How to treat inflammation of the genitourinary system in men. Types of genitourinary system infections in men

One of the most unpleasant medical pathologies for representatives of the stronger half of humanity are diseases of the genitourinary system. It is noteworthy that some of the diseases can be asymptomatic until they become chronic. We will discuss below what types of diseases of the genitourinary system there are in men and how they are characterized.

Types of pathologies of the genitourinary system in men

It is worth understanding that the human genitourinary system is one of the most vulnerable due to the penetration of infections through the open canal - the urethra. Women more often suffer from such pathologies due to the shorter length of the urethra. However, men are also affected by genitourinary pathologies. If the disease is detected in a timely manner, you can receive quality treatment and return to your normal lifestyle. If the pathology is detected late, it can lead to infertility, decreased erectile function and even sepsis or oncology. It is very important to understand that male diseases of the genitourinary system can be infectious and non-infectious. Let's look at the most common of them.

Infectious diseases

The list of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system in men can be divided according to the type of pathogen into the following:

• Viral. They manifest themselves in the form of AIDS, papillomavirus or hepatitis C. They are transmitted exclusively through sexual contact through unprotected contact of the genital mucosa of a sick person with a healthy one. In this case, it is not the genitourinary organs themselves that suffer, but the internal systems of the person, including the immune system.
• Fungal. For such diseases of the genitourinary system in men, the symptoms have a certain character. In particular, the skin and mucous membranes around the genitals are primarily affected.
• Bacterial. They are the most common and cause a man a lot of trouble in the form of clinical signs and symptoms. Bacterial pathologies of the genitourinary system in men include cystitis, infectious prostatitis, urethritis, etc. Below we will consider the main symptoms of a particular disease of a bacterial nature.

Cystitis

This type of pathology can form either independently or under the influence of infectious processes already occurring in the patient’s genitourinary system. Symptoms of genitourinary system disease in men in this case look like this:

• Frequent urge to go to the toilet due to little need. Moreover, most of them are false;
• A burning sensation in the urethra when emptying the bladder;
• Pain in the bladder and suprapubic area;
• An admixture of mucus, clots and blood in the urine;
• Change in urine color to darker.

Important: cystitis requires urgent medical treatment. Otherwise, inflammation can spread to the ureters and then to the kidneys.

Urethritis

The disease is transmitted exclusively through sexual contact. With this disease in a man, the following clinical picture emerges:

• Pain when urinating at the very beginning of the act or in the middle;
• The release of pus mixed with blood when urinating;
• Itching in the penis area;
• Catarrhal redness of the glans penis and the formation of ulcers on it near the urethral outlet:
• Changes in the shape and color of the urethral outlet.

Balanoposthitis

Another common genitourinary pathology that affects men of any age. Balanoposthitis can be either infectious or non-infectious. A common cause of the development of this disease is failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. Also, the causes of the disease are fungal infections of the mucous membrane of the glans penis (streptococci, staphylococci, etc.). In this case, the symptoms of inflammation of the genitourinary system in men look like this:

• Pain in the suprapubic area and when urinating;
• Itching in the area of ​​the glans penis;
• Whitish coating on the head and a rash on it;
• Swelling of the penis;
• Pungent and unpleasant odor from the genitals;
• Formation of ulcers on it in the area of ​​the urinary canal.

Balanoposthitis is treated inpatiently, since even oncology can develop against its background.

Chronic infectious prostatitis

The following bacteria take an active part in the development of this pathology:

• Gonococcus and chlamydia;
• Mycoplasma and gardnerella;
• Ureplasma and Trichomonas.

With prolonged infection with such bacteria, an inflammatory process progresses in a man’s body, which later affects the prostate gland. Symptoms of chronic infectious prostatitis are:

• General weakness and decreased performance.
• The pain in the groin area is aching and pulling. It can radiate to the testicles, penis, lower back, sacrum, etc.
• Frequent urination at night.
• A weak stream of urine and it comes out in small portions. Sometimes you even have to strain your abdominal muscles to begin or complete the act of emptying your bladder.
• Decreased erection and pain during intercourse, ejaculation or orgasm.

Important: you should not delay the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system in men in the form of prostatitis, since the condition itself will not go away, but will only worsen. As a result, the outflow of urine may be seriously impaired, which will require urgent full-fledged surgical intervention.

Pyelonephritis

A disease that is also infectious in nature. Moreover, here bacteria can penetrate into the patient’s kidneys along with the blood flow from other inflamed organs or be transmitted during sexual intercourse through the urethra and further into the bladder. Pyelonephritis can occur in acute and chronic forms. In the first case, the symptoms will be as follows:

• Pain in the lumbar region in the form of severe renal colic;
• A sharp increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees;
• Aches all over the body;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Frequent urge to go to the toilet;
• Change in urine color.

Important: if the acute form of pyelonephritis is not treated or treated but not completely, then the disease will become chronic. In this case, the kidneys will gradually lose their functions and eventually fail sooner or later.

The chronic form of pyelonephritis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Periodic nagging pain in the kidney area;
• Change in frequency of urination due to hypothermia;
• Periodic change in the color of urine;
• Low-grade fever within 37.5.

Vesiculitis

This disease of the genitourinary system, symptoms and treatment of which should be developed by a doctor, is expressed by the fact that the seminal vesicles become inflamed in the prostate. As a rule, vesiculitis is a consequence of prostatitis, urethritis or another infectious disease in an advanced state. Pathology can also arise as a complication after suffering from influenza, sore throat, etc.

Important: vesiculitis is most often detected in men with chronic prostatitis.

Symptoms of the disease include:

• General weakness and fatigue;
• Discharge from the urethra in the form of leaking semen;
• Pain during sexual intercourse, urination, physical activity, ejaculation.
• Possible admixture of blood in semen during ejaculation.

Important: if the disease is not treated, then you can wait for the seminal vesicles to fester. And this can lead to sepsis. Advanced vesiculitis is radically treated surgically.

Epididymitis

If the disease is infectious in nature, then it develops as a consequence of any chronic infectious process. With epididymitis, the epididymis suffers. If the pathology is non-infectious, it develops due to injury to the perineum or scrotum. The symptoms of the pathology are:

• Soreness in the scrotum;
• Enlargement and swelling of the scrotum;
• Increased body temperature;
• General weakness and body aches due to intoxication.

Non-communicable diseases

Non-infectious diseases of the genitourinary system of a non-bacterial nature include:

• Prostatitis is chronic, non-infectious, non-bacterial. It is characterized by the same symptoms as bacterial pathology, but in a slightly blurred form. The patient has problems with urination, pain during erection, ejaculation and urination. Exhausting and long-lasting pain in the groin, testicles, penis, above the pubis or in the back is monitored.
• BPH. Or hyperplasia of the glandular tissue of the prostate gland. The growth of tissue is benign, but it threatens a man’s health no less. Thus, against the background of prostate adenoma, the outflow of urine becomes difficult, which can lead to urolithiasis at a minimum. Often prostate adenoma does not manifest itself in any way. If there are symptoms, then this is pain in the groin, radiating to the anus, testicles and penis. Disruption of the urination process. General weakness and fatigue.
• Prostate cancer. Most often, the pathology is asymptomatic and is detected during a random preventive examination. Or, if there are symptoms, they are similar to the symptoms of prostate adenoma. A blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antigen) helps to establish an accurate diagnosis. Its increased concentration may indicate oncology or other pathological processes in the prostate gland.

Principles of treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system in men

It is important to understand that all types of infectious pathologies are treated medicinally by taking antibiotic tablets or antibiotic injections. If the disease is detected at an early stage, the prognosis for the patient is favorable.

Before prescribing drug therapy, a urologist or andrologist must prescribe the patient a series of clinical studies to identify the causative agent of the disease. Modern urology allows a patient to be diagnosed quickly and accurately. And only after an accurate diagnosis is made, a treatment regimen is developed. The therapy complex includes the following tablets or injections:

• Antibacterial and antimicrobial (Ceftazidime, Ampicillin, etc.);
• Vitamins and minerals. Often in the form of complexes;
• Antiseptics for local use (treatment of the penis, etc.). This could be a remedy such as Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, manganese solution, etc.;
• Medicines to relieve symptoms (painkillers that reduce fever, relieve spasms of the urinary system, etc.).

The patient is also indicated for bed rest (as in the case of epididymitis). Here, along with antibacterial therapy, the patient is prescribed treatment with cool compresses on the affected area of ​​the scrotum.

Every man should understand that infectious diseases, as well as non-infectious pathologies of the genitourinary system, should be treated only under the supervision of the attending physician using the necessary medications. Folk remedies in the treatment of such pathologies are very dangerous. They can only be used in combination with the main therapy and only in consultation with the doctor. Remember, self-medication can lead to incomplete therapy. In this case, the infectious process may enter a chronic stage, which seriously worsens the prognosis for the patient.

It is also very important to prevent all pathologies of the genitourinary system in the form of limiting promiscuity, using barrier contraceptives and observing personal hygiene rules.

The male genitourinary system includes two different structures that are functionally and morphologically related to each other. Each of them contains certain organs that perform certain tasks. Next, let's take a closer look at the structure of the male genitourinary system. The article will describe the tasks it performs, as well as some pathologies.

General information

The system includes organs that produce and then excrete urine. This is one of the existing structures. The second is sexual. She is responsible for reproductive function. The structure of the male genitourinary system is similar to the female one in the part responsible for removing accumulated toxins. There are 2 buds in this zone. These organs are bean-shaped. They are located at the same level as the lumbar (upper) vertebrae. In addition to the kidneys, the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra are involved in blood purification.

Testicles

The male genitourinary system includes these paired organs responsible for the production of sperm and the hormone testosterone. Thanks to this, attraction is formed. Hormones also influence the formation of sexual characteristics. Organs are formed already in the prenatal period. Initially they form in the abdominal cavity (its upper part). Then the organs gradually exit into the scrotum. The ability to move, however, remains with them throughout their lives. This is possible due to muscle contractions. This ability provides reliable protection against sudden effects of temperature changes and physical stress. In some cases, testicular descent is not complete by the time of birth. This situation can be corrected surgically. If intervention and correction are not made before the age of five, this can lead to infertility. The skin compartment of the testicles is the scrotum. It provides protection against possible injuries. In the epididymis, presented in the form of a small canal, sperm are located. Here they continue their maturation and gradually acquire the necessary mobility.

Urethra (vas deferens)

This formation is a continuation of the epididymis. Along with large-caliber blood vessels, the duct forms a spermatic cord, which has a relatively large length. It comes from the scrotum, runs along the inguinal fold into the abdominal cavity to the very base of the prostate. In the region, the rope expands, turning into an ampoule. In this area, sperm accumulates until the onset of ejaculation.

Prostate

This organ produces a special secretion. It helps sperm maintain their activity. In addition, the vas deferens and the urethra are united. Due to the high degree of elasticity of the muscle ring located at the exit from the prostate, the penetration of sperm into the bladder during ejaculation is prevented. The same is true for the other process. During ejaculation, urine does not enter the urethra.

Other components

The male genitourinary system includes the seminal vesicles. These are small glands that produce the fluid present in sperm and accounting for about 95% of its total volume. The vesicles have excretory canaliculi. They are combined with the Cooper's gland to produce a lubricant that facilitates the movement of sperm during sexual intercourse. This is the general anatomy of the male genitourinary system. When the muscles of the perineum are tense, full ejaculation occurs.

Some diseases of the genitourinary system in men

These are the following ailments:

• BPH.
• Aspermia.
• Scrotal swelling.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system in men (balanoposthitis, for example).
• Hydrocele (hydrosis of the membranes of the testicle).
• Cavernite.
• Spermatic cord cyst.
• Cryptozoospermia.
• Short bridle.
• Hypospadias.
• Infertility.

Here is the list. These are not all diseases of the genitourinary system in men. Certain pathologies are caused by various reasons. Let's look at some of them below.

Main provoking factors

In men, they are considered the most common cause of the development of many pathologies. They, in turn, are divided into nonspecific and specific. The first include streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, viruses (herpes, acute respiratory infections, influenza, cytomegalovirus, shingles), chlamydia, mycoplasma and others. Among the specific infections are Trichomonas, gonococcus, Treponema pallidum, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. All of the listed microorganisms provoke urethritis, prostatitis, inflammation of the genitourinary system in men and other pathologies.

Oncology

This should also be mentioned. These diseases of the genitourinary system in men are caused by an imbalance in the circulation of sex hormones. These disorders, in turn, are provoked by age-related changes. Among other factors that increase the risk of developing cancer pathologies, it should be noted genetic predisposition and a large amount of consumed fats of animal origin. Most often, malignant tumors are detected in representatives of the Negroid race. At the same time, it should be noted that the reasons for the development of prostate adenoma do not include the above factors, as well as smoking, sexual activity, diabetes, hypertension, or liver damage.

Other pathologies

Factors that provoke testicular tumors are cryptorchidism, trauma, irradiation (ionizing and microwave), phimosis and chronic inflammatory processes. The latter include stagnation caused by decreased or increased sexual activity. Moreover, the latter may be accompanied by interruption of intercourse, smoking, and alcohol abuse. Pathologies of other structures and organs can also provoke diseases of the genitourinary system in men. These include hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes (mellitus), depression, neuroses, obesity, injuries and lesions of the spinal cord and spine. Decreased sexual activity can also be caused by taking a number of medications.

Male genitourinary system: symptoms of pathologies

Signs of disturbances in the activity of the structure are conventionally divided by specialists into several categories.

The first group includes changes in the external genitalia, revealed by palpation and examination. So, for example, during the examination it is easy to detect micropenia (the size of the organ in a state of erection is less than 9 cm), megalopenis (as a manifestation of hyperactivity in the adrenal cortex), pathological enlargement of the penis (against the background of priapism, if palpation is accompanied by pain, then injury is likely), curvature of the trunk (with pain, Peyronie's syndrome is possible). Upon examination, a clear change in the size of the scrotum may also be noticeable. The increase, in particular, can be two-sided or one-sided. If pain occurs during palpation, the likelihood of an inflammatory process in the testicles or their appendages should be taken into account. If there is no pain, then this may indicate a hydrocele or elephantiasis. If both testicles are absent in the scrotum, cryptorchidism or agenesis is likely.

The next category of symptoms is general manifestations. These include, for example, fever. In this condition, there is an increase in temperature against the background of an inflammatory process. Common symptoms include weight loss (due to malignant tumors), gynecomastia (can act as a consequence of estrogen therapy for prostate cancer). The next fairly common symptom is pain. Against the background of certain pathologies, it can be localized in the groin area (in the external organs and perineum). In acute urethritis, pain accompanies the process of urination. As a rule, it is painful and has a sharp character. Against the background of fibrous induration, aching pain and curvature of the penis are detected. Another common manifestation of pathologies is a disorder of the urination process. In particular, at night, patients are bothered by frequent urges (due to prostate tumors), incontinence (with adenoma), difficulty emptying, and polyuria. Another symptom is a change in the clarity and color of the urine. It may become cloudy. As a rule, this manifestation is characteristic of inflammatory pathologies. Against the background of malignant neoplasms, blood may appear during bowel movements. Also considered a symptom are changes in sperm or abnormal discharge from the urethra. Pus appears with urethritis. There is constant or frequent discharge of sperm from the urethra without ejaculation, orgasm, or erection (spermatorrhoea). In pathologies, prostate secretion often appears after defecation or urination, but without the admixture of sperm (prostatorrhea).

Sperm change

Normally, 1 ml of ejaculate contains at least 20 million sperm. More than half of them are mobile. When the vas deferens is blocked, there is a lack of ejaculation during sexual intercourse - aspermatism. If the quantity is insufficient (less than 20 million), oligozoospermia is diagnosed. This pathology can develop as a result of infections, cryptorchidism, hypoplasia or underdevelopment of the testicles. Provoking factors are nicotine, drugs and alcohol. In the case of a smaller number of motile sperm, asthenozoospermia is diagnosed; in the presence of germ cells with insufficient morphology, teratozoospermia is detected. In the absence of sperm in the ejaculate against the background of varicocele, atrophy of the seminiferous tubules, and inflammation, azoospermia is diagnosed. If there is a normal number of sperm (but not motile) and there is no possibility of their restoration, they speak of necrospermia. Against the background of prostate cancer and vesiculitis, hemospermia is diagnosed. In this case, blood is found in the semen.

Diagnostics

In the presence of inflammatory pathologies, several studies are prescribed. One of them is a blood test. Against the background of inflammation, an increased concentration of leukocytes and an increase in ESR will be noted. A urine test will identify microorganisms that cause pathologies. When diagnosing prostate diseases, digital transrectal examination occupies a special place. During this procedure, the size of the gland, its contours, and the presence/absence of areas of softening/hardening are determined. At the same time, the specialist receives prostate secretions, which are also subsequently examined. Endoscopic methods allow you to examine the mucous membrane of the urethra. MRI, CT, and X-ray examination methods are widely used. Ultrasound of the genitourinary system in men makes it possible to diagnose pathological changes in the prostate, testicle and its appendages. Detection is carried out using a sexological test, laboratory tests for hormones and gonadotropic compounds. The vessels of the penis are also examined, cavernosography and electromyography are performed. Timely and correct diagnosis allows for the most effective treatment of the genitourinary system in men.

Therapeutic and preventive measures

What should we say here? Treatment of the genitourinary system in men is selected strictly individually in each specific case. Therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating the causes and alleviating the manifestations of pathology. For severe pain, a specialist may prescribe analgesics or antispasmodics. In case of infection, the doctor will recommend an antibiotic. The drug is selected in accordance with the results of tests identifying the pathogen and its sensitivity. In some cases, surgery may be required. As a preventive measure, negative factors should be excluded from everyday life, including those that contribute to the development of cancer (microwave radiation, for example). It is necessary to reconsider your regime, give up bad habits, and eliminate pathologies of other systems and organs. After 40 years, annual preventive examinations are recommended, including laboratory and instrumental diagnostic measures.

The male genitourinary system is the integration of two body systems: the urinary and reproductive systems. Although the relationship between the two systems is obvious, the functionality of each of them has its own characteristics.

What functions does the male genitourinary system perform?

The functionality of the urinary system comes down to the following features:

1. Excretion from the body of metabolic products and chemicals received from the outside.
2. The process of urine formation in the renal nephrons is linked to maintaining the stability of the internal environment of the body (maintaining pH = 7.35) with the balance of anions and cations.
3. Formation of normal water-salt metabolism in the body.
4. The endocrine function of individual renal structures, thanks to which the excretory system takes part in the normalization of blood pressure in the vessels of the circulatory system.

Insufficient or limited kidney function affects the general state of functional systems in the body. Harmful metabolic products remain in the body, which contributes to the development of the consequences of general intoxication.

The reproductive system provides an important biological function of all living things - the reproduction of their own kind.

The gonads secrete a number of hormones that provide not only the reproductive function, but also shape behavior.

According to their functionality, the sex glands are classified as mixed secretion glands.

The testes produce 2 types of sex hormones, which are chemically classified as steroid-type substances: male androgens, the main one of which is testosterone, and female ones - estrogens.

Male blood plasma contains more testosterone than estriol or estradiol.

Summarizing the variety of functions performed by the genitourinary system, we note in many respects their combination, despite their different features.

The structure of the male reproductive system

The upper parts of the male reproductive system are separated from the urinary system.

The urethra is a channel for removing sperm from the reproductive organs and urine from the excretory system.

The length of the urethra is from the scrotum to the prostate (genital part). In the vestibule of the prostate, germ cells accumulate before ejaculation.

The initial part of the male reproductive system is the testicles. These are paired glandular anatomical structures that produce germ cells and androgens.

At first, the man often gets up at night to empty his bladder, then nagging pain appears in the scrotum, perineum, and pelvic area.

When emptying the bladder, the stream becomes sluggish and intermittent.

BALANOPOSTHITIS.

The head of the penis and foreskin are affected by pathology. The affected areas become covered with ulcers, itching and burning are experienced.

Urination and sexual intercourse are difficult. Treatment is individual, after differentiation of the disease by a urologist. Immunomodulators are indicated.

Neglect of treatment leads to cancer, paraphimosis or balanitis obliterans.

READ ON THE TOPIC: Symptoms, causes, diagnosis and.

VESICULITIS.

Inflammation of the seminal vesicles is called vesiculitis. Along with the general symptoms of inflammation, pain in the perineum and traces of blood in the ejaculate appear.

The doctor prescribes antibiotics and drugs to boost immunity. Suppuration in the gland threatens surgical intervention.

COLLICULITIS.

When inflammation develops in the seminal mound, the concept of “colliculitis” is used.

In addition to pain in the groin, a man experiences sudden ejaculation during defecation, traces of blood in semen and urine, erectile dysfunction and libido disorders.

BPH.

Unfortunately, there are many diseases of the genitourinary system in men and each of them carries a certain danger.

It is better to begin treatment of each of them at the initial stage, and for this purpose one cannot but neglect the first signs and symptoms of the disease. After all, treating an advanced form of the disease will cost much more. Do not be ill!

Unfortunately, diseases of the genitourinary system in men of an infectious nature are often diagnosed. In this case, the inflammatory process is localized in the urethra, penis, pathogens even penetrate the testicles and their appendages, prostate and other organs. Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system in representatives of the stronger half of humanity can result in complete recovery or become chronic with alternating periods of exacerbation at the stage of well-being.

Main pathologies

Medicine knows a lot of infections of the male genitourinary system, each of which has its own characteristics and methods of treatment. Infectious lesions of the male genitourinary system in medicine are grouped into subgroups:

• specific - infections transmitted from partner to partner during sex (viruses);
• nonspecific, the root cause of which is considered to be pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic microflora.

Depending on the location of the inflammatory process in men, the following are possible:

• - inflammation of the urethra;
• balanitis - inflammatory lesions in the head of the penis;
• prostatitis - the prostate gland becomes inflamed;
• vesiculitis - disruption of the seminal vesicles;
• cystitis - the bladder is affected from the inside;
• epididymitis - an inflammatory process in the male testicles;
• orchitis - affects the epididymis;
• pyelonephritis: the kidneys become inflamed.

Reasons for appearance

Fungus is a common cause of infection.

Infections of the genitourinary system in men have different origins. Inflammation occurs more often in the lower parts of the system, which is due to the characteristic features of male anatomy. The causative agents of such diseases can be different:

• fungus (candida);
• virus (for example, herpes);
• bacteria (chlamydia, staphylococcus);
• protozoa (for example, Trichomonas).

The pathogen can be transmitted through contact of the mucous membranes of the genital organs, therefore the most common root causes of genitourinary infections include:

• sexual intercourse with unfamiliar partners without contraception;
• the presence of sources of chronic or acute infections within the body;
• transmission from a woman with vaginosis, sexually transmitted diseases.

Predisposing factors include:

• decreased immunity;
• lack of intimate hygiene;
• prolonged stress;
• hypothermia;
• mechanical injuries of the genital organs;
• abnormal structure of the constituent units of the genitourinary system (ureters, urethra);
• presence of dysbacteriosis;
• radiation exposure;
• bad habits;
• disturbance of urine outflow;
• stone formation;
• failure to keep the foreskin clean.

Features of the flow

Due to the structure of the urethra, the disease in men is more severe.

Some infectious diseases in men occur differently than in women. The main reason is the different anatomy and physiology of the genitourinary system. Manifestations of such ailments in the male population are aggravated and lead to protracted treatment. For example, the male urethra is almost 4 times longer than the female urethra, which complicates the process of healing it. However, in this case there is also a positive point: the longer the urethra, the more difficult it is for microorganisms to get into the bladder or kidneys, since they overcome a considerable distance, during which they are exposed to negative influences of the body.

The main symptoms of genitourinary tract diseases in men

MPS problems in men occur in three forms: acute, chronic and latent. It happens that pathologies do not show their signs and therefore can go unnoticed in time in both adults and children. The main manifestations of inflammation of the male urinary system differ according to the location of the outbreak. In this regard, there are local and general modifications, which are characterized by the following characteristics:

• acute pain, burning and discomfort in the affected area;
• frequent urge to go to the toilet, especially at night;
• lower back pain;
• blood in the urine or the presence of cloudy sediment, an increased number of lymphocytes;
• uncharacteristic, sometimes with pus and an unpleasant odor, less often with bloody streaks;
• redness on the head of the penis;
• erectile dysfunction, ejaculation;
• acute urinary tract infections may be accompanied by malaise, fever, headache and nausea;
• sticking of the urethral outlet;
• acute urinary retention due to kidney inflammation, for example.

Diagnostics

A general blood and urine test is prescribed as part of a comprehensive diagnosis.

An accurate diagnosis cannot be made by symptoms alone. The doctor must examine and interview the patient, and then prescribe a set of diagnostic procedures, the need for which is determined depending on the expected pathology:

• general blood and urine analysis;
• blood biochemistry;
• taking a smear from the urethra;
• excretory urography;
• cystoscopy;
• MRI, CT;
• bacteriological culture on the medium;
• kidney scintigraphy;
• provocation test.

Only comprehensive drug treatment will ensure complete recovery.

To provide full assistance to men, they can be prescribed the following drugs that can defeat both primary and recurrent infections:

• antibiotics to restore microflora;
• uroantiseptics or sulfonamides;
• immunomodulators with reduced body resistance;
• medications with lactic acid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial effects (for example, rectal suppositories) or gels, soaps;
• analgesics and antispasmodics to reduce pain;
• antiperetics at high temperatures;
• swelling is relieved with diuretics;
• antihistamines against sensitization;

The chronic form of genitourinary infections requires that each drug be taken longer than the standard course to completely restore the microflora. In more complex cases, surgery is used to remove the affected area (for example, if it is difficult to neutralize the microbes that caused inflammation of the urinary tract) to stop the spread of the pathological process.

Most of the inflammatory diseases of the male genital organs, especially in young and middle age, are caused by sexually transmitted infections. As men get older, they develop age-related diseases (primarily benign prostatic hyperplasia). Impaired urine outflow caused by BPH contributes to the development of inflammation in the male genital organs and bladder, which is often caused by opportunistic flora.

The most common diseases of the male reproductive system (MPS) include: prostatitis, epididymitis, epididymo-orchitis, urethritis, balanoposthitis, BPH and prostate cancer. In this section of the site we will try to consider the most interesting questions for the average user regarding diseases of the male MPS.

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