Aminalon instructions for use. Instructions for use for the medicine Aminalon - reviews and the best analogues

Date: 04.07.2020

Gamma-aminobutyric acid

Composition and release form of the drug

100 pieces. - polymer cans (1) - cardboard packs.
100 pieces. - dark glass jars (1) - cardboard packs.
100 pieces. - cans (1) - packs of cardboard.

pharmachologic effect

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid) is a biogenic amine, restores metabolic processes in the brain, promotes the utilization of the brain and the removal of toxic metabolic products from it, and normalizes the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain. It increases the productivity of thinking, improves memory, has a mild psychostimulating effect, and has a beneficial effect on the restoration of movement and speech after cerebrovascular accident. It helps to reduce and stabilize high blood pressure and reduce subjective symptoms (dizziness, sleep disturbance).

It has a mild antihypoxic and anticonvulsant effect. In patients with diabetes mellitus, it reduces the glucose content, with a normal blood glucose content, it has the opposite effect (due to glycogenolysis).

Pharmacokinetics

The absorption is fast, quite complete. C max in the blood is reached after 60 minutes, then the concentration decreases rapidly. After 24 hours, GABA is not detected in blood plasma.

Indications

Conditions after suffering cerebrovascular accidents; after traumatic brain injury. Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels with symptoms of softening of the brain. Alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis. , dizziness, sleep disturbances in arterial hypertension. Cerebral palsy; consequences of craniocerebral and birth trauma in children; mental retardation in children; kinetosis.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to GABA.

Dosage

The daily dose for adults is 3-3.75 g. Children aged 1 to 3 years - 1-2 g / day; from 4 to 6 years old - 2-3 g / day; over 7 years old - 3 g / day. The daily dose for children and adults is divided into 3 doses and taken before meals. The course of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks to 2-4 months.

Aminalon is a nootropic agent that restores metabolic processes in the brain. Promotes the utilization of glucose by the brain and the removal of toxic metabolic products.

The active ingredient is Gamma-aminobutyric acid.

The drug has a positive effect on memory, attention and speech, increases the productivity of thinking, stabilizes the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, and also acts as a mild psychostimulant.

Aminalon has a mild hypotensive effect, namely, it reduces initially high blood pressure and reduces hypertensive symptoms in the form of dizziness and insomnia.

In addition, it acts as an antihypoxic agent, increasing the body's resistance to oxygen starvation, and can have an anticonvulsant effect.

In the first days of therapy, fluctuations in blood pressure (BP) are possible.

Indications for use

Who is Aminalon prescribed to? According to the instructions, the drug is prescribed in the following cases:

Post-stroke condition;
Recovery after traumatic brain injury;
Other disorders of cerebral circulation and their consequences;
Diseases of the cerebral vessels, accompanied by headache and / or dizziness, impairment of brain activity;
Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, especially with signs of softening of the brain tissue;
Chronic vascular insufficiency of the brain, accompanied by disorders of memory, speech, concentration, headache and dizziness;
Alcoholic and other types of toxic (resulting from poisoning, both acute and chronic) encephalopathy.

Children are prescribed for the following indications:

Consequences of birth trauma;
Traumatic brain injury;
Cerebral palsy;
Lagging development in mental and mental aspects;
Sea and air sickness (motion sickness).

Instructions for use Aminalon, dosages

The drug is taken orally 2 times a day before meals with a sufficient amount of clean water.

Standard dosages at the beginning of treatment are 1 g of Aminalon per day (2 doses of 0.5 g). According to the instructions, with good tolerance, after 3-5 days the dosage is increased to 2 g per day (2 doses of 1 g).

Children are prescribed in the following dosage:

at the age of 1 to 3 years - 1 g per day in 2 doses (0.5 g each morning and evening);
at the age of 4 to 6 years - 1.5 g per day in 2 doses (0.75 g per reception);
children over 7 years of age are prescribed in the same way as adults, 2 g per day.

The maximum allowable dose for adults is 2 g of the drug. The course of treatment is from 2 weeks to 4 months, if indicated, the course can be repeated after a six-month break.

In order to prevent motion sickness - children are prescribed Aminalon at a dosage of 0.25 g twice a day (0.5 g per day), adults 0.5 g twice a day (1 g per day) for 3-4 days, to get the effect, it is necessary to start therapy 3 days before the trip.

How to take Aminalon KV?

The capsules are taken orally before meals. Instructions for use recommend taking 2-5 capsules of Aminalon KB at a time, depending on the severity of the condition. The total daily dose recommended by the manufacturer is 6-12 capsules, which are divided into 3 doses.

Children are prescribed from 5 years old, 2-12 capsules per day, depending on the course of the disease. The daily dose is divided into 3 doses, the cycle of therapy can last from 2 to 25 weeks. If necessary, it is allowed to conduct additional courses after consultation with the attending physician.

For the prevention of motion sickness, adults are recommended to take 2 capsules of Aminalon KB (children from 5 years old, 1 capsule) three times a day for 4 days. In order to prevent motion sickness, adults are prescribed to take 2 capsules of the drug three times a day for 3 days preceding the intended trip.

Side effects

The instruction warns of the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Aminalon:

Dyspeptic syndrome - nausea, vomiting, bloating (flatulence), unstable stools (constipation is replaced by diarrhea and vice versa).
Insomnia.
Increased body temperature, sensation of heat in the body.
Fluctuations in blood pressure - an increase is replaced by a subsequent decrease.
Allergic reactions on the skin in the form of rash, itching and hives (characteristic rash and swelling, resembling a nettle burn). More severe allergic reactions in the form of Quincke's edema (significant swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue with predominant localization on the face or genitals) or anaphylactic shock (systemic multiple organ failure against the background of a critical decrease in blood pressure) is extremely rare.

With a decrease in dosage, these phenomena usually disappear.

special instructions

At the beginning of therapy, regular monitoring of the blood pressure level is necessary due to possible changes in it.

You should not use the described medicine in the evening or immediately before bedtime, as it is possible that problems with falling asleep may occur.

When taking the drug for a long time, patients who drive vehicles are advised to be careful, and in the first days of taking the drug, they should refrain from driving at all.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to prescribe Aminalon in the following cases:

individual intolerance or allergic reaction that develops to the active substance or auxiliary components of the drug.
pregnancy at any time or breastfeeding.
children under the age of 5.

With simultaneous use, it is possible to enhance the effect of benzodiazepine derivatives, many hypnotics and antiepileptic drugs.

Overdose

In case of an overdose, vomiting, nausea, headache, bowel disorders, fluctuations in blood pressure, fever, and sleep disturbances are possible. In such cases, drug therapy should be discontinued and symptomatic treatment should be prescribed.

Analogues Aminalon, price in pharmacies

If necessary, you can replace Aminalon with an analogue of the active substance - these are drugs:

Apogamma,
Gaballon,
Gammazol,
Gammaneuron,
Gamarex,
Myelogen,
Myelomad,
Encephalon.

By ATX code:

Gammalon.

When choosing analogs, it is important to understand that the instructions for the use of Aminalon, the price and reviews for drugs of a similar action do not apply. It is important to consult a doctor and not make your own replacement of the drug.

Price in Russian pharmacies: Aminalon 250mg tablets 50 pcs. - from 68 rubles, 250mg tablets 100 pcs. - from 154 to 239 rubles, according to 593 pharmacies.

Store at room temperature in its original packaging. Keep out of the reach of children. The shelf life is 3 years.

1 tablet of Aminalon contains 250 mg gamma-aminobutyric acid ... Excipients: wheat flour, sucrose, magnesium hydroxycarbonate, magnesium stearate monohydrate.
1 capsule of the drug Aminalon KV contains 250 mg gamma-aminobutyric acid ... Excipients: methylcellulose, calcium stearate.

Release form

Round shape biconvex cream tablets.

10 tablets in a contour package - 2, 10 or 5 packs in a cardboard box.
100 tablets in a tinted glass jar - 1 jar in a cardboard box.
100 tablets in a plastic jar - 1 jar in a cardboard box.

White capsules with a blue cap, inside: white powder.

10 capsules in a blister - 1 or 5 blisters in a cardboard box.

pharmachologic effect

Neurostimulating, nootropic action.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Pharmacodynamics

Gamma-aminobutyric acid restores metabolic processes in the brain, helps the brain utilize glucose molecules and evacuate toxins from it, and regulates the dynamics of processes in the brain. Increases the productivity of thinking, has a psychostimulating effect, stimulates memory, activates the processes of restoring motor skills and speech after cerebral circulation disorders. Stabilizes and lowers increased blood pressure, weakens the subjective symptoms of arterial hypertension.

Has anticonvulsant and antihypoxic effects. In individuals with decreases blood glucose levels, at normal glucose concentrations it shows the opposite effect.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption from the intestine is fast and complete. The highest concentration in the blood is reached after 50-60 minutes, after which it decreases rapidly. After a day, the drug is no longer detected in the blood.

Indications for the use of Aminalon

Indications for use of Aminalon:

conditions after disorders of cerebral circulation and traumatic brain injury;
polyneuritis and alcoholic origin;
cerebral vessels in combination with softening of the brain tissue;
cerebral palsy;
deterioration in sleep when dizziness , headache ;
kinetosis ;
lag in intellectual development in children;
consequences of birth and craniocerebral trauma in children.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Aminalon are few, they apply only to the components that make up the drug.

Side effects

The drug is low-toxic, but in some cases the following reactions may occur:

from the side circulation: increase or decrease in blood pressure;
from the side digestion: nausea , vomiting ;
from the side skin: rash , itching ;
from the side nervous activity: feeling hot, increased body temperature, sleep disturbances.

With a decrease in dosage, these phenomena usually disappear quickly. In the development of any adverse reactions, you must stop taking the drug and immediately consult your doctor.

Instructions for use of Aminalon (Way and dosage)

Aminalon tablets, instructions for use

The tablets are taken before meals. The cumulative daily intake for adults is 3-3.75 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. The cycle of therapy can last from 2 to 16 weeks.

Adults for prevention and treatment kinetosis appoint to take 500 mg of the drug three times a day for 4 days.

How to take Aminalon KV?

The capsules are taken orally before meals. Adults are advised to take 2-5 capsules at a time, depending on the severity of the condition. The total daily dose recommended by the manufacturer is 6-12 capsules, which are divided into 3 doses.

For pediatric patients, drugs are prescribed, starting from 5 years old, 2-12 capsules per day, depending on the course of the disease. The daily dose is divided into 3 doses, the cycle of therapy can last from 2 to 25 weeks. If necessary, additional courses of therapy are allowed after consultation with the attending physician.

For the treatment of motion sickness, adults are recommended to take 2 capsules of the drug (for children from 5 years old, 1 capsule) three times a day for 4 days. In order to prevent motion sickness, adults are prescribed to take 2 capsules of the drug three times a day for 3 days preceding the intended trip.

Overdose

Interaction

When used simultaneously with benzodiazepine tranquilizers and anticonvulsants as well as barbiturates the mutual enhancement of their effects is revealed.

Vitamin B6 is able to enhance the effects gamma-aminobutyric acid .

When used in combination with benzodiazepine drugs each drug must be administered in the lowest effective dose.

Terms of sale

Strictly prescription.

Storage conditions

Store at room temperature in its original packaging. Keep out of the reach of children.

Shelf life

Three years.

special instructions

At the beginning of therapy, regular monitoring of the blood pressure level is necessary due to possible changes in it.

You should not use the described medicine in the evening or immediately before bedtime, as it is possible that problems with falling asleep may occur.

When taking the drug for a long time, patients who drive vehicles are advised to be careful, and in the first days of taking the drug, they should refrain from driving at all.

Analogs

Matching ATX level 4 code:

For children

Children 1-3 years old are usually prescribed 1-2 grams of Aminalon per day. Children 4-6 years old - 2-3 grams per day. Children 7 years and older - 3 grams of Aminalon per day.

During treatment kinetosis children are prescribed to take 250 mg of the drug three times a day for 4 days.

Schemes for the use of the drug Aminalon KV are described in the section "Instructions for use of Aminalon (Method and dosage)".

With alcohol

During treatment with the drug, it is not advised to consume alcoholic beverages.

During pregnancy and lactation

Reviews about Aminalon

Reviews of people on Aminalon perfectly characterize the drug when used to improve cognitive functions and overcome the consequences of traumatic brain injury. For children, the drug also effectively helps to cope with postpartum injuries and developmental delays. Side effects and inefficiencies are rare.

Aminalon price where to buy

The price of Aminalon in tablets No. 50 in Russia averages 150 rubles. The price of such a package of drugs can reach 25 hryvnia.

Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
Online pharmacies of UkraineUkraine
Internet pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan

ZdravCity

Aminalon tab. p / o 0.25g No. 100Borisov plant of medical preparations JSC

Aminalon tab. p. about 250mg n100JSC Organic

The synthetic nootropic drug is Aminalon. Instructions for use inform that tablets 250 and 500 mg regulate metabolism and blood circulation in the brain. According to experts, this medication helps in the treatment of cerebrovascular accidents, cerebral palsy and TBI.

Release form and composition

Aminalon comes in the form of coated tablets, each containing 0.25 or 0.5 g of the active ingredient (gamma-aminobutyric acid). Tablets are packed in blisters of 6 or 12 pcs., 2 blisters per pack, or in glass or plastic bottles of 50 or 100 pcs., Complete with instructions with a description of the medication.

pharmachologic effect

Aminalon has a positive effect on memory, attention and speech, increases the productivity of thinking, stabilizes the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, and also acts as a mild psychostimulant.

The drug has a mild hypotensive effect, namely, reduces initially high blood pressure and reduces hypertensive symptoms in the form of dizziness and insomnia.

In addition, the drug acts as an antihypoxic agent, increasing the body's resistance to oxygen starvation, and can have an anticonvulsant effect.

Indications for use

What does Aminalon help from? Indications for use include:

kinetosis;
cerebral palsy;
atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels in combination with softening of brain tissue;
deterioration of sleep with arterial hypertension, dizziness, headache;
the consequences of birth and craniocerebral trauma in children;
lag in intellectual development in children;
conditions after disorders of cerebral circulation and traumatic brain injury;
polyneuritis and encephalopathy of alcoholic origin.

Instructions for use

Aminalon is taken orally twice a day before meals with a sufficient amount of still water. The dosage and duration of therapy are determined by the attending physician, depending on the individual indications.

At the beginning of treatment, Aminalon is prescribed 1 g per day (2 doses of 0.5 g). With good tolerance after 3-5 days, the dosage is increased to 2 g per day (2 doses of 1 g). Aminalon is prescribed for children in the following dosage:

At the age of 1 to 3 years - 1 g per day in 2 doses (0.5 g each morning and evening);
At the age of 4 to 6 years - 1.5 g per day in 2 doses (0.75 g per reception);
Aminalon for children over 7 years old is prescribed in the same way as for adults, 2 g per day.

The maximum allowable dose is 2 g of the drug. The course of treatment is from 2 weeks to 4 months, if indicated, the course can be repeated after a six-month break.

In order to prevent motion sickness, Aminalon is prescribed for children in a dosage of 0.25 g twice a day (0.5 g per day), for adults 0.5 g twice a day (1 g per day) for 3-4 days, for the best effect, it is advisable to start therapy 3 days before the trip.

See also: how to take an analogue to improve cerebral circulation.

Contraindications

The use of the drug Aminalon in the form of tablets is contraindicated in such cases:

Pregnancy at any time or breastfeeding.
Children under the age of 5.
Individual intolerance or allergic reaction developing to the active substance or auxiliary components of the drug.

Before you start using Aminalon tablets, you must make sure that there are no contraindications.

Side effects

dyspepsia;
increased body temperature;
lability of blood pressure;
sleep disturbance;
nausea, vomiting.

Children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Contraindicated in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Application in children

Application is possible according to the dosage regimen.

special instructions

Before using Aminalon tablets, you must read the instructions, with the obligatory attention to special instructions, which include:

Taking alcohol during treatment with Aminalon tablets is not recommended, as it can worsen the result of treatment and lead to the development of side effects.
The use of the drug during pregnancy, breastfeeding and children under 5 years of age is not recommended.
The first doses of pills must be carried out under the control of blood pressure.
It is not recommended to take the drug before bedtime, as insomnia may develop due to its psychostimulating effect.

The tablets do not lead to a pronounced decrease in concentration and the speed of psychomotor reactions. But at the first reception or with prolonged use of Aminalon tablets, it is not recommended to perform work related to the need for concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reaction.

Drug interactions

When used in combination with benzodiazepine drugs, each drug must be prescribed in the lowest effective dose. With simultaneous use with benzodiazepine tranquilizers and anticonvulsants, as well as with barbiturates, a mutual enhancement of their effects is revealed.

Vitamin B6 is able to enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Analogues of the drug Aminalon

Analogs are determined by structure:

Gammalon.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Pharmaceutical group analogs (nootropics):

Nooclerin.
Amilonosar.
Encephabol.
Noocetam.
Demanol.
Mexipridol.
Ceraxon.
Piracesin.
Delecite.
Ascotropil.
Tenoten.
Holityline.
Glycine.
Gliatilin.
Cortexin.
Nootropil.
Cebrilizin.
Ginkyo.
Pantocalcin.
Noofen.
Picamilon.
Combitropil.
Mexifin.
Ampassa.
Enerball.
Cerepro.
Piracetam.
Phenotropil.
Piratropil.
Cerebrolysin.
Idebenone.
Memotropil.
Pantogam.
Pirabene.
Tenoten for children.
Phezam.
Intellan.
Gopantam.
Phenibut.
Omaron.
Gleazer.
Semax.
Noopept.
Cerebrolysate.
Cerebramine.
Stamina.
Vinpotropil.

Vacation conditions and price

The average cost of Aminalon (250 mg tablets No. 100) in Moscow is 245 rubles. In pharmacies, the drug is dispensed without a prescription. If you have any questions or doubts about its use, you should consult your doctor.

The shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of manufacture. Store Aminalon instructions for use prescribe in a dark place out of the reach of children at a temperature not exceeding + 25 ° C.

Post Views: 405

Medicinal product Aminalon belongs to the category of nootropic and gamkergic drugs. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a biogenic amine found in the central nervous system and involved in neurotransmitter and metabolic processes in the brain.
GABA is the main mediator involved in central inhibition processes as a result of interaction with specific GABA-ergic receptors.
Under the influence of the drug, the metabolic processes of the brain are restored: energy processes are activated, the utilization of glucose improves, the respiratory activity of tissues increases, and blood supply improves. GABA helps to remove toxic metabolic products and normalizes the dynamics of nervous processes. It increases the productivity of thinking, improves memory, has a mild psychostimulating effect, and has a beneficial effect on the restoration of movement and speech after cerebrovascular accident. Has anticonvulsant activity. It helps to reduce and stabilize high blood pressure and reduce the severity of subjective symptoms caused by hypertension (dizziness, sleep disturbance), slightly slows down the heart rate. In patients with diabetes it reduces the level of glycemia, in healthy people with normal blood sugar - the opposite effect due to glycogenolysis.
Pharmacokinetics have not been studied.

Indications for use

Aminalon for adults appoint when:
- conditions after disorders of cerebral circulation, traumatic brain injury;
- atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries (with symptoms of brain softening);
- vascular diseases of the brain (hypertension), especially with headache, dizziness;
- chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency with impaired memory, attention, speech, dizziness and headache;
- alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis;

Aminalon for children:
- cerebral palsy;
- consequences of traumatic brain and birth trauma;
- lag in mental development with reduced mental activity;
- motion sickness symptom complex.

Mode of application

A drug Aminalon taken before meals.
The initial dose for adults is 0.5 g 2 times a day, 3-5 days after the start of the course of treatment, the dose can be increased to 1 g 2 times a day. The daily dose for adults ranges from 1 g (at the beginning of the course) to 2 g.
Children aged 1 to 3 years are prescribed 1 g per day; from 4 to 6 years old - 1.5 g per day; over 7 years old - 2 g per day. The daily dose is divided into 2 doses.
The duration of the course of treatment depends on the nature, characteristics of the course of the disease and the therapeutic effect and ranges from 2-3 weeks to 2-4 months. If necessary, after 6-8 months. repeat courses of treatment.
To eliminate the symptom complex of motion sickness (seasickness, air sickness), the drug is prescribed for adults at 0.5 g and for children at 0.25 g 2 times a day for 3-4 days. For prophylactic purposes, adults are prescribed 0.5 g 2 times a day for 3 days preceding a possible motion sickness, and in the same dose immediately before using transport.

Side effects

Aminalon well tolerated by patients. In some cases, dyspeptic symptoms, a feeling of heat, sleep disturbances, fluctuations in blood pressure (in the first days of treatment) are possible. When the dose is reduced, these phenomena usually disappear quickly.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity.

Interaction with other medicinal products

Strengthens the effect of benzodiazepine, many hypnotics and anticonvulsants.

Release form

6 or 12 tablets in a blister; 30, 50 or 100 tablets in a polymer container.

Storage conditions

In a dry, dark place.
The shelf life, depending on the manufacturer, is 2 or 3 years.

Synonyms

Gammalon, GABA, Ganevrin, Apogamma, Encefalon, Gaballon, Gamarex, Gammaneuron, Gammar, Gammasol (Mamgenie ), Mielomade, Gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Composition

Tablets are white with a grayish-yellowish tinge of color.
Depending on the manufacturer, they contain 0.25 or 0.5 g of gamma-aminobutyric acid (aminalon).
White crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste and a weak specific smell. Easily soluble in water, very slightly soluble in alcohol; pH of 5% aqueous solution 6.5-, 5. g-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a nutrient. It is contained in the central nervous system and takes part in neurotransmitter and metabolic processes in the brain.

main parameters

Name:	AMINALON
ATX code:	N06BX23 -