperthermia can be caused by extreme temperatures like thermal impact, as well as side effects of certain drugs and narcotic substances. With hyperthermia, the body is no longer able to control the body temperature.

    Hypertermia It occurs when the body produces or absorbs more heat than it can dispel. This is usually caused by a long exposure to high temperatures. The heat-regulating mechanisms of the body as a result are overloaded and unable to effectively fight heat, resulting in the body temperature to rise uncontrollably. Hypertermia at or above about 40 ° C is life-threatening and needs emergency medical care that requires immediate treatment. Common symptoms include sweating, headache, lubrication in body and fatigue.

    Treatment includes cooling the body. Antipyretic drugs are useless for the treatment of hyperthermia. Moving the patient in a cool place, a gauze bandage, moistened with a solution of vinegar and abundant drink, are the main methods of combating hyperthermia.

    Children with fever are associated with such symptoms like inhibition, poor appetite, sore throat, cough, ear pain, vomiting and diarrhea.

    Hypothermia - This is a decrease in body temperature, which occurs when the body dispels more heat than absorbs. The supercooling is a potentially dangerous drop in body temperature, as a rule caused by a long exposure to cold. The main cause of hypothermia is overcooling. But it can also be observed in people of patients with diabetes, anorexia and people of old age. It can often be found in people affected by alcoholic intoxication.

    Symptoms of hypothermia for adults: drowsiness or fatigue, chills, increased pressure, slow, weak pulse. Treatment of hypothermia includes hot drinks, warm clothes and physical activity.

    Temperature of the body may indicate many problems of the body. The body reacts to the growth of teeth, bone fractures, poisoning, dehydration.

    Angidrosis - This is a pathogenic condition of a person when he cannot sweat. This can be caused by various factors, such as genetics, some skin diseases, drugs or damage to the nervous system. Being not able to cooled using a sweaty system, the temperature rises to a dangerous level.

    Conclusion

    There are certain processes in everyday life that never stop. In order to maintain a healthy metabolism process, our body must function at a certain optimal temperature - from 36.2 ° C to 37.7 ° C. That is, maintain a balance between losses and techniques of heat.

    If the body temperature falls too low, your breathing system will work slowly, which ultimately leads to death. On the contrary, if your body temperature becomes too high, then the blood enzymes will stop functioning normally, which will also lead to death.

    Didn't get the answer to your question? Offer authors the topic.

    The correct thermometer readings are very important to determine the tactics of the treatment of the disease. No wonder, many are wondering how much to keep a thermometer under the arm, because it depends on how correctly the measurement is made.

    Methods for measurement

    Today, the most popular temperature remains the temperature in the armpit. However, this is not the only way. Measurement can also be carried out in the following areas:

    1. in the rectum;
    2. behind the ear (using an infrared thermometer);
    3. in the oral cavity;
    4. under the knee.

    How long is it necessary to measure? It depends on two factors: from the above measurement methods and from the type of thermometer.

    Mercury degree

    Mercury thermometer - inexpensive and at the same time accurate device. Among the disadvantages - fragility and a significant amount of time required for measurement, but according to the accuracy of the testimony, it is out of competition.

    How many minutes you need to keep a mercury degree:

    • rectally or in the oral cavity - 5 minutes;
    • under the arm - 10 minutes;
    • under the knee - 10 minutes.

    Such an appliance is much more expensive, and it is not so accurate as a homemade mercury, but the time of temperature measurement procedure is much less.

    The time required for the measurement is not even needed to spit, because the device at the end of the process will emit a beep, notifying that the measurement is completed. This usually occurs after 1-3 minutes, regardless of the measurement method.

    Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of electronic nipple thermometers for babies. With such a gadget, the procedure will not cause any anxiety from the crumbs, because it will perceive the device as an ordinary nipple.

    Infrared thermometer

    It is a contactless device, which is sufficient to bring to the area behind the ear or to the forehead, and it will give exact indicators. The cost of such a gadget is high enough, but the convenience of its use is difficult to challenge.

    First of all, comfort is associated with the duration of the procedure: the temperature measurement in the infrared thermometer will take no more than 5 seconds, besides, it is absolutely safe.

    Disposable thermometer

    The road thermometer is a strip that rests on the forehead or put under the tongue. Temperature of the body is determined after a minute with the painted divisions on a strip.

    It is not necessary to expect an accurate result from such a device, however, to determine the indicators on the road, it will fit perfectly.

    To obtain reliable indicators, it is not enough to know how much a thermometer must be kept, you need to correctly hold the measurement procedure. So, if you measure the body temperature with mercury or electronic thermometer, then follow the following rules:


    • When measuring the temperature, follow the skin not wet. It is known that a sweaty person will have overestimated indicators.
    • When measuring under the arm, you need to press a hand to the body and tightly hold the inserted thermometer. Then the question will not arise: "Why is the temperature on the thermometer minimal, because I hold it for a long time?"
    • If the measurement is performed under the knee, then 10 minutes you need to keep the device bent foot. At the same time you need to lie.
    • Measuring the temperature to a small child, you must first warm the thermometer in the hands, so as not to scare the crumb to touch the cold item. Under the arm is the most convenient to carry out the measurement during the baby's sleep.
    • Children can use a thermometer rectally. For this, the electronic device will fit better. First, it is not so intended, and secondly, the time of the procedure is shorter. However, it is worth considering that the temperature in the rectum is slightly higher than, for example, under the arm.
    • It must be remembered that the old mercury degrees react slowly to change the readings, so they need more time to measure.
    • Shake the mercury thermometer with sharp short movements by closing it between the index and thumbs. The column should drop to about 35.5 degrees. It is better to do it over a soft surface to avoid damage to the thermometer in the event of a fall.
    • After the procedure, rinse the device with cool water.
    • To repeat, use the same thermometer.

    Now you know how to properly measure the temperature, how much to keep the device under the arm, under the knee, etc. This knowledge is needed to each adult who care about their own health and the health of their children.

    The effectiveness and correctness of therapy depends on how responsibly you come to the question of measuring temperature. We hope that our tips will help you get faithful testimony and immediately start demanding treatment.